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ertising Ramsay Com lie RS R e ... "The water power availableâ€"at.any sgite is proportional to the product of wuniler conditfons of "ordinary miniâ€" mum flow" which is the amount which will be ordinarily continuonsiy availâ€" able, and tho ‘second indicates the AHeegeoey NENECOERECRREUET 4200 PECCUETy MERTCDEDE hews " onl Suvis me C esd 1 due to a natural drop or whether seâ€"| India went off the gold standard| cured partly or tirely by dams, is re.| With Britain, leaving the rupee pegâ€"| latively constant, but the flow umlar ged to sterling. A premium of apâ€" natural condition‘ is variable, ‘This) Proximately 30 por cent. for gold in vatiability renders it necessary . to, LOndon was automatically established adopt c?ain uniformt bases in caleuâ€" ‘J‘Y _their suspensions Consequently lating the total power resources. For, (gold articles of every description have Canada twoâ€"bases have been adopted.! "°C" POUringâ€"into India banks for ; The first of these gives the power, shnpme_gt and sale in Londonâ€" i the flow of water and the fall, or head, obtainable. The latter, whether The collection of data in Canada on the available water power resource of the Dominion is the responsibility of the Dept of Interior, which through its Dominion Water Power and Hydrometric Bureau coâ€"operates with several provincial authorities in the measurement and recording of‘ stream flow in all the important rivers of Canada," says the builetin, "This work, initiated over twonty years ago, has provided records fot many rivers, and these, together with information as to fall and other relevant particuâ€" lars, compiled from every available source, having made it possible 4o make a fair estimate of the total water power resources of the Domitl-] Canada is one of the leading counâ€" tries of the world in the production of lowâ€"cost hydroelectric energy, acâ€" cording to a recent bulletin issued by the Dept. of the Interior, Ottawa. Ske holds this enviable position mainly beâ€" cause of the fact that she is bountiâ€" fully supply by water powers which are widely and conveniently placed in relation to the centres of industry and population, In fact practically everyâ€" where in the Dominion ample elecâ€" trical power produced from waler power is available at a cost which renders it widely applicable The value of this power to the Dominion' is enhanced by the fact that her fuel‘ resources though very great, are notf nearly as widely distributed and are‘ inconveniently located to serve the‘ vast central area where the major portion of population and industry is Surely such a movemeont deserves the unqualified support of every perâ€" son who realizes that the boys of toâ€" day are the men of toâ€"morrow and that training such as Boy Scouts receive will make for a finer and higher standard of citizenship. Birds In ‘recent articles wo havo taiked Canada‘s Gigantic Water Power They are taught the useful art of woodcratt, are given instruction in awimming and, in short, receive a training that fits them to be good men and citizens. T Would Permit a Total Turâ€" bine Installation of 43,000,000 H.P. v ht fracs Lecitocco dBhakd wl from the onlookers where he might preciat find the nearest ‘phone, a little chap ers, bu spoke up: "I know, sir, I‘ll go. What fruits, j messago*" He received instructions increas from the doctor and was off. Shortly quality he was back, out of breath. "The un-'holp se bulance will be right over" he said. _ |insects The doctor turned to reward him for| Spraj prompt execution of the errand. "Oh of cont no sir," said the lad, "I‘m a Boy Scout _ exponsi and I mustn‘t take anything!" "But ance h I must pay for the ‘phone call, at help re least," saifl the doctor. "Well, I guess the nat that will be alright," said the little are th fellow. | harmful In that incident is illustrated the Boy crease Bcout Spirit. ‘homes f It is far from the truth for anyone lIic and to state that this movement encourâ€"| supply 1 ages militarism, for Boy Scouts ars‘ One c taught to perform at least one good ‘ the bird turn every day and are trained to be for man amendable to discipline, to fear God, homes o to honor the King and to love their put ther native land. Euatmane . An accident occurred when an autoâ€" mobile collided with a rallway train and a man was seriously hurt On beâ€" ing summoned to the scene of the acciâ€" dent the doctor decided that the man must be conveyed by ambulance, at once, to the hospital. Gn enquiriug from the onlookers where he might Sive e rere uP ce en ce No better Mustration of of the Scout Movement is n the incident which took pla in a small Ontario town. L 1L0 100 CCC momuEP TF ACaF THu 1930. Do you remember all the good times we had together? _ The hikes and games, the swimming pool and the camp fire, the treasure hunts _ and sport3, work and play? Of course you will want to join in this fun all over again! Then remember that NOW is the time to commence to save those nickels to pay your camp fee and to make it possible for you to be with us. Start a