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t 2 Mitde omain : still the le world, ever de. many & " a quar» i horrore ating on \l1 honor al Coune» hich are radio for aity. ums ; M 4 bas e place, â€" colunt« e spirea® white« off the ning. . and ities e air push _ cife cultle have B n{eds pro= ired R are n amd ¢dt= . and porch come ushing caught o â€" and heads . move ly the ng the spbere CTeed= tes se, o quiet ‘den im rneliug m 1k oked ck of shing on of alled, w im t the pinksg Your here : place e washe edâ€"bed ad the d with with erbury salad vines, or the he air otness m may w 11B ind #@ D na Up U he ouse reb, rush the rape , but k at a t that the NO moâ€" heir osg ear the eip old iny ind When Paul asserted the principle of brotherhood (v. 16) he struck a blow at the system of slavery. The appliâ€" cation of that principle has been the destruction of slavery in every Chrisâ€" tian society. When a man recognizes in another a member of his own famâ€" ily, he will no longer treat him as a bit of machinery. He will then cease utilizing every opportunity to make money out of his brother‘s need. He Paul‘s letter also suggests the Christian relationship in business and industry. Onesimus had been a worthâ€" less slave. Now he is coming back cf his own free will. Only one thing ~ould make that possibleâ€"love. Love will make of Onesimus a better slave chan he has ever been. On the other hand. it will make of Philemon a new kind of master. Once, probably, he looked upon Onesimus as ar instrumeat of profit. Now he will see in him a broâ€" Paul‘s letter suggests the Christian way of dealing with our fellows. He could have commanded Philemon. Philemon owed Paul a great deal, inâ€" eluding his spiritual life. Paul, as an apostle also, had great powers. But be preferred to use persuasion, and roly on the affection of his friends and sr‘ritual children. He would win by love rather than by law. The "I comâ€" mand you" method may win mechanâ€" ical obedience; it cannot create a helpâ€" ful and happy relationship. Paal, therefore, did not make his demand from the position of a master. He appeale. on the level of ordinary hnâ€" man brotherhood. He is jast an "old man," old before is time, it is trus. He is in jail, He :s Philemon‘s fellowâ€" worker. A response to that kind of an appeal will mean »lessing for all three. ¢ o‘ Paul writes to intercede for a runâ€" away s ave, Onesimus. He had been a worthless fellow and bad finally run away, after roobing his master, as Paul hints, of a considerable sum of money. He made his way to Rome, as fugitive slaves usually did. Eventvâ€" ally, destitute and lenesome, he met the only man in that great city whom he could trust to befriend him. "‘Througl. Paul he was converted and attuchec himself to his benefactor as a most devoted and valuable personal attendant, v. 13. When an opportunâ€" ity came. Paul sent him back to his owner. The letter is an appeal for forgiveness, and also to have Oneâ€" simus received, not merely as a slave, but as & brother in the Lord. ‘ Paul rejoices, not because Philemon is well, and prospering in business, but because he is a true Christian and is devoting himself to a life of pracâ€" tical helgfnlneu. How this warmâ€" hearted brother who evidently preâ€" ferred to remain in the backzround (Col. 4: 17) must have been gladdenâ€" ed and encouraged at having his labors thus recognized and appreciatâ€" ed by the great apostle! II. soss or BRotHER® 8â€"16. 1. APPRECIATING GoODNEss, Phil. 4â€"7. Philemon, apparently, lived in Colâ€" ossse. We are not told this definitely, but Onesimus is referred to as "one of yourselves," Col. 4: 9. A member of his househoid is a leader in the Colossian church, Col. 4: 17. ~Paul came to know him, probably in Epheâ€" sus. He was wellâ€"toâ€"do, able to keep servants, entertain the church in his own house (v. 2), and act as a public benefactor, vs. 5, 7. The Christian communities were as yet small and had no buildings of their own. Some wealthier member gave the use of his house for their gatherings. Philemon was greatly loved for his work among the poor. It is evident from v. 7 that the whole church at Colossz had beneâ€" fited by some particularly needed and welcomed gift. ovember 29. Lesson 1Xâ€"Paut‘s Letâ€" ter to _ Philemonâ€"Philemon 420. Golden Textâ€"There is neither bond nor lm...'orycallmom in Christ Jesus.â€"Galatians 3. 28. ANALYSIS, 1. aApprectaring GOOoDNEss, Phil. 4â€"7. II. ross or BROTHER! 8â€"16, IIL. rarying OTHERS‘ DEBTS, 17â€"20, lN'rlonucrloNâ€"Paul must â€" naye written a great many private letters â€"he had formed so many intimate friencships everywhere. This letter to Fhilemon is the only complete letter whic‘ we now possess. It is one of the most beautiful letters ever writâ€" ten. Sabatier said of it, "Only a few‘ familiar lines, but so full of grace, of serious and trustful affection, that this short epistle gleams like a pearl of the most exquisite purity in the rich treasure of the New Testament." Similar prizes will e given cach year for five years With the prize goes a proviso that the houses cannot be sold, leased or mortgaged within 30 years. Rome.