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Will Give Outlet to Hudson Bay: Trawler Bought to Locate Fish Re- sources The Great Northern Railroad in con- sidering on extension of its line from Devil's Lake, N.D., to Brandon, Matt., which will bring the railroad to Rad. non Bay, according to a statement re cently made by J. W. Breaker in the Manitoba Legislature. Mr. Breaker in the head of the Liberal party in the Manitoba House. Great Northern May Extend to It in known that the Great Northern has been closely watching develop .ents in western Cnnndn for some time, as there is considerable "en. hood of mid-Western freight ship tents moving through to Hudson Bar. The extent to which American grain nhlpments might And n protitattle exit through Fort Churchill has already re- ceived much study iron: the railroad interests concerned. A: ttnal condi- tioning will be nude on the Hudson Bay Railroad this sprint. It is expect ed that regular some. wil be “an. ”I. to the port " August. in view ot this. tour elevators with a capacity ot 2,000,000 bushels each are being planned for churchill har. bor. Work on the Brat of these will commence early in the sprint. At the unto time the dredging ot the harbor will be resumed. The dock already built there has an approach of twenty- Ive feet of water. it le intended that this shall he deepened to thirty-Ive Net. Work on extending the docks will also be pushed. It in expected that approximately 3,000,000 yards of gravel will be required for the lining- in operation in the water-trout area. Big gravel deposits in the neighbor- hood, however, will facilitate thie work. The Sturgis ("it-on will be In opera- More Attractions of Educa- tional Value Are Urged Toronto.-More attractions of an education“ value should be used in county fairs and qxhipitions in§tepd of gr In ho in the fluid during the year. One trawler. how: yer, Mr. Johnson has " clared, will in of no commercial nee except to deb-rmin something of the Ian resources of the bar. It Hudson Bay is the lucrative Ash. ing area that it 2»: expected to be the movement of iUh will be e consider- able item in the freight haul of the mined. An excellent market swim: (I. catch in the cities of the mid- Western states. were told. Sports, community organizations, championship contests for farm boys and girls and free admission of school children were among suggestions " fered by W. L Qraham, Britannia Bay, to teplare the sideshows and mid- ways at provincial fairs. J. L. Wilson, Toronto, secretory, laid tho "hard-earned money of farm boys and girls should ho protected against the fokir and the gambler, who are allowed the mo of the fair grounds by defiance of the lam" . "It h said without thou wheels of fortune, diee (omen, pools and oo- oollod ornaments o fair eannot be honed," mid Mr. Wilson. "If that is so. then it is better if the Fair wont out of homo“ or oho hovo the Loch- hturo wipo out tho low.” .-. . " Fakir-Gambler at Fairs Denounced Dunc-n Marshall, former Minister of Agriculture for Alberta, said a well. hwn oil company in prepared to spend $50,000 toward In ablation.) campaign to aid Ontario farmers in the eradication of woods. a problem yhich he termed "one of tho must now contronting Canadian Agricul- Caro." "You mun follow modern "ientitie miles or you are not going to May- where," u continued. Urging tumor: to keep livestock on their farms, Mr. Marshall said "in the nut In your: Ontario will have the beat high class market for livestock in Canada." While digging tho foundation ot . new house, workmen roéontly - narmed a skeleton with our! boll. broken. There VII no Din of the referee‘s whistle, ttowever.-mse m. norist (London). _ There seems " " much dinet- once of opinion About the my.) Ponce Prue this you that tt any not M awarded a Bit. Why not lot tho two leading candidates can tor nt-- Now York Evening Pow. m umr Devil's Lake what In the bay this ol that a number of 'Y vompanies will ab during the year. One Mr. Johnson has " no commercial use in something of the the bar. is the lucrative ash- e expected to be an hr”: the more an Ba It M direct con y Railway grain ship al region the com Western " be Mes Steps to be Taken Soon to In- troduce Legislation for Régulating Broad- casting Toronto. - Concrete new totrard mountains a government . owned two monopoly in Canada are expect- ed to be taken In the near tonne with the introduction tn the Canadian Par. munont of legmntion for the purpose ot regulating broadcasting In the Do. minion. Canada's Radio Introduction ot the legislation re- sults from a lengthy invutixation of broadcasting by a royal commission. which came to the conclusion that operation of broadcasting stations by private interests. " followed in the United States, has not been success- ful in