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the Spectator creditors, by 3. Upon exâ€" i4 to contain ules. At 100 345 granules water. This sed at greatâ€" 10 feet they ture nze Age Sâ€"yedeon And after hey are car AY ements weigh. s and showing r was an able nanufacturing > in ornamentâ€" airâ€"minded, high fyers, ie Pathfint cope, glass nt ho went ous heights lides to the his slides urteon pok to careless= land and Still going hina written by necialist im n run on us, 0 join in the . have obligâ€" listinguished zed us to do zo to a lowâ€" xe had done t have been ay, and the h spent for has a page ch â€" month, an how to are. so the _carvings Acoc tombe® yP m it i% _ on the 78. It h borimg of isofâ€" Nation® : Japam a CronZe i mound H Enkopâ€" money under f this their Cre 13 to i the r its ‘s not n the hat a | '3,. * had oun® how vuld inf, the the rare. indiâ€" Lor Ow m finds ‘onze le it thoiur ind We pam 1M 3 in of @riâ€" the M4 6h Ape rk T M o IF a to the uP ght ind diâ€" k All hail the conifersâ€"a gallant host! Heroâ€"futed, carven, in their singular Topping the upthrust of a mighty crag Triumphs the cypress; it must crouch and lean, Push desperate roots through fisâ€" sures deep, unseen, Sprawl prone to humor S6a gales, Yonder snag, Of trunk forked like t~> antlers of a stag, Plctures the future of these noble _ trees When storms at last have scourged them to their knees And wrested from them that resplendâ€" ent flag. Gigantic redwoods lord it in the North A group of lonely pines the Southâ€" Comparing earth‘s high peers is little The hno'ul cypresses 9! Monterey! Smail Boy: "I don‘t think the mag, mext door knows much about musi¢."> me this morning to cut my drum open ‘ and see what was insiden" _ .7{ The fine roots are comparatively inâ€" efficient unless they are well clothed with root hairs, minute, delicate growth possibly a fourth of an inch in length or less. j‘hey push out from Rga¢ tns tips of the smaller rootlets Ahd, coming in.close contact with the particles of spil, extract a. maximum of nourishment ‘and moisture. They are most uselful in moist to tather dry soil. Extended droughts with a conâ€" sequent ash éry soil and withering root hairs means a serious reduction in these essentials for tree growth. In a general way the number of leaves and the vigor of growth is proporlionâ€" al to the abundance of tiny root hairs. Protect them. 6e One of the major evils of the closely elipped lawn is that it reduces the supply of humus and brings about conâ€" ditions favorable to a rapid drying of the surface soil. Thisâ€"results in a greatly reduced number of root hairs and a corresponding lack of vigor in trees. It is more pronounced in wet soils, where the feeding roots are necessarily near the surface, owing to their inability to grow in saturated goli _ A good root system means a good tree. Feeding produces abundâ€" ant root hairs and vigorous trees, Drought Warning Given Drought injury, as has been pointed out, is most severe in low, poorly drained soils where the water table is mear the surface. Even a relatively small reduction in the soil moisture means the exposing of roots, accusâ€" tomed to nearâ€"saturated conditions, to the drying out so common in soils which are practically dry. These efâ€" fects also are very evident on light soils where the lay of the land favors a rapid runâ€"off and the texture of the soil is such as to permit the ready esâ€" eape of the water. In addition, there are literally thousands of trees, many of them magnificent specimens, growâ€" Ing in relatively shallow soil or where the drying out process is accelerated by closely clipped lawns and the conâ€" sequent absence of the normal amount of humus. a:'ufl; and two holes burnt i back!" not found in the larger parts, useful though they are as support to the trunk, but in the minute feeding roots stretching out into new soil and abâ€" sorbing mineral solutions and molsâ€" ture. It is well known that agricultural erops resist drought much more sucâ€" cessfully when in a rick soil, tem, a poorly developed top and slow, unsatisfactory growth. A reasonably fertile soil with a moderately uniform supply of moisture and an ample feedâ€" ing area makes possible an abundant root development, a luxuriant top and rapid growth, All gradations are to be be seen between the two extremes. Fine