â€"Each of the 10 families in Italy with the largest number of childâ€" ren will be given a fiveâ€"room bungaâ€" low by the Governor of Roms, beginâ€" ning on Christmas, 1932, it was anâ€" nounced recently, Efficiency in _ business _ methods will enable us to make money and thus enjoy added luxuries but only religion can give us peace of mind, jJoy in service, courage in time of trouble and hopefuiness concerning the future.â€"J. J. Kelso. Lakehurst, N.J.â€"The first of the small fighting airplanes which are to be carried on the new Navy airship Akron have been received here and are undergoing testing,. These planes, designed by the Curtissâ€"Wright enginâ€" eers, have been constructed with two main objectivesâ€"the highest possible speed and the greatest practical lightâ€" ness. A special hangar is being conâ€" structed in the interior of the airship to house four planes. Large Italian Families ___ Get 5â€"Room Bungalow the Atlantic would be mured-Iâ€";to a bottomless pit. Planes to be Carried 4 _ By Akron Being Tested Manchester Guardian: That the flow of gold across tho Atlantic should stop is really just as importâ€" ant to the French as to American bankers. _ French investors are alâ€" ready beginning to lose thoir nerve and to withdraw their money from the banks and hoard it; and it that internal drain got going in earnest all the bultion which is now crossing more. _ Some Does a policy of forgiveness and kindness pay? Yes a thousand times over, as we have often deâ€" monstrated.â€"J. J. Kelso. . violence and wrongdoing. A boy ran away from a Reform school. _ The police were notifiedâ€" his escapade, name and history were broadcasted through the newspapers. He was captured in due time, of course, but this publicity ruined his chances and prospects in life.â€"Reâ€" sentment at injustice embittered him to such an extent that reform be come impossible. will, instead, work with him for the common good. ‘The masterâ€"slave relaâ€" tlonlllip'. bu«:l on â€"selfâ€"interest,, must go as Love comes it. The leadorâ€" fellow worker relationship, based upon community interest; will come,â€"â€"as Love comes in. ~ f IIL. rarinc ornuers‘ DEBT3, 17â€"20. Leniency Lenioncy in dealing with erring children! Yes, one cannot be too kind or forgiving, provided there is method and efficiency of supervision â€"Harshness or imprisonment only creates a stubborn determination to resist and ~get even by increased Paul offered to pay back whatover Onesimus had stolen. It must have been a good sum, for it took him all the way to Rome. Paul used to be a poor man, working his way with nis hands. In later life, however, he gave indications that he had funds at his disposal. Possibly he may have inâ€" herited some wealth from his family. Peace of Mind Gold Hoarding Record‘ Flights his family. But the most efficient method of proâ€" ducing this nitrogen in usable form is the direct synthesis of ammonia gas from its two chemical elements, nitroâ€" gen and hydrogen. During the war, Germany‘s desperate need of nitrogen for explosivesâ€"the Chilean supply beâ€" ing cut off by the blockadeâ€"stimuâ€" lated the practical development of the first steps in this direction taken by the distinguished German chemist, Professor _ Fritz Habor. British, The second reason his prediction failed was becauso of the marvellous advance in synthetic chemistry, This enables us now to imitate lightningâ€" that is, to accomplish the artificial fixation of the inexhaustible but useâ€" less nitrogen of the air, At first, powerful electric ares played in air to force some of the atoms to combine. This has been almost discarded. Anâ€" other early process, still in use, is to heat the calcium carbide otherwise used to make acetylene, in nitrogen, to yield a chemical compound called cynanamid, used directly as a fertilizer or convertible to other compounds. [ Sir William Crookes‘ prediction of worldâ€"disaster went wrong for two reaâ€" sons. In the first place two sources of combined nitrogen had already been discovered. One of them was coal, from which by heating we now make coke or gas and in so doing liberate the nitrogen which lightning and Tgerms combined in the Coal Age. The other is the natural nitrate of Chile, where millions of tons of combined nitrogen, probably formed by lightâ€" ning on the stormy crest of the Anâ€" des, have accumulated in a rainless desert whence none of the preclous‘ material has washed away. Sir Wilâ€" liam _ underestimated _ both _ these sources. New methods, such as the Guggenheim process, have been deâ€" vised, to work the Chilean deposits more efficiently, thus