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‘tyles t fabe The * ad» it on o t in n deâ€" and vide dels The i # re alb your ox‘n? _ 1 Communists, said Mr. Churchill, are not merely the representatives of a doctring, but .a planned .campaign of destsuction‘of existing institytions. Mr. Churchill then dwelt with Doâ€" migion statug.« "United, we can moet all things an#, therefore, why not hold 1 before British garrisons were estabâ€"' lished there. He predicted that when these garrisons were withdrawn to thci Suezâ€"banks there would be a slow re» | turm of the country to the rack ahdl ruin from, which it had beea rescued. | SINGAPORE â€" BASE | Speaking of Australia‘s depencence , upon the Suesz Canal as a link with‘ the Empire, he said ~Singapore was simply a l‘xdtsigled.lo safeguard contact with Australia and New Zbaâ€" land. ~Singapore was not a threat or menace to any nation, "least of all to our ally Japan." The British Empire would :case to be a reality if there were no physical navy to bind Aus tralia and New Zealand to the other parts of the Empire. "By means of Singapore we return to them the proâ€" tection that they gave us i? the war. That is the only argument for Singaâ€" Mr. Churchilt spoke vigorously of the "new danger of: Communism." "We must act with courage and reâ€" peat the old invocation: "Briton, hold por He next dealt with Egypt, describâ€" ing how that country had developed and prospered under British influence as contrasted to the conditon of anâ€" archy and barvarism which existed upon ‘he maincerance of uninterruptâ€" ed commerce on the seas. "Eqiality," said Mr. Churchill, "in the minor craft would consequent‘y mean British inferiority. _ That I should deeply regret. Yet I can see nothing which should prevent peace and goouwill between the two nations despite the disparity in minor naval craft." * ganda would frighten Br men, and even the people doning their rights." giving up our rights. A_Iar:nist propa ther and with the Mother Country.’ "Friend ~wife" °“°““"f"5“ hubby t0 se|â€"governing Dominion of the Emâ€" tuck his napkin undet his chin after 3: eqijoys fuller freedow than one Sho‘ has seen ‘Ham and Eges atâ€"the the American states: We are held Front‘." _ c. e Mr. Balfour had said that would continue in all civilized tries. The speaker spoke of s sive propaganda. "By the mawi ful means we would be coaxs in the maintenance of peace. "We need it," he asserted. "Peate is our object and our aim." He quoted Presiâ€" dent Hoover‘s statement that "not in 50 years has the outlook for world peace been so bright." ‘ In opening, Mr. Churchil referred to himselfâ€" as a traveller seeking knowledge, I#isure and change. In the course of that search he spoke of having vis‘ted Winnipeg rearly 30 years ago. "What changes those years have seen," he continued. "In no simâ€" Hlar period have war and science so affected mankind. The structures of ‘ empires have been swept away in Rusâ€" sta, Germany, Austria and Turkey, but we have come through intact, unâ€" ited and stronger than ever." Mr. Churchill declared that. the greatest interest of Great Britain was 1 it F \ / d Referring to the "dole," Mr. Churchâ€" M â€"quoted â€"Rt. Hon. J. L. Thomas‘ deâ€" scription of it as "The most perfect scheme for the support of the unemâ€" ployed in any state or ‘country." .‘FPhe speaker said. the men drawing this money woere the sam> men who paid the premiums into the "dole" fund in brighter times. Summing up the pessiâ€" mistic reports of the unemrployment aituation, Mr. Churchill said : "‘There is nothing which would ‘ead anyone to believe that these reports are true. The miners are the symbol of vhe powâ€" er of cutr race, manâ€"power and enâ€" durance.‘" «»alll WOWMHg ~In: W ealth, Health and . Power, He Says 'n'nnipeg.â€"Speaking here ~recentâ€" ly, Rt.‘Hon. Winston Churchill, former Chancellor of the Exchequer, in the Baldwin â€" Government, declared that most people were under the impresâ€" sion tha; Great Britain was down and out, and had seen her best days, but this was opposite to the true state of affairs. ... , 6 Lk ob 16. “krztain," hr,-‘as;l-z.'r’!é‘."mfi' Iflnfl"j growing in wealth, health, power and. education. There never was a time ofl such prosperity.