Root Called Most Vital Strange though it may seem, the more vital, active part of the root is Root development is limited largely by the character of the soil, the availâ€" able moisture and the extent of the feeding area. â€"A heavy, impervious, saturated soil means a weak root sysâ€" e e me Emt Roots develop with the stem and branches, or even a little before. Thisg is easily seen in seedlings, ‘The root grows downward and the top upward, and both develop at first from the store of nutriment in the seed. The roots are of equal importance with the tops. They usually extend as far from the trunk as the branches. Theoâ€"tree dependsâ€"upon the roots toâ€" provide its mineral nutriment and the moisture for the sap, which later carries lifeâ€" giving materials to all parts of the tree, ¢ > ? All trees have roots, declares Dr. E. Porter Felt, in the N.Y. Times. . Few persons see them â€"and most ignore them. tI is an easy way of dealing with a possibly troublesome condition. Health of Trees . |Where Football Is â€" LiesinRoots; Played in Silks Soil Studied to Insure Stu Growth, Says an issing. What were the laundry â€"â€"Julia Boynton Green, in Enchanting Coast." or knows much about music."> : "Why not?" "Well, hetold C : "You say a shirt : "Serrated collar t ul sw Nee t l h t acy 2 When your child needs regulating, remember this: the organs of babies and children are delicate. Little bowels must be gently purgedâ€"never forced. That‘s why Castoria is used by so many doctors and mothers. It is specially made for children‘s ailâ€" ments; contains no harsh, harmful drugs, no narcotics. You can safely Jv_evit' tro'youn( infants for colic pains. Yet it is an equally effective regulator for older children. The next time your child has a little cold or fever, OF a digestive upset, give him the help of Castoria, the children‘s own remedy. Genuinge Castoria always has the name: :By Sean O‘Larkin, ln"’!‘he New York P . Times. der broiling Summer suns instead of| The calcio is a combination of footâ€" waiting for cooler days. ball, soccer and backetball derived The éevents is always subject to| from the ancient Greek game of "Harâ€" weather conditions. There is no playâ€"| pasto," which the Roman legions ing in mist and cold drizzles. The| brought into Italy. Once the ball was costumes éould not staand that. Since| in motion, it was hotly pursued by local groups vie with each other,| the players, all of whom showed a there is no college spirit displayed.| sudden lack of teamâ€"work, preferring The factional interest has a gastroâ€"| mob action. Each man did his best to nomic basis, for the prize of each make the goal himself. The ball was game is a white ox with gilded horns kept bouncing by kicks, punches, and hoofs, provided by the municipal , tosses and headâ€"butting as in soccer. authorities. This prize is paraded to | The player who corralled the ball had the bailiwick of the winners and barâ€" to "dribble" it, backetball fashion, as becued. R | he ran, or kick it ahead of him. One particular game is recalled. It _ As a result of fifty{our men‘s conâ€" was played in the Piazza della Sigâ€" verging on a bounding ball, flying feet noria, the field hemmed by the his and fists frequently connected with tori¢ Palazzo Vecchio, the Loggia dei faces, h~ads and stomachs. Lanzi, the sculpture of Michelangelo,! Desp‘ic the costumes and pageanâ€" Cellini and Orcagna and fine old Tusâ€" try, this game was played in deadly can houses. A grand stand for the earnest. The gilded white ox was at general public was erected across;stake. The Whites came from the from the Logzia on whose steps were town preper and the Greens from the gathered thé man officials of the calâ€"‘ south bank of the Arno. Bad blood clo.