Canada, where both population distribution and economic conditions are different. There are a consider- able number ot station in the Domini. on. but the reports indicated that they cannot support themselves " adver- tising programs, as in the United States, in the majority of instances, and tear. was expressed that the heavy expense incident to the opera- tion ot the stations would eventually result in the closing down of many at then, leaving the Canadian audience with little radio entertainment other than that received from the United States. The cost ot the chain and its auxili- aries was estimated at $3,250,000, and the operating expense was placed " $2,500,000 2. year. Existing broadcast. ing stations, nil ot which would be put out of operation or converted into auxiliary stations under the plan, would be taken over by the govern. ment and their owners compensated. The costs of establishing and main- taining the government service won!!! be covered " license fees. rental at stations for indirect advertising and a subsidy from the government. The commission recommended that broadcasting be phced on a basin of public service, that a provincial direc- tor should be appointed for ottett pro- vince. to have full control ot pro- grams broadcast in his toritory, and that he be aided try a provincial advis- ory council on radio and broadcasting. Eutatttutttnettt of a chain of seven high-powered stations tannin; across Canada. was recommended for initial service, to be the nucleus ot the more ambitious system eventually to ' be created. These stations would have 3 power ot as high as 50,000 watts with supplementary stations of lower power (rm-ml in areas not "eetivelr cov- ered by the main stations. Existing stations would be used until the pro- posed chain and auxiliary stations were built. It is proposed to increase license fees for receiving sets from " to " a year, which would provide an em- mated revenue ot $900,000. Regina, Saslr.--Whtlt, bitterly cold winter weather grips the Pumas, " member: or the ”Royal Canadian Mounted Police,' are training in " gtna tor the International Hone Show which will be held in London next summer. This will be the that “no in two do cadet, that the "Mounted Ponce" have taken part In any such overseas tune- tion. Youthful members of the force, be-l tween 23 and 26 years ot age, havel been chosen for general smartnessi and riding ability. All are expertl riders. They are now in the course oil long weeks ot training in Regina.‘ Sometimes the weather sinks 30 de, grees or more below zero. At on)" time they ride in the teeth or bitterly gales. Their horses. save tour, were bred in the East, and are ell young, being trom tive to six years old. The training, " present. eonitned to daily morning drives on long reins. iollowed later by driving under riders, will gradually become more intensive and varied so that when the detaehment makes its eppearence at the show from June " to " inclusive, it will present s program of horsemenship, including Roman riding, musics! rides, “tilting and drills. It will be the In: ‘time since 1911, that Ron! Canadian Mounted Police hue token part in l en oversees function. Major Donn, Vancouver, in charge ot the detachment. On that last occulon more than so riders were a part of the ceremoniu attendant um um coromtqn ot Kill George V., at! Mtuor but: was rim:- master In charge of their training. Penticton. no. - min-h Columbia innit farmers are complaining regard. ing datum being done to you»; fruit trees by shoot " cl“. Elks Damaging B.C.. Orchards Twenty-nu of than sauna]: were released an Adm In you: no and their numbers have Increased to M. They have divided into herds, one ot 60, and the other so Animus. Guano wardens In" rowmmended tbta the alt. ho cornllod Ind 019M to some point away from the orchtrd ‘mtricts. . May Be Operated The price of silver has khan to the towen point tn history. Thi. would be o good than to no" your clouds rolined. Tho Now Yorkor. "Mounties" Train for London Show By Goéermnent CANADA'S WOMANHOOD HONORED The photn-Draph here shows Mrs. Norman P. Wilson ot Ottawa, whose appointment to a seat in' the Canadian Sonata his just been announced by Premier Mackenzie King. Mrs. Wilson, who in the mother of eight chiidron. is not only the first woman to be appointed to the Canadian Senna. but she is the first woman to enter the Upper Home on the North American contin- ent and the British Empire. -Pttotograph by John Powis. Ottawa. The quickening ot production in practically all lines ot industry in con. sidered try economists to be largely due to an increased supply ot power and a widening of its uses. Special siggtif1ettnee therefore attaches to the fact that with undertakings brought into operation last Fear and with those which are either under