** t . Britain D WINNIPEC â€"SPEAKER: ANGER OF "REDS." REMAINED INTACT prm>~ 4 @23 "unug? â€" .L Would ‘Mean British * Inferiority nad said that peace in all civilized counâ€" aker spoke of subverâ€" a. "By the muct artâ€" would be coaxed into sh states nto aban b-’ Third place was won for Great Briâ€" p tain by Flight Lieutenant d‘Arcy e | Groig, with an average of 282.11 miles .. an hour. His Supermarincâ€"Napier 85, ld’and dal Molin‘s plane, had been flown 1 at Venice in the 1927 contest. l Italy‘s wonder Macchi seaplane did not do so well, as both Lieutenants * ‘Remo Cadringher and Giovanni Monti " / wore forced down just after completâ€" 'jllng_the first .lap,. * * " L _ _2 Nt es Nee en . together firmly only by a spontaneo‘in ... ~ | and.voluntary allegiance. It is yo@r t‘e-. ‘ érown lfifm&:'.,;r.u it is > ours. Goard it and ch i‘ it as 4t | Las guarded and cherished you.* / raft |~ Cogtinaging,he said: "Other nations Second Place to Italy f Italy captured second place with the Macchiâ€"Fiat M. 562, piloted by Quarterâ€" master Tomaso dal Molin, with an average speed of 284.20 miles an hour. Atcherley completed the course at 325.45 miles an hour but was subseâ€" quently disqualified by the judges for not rounding the pylon off Bembridge, Isle of Wight. f | _ Ryde Peirhead, Isle of Wight.â€"Flyâ€" |ing six miles a minute at times to atâ€" |tain the world‘s record speed of an |average of 328.663 miles an hour for {me 217..38â€"mile course, Waghorn, the | "baby" of Great Britain‘s high speed seaplaye team, retained for his counâ€" :try the coveted Schneider trophy. Flying officer R. . R. Atcherley, anâ€" other British aviator, in a plane like Waghorn‘s, gatued another record for his country by flying two laps at an average speed of $32.29 miles an hour, the fastest speed ever officially credâ€" ited to man. N. Webster, of Great Britain, made in 1927, by 47.14 miles an hour. . Wagâ€" horn competed against two other Engâ€" lish navy fliers and three Italians. The first starter in the contest for the biue ribbon of aviation, he comâ€" pleted the seven circuits of the course marked out between England and the Isle of Wight in 39 minutes 42 445 seeâ€" onds in the Supermarine RolHsâ€"Royce 8â€"6, the Blue Rocket. In doing so and in making the new average record for the course he surpassed the previous average record of Flight Licutenant 8. Retain Schneider Cup as Wagâ€" horn Flies 217.49 Miles in 39% Minutes; Italy Second at 248 M.P.H. British Win too far distant date they will be able to welcoms the distinguished statesâ€" man again to Kenora not only as a visitor, but as a summer resident. They returned byvfii);ci:n| train to Winnipeg at 2.30 p.m. Kenora citiâ€" zens are hoping that at some none After visiting the summur home of James Richardson, the party viewed vavious beauty spots on the lake, reâ€" turning to the summer home of Hon. and Mrs, Robert Rogers. Arriving ‘by special train, Mr. Churchill and his party were taken ‘_for a most enjoyable trip on the Lake of the Woods, and.like Premier Ramâ€" say MacDonald, he was at once captiâ€" vated by the beauties of the. lake, and became most enthusiastic. Mr. Macâ€" Donald may or may not have estabâ€" lished a precedent in praising the Lake of the Woaods, but Mr. Churchilt was, if possible, more enthusiastic, and his desire to "purchase an island*"* was most emphatic and most sincere. Woods, Rt. Hon. W..S. Churchill, forâ€" mer Chancellor of ihe'lifiequer in the Baldwin Government, arrived in Kenora recently for «a brief visit, and in ( his> own . chatacteristic Churchill way,‘"wanted" to Buy an isand right away," ‘of Empire are duty, sentiment and tradition.‘ Thé ordinary citizen helps forward the cause of Empire. â€" It is the goldenâ€"circle of the Crown that links us to the power which the British Empire has founded for the joy, peace and glory of mankind." ( CHARMED BY LAKE â€" << ‘ Kenora, Ont.â€"Fascinated like t‘ie leader of Britain‘s Labor Government, by the beauties of the Lake of the Woods, Rt. Hon. W..8. Churchill, forâ€" Sm B S t Et Pm maylook on our Empire and say: "It will not ‘last.