‘ These latter were also in sixâ€"| was frequently shown, and when the teenthâ€"century costume, for the event ‘ Greens pulled themselves out of a losâ€" takes on the fancy dress atmosphere ing streak by piling up points, the of a Beaux Arts Ball. | Whites "ganged" on their best playâ€" At sundown the procession began ers, puiting a few to counting stars. At sundown the procession I:egani with the tolling of the bell in the old | Palazzo, a bell that once summoned , the popu‘lace to arms or to & public, detbate. The participants were gathâ€" ered a mile away in the Piazza Santa! Maria Novella and the bell shrtedl them marchingâ€"halberdiers in rlot-' ous uniforms, trumpeteers, the presiâ€", dent of the calcio, looking for all the‘ world like Dante himselft with Petâ€"| rarch‘s laurels on his head, his guardi of honor wearing armor out of thei museums; four ballâ€"carriers, the referâ€"; ees, the players‘ drummers and trumâ€"| peters, the men of the White team | with their flagâ€"bearer, a platoon of ; pikemen; the Green team and finally | the fatted white ox protected by a rear guard of halberdiers. | The _ revival was fostered by Premier Mussolini‘s _ mandate for general sports programs throughâ€" out Italy to improve the health of the youth,. And in Florence it has proved to be an attarction for the tourist. _ For that reason, the calcio players pit brawn and wit unâ€" der broiling Summer suns instead of waiting for cooler days. Through the old streets this procesâ€" sion wound its way, entering the field The game, of Grecian originâ€"and probably Croâ€"Magnon, too, for our ancestors _ un«oubtedly kicked a bone &Around in playfol momentsâ€" was revived last year in Florence for the first time since 1898. Prior to that, it was played in 1739. But the calcio is a man‘s game despite its _ fragile habiliments. Whether the players wear plusâ€" fours or plusâ€"eights makes little difâ€" ference. And while varsity clevens are wearâ€" ing their headgear, shoulder pads, reinforced â€"canvas breéches, knee guards and spiked shoes, the Florâ€" entine "twentyâ€"sevens" will be putâ€" ting their. uniforms of silk and satin away in mothballs. d .: of Dante, the games is played with great formality by hardy youths, who insist upon the gentlemanly attire dictated by> the old â€" Tuscan custom. Yes, wuiforms of silk and satinâ€" including pancake hatsâ€"is correct. For in Florence, where i1 gloco del calcio is as Indigenous as the shkade Just about the time the American’ football season is at its height, the‘ Italian, that is to say, the Florenâ€"| tine season, which dates back to the‘ sixteenth century, wil be. endinr.! In Italy Medieval Calcio Is Again Played in the Jaunty Uniforms ‘ of Ancient CHILD need REGULATING? CASTORIA WILL po TL _ AS T O RIA s ~'1?~'».".'.-..*3('a.'.fl hC 46 +t ces 9n n rnininst 8 NNNR Awcth n T8 do n1 n Ne + Thal hss y T T id iess udn ~Aaih * Agus. S ue en i meaaoa t mt ui ie 2 Lo P Fe nX *: 11 5. imes "How to make my old short skirts conform to the new length was a probâ€" lem to me until I hit on this plan. I dropped the hems; and as the part that had been turned under was darker than the rest, I redyed the entire dress, after having bleached the goods, following directions in the Diamond Dyes package. "I used Diamond D{:s_tor the redye ing, of course. 1 have dyed many things with these wonderful colors. They have saved me many dollars and have never failed to give perfect reâ€" Duckett: "They say you married Nancy because her aunt left her a forâ€" tune." They can also report cases of danâ€" gerous driving or "hugging" below themâ€"and an offender is likely to reâ€" ceive the surprise of his life when he learns, on being brought to book, that his downfail has been caused by the innocentâ€"looking plane which has lateâ€" ly been hovering over his head. Drakett: "That‘s a liee. I1‘d bave married her just the same whoever had left it to her." The "sky patrol" have several adâ€" vantages over the policemen in cars or on point duty. They can soon see, for instance, the threat of a traffic block. At the first sign of one they will signal the news to the men on the roadsâ€"with the result that a stream of cars is diverted and a holdup avoided. have never failed to give perfect reâ€"| From the comM@rcial viewpoint, sultsâ€"smooth, even colorsâ€"fast tq,' there appears to be a possibility of wear and waching. Fri nk my , creating a market. for ling livers. They things are new when I redye‘or tint hre of large size, being about 10 per them with Diamond Byés. â€" l'h}y do cent, of the round weight of the fish, give the most gorgeous colors!" { and some excellent recipes for canning _ «â€" + Mre. G. C., Levis, Quebec, and .cooking have been prepared. "Air Policemen" A new innovation in traffic control is now being tried in Great Britain. But the Greens triumphed with a score of 6 to 4, more than half of their points contributed by the Whites on faults. Then the players