camp fund right away! nc x skal wl Chrift in March Means Camp in Miuma 2e ue l ir mmmmrregiredicvan dbsritbiacs A Have you thought of that, Lonies? This year we intend to make a big fort to have another Lone Scout . such as we l;ol;i :;'5539 and Do you remember all the good we had together? The hikes Scout uovemehi-lsvl;nded than the swimming po;l_ ;m_i the which took place â€"r'e-ct;n-t-iy cA_.AWITH THE ~=4\ &# the value July "Salutes Cost U.S. $315,000 Artillery walutes cost the United States $315,000 annually. mated at more than 500,000,000 pounds (approximately $2,500,000,000 at par). Between late September and Christmas, . more than 25,000,000 pounds sterling of gold had arrived, to be refined and sold to countries stil! on the gold standard. lmost entirely emancipated from huâ€" man administration, for, though its ‘ two motors develop 22,000 horsepower, | they are tended by only four mechanâ€" | ies. Revolutions can be speeded up to | 215 a minute, as against ninetyâ€"four revolutions maximum attained by the giant Diesol in Hamburg. The conâ€" struction costs are said to have been ) $56 per kilowatt. The plant will genâ€" erate supplementary current and help 'clrry peak loads on the company‘s Plymouth, Eng.â€"An additional 4,â€" 000,000 pounds sterling of gold arrivâ€" ed recently from India, continuing the movement by which India, as it did in the Great War, has been coming to the rescue of Britain. The gold hoard of India, accumuâ€" lugd; through the centuries, is estiâ€" Indian Gold Pours Berlinâ€"In Hennigsdorf, on the outskirts of Berlin, the Maerkische Elektrizitactswerk has erected what is claimed to be the largest Diesel plant in Europe and technically as well as architecturally a hitherto unapproachâ€" ea model. It shows the machine alâ€" : One of the best ways of protecting the birds is by building bird houses, for man has taken many of the natural homes of the birds away. Build them, put them up and wait.. Unlike human | beings, the birds like seasoned homes, they dislike bright paint, etc., so perâ€" ;haps you‘ll have to wait some time. ’Give the bird a chance. While there are Scouts the birds should not want ’tor homes. There should always be some houses for rent. "The estimated total resources of the Dominion under ordinary miniâ€" mum flow is about 20,000,000 horse power and the six months‘ figure is placed at nearly 34,000,000 horseâ€" ‘powet. An analysis of the existing power developments shows that in actual practice the turbine installaâ€" tion is in excess of the six months‘ figure, in fact the ratio found for the development which has already occur-‘ red, applied to the whole resources, indicates that these would permit a total turbine installation of about 43,â€" 000,000 horsepower." If you would like to be a Lone Scout, write to The Lone Scout Department, 330 Bay Street, Toronto 2., for parâ€" ticulars. This branch of the Boy Scouts Association is open to boys between 12 and 18 years of ago who are unable to join a regular Scout Troop. Inforâ€" mation will boe gladly sent.â€"Lona H. are the balance weight against the {harmful insects. _ We must help inâ€" crease bird life by conserving their |homes feeding thom educating the pubâ€" lic and studying their habits to help "supply what we have taken away. ously for six mofi;hs of thoye;} power ordinarily available continuâ€" Spraying and all the artificial means of controlling these destroyers are as exponsive as inadequate. Nature‘s balâ€" ance has beon upset and man must help restore that balance. Birds are the natural enemies of insects, Thoy ers, but if he could realize the loss of fruits, grain, lumber, and the necessary increase in prices ard decrease in quality there are few who would not help secure some means of destroying ! In our wild scramble to become civilized and less like real men wo have too often ruined the world into which we were born: We have polâ€" |futed the fragrant air, thus robbing our flungs. We have hacked down our forâ€" ests, slain our wild animals, Vanished are many of our friends through our selfishness or greed or ignorance. \ the pests which wo have unwittingly alded and which now destroy our very livelihood. The city dweller little ap preciates the ravages of these destroyâ€" the While this has proceeded, slowly and steadily our enemies have crept upon us in constantly augmented numbers. These enemies are tiny pests which man is ill adapted to fight. Insects aro about our friends, the birds, and of our duty, as Scouts towards them. Have you ever stopped to think how valuâ€" able an ally man has in the birds * Birds help feed us. Birds help save our money. Birds help make life more beantiful Birds furnish us with splenâ€" did examples of faith, charity and forâ€" giveness Birds give us pleasure. Birds are our friends and "though we slay them yot do they treat us." Men Tend Huge Into Great Britain When a flremau‘works the hose it is only in play. organ. A report issued by the Lands Doâ€" partment recently showed that in Ocâ€" tober out of a total of 368 homesteads filed upon in Alberta, 174 applications or these free lands were made by woâ€" Outlook Improves Edmonton, Altaâ€"Alberta women are steadily taking advantage of the new provincial ruling that women may now file on homesteads sons and daughters of R. A, F. men in the east photographed after sombarking from steamship Otranto at Tilbury, recently. Thoy had {urmed a jolly ship‘s company, tor there were 186 children, ail under uize, on board. * In commemoration of the event a city hall is to be built, costing £250â€" 000. ~Pretoria was founded in 1855 by Andries Pretorius, a leader of the Great Trek, and named after him, later. becoming the administrative capital of theâ€"Union of South Africa. It is now a wellâ€"laidâ€"out and beautiâ€" ful city of 70,000 persons, Pretoria, South Africa.