active con- struction or are being studied for ear. ly development, a steadily increasing Bow ot low-cost hydroelectric power is assured for Canadian industrial en- terprises for some years. The total capacity ot new water. power installations brought into opera- tion during 1929 amounts to 378.400 horsepower, bringing the total instal- iotion for Canada to 5,727,600 horse. power. There are severai important undertakings under construction which will add more thou 1,600,000 horse- power to this total during the next three "In. Canada to Expend $329,000,000 The total amount ot capital involved in the development, transmission and distribution of the new power develop- ed In 1929 amounted to more than $75,000,000 while not less than 8320.- 000,000 will be required to complete the undertakings planned tor the next three years. During 1929 Quebec took the lead in work: completed and the same In true ot the works " present under con- Itmctlon, but important programs are algo under way in practically alt the other provinces. In Ontario theh Hp dro-electrie Power Commission com- pleted a 2200 horsepower development on the South Muskoka River; one of 1800 horsepower on the South River, and one ot 5000 horsepower on the English River. Work was also ad. Toronto to be Host to Huge Convention PROGRAM COVER READY FOR JUNE MEETING On Power All Hail the New Senator.' vanced on the 54,000 horsepower de- velopment on the Niagara River, and on the 64,000 horsepower development on the Nipigon River; on the installa- tion of a tenth unit of 58,000 horse. power in the Queenston station on the Niagara River, and on tho'dupu- cation of the '2'20.000-volt transmission line bringing Gatineau River power to Toronto. The commission also took horsepower nder contract from vari- ous companies. In Northern Ontario the Interna- tional Nickel Company of Canada com. pleted its 28,200 horsepower develop ment on the Spanish River and the Algoma Power Company brought Into operation a new plant on the Michipi- coten River with an initial installa- tion of 11.000 horsepower. "My dear, I want to speak to you seriouSIy." "I probably deserve it, papa. I know I have begn neglecting the children lately." "It isn't that, but Iren't you neglect- ing your game ot bridge?" Statesmen in London ought to be cautious, no doubt, but the discourage- ment ot some suggests they are deter- mined to burn their bridges in front ot them. TORONTO Rum-Runner is Winnipeg. - Tttsports In" reached hero trom Pembina, North Dacia. that another aerial Humane} in: en. gaged in the tratBe in liquor between Manitob. Ind the United States. Believed Silver Plane Carries Liquor from Winnipeg to North Dakota The silver plane which It: report. ed to have made use ot Winnipeg dy- Ing tieids in October last has, report' Bar, been seen again, bat thin time it has not ventured to the city. The Pembina story itt to the elect that the plane landed there on Ttteg. day about three miles outside the town. It came from Canada. Before town omclaln could get to it the ma- chine took to the at: and new south. erly. At the same time an automobile was seen to leave the pines side and con- tinue on the road in the direction ot St. Paul. Examination ot the iield where the plane landed showed that boxes about the size ot whiskey cases had rested on the snow probably while being transferred from the plane in which, oilicers are inclined to think, liquor was brought from Canada, to the automobile, which, it their theory is correct took the csrgo further to- ward ite destination. Enquiries made in Winnipeg as to whether the plane had been seen here brought no information of value. No person could be found who now. From the Manitoba, Liquor Commission " was learned that no large purchases ot liquor were made on that day, but there were many transactions, all to permit-holders. where single cases were involved. Most of the purchases have been checked and still hue their liquor so It I: doubtful it the plane's liquor cargo, it that was its nature. was se- cured here. Ancient Trowel Found in London Used by Roman Workman Nearly 1,900 Years Ago London-The great City ot Lon- dinium, which the Romans built so strongly beside the Thames nearly nineteen hundred years ago, has gone, leaving scarcely a vestige of itself be- hind. _ The mighty wall, three miles long and eight feet thick, with which they surroundeq it has taded away; so that it seemed very strange one day last week to pick up one ot the very trowela used by the Roman builders. It is ot good thick iron. The neck curves back somewhat over the blade, and rusted on to it is the ferrule which prevented the handle from upm- ting when the three-lnch-long tang was driven Into It. Altogether it is remarkably like the tool used tor the same purpose may. The triangular blade is rather broader in proportion to its length. That 1- all the (utterance. Yet there an be no doubt that it in of Roman date. 