assembâ€" led before the grand stand in military formation, aecepted the ovation with gallant bows in unison, replaced the pancake hats on battered heads and started .the march through the city to the starting point. The Greens led the white ox proudly, while the Whites followed with their standard furled. The innanzi, fifteen to a team, faced one another in the centre‘of the field in groups of fives; they were akin to our tackles. Behind them were five sconciatori, or fronts, four datori inâ€" nanzi, or halfâ€"backs and guarding each goal were three datori addietro, or fullbacks. In the old days, the play ran from sundown until midnight on a field lighted by flaimbeaux. Now it is limâ€" ited to an hour of solid running, kickâ€" ing and roughâ€"housing. A wellâ€"mannered youth dressed like Petrarch and in the colors of. both teams, half white, half green, was the pallaio or kickerâ€"off. His sole funcâ€" tion was to throw the ball between the opposing infanzi, or runners,> at the boom of a little brass cannon on the steps of the Palazzo. ’Izaa twentyâ€"soven men of each team took their places on the field, while their standard bearers secreted themâ€" selves in little tents at either end of the fleld marking the goals their playâ€" faced. The #andy floor was studded with wooden pegs marking the startâ€" ing position of each group of players. Why the men broke up into groups no vne seemed to knowâ€"not even the ofâ€" ficials; it was just tradition. The object of the game was to kick, throw or place the ballâ€"about the size of a basketball with the bounce of a golf ballâ€"over a threeâ€"foot barâ€" rier and under a wire net three feet above the barrier, both of which stretched the width of the field, It was not half so easy as it looked, for it the ball went over the wire net among the spectators, half a point was gained by the goal defenders. pects vere paid to the populace amid fanfares of brass and the rattle of drums. ‘The players, resplendent in silken jackets with satin trim and bloomersâ€"or doublets,.if you insistâ€" and light . running shoes without #pikes, maintained a military demeaâ€" nor. No head‘or nose or shinâ€"guards were in evidence. At a given signal the pancake hats were doffed and gathered up by little pages. FASHION HINT Sm l in tms B ragnn LNRONREG TNAAA CT TT OA NAORN . hiz BM RMK B nc ts m a in During the past féw years the Uniâ€" versity of Toronto and other centres have been making a thorough study of the possibilities of ling as a food, as fish meal or fertilizer and as a source of liver oil, From an economic viewâ€" point, of course, the use of ling as food is the most important, and until recently the consensus of opinion on the North American continent has been against it, possibly on account of the fish‘s forbidding appearance. The fact remains, however, that in Europe the ling is considered to be a "delicately flavored fish" with an excelâ€" lent market, and the liver and roe have always been looked upon as deâ€" licacies. In the United States, through a campaign conducted by the Bureau of Fisheries, a market has been esâ€" tablished, and during the war it was obtainable in Canada, but as soon as the scarcity of meat came to an end no further attempt to continue the marâ€" ket was made. In 1928 some interesting experiâ€" ments in the cooking of ling weore made by the Department of Household Science of the University of Toronto, and the outcome was that fried ling was found to be "palatable, tender, juicy, and had a delicate flavor." Fish loaft made from boiled ling was "Jjust as edible ‘as that made from cod." Fish cakes had "a fresh, delicate flayâ€" or and were as good as, or superior to those made from cod." As a result of careful experiments ling has been found to be a palatable fish, and if a market can be secured after an educational campaign pointâ€" ing out its value and suitability as food, this would doubtless be the best way of ridding Canada‘s lakes of exâ€" cessive numbers of the species, to the advantage of lake trout, with which it competes directly, and of more desirâ€" able species, such as pike, pikeâ€"perch, herring and whitefish, upon which it preys. ‘The ling (Lota Maculosa Le Sueur) | is the only member of the cod family found in fresh water. It is widely disâ€" tributed throughout the Great Lnkes' and is also found in the