saving thousands of tons of nitrogen that formerly went‘ to waste. Since no living plant or animal can use air nitrogen directly, essential as it is for the growth of living protopâ€" lasm, bofore the days of man or of synthetic chemistry, life on earth had to depend for its nitrogen on lightning and on gorms. Every lighning flash shatters a tiny percentage of the oxyâ€" gen and nitrogen atoms in its path. Compounds like nitric acid are formed and brought down by the rain. They are then in a form that plants can utilize them freely. Bacteria, too, esâ€" pecially those that live on the roots of clover and alfalfa and related plants, have imposed upon them the duty of replenishing the nitrogen of the soil, and furnish the reason why the wise farmer includes these plants in his crop rotation. Either she must become a nitrogenâ€" exporting nation, the industry must find new uses for its products, or she must persuade the American farmer of what seems an unquestionable fact, that he can use much more nitrogen on his fields to make much more money. From the prospect of a worldâ€" famine in nitrogen to a surplus in less than forty years is perhaps the most rapid revolution of a major industry ever worked in scientific history, Within these five years the situation has been reversed. The use of fertiâ€" lizer nitrogen has increased about 50 per cent., while production has inâ€" creased 100 per cent. With production of synthetic nitrogen from the air inâ€" creased 1000 per cent., a reduction of about 50 per cent in prices, and furâ€" ther large increases in sight, it is cerâ€" tain that the United States will soon produce much more nitrogén than it consumes. i A generation ago _ Sir William Crookes stgrtled the world by predictâ€" ing famine because of lack of nitrogen for fertilizers. During the war miliâ€" tary authorities of the United States were gravely concerned about possible shortage of nitrogen for explosives, as well as for the increased food producâ€" tion to supply the demands of war. Even five years ago the production of fertilizer nitrogen in the United States was less than half ‘of the country‘s consumption, hindering more efficient farming through shortage of domestic supplies and by the high price of imâ€" ported products. Farm Relief By Chemistry (Fromâ€" Review â€"of Reviews, Lugust, 1931) British Guiana supplies rice to nearâ€" by colonies in competition with India. Increased cultvation will provide emâ€" ployment for many natives, and it is even said that rice to a great extent may take the place of flour, which is now imported from foreign markets. To Develop Rice Industry Georgetown, British Guiana â€"The Colonial Development Committee has granted £1,820 (about $7,000), for the purchase of machinery for developâ€" ment of the rice industry, the Governâ€" or was informed recently. The money will be used to buy a rice mill from Scotland which will have a capacity for cleaning 1,800 to 2,000 pounds,of paddy an hour, British Guiana Gets Aid . Phosphorus and potash have become important fertilizers as a result of chemical research. We might call the process atomic torture. A nitrogen atom has a cenâ€" tral nucleus composed of fourteen parâ€" ticles of positive electricity and seven of negative electricity tightly clumped together, with seven more negative particles revolving loosely about this central point like planets about a sun., The hydrogen atoms consist of a cenâ€" tral nucleus~of only one positive elecâ€" tric particle, with a single negative one revolving about it To produce ammonia the chemist must make each rnitrogen atom accept union with three hydrogen ones. â€" This is done by comâ€" pressing nitrogen gas from the air and hydrogen gas from natural gas or trom‘ water by thousands of pounds to the square inch, and passing it over a flno‘ dust of iron, nickel, or some other catalyst. It is believed that the outâ€" side particles of nitrogen are distortâ€"| ed so that they lose their hold on the nucleus and combine with the hydroâ€"‘ French and American chemists each contributed ideas and experiments, unâ€" til last year this method presented the world with about as much fertilizer as the entire production of Chile, and about a quarter of all the nitrogen conâ€" sumed on farms and in the factories of the world. The Slim Oneâ€""You ought to play the Wedding March when Jack comes some evening." The Stout Oneâ€""They say that music inspires men to heroic deeds." Mrs. H. R. Tate, elected from Central Willesden West district, one of the eleven women winning parliamentary seats in rocent British general elections. One of Eleven Ottawa. â€" Alberta replaced Sasâ€" kachewan as the greatest wheatâ€"proâ€" ducizg Province of the Dominion this year, with a total estimated yield of 135,000,000 bushels, the report of the Bureau of Statistics shows. In 1930 the Alberta wheat yield was 132,900,â€" 