'workmen, muting en excavation on Fish Street-hill. neat: London Bridge, had dug through e layer of not! containing innumerable fragments of Roman pottery of the second century A.D., and below this they came upon the looting: of u no man wall-tttst an ordinary house well about two feet thick. And among the rubble beside it they found this brick- Iayer's trowel. i A home is a littleused building [that usually stands on the same lot if? the garage.-Floridtt Times. Union. Along with It were more pieces ot the Romans' favorite bright red crock- ery, but ot rather an earlier date than that which.was In the layer above. For some of the scraps had the names ot their makers stamped upon them, and they were those ot potters who are known to have been selling their wares in the period A.D. , to A.D. 100. American Uneasiness ottawa.--The uneasiness: which has arisen in American business circles following the Empire Free Trade cam- paign is indicated by the fact that business men are tioodintt Canada with questionnaires on the subject. Fol- lowing are typical examples. Whit attitude do Canadian manu- ucturen' Jobber: take in regard to Inch a movement? What is the attitude of Canadians generally towards British-made goods? Other things being equal would they prefer to buy British goods rather than Amer-icon gods? Why have not" more British goods been sold in Canada up to the present time? How much weight mental factor any? Apart from speed of delivery end the existing 1ttmtenett of averaging whet-factors (“or United Mates merchandise? What speeitie constructive critic- bnu can you nuke of existing British nuhods of tryihg to get business in than!" Tho problem of British v. American good- on the Canadian market ltr in not being Investigated from every possible angle. You may depend upon it that he is a good man who“ Intimate friends an all good, and whose enemies are characters decidedly bad.--L.wnten Binding Police does the sent!- Late "Tiger of France" At- tacks Foch! _Per_sh§ng,Poin- Clemenceau's Book Paritr.--Ttut ttrat latex-Imam obtain. ed hero on tho contents of the nu George: Clemencuu': book. "Tho Grandeur and Bitriltuirittnmettt ot a Victory," which will In published shortly try the "Tiger's” runny. in this work, which wu written during the last summer ot his life, the former Premier relates in detail the entry ot America troops into the World War, the int episodes ot the Itruggle, the signing ot the Armistice and the negotiations for the Versail- iee treaty. The book is said to be dramatic and violent. With the ferocity which was habitual with him, the "Tiger ot France" attacks Marshal Foch. Gen- eral Pershing. Rene Vivianl. Raymond Poincare an? David Lloyd George, and gives vivid and sometime: lronical portraits ot President Wilson, Balfour. Colonel House, Baron Sonnino and Ig- nace Paderewaki. In Chapter IV.. which is considered the best ot the whole volume. he tells ot the critical situation ot the Allied armies at the moment when the American troops began to arrive in France. Clemenceau implored Gen. Pershing to send his troops to ttsol front " soon as possible to an up the‘ gaps in the French and British armies‘ lett try the last German attacks. But Pershing, yho considered that the American soldiers were not yet ready to go into battle, asked the French Premier to give him time to train and organize them. The slow arrival " the front of the American troops. says Clemenceau, cost many French lives, and the Allies were near losing the war in the Amiens-Ypres sector. Bad Strategist The "Tiger" declares in his book that the late Marshal Fm 'n was a had strategist, although he concedes that the eventual victory was in a large mart due to Fm hu £21911 y He ”walls [that only his l" rum-L1 i.rrr.y',r'.' on saved "the poor his command. . the ide, isms and was rennin! to nothing Dy the American stalesman's lack ct political experience Clemenceau reveals that during the last months of the war and during the Armistic period he was in constant disagreement with Poincare. then President ot France, whom he eccuses ot having ruined the victory. He por- trays Lloyd George with much humor and declares that after the Armistice the Welsh Prime Minister became France's enemy. The last chapters of “Grandeur and Duimusiotuttett" We tinged with hit.- terness. CV '.' noel“ admit- " the end that he Ms deceived in his hopes that on we of peace would be the re sult rf 'ne World War. He dies. he say t with the ten that "to the accom- paniment ot the Geneve guitar" the germs ot new violence and new war are being developed in the world. Canadians Need Applied Research St Catharines, thtt.