other large lakes of Canada. Its average weight! is somewhere in the neighborhcod of from two to five pounds, but specl-l mens weighing 10 pounds are not unâ€" common,. It may be caught in the same manner as whitefish, herring and l lake trout, viz., with gill nets, hooks and pound nets. | Many Valuable Uses Found for Fish of Ugly Appearance The value of production of the fishâ€" eries of Canada last year was $47,798,â€" 920, th‘s total being made up of $41,â€" 451,077 from sea fisheries and $6,346,â€" 943 from inland fisheries. In this conâ€" nection, and with a view to augment: ing the variety of edible fish caught in Canada, the possibility of establishing a market for the large quantity of ling or burbot found in the Dominion has been engaging the attention of the Game and Fisheries Department of the Ontario Government. Ling Production â€" Shows Increase An old English sheep dog and the, owner, Mrs. Keith Gibson, arâ€" riving for the Crystal Palace, London, kennel tlub show. A prize winner by all appearance. A Food and Fertilizer A Dog and a Half "The prospect for iutu~ marketing of ling looks bright, and without doubt this fish can be tarned into a source of profit to the fisherman. Its edible qualities can no longer be disputed, and as an added source of profit the liver oil might be manu{lactured «while the liver itself may find a profitable markot. The Cinderella of the fish world, disguised because of its homely cppearance, should take its proper place among the recognized profitable commercial fish." In the above words, Mr. Hugh D. Branion, M.A., of the University of Toronto, sums up the result of his inâ€" vestigations into the profitable use of ling or burbot. These show how the livers may be prepared as soups, toasts, liver loaf, and as fillings for tomatoes. Invest!â€" gations into the effect of ling livers in dietaries, with particular regard to anaemia, are being carried on in the Toronto General Hospital. Ling Liver Oil Since ling is a relative of cod, it was considered that the liver oil might serve medicinally as cod liver oil. Oil was, therefore, extracted, and the yield, color and taste were foupd to compare favorably with cod liver oil. lon. All druggists. 25¢ & Dr. Carter‘s Little Liver Pills are no vgiclghnnve. They are ALL ABLE and have a definite, Completely Relieved by Famous _ Vegetable Pills Mr. Frank C., of Blackburn, writes: "I ind puntyation: bop siaee bolnp aop vised to try fi:’r wonderful Carter‘s Dickâ€""Charitable resolve. _ No woman I know needs something pinned to her more than she." Tomâ€"*"Well, I‘ve decided to pin my faith to that girl." | Acid Stomach One scantilyâ€"clad flapper asked a‘ football player if the team didn‘t get| cold trotting around the field without! any stockings on. People who cury‘ glass bottles never should sit on | stones. It must take a lot of thought ; to pick a party leader that all factions | of the party â€"can‘t be mad at. Y Fashion Noteâ€"Girls don‘t object to twoâ€"piece bathing suits as long as they don‘t have to wear both pleces at the same time. Young Wifeâ€""Ob, Tom, it‘s just about a year since our honeymoon, when we spent that glorious day on the sands. 1 wonder how we‘ll «pend the first anniversary?" "Bout the only thing jmpressive about a skating rink is its seating capacity. Frankâ€"*"What is puppy o. 2" Tedâ€"*"The beginning of a dog‘s life." Motherâ€"*"Mabel‘s young man has taken offense at something. Have you said anything to him?" Fatherâ€""Not a word. 1 haven‘t seen him sInce I mailed him last month‘s light bil}." Toâ€"day. I bolieve in toâ€"«day. It is all that I possess. The past is of value only as it makes the life of toâ€"day fuller and freer. Toâ€"morrow depends upon the presentâ€"I must make good toâ€"day. It is no distinction merely to possess money. The tribute of respect which cannot be measured in dollars is paid by our friends and neighbors to the man who bonestly sorves. Groomâ€"*"Certainly not, my dear. Go on taking allowance from your father just as if nothing had happened." Nurseâ€""Are you going to give my patient something to slow down his heart action?" Brideâ€""You mustn‘t expect me to give my girlhood ways up all at once." The lack of money also is the root of a good bit of evil. Rival suitors for the hand of a modern girl often run neck and neck. There must be some difference