‘. But, it has .asted you. It has passed through those sres built to encompass its destruction. The ties bar unsl i to t POK BV uen Air Race at 328â€"Mile Pace only by a spontaneoh»‘ Tat: allegiance. It is you@r; > ~; :, msw. â€"a% Br '#'n frade 1t e | ~.1 ssnnbwcs imâ€"ircy t ca Cfix’“” ' ~ DCR tunt id cherished ,0.... _. . NBR . ts n n ge® 1¢ said : "Other nationg| © 8 hoh t n » Ar~ya |11° _ _ _ (CYr@ANVIYCLE S0OCCER PROVIDESâ€" THRILLS AT. BERLIN AUTOMOBILE s8H0ow, T _4T’h'efn1'n!.Â¥r.cvyc.lp" soccer ‘game, in which :the Sport Uhionâ€"of the Berlin.police force showed their skill was one Of | the xeafv;ifi;'ug_ the â€"Small Auto and. Motorcycle race,and ghow in the German capitél, . I The commission, it is known, is decply inipressed with the wide and insistent public dema#nd for better pro ' Whatever course is recommended, and it is believed the. second. is the most probable, many «difficulties are ;presc;n!ed. One is the fact that one <province, Manitoba, now has a system coutrolled andâ€".operated by the Provinâ€" cial government, with stations at Winâ€" nipeg and Regina, _ Another is the large number of small private enterâ€" prises now. in oxistence, and â€" whose vested interest has to be carefuify conâ€" sidered when providing for complete Federal government bporation. Some of them may be used as feeders to the: larger stations. * % ’ The commission had before it three possible plans to be considered in the drafting of a report, namely, establishâ€" ment of one or more groups of staâ€" lions operated by private enterprise in receipt of a government subsidy ; establishment â€" and operation of staâ€" tions by _ a.governmentâ€"owned and financed company, and the establishâ€" ment and operation by provincial govâ€" eraments. ! Up to the end of fast month there were altogether seventyâ€"eight broadâ€" casting stations in Canada. Of these, 'only a few are high powered and seryâ€" ing= an area of any considerable exâ€" "tent. A large number of them are very ‘ small, with only a local and extremoly limited appeal. These, it is held, are of _ little service to any community, large or small, and in the interests of better programs and of useful service should, and probably will, be taken over by the government, some to be merged into larger stations and others to be scrapped. * â€"_ 1t is genorally assumed that some lorm of government control and operaâ€" ~tion will be recemmended, and that some such move will meet with favor from the government. Buch a system, if and when adopted, would involve a severe reduction in the number of exâ€" isting stations, and would also involve a considerable‘increase in the power of the stations retained. Montreal.â€"Within a short time it ,is expected that the Royal Commisâ€" sion appointed to inquire into radio ! broadcasting wilt submit its report to ‘the Federal government, which, after consideration, â€" will prepare for the coming session of Parliament â€" what legistation is necessary to carry out the recommendations acceptable to‘ ‘the government. _ That some rather drastic reform in the Canadian radio sitvation will be: recommended by the commission is a view widely held, particularly by those, with an intimate knowledge of. radio broadcasting conditions in the Do‘! minion. R Royal Commission Named Study Conditions Expectâ€" ed to Make Drastic Changes a Radio in Canada May Be Changed By Board Report *"**syf» 66 PEke C Ee * TanIO Government Control of Sta tions Believed Favored Drlmn‘ machinery of deepest at Signal Hilt, near Long Beach. ‘*MCGToRcyeLe soccer PROVIDESâ€" THRILLS Ant minee in us Named to ABOVE GROUND aAT hole in ~ Winnipeg, Manitoba.â€"J. M. McKay, general agricultural agent of the Canaâ€" dian Pacific Railway here, announces the intention of the company to again offer four cups to the Boys‘ and Girls‘ Swine Clubs located along the railâ€" way‘s lines in each of the four westâ€" ern provinces. In addition the winâ€" ning teams in each province will be taken to Toronto, to the Royal Winter Fair, as guests of the railway. "Preaching about more children will not raise the birth rate," he said. "We must concentrate all our efforts to reâ€" duce infant mortality to a minimum." He concluded his interview with an appeal â€" for the defense . of ‘French children as the best defense of . the country. h Painleve does not support the theory that a line of timber land is a valnâ€" able defense in modern war, insisting that the concealment it would afford the enemy would equal the advantages it would give the defenders. Verdun remaiu‘s the key point of frontier defense, the Minister of War said, with a long line of smaller fortâ€" resses â€" supplementing that defense, eah related in.a strategic plan to the others, and with vantage points ready for the artillery in the rear. Lessons of the World War have been drawn upon in the new fortificaâ€" tions, with the result that deep caves, capable of protecting large bodies of troops from the heaviest shells, form an important feature of the new sysâ€" tem. Paris.