â€"Hitherto Pretoria has always been regarded as a city, yet its official recognition as such dates only from Oct. 14, when a formal charter was granted and a proclamation was issued declaring its city status, ‘ Homestead Grant Now South African Capital C Wins City Charter Some fools put o-n more airs se man could grind out of : Only one other point in Canada reâ€" corded a warmer temperature on that vailed date, while from the Rockies to the At_lantic, freezing temperatures preâ€" After having been known as Aklaâ€" vik in the frozen Arctic wastes for so long, it was with no small degree of pride that the inhabitants could point to a temperature of 42 degrees above zero tha last waek in November. Edmonton, Alita.â€"The residents of Aklavik on the Arctic coast may well "pat then.selves on the back" as for once in many a long year they had the distinction recently of recording the second highest or warmest temâ€" porature in the Dominion of Canada. Arctic Wastes Enjoy |Britain‘s Industrial Fair Record Weatherl' Attracting World Buyers Edmonton. ‘Alta â€"‘Tha vasilant. a¢} _ * NC To order has been placed with . Lithgow, Portâ€"Glasgow, This little Londoner ‘got a bobâ€"sleigh from Santa the proper atmosphere to go with it Here she is mt Sumppennees, h o2 o Ein h Extended to Women ltl_ Clyde Shipyards "A Family Affair" rirs than a of a handâ€" Waycross, Ga.â€"The influx of rollâ€" er skates as Christmas gifts has caused the banning of skating in the business district and the limiting of it to sidewalks in the rosidential disâ€" trict. : Diflclally July 1, 1932, it has been deâ€" cided. By that time the work will ‘ have been completed on the road conâ€" necting Manitoba and Ontario, more particularly Winnipeg and Kenora, Ont., thus bridging the only gap in the Transâ€"Canada highway in the cenâ€" , tral part of Canada. ‘ | GHOUL TD CaIL d One of them was planted in the "Of course, i yard of the American Legation and| is a bill collec the other on the campus of the warsa= American College near Sofia.â€"The ‘ I ast [ondo Ohristian Science Monitor. [ jlon Sofia, Bulgariaâ€"in honor of the forthcoming celebration of the two hundredth anniversary â€" of George Washington‘s birthday, King Boris of Bulgaria has presented to President Hoover, through the American Minisâ€" ter here, two young pine trees of an especially beautiful and hardy varieâ€" It is anticipated that the road will be in condition to allow traffic to travel over it several woeks prior to the official opening date. Bulgarian Out of 300,000 square feet of space at Olympia, 264,000 have already been let. In the textiles section at the "White City" only 12 stands out of 226 are left, and in Birmingham nearly 90 por cent. of the space has been booked. Holland, as usual, heads the list of prospective buyers, and other counâ€" tries to be represented include France, [Denmark. Spain, Germany, Switzer | land and Canada. Inquiries ooverl every conceivable product from rafl-I way lines to pins and pianos and gramophones to codfish. The fair opens in February at Olympia, the White City, and in Birmingham., ada motor: 'high\;"ay-; officially July 1, 1932, i cided. By that time : Transâ€"Canada Road , Nearing Completion There have been twice as many inâ€" quiries from overseas prospective buyâ€" ers as at the corresponding date last year, and 684 overseas buyers have announced their intention of attending the fair, as compared with 254 at this stage in 1930. Londonâ€"Prospects for the 1932 Briâ€" tish Industries Fair would seem to point to even better business than in 1931. Winnipeg, Man Roller Skating Limited Man.â€"The Transâ€"Canâ€" highway vyilg be opened Trees to US. at Christmas and, unlike her Canadian sisters, got being pulled along by her brother at Finchley. | _ London Times (Ind.): So far as this country is concerned there is cerâ€" | tainly a widespread belief that a gerâ€" | eral cancellation of reparations and !Wfl' debts would facilitate economic recovery and, therefore, be generally lbeneficial; but the British taxpayer | would not lightly entertain the idea | of cancelling reparations while ntain-{ I ing the burden imposed by war debts. Timg is the oldest and most inâ€" fallible of all critice.â€"H. Rousse. Leigium to Protect ' "The new seed contains all the ;‘o;d F. f Axe. c}nnet.rlatlu of whoat and rye," Dr. Br “