-"hren will be able to live in perfect eomlort 1nd health anywhere in Canada. up to the North Pole it research work now un- der way is successful. and there is every reason to believe lt will be," Dr. L. v. Redman, a graduate ot Toronto University, and now director of re search for the Bakelite Industries of America, told an audience in St. Cath- arine: recently. He stressed the tact that what Canada needed most was applied munch. . "Canada needs fresh fruits toward the end ot the winter and in the early spring. Recent discoveries in the treering ot titsh can be applied to fruit and the fruit will be delivered here and can be kept trom one to elx month: with ihe name freshmen that it had when it was originally picked," Mr. Hedmen said. “Condo nu problems in agricul- ture. Them is no reason to tttink that we cannot produce mum hardy enough to produce " much up " tho Nth parallel to I: now grown at the 'thh." care and Lloyd GeBrge: Germs of New War Dramatic, Violent d can L. V. Redman Forecasts Men Living in Comfort at North Pole l, re Old Mart--"" you’re the prod! son and are going home, eh?" I )ose your father will kill the tat Developing n ly " 'enth chapter ot my who” high I European real. d to nothing by sman'a " of Thou mm word- we. brought to tho Zionist Granulatio- at America " Gets. In Christin Snub, 'i’omot Premier of thath Africa, on. of the surviving member: of the Bri- tuh War Cubinet which issued in. among declaration. Britain Faithful In Promise to Jews The Balfour declaration will stand. and the Jews may have Palestine u . Iona without. waving a rd In. But General 3mm cautioned hi! have" that the policy was not can. celved In hostility to the Arabs, and reminded them that the document "I. a limited doclu‘utlon in that the Bri- tl-h Government did not bind knelt to colect " the Jews In the world osd sottlo them in Palestine, but only to provide I nation! home tor than. Jews who desire to settle In the an- cient home ot their race. The announcement ot the South " rican statesnnn was made It n lunch eon tendered him in New York try tho Zioniot Org-nation at America in. before his departure for England. lb settle all doubt: on to the continuation of the policy not tom: in the Declu‘l» tion, he aid. as he in quoted in The New Pnleotine (Brooklyn): "As for no I on concerned. no one ot the original projector: ot this Declaration, and in View of my knowledge of all that m hoppened oince, this document, thin promise, thin Nedgo-tt" Balfour De eiaratio-il1 stand, and will be car- ried out both in the letter and in the spirit! But. he reminded his hearers: “It u. . limited 'eelamtion. The word. m very engefu11r chosen. a "We never promised that we would undertake, or an: the British Govern- ment would undertake. to collect All the Jewish people of the world and plus them In Poland“. We never In- tended such on undertaking. "Alt that was promised was that 1 ttattottat home would be established and would be secured in Palestine tor such ot tho Jewish people who want to so there." No declaration was nude a: the who. sud General slums. denying that Great Brian: has b her pledge to the Arabs. he ts out that a new Arab kingdom created at Dattr.vwus. and who: proved . (allure the British G in which Etttl General Btttut harmonize an and Aratrr, an iirts We are going to do it in n ~lvi.fi mi goodwill under the mandate system. under the supervision ot the Learns of Nntions, which is goin gm he the width: authority in these mama's! General Smutl' announcement that tho vow made by the framers ot tho Balfour Deelamtion will be kept, com- ments The New Palestine. "mar be um " . rennurlnco at its vitality in the harm and consciences of the mum. who were its sponsors in tho only an." Similarly pleased, The lavish Tribuno (New York) agree- that "no more heartening words could have come to the multitudes who hopo tor the tettstablitthggtettt ot a Jewish honehnd in Palestine: while Tho America: Hebrew (New York) mun» sci. peace with this: "We have pmblems at t going to taci and Arab. Rocket-Dunes which can u mun u hour are mm the. ":ar--1uttteetitMi' [we should like to no mu: t', l, =~Cinclnnu Timon-Bur. King Amanullah's Return Predicted Deposed Rulcr's Reform Work Still Seen in Afghanistan "The sooner the calm l the leadership ot both , plied to the solution of problem, the speedier w: tine experiment, in mm Jew must now Dam My “But King Amnnullah's great work in Wan on gun be seen them, and no Government in Afghanistan can "ttrd to knots altogether mm. of thou reform." Ho bland tho “priestly Masses." who. ho a“, were “extremely knot ant" of their on religion, 2w 'IR' failure of Amanulhh': work. . hm volume- ot min hare been found in Siam. that the Orient has more share of na‘fonaf din: "r.' T cry peace mounted ll nd hut And pken b. ity he ho m. w!