â€"France is steadily rebuilding that iron belt of fortresses along her castern frontier which she regards as indispensable to her safety, it was revealed in an interview here with Paul Painleve, Minister of War. While there are now nearly eighty broadcasting stations in Canada, there would have been many more but for ’the careful scrutiny of the Department ‘ro( Marine, which sought to usure'the Ereatest service to the largest number of people. As many as one hundred applications for furtherlicenses have been held up by the department, some of them pending the results of the Royal Commission‘s inquiry, World War f Shows the Way {grams, â€" particularly of Canadian and British ~origin. Not only will aggresâ€" sive measures be adopted for the imâ€" provement, through subsidy and other _means, of purely Canadian programs, but some provisions wil also be made l"for British programs. While some of these are now being picked up on the | short wave lengths of certain Canaâ€" dian stations and then relayed to their listeners, an even more systematic efâ€" fort to provide with all possible reguâ€" larity British programs is almost cer-‘ tain to be made. Stress will be Illd.l too, upon providing programs of l!l| educational haracter, such as are proâ€" ’vided in the European countries, and‘ for exchange of Canadian stuff as beâ€": tween widely separated provinces, j such as British Columbia and Nova Scotia or New Brunswick. ‘ rance Rebuilds Fortresses to Guard Eastern Frontier ND AT THE WORLD‘S DEEPEST HOLEâ€" ; * the world, shaft of oil c':)mmny, which is approaching dept of 10,000 feet Spring a New Sport WHyikre is n+np. T ilky* Aix4 ! He: "Do you think your mother 'would approve my kissing you?" She: "Mother never af)p}ovel thing until she tries it." But progressfve farme&p;fi;xl;; that modern methods of sowing and harvesting grain are sest. Hail, frost, rust ar d'&;t;fight must be taken with years of humper crops. It is apparent that in districts where . stubble land this year . will probably yield not more than 10 or 12 bushels to the acre, summer fallow crop will be higher than 30 bushels. The West cannot expect a 500,000,â€" 000 bushel crop every year. Wheat grown on summer fallow land won the big prizes in the Regina district. Other Grand Coulee farmers were among the leaders in the Regina comâ€" petition. «He, farms @ ‘section in aâ€"country which is far from running water. His patch of Marqdi; wheat is exâ€" pected to yield well over 30 bushels to the acre. J. J. Heenan, Grand Coulee, has just won Regina‘s Board of Trade prize for fine wheat stands. ~ Another ;ignificani fact is the supâ€" criority of summer fallow over stubâ€" ble in grain yield. Value of farm machinery diltribut- ed runs to $15,000,000 and $20,000,000 each year. Distribution of combines this year is in keeping with the fast pace set during the past two years. _ One thing is that old methods of harvesting have definitely passed from the picture. Combines have come into. general usage: and intelligent farmers are buying modern machinery and saving harvest costs this year. For nearly two decades, Regina has been the greatest distributing point for farm machinery in the British Empire. . * Significant facts are stressed while harvest operations are at their peak. But karvesting methods are cheapâ€" er, and there is a better price for all contract grades, as well as feed. The crop is short. In bushelage it may not be much more than half the big crop that ripened in 1928. Smaller Will be More Econâ€" omically Harvested with Modern Machinery Regina, Sask.â€"Saskatchewan is goâ€" ingcheerfully about its harvest operaâ€" tions. Combines Cut Costs Saskatchewan Harvest While * Td i i+ +0 ul "w yout.: *A t | "I see, they haye invented a now "Even‘ now and‘ then some eRgiient musgical instrumehtâ€"a combingtion of statesman see the dawn of a new era, the saxophone and the barpipes.