in pills; every now and then someone gets hold of the wrong box and the undertaker is called in. Prosâ€" perity may be just around the corner, but nobody has as yet succeeded in locating the particular corner. We have no quarrel with those who can‘t, but we have unlimited contempt for those who won‘t. Hostessâ€"*"Then 1 hope you will have time to examine baby‘s bank. No matter how much we shake it, nothing will come out of it." Mr. Tompkinsâ€"*"Yes, madam, I hapâ€" pen to be." First Siamese Twin to Second Siamâ€" ese Twinâ€""Well, well, well, fancy meeting you here! It‘s a small world after all." Hostessâ€""Are you really a bank exâ€" aminer, Mr. Tomkins?" Passerbyâ€""Oh, pardon me. I‘m so sorry 1 intruded." A little girl who had been left to watch the soup was presently heard to sing out:; "Oh, mother, come quick, the soup is getting bigger than the ain‘t no child. It‘s my wife." Passerby (running into house after hearing screams)â€"*"If you don‘s quit beating your child I‘ll call the police." Man‘s Voice (from within)â€""This instantly. The best form is Phillips‘ Milk of {hqneu. because one harmâ€" Jess dose neutralizes many times its volume in acid. For 50 years thestandâ€" Tom (gloomily)â€""On the rocks." volume in fd ForS ard with physicians in five minutes. Then you will alwa know what to do, Crude and harmful methods will never appeal to you. Go, prove this for your own sake. It may save a great many disagreeable hours. and intestines Doctorâ€""Yes, an elderly nurse." ‘Take a spoonful in water and your Too much acid makes the stomach m » P mss .7 ... oi pineiih Bc Lfeduce the Acid ICK stomachs, sour stomachs and indigestion usually mean excess ONTARIO ARCHIVESs TORONTO acids © _ _ <,jSSUE No. 44â€"‘31 ow i atianaficaina ies s i t Manager (pointing to cigaretteâ€"end of floor): "Smith, is this yours?" Young Smith: "Not at all, sir, You raw it first." Johnny : "No, gran. Mother Zept it from himâ€"he hasn‘t been feeling well lately." Grandma: "Didn‘t your father know I was coming?" 4 more acrive ocyg gl of highest quality for isamediate very. I stand squarely behind my Etron- and _ guarantee . satisfaction. ok r'our order today. C. C, Avard, Backvilie, N.B, SHIP Us_ YOUR POULTRY AND eggs. Highest market prices paid. Write for quotations, Immediate settleâ€" ment by certified cceque. Crates loaned. Give us a trial. nfeld Poultry and Egg Co. lLimited, Montreal. F ANCY WORK E" silk pleces, $1.00 $1.10; 2 pe Noveity. St. eb $1.00. aA. Ontario. &A RKruschen contains viial salts i; mmnvn to the root cauve «<f % s‘t;:. alter you ..r; on Kruschen, sharpest pains o backache cease, _ As you |‘w' evere with the "littie daily dose" the twinges become less and less frequent, until finally you hardly know what an ache or pain is. Then, if you‘re wisc, you‘ll prevent the possibility </ a relapse by continuing the tiny, toic« fl' u-‘ Of wanted invuntions sat _ full nomtnuntfmlholl-‘“.- pary, Norld Patent Attorneys, 273 daok Street. Ottawa. Canada. relapse by continuing the tiny, toic« less pinch of Kruschen every morming, on Kruschen, the sharpest pains of backache cease, _ As you |'u" evere with the "litte daily dose" the twinges become less and less frequent, until finally you hardly know what an me they could not keep givic; } medicine, but that I needed con e rest for 6 months, away frwom 6 children. _ I could mo. 1 v be parted from ime chi , 30 not go to hospital any .m . ed l-ingl:(nudnen Dults and have had =» trouble with my back sinee, "â€"Airs, N. Kruschen contains viial salts i): go right down to the root cause «<f severe pul'u in the small of my beck, and could with difficulty hold my upright, At times I Ilug,ln go to bed for a week at a time. I went to from hospital for 3 months, ond certainly did me good, but ti~ W Compound. It‘s a medicine to use during these "trying times." It you up. Drives away those %mumh&'u‘o you ty a of the new tablets? TOOM! Sick again . . . doubled up with cramps. The boss was anice .. . awfully patient. But it was so embarrassing . . ; everybody in the office knew thas she "wasn‘t well". ‘Then a girl friend told her whas to do. You need Lydia E. Pink» " Two ITCHâ€"CANADIAN BRED FITCH ‘"N OFFER To «VERT mvu% . List of wanted inwentions sart : IN BED is BACKACH:: 40 $1.00; 2 pounds velvet, _ cotton, $1.00, Allen ago I suffered wich SILK OR YELYET, Que.