000 bushels. Saskatchewan this year has an estimated yield of 117,000,000 bushels, as compared with the 196,322,â€" 000 of a year ago. Manitoba shows a drop from 45,278,000 bushels to an oven 27,000,000 this year. J Berlinâ€"Perhaps no vegetable has become so popular in Germany as the tomato, and yet some thirty years ago it was hardly known. When it did apâ€" pear, it was regarded with suapiclon‘ on account of its brilliant color IndJ considered harmful. For a long time, under the name of Lisbesapfe!l (love apple) it was only cultivated in a few gardens for decoration. _ Toâ€"day the tomato is eaten and enjoyed in every . form by rich and poor alike. Now' that it has been proved that this use-i ful fruit or vegetableâ€"opinions difler' as to its rightful cognomenâ€"will keep good for over six weeks in ice storage,‘ the growing grounds throughout the country have been enormously inâ€"‘ creased, but foreign importers, withl Holland at their head, do a very great : trade with Germany. 1 On the continent the bicycle is very popular. Copenhagen, for instance, moves almost entirely on the bicycle, so does the Hague. In Beriin the streets are crowded with bicycles at the hours when people are going or coming from work,. Factories on the outskirts of the city have accommodaâ€" lion for thousands of bicycles, as most of the workers find this the cheapest and easiest way of travelling. Berlinâ€"The Germans have a pro'v- erb: "Work makes existence sweet,"* and a large number of youth under twentyâ€"one years of age, who have banded themselves together as the "Young German Order,‘ ‘are endeavorâ€" ing to prove this. So weary are many of these boys of being without a job that they are demanding work of any kind without pay. Some six miles out of the busy town of Bautzen in Saxony Inows a rivulet known as Albrechts |Brook which, picturesque though it is, Idoes great damage to the surrounding ‘country_every spring by the overflowâ€" Ilng of its banks For the last twelve years it has been intended to regulate 'the undisciplined stream and drain the land, but the necessary funds were 'lacking. The first experiment is now being made with 120 volunteers, who ‘go singing to their work every morn-f ing, glad to be about and doing again. They are provided with food and lodgâ€" jing, simple, but ad uate, also with ‘ workman‘s clothing to save their own, ‘andâ€"though this is not considered paymentâ€"with 50 pfennigs (about 13 Icents) daily as pocket money. Bedford is the most famous "bicycle town" in England, and has the highest proportion of bicycles to its populaâ€" tion. ‘This is probably due to the flatâ€" ness of the surrounding country. In Bedford the preponderance of bicycles is so great that shopkeepers make speâ€" clal arrangements for parking them. Although the bicycle has not been seen so much in the larger cities durâ€" ing the last few years, there are cerâ€" tain places which have always been known as Bicycle Towns. Bicycle Comes Back The bicycle is returning to favor in England. _ Cycle manufacturers are finding the demand for bicycles higher than it has been for the last seven or eight years. Plans for the memorial have not been decided \.upon, but it is exâ€" pected that its central feature will be a huge tower, surmounted by an . West Orange, N.J.â€"Mrs. Thomas A. Edison has given herâ€"approval to &A plan aponsored by the chamber of commerce and citizons of the Oranges and Maplewood for erection of a $1,000,000 memorial to her late husband on a promontory ovorlook-“ ing the home and laboratories of the dead inventor. | Tomato Popular in Germany $1,000,000 Edison Memorial Planned Youths Work Without Pay Alberta Leads High Finance Hits Stratosphere. Everburning Light to be Feature The house of laughter makes house of woe.â€"Young. Montreal.â€"Salamanders or no salaâ€" manders, the Peace River district is going to have its lizards. Scarcely had the claims to antiquity of salaâ€" manders found at Hudson‘s Hope been officially denied, when a genuine, of petrified, section of an ichthyosarus was placed in the hands of Francis Kermode, director of the Provincial Museum, Vancouver, B.C. Several ounces in weight and six inches in length, the stone fragment reached Mr. Kermode from a police post at Hudson‘s Hope, and is now a tllly‘ accredited exhibit in the museum, red; wrap it carefully) for each number, and address your order to Wilson Pattern Service, 78 West Adelaide St., Toronto. Crepe marocain and cantonâ€"faille crepe are also suitable, HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS. Write your name and address plainly, giving number and size of such patterns as you want. Enclose 20c in stamps or coin (coin preferâ€" It‘s stunning in black crope satin with white crepe satin @est, collar and revers. ganizations throughout the world for the purpose of raising funds for the memorial. Style No. 3361 is deucned for sizes 16, 18 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust. Size 36 requires 3% yards 39â€" inch, with % yard 35â€"inch conâ€" trasting. The sleeves are puffed above the elbgwg in new Eugerie manner. The deep Vâ€"cut of the front boâ€" dice terminating in a softly tied treatment, contributes further to its slimness. BY ANNESELLE WORTHINGTON IWustrated Diressmaking Lesson Furnished with Every Pattern The wide hemline of this black sheer velvet is so attractive when in motion. The fuiness is gained in a low placed flounce, so as to keep the silkhouette slender. ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO Petrihed Lizard hbas married a man named Smith, He was looking through the hatchâ€" ed, matched, and dispatched columns of the local paper. "What! She isn‘t dead, is shet"* demanded the wife anxiously. t ‘I say, dear," he said to his wile "I see Miss White has joined the "Oh, it‘s very simple, sir," he re plied. "It only needs a bit of practice." * A look of innocence came over the boy‘s face. a stone at a little bird this more ing. ‘That was a thing I could never ‘o.n The headmaster entered the clase room and beckoned to little Tommy "Don‘t you talk to us that way Mr. Rice, or we‘ll follow your beat."* "I was very surprised," he comâ€" menced, "to see a boy like you throw By way of contrast, Mr. Smith tells a story about Edward E. Rice, composer of "Evangeline"â€"one of the first American musical plecesâ€" who couldn‘t read a note of music. At one rehearsal, in order to imâ€" press influential friends who were present, he stopped suddenly, rapped with his baton and found fault with the instrumentalists, one of whont threatened : He not only was not a good tromâ€" bone player but he was an CÂ¥ cruciatingly bad one, and trombone blasts in the wrong places are partiâ€" cularly annoying. Novellis similâ€" ingly corrected these untimely yawps and indulcet tones made friendly suggestions. _ Finally his patience departed, and after one particularly vile discord, he took off his coat and said : Novellis gave thanks for the inâ€" formation and he started his orchesâ€" tra rehearsal with a wary eye on the trombone player, whose appearâ€" ance indicated a fighting weight of about two hundred pounds. At another town the local musicat director gave Noveilis a kindly warnâ€" ing to be careful what he said to the trombone player. The passage was played over with distressing results and Novellis sat down in the orchestra chair, the power of speech being uncequal to the occasion. Presently he was observed to be taking off his shoes. Then he called to the erring double bass: "Come here. my poy! Measure me for a pair of shoes and for Goodâ€" ness sake go home and make them." "I can‘t help it, Mr. Novellis," proâ€" tested the offender. "I‘m not a reguâ€" lar professional musician." "Vot you do?" inquired Novellis, "I‘m a shoemaker." # "You are a shoemaker® I forgive you," said the leader. "Come, we try again." One such orchestra was rehears ing "The Fencing ~Master"â€"by Mr. Smith and Reginald de Kovenâ€"and the musical director, Antonio de Novellis, a well known musician who spoke English with a unique accent was sorely tried by a double bass player who was persistently discordâ€" ant. _ As the player kept on making the same mistake, Noveilis assailed the unfortunate man with expensive in Italian and French. Small town theatre orchestras im days gone by were often made up of men who were engaged in other busiâ€" nesses during the day and in the evening picked up a little money at the theatre by their ability to "proâ€" duce some kind of a noise on mustâ€" cal instruments," chuckles Harry .B Smith, â€"â€" author of more than three hundred musical comedies and oporâ€" attas, and whose hobby is collectâ€" ing rare boksâ€"in his most amusing reminiscences "First Nights and First Editions." The inspector told hber that he had no authority to pass them and that they would have to be destroyed. As he turned to speak to a Customs inâ€" spector, there was an interruption. An angry man approached, demandâ€" ing, "Are you the fellow that took that lady‘s plants?" The inspector said. "I denied the entry, but is that any of your business?" ‘The retort was. "Yes, it is; I am her husband, and I will report this to the authortâ€" ties!‘" "The inspector who had an abundant sense~ of humor, replied, "How can you report it* You are dead; You are buried in France‘" Entomologist of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (in "The Insect Menâ€" ace.") Hoe explained to the lady to whom the shrubs belonged that they must be destroyed or returned to Europe. _ She was greatly distress ed, and finally burst into tears, sobâ€" bing out: "Please. please let me have them, I brought them from my husband‘s grave." PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Py [{yven. I think I fight ONE OF MANY