* but it always sctms to cloud:â€"up before ."That is not a musical: instrument; noon.â€"Kay Features. that is a weapon." N ‘ ~The total, which represents the business done by Canadians with citiâ€" zens of other countries during the last twelve months, was made as follows: Total imports for consumption, $1,308,â€" 781,568; total exports of Canadian proâ€" ducts, §$1,341534196; foreign exports, $26,890,473 1 The grand total of Canadian trade for. twelve months ended July 31 last was $2,667,206,327... For the corres ponding period a~year ago the total was $2,444,831,864. * Oltawa.~â€"Canada‘s trade during the| twelve months ended July‘ 31st last! exceeded in value her trade for gull preceding twelve months by $23%,374, 46%. ; «~ e + i t# Canadian Trade Rises $232,374,463 in Year Fregene was to be the Italian Neu. ville and bad already grown inflo a most fashionable place, with lovely cotlages ‘amidst ‘pine ~"trees, restauâ€" rants, and a long range of cabins on the beach, but it will now become the dullest place on‘ carth. It will be turned into a special seaâ€" side resort for ecclesiastics, Catholic schools and all moral people . who bathe only for bathing‘s sake. _ Only costumes buttoned up to the throat and showing as little as possible of the skin will be allowed. _ There will be a ban on dancing, sun baths, 1yâ€" ing half naked on the sand, and spoon ing under the moon. 4 The Osservatore Romano, the papat organ, is starling a campaign against what is ‘called "women‘s altogethor extravagant behavoir on the seasice," and it appears now that the vatican is determined to buy the whole Freâ€" gene estate, which consists of three miles of sandy beach and huge pine woodland. Rome.â€"Young ccuples who have been indulging in a convenient habit dancing in bathing ,costumes at the fashionable seaside resort, Fregene, 20 miles from Rome, are being subâ€" jected to strong criticism, because the girls‘ costumes are too scant. Vatican to Close â€"â€"~*~ Bathing Beach Scant Clad Dancers Sho Church Powers So They Buy Beach to do Away With Sun Baths and Too Few‘Clothes Total displacement 151 tons, 156 tons and 107 tons, total horsepower 3,250, 4,200 and 26.650, British ships have 5,000,000 _ cubic feet capacity which is several times that of the Zeppelin. _ These figures indicate the absurdity of any comparisan and this is emphasized by the fact that no one can possibly know, until after their trials, what the British Airships‘ ao-l tual performance will be. However, in estimated specds, size and carry> Ing capacity the British ships exceed the Zeppetin As far as range in: concerned, it is quite possible with favoring winds, they may far sur. :‘" the. range officially set as their is | ;'ll||doubl('dly enginec _ development @uring construction of the British ghips was not as far aAdvanced as wm'l ®xpected. _ Presumably this is the basis for the alleged‘ disappoin/ment. _ Phey express a complete disbelief that anyone in authority would be so unwise as to express any opinion on the matter, and say that they themâ€" selves have no knowlodgeâ€"of anything approaching an officila verdict hayâ€" ing even boen considered i Immense Difference | There is an immense difference be , tween the new British airships and: the Zeppelin, which is shown by the following figures: Lengtir in feet cf, the Râ€"101, 73%; R100, 709; Grat Zepâ€"‘ pélin, 772; (diameter in the same or-“ der)}: 131 feet, 133 feet, 100 feet, The maximum of alt three, cighty mflenf per hour, Cruising speed 70, 715 and | 68 miles. Range, with normal pay load, 3000 miles, 3,500 miles and 6,250.| Normal lay load of British sbhips h: 100 pasengers and mails while Graf, Zeppelin carries 20 passengers and 15 tons of freight. | Londonâ€"Officials of the Air I(lui-‘ try, and the firm concerned with m! construction of the airship Râ€"100, have had their attention drawn to a reâ€"| port ,hinting at an official admission‘ that the R101 and the R100 are inâ€"‘ fericr to the Grat Zeppetin : They say that, in the first case, it is absurd to attempt to cotnpare a craft, built for a differen‘ purpose and of vastly greater sizo and cap." acity, which is not to be tested for ; some time to come, with Zeppelin.* > hervg German Graf Not © ~British Refuse: ‘Nearly So Large | To Build Ships As British Craft Acainst UJ S Dimensions Air Ministry and Builders Reâ€" ply to Criticism of Inâ€" f +. feriority COMPARISON ABSURD ONTARIO ARCHIVEsS TORONTO essels Shown Figures braees w w and Capacity of wory .’: 't‘:::l"mee Neglects Air Mail; ;»:>,:71,. Double Postage Rate Blamed + 4. Je Bourget, France.â€"A survey of an trade survyey of this" aviation contre shows y 31 last that French business men are not tak» e m-fiu to the air mail, Ooly onescventh the ‘total of the traffic here ds of French origin. *€ Shock the Graf :’Great Work Carried On In .\ _ Ontario For Friendless i Children " By means of the sympathy and Anancial support of its many friends, ‘ the Children‘s Aid Society has been \ able to rescue or otherwise help many !lt.ounndu aof innocent children, in« | cluding : â€" 1 1/ Ohildrén whose parents are doad, .\ incapacitated, or unfilt to have charge *a( them., + | 2. Children living in evil environâ€" ] 4, Unloved, unlovable, unwanted, or iotherwise handicapped children. | _ It is well to remember that there is |a branch _ of the Society located in ievery city, every ‘cbuntry town, and (every unorganized district in Ontario, and that any communication addressod to the Secretary or local Superintendâ€" ent will receive prompt attention. The Bociety is particularly anxkious to hear from childiess families. Bome observers are of the opinion that the double poslage charged for domestic air mail has much to do with It. If from Page you take the letter P, Your Page is agé, and that won‘t do A+ Afor me.s! s>. mss( > * ment, or danger. 3. Wayw crime. | .Dealing with the ecâ€"nomic sitnaâ€" | tion, the British Prime Minister said the Assembly of the League must face problems of tariffs ‘Pariff barmniors between producer and consumer are not justified by experience," he said. 'gm- risk 3f war breaking ou "much less than the hope | taining peace."" He emphasi | Anglo American | negotiations no way a conspiracy agath | nattons | _ _Commenting on the situation in 1 Palestine, Mr. MacDonald said the | trouble was not a racial conflict boâ€" i tween Jews and Moslems, but merely | an uprising based on lawlessness and | disorder. Great Britain, as the manâ€" ) date power under the League, wil! inâ€" vestigate and find a remedy +s pre. vent recurrence Of the outhreahs, he â€" maid Mr. MacDonald recommended the transformation of politicai agreementa into.. economic . agreememts _ which would make for econamic freedom Questisn of "War Gap" The paragraph in the Geneva Proâ€" tocol hadâ€"attempted. to fill a ‘war gap" by naming as the aggressor that nation which refused arbitration of anÂ¥ q=Arrel * l Genevaâ€"The British Government "dotiined absolutely to build against | t%e United States," declared the | Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, | in his disarmament speech before the | Loeague of Nations Assembly. | **That is not only the word of a | Labor government. 1 think 1 car «y | it is that. of a Conservative g vera | ment." "‘The pact of peace is still a castle in the air and the work of the Leaâ€" gue is to build up a foundation for it,* said Mr. MacDonald. He declared that hehad never hbeâ€" leved the Hague conference could or would fail. The work ofthe League will go forâ€" ward and establish the foundation of world peace and the problem of the League of Nations is the price <f secudity, he said. An atmosphere <f expectancy porâ€" vaded the League Assembly whon the» British Labor leader bezan his address. Ramsay MacDonald expressed the holiof that the agreement would be ©â€"mploted before the adjourrment of the Leagup Assembly. He announc» ed that Great Britain had decided to ed that Great Britain had decided t« sign the optional clauses for adher ence to the World Court. He he lieved all units of the British Com. monwoealth would do 1ikewise. Mr. MacDonald announced that tho Angloâ€"American _ naval * > agreement probably would contain 20 points. "Only thrmee of these points are outâ€" stahding" he said. Ramsay MacDonald Says Leaâ€" yue Must Build Foundâ€" ‘ation for It â€" _ Helping Helpless Ar on living in evil environ« therwise in serious moral Palestine Situation hildren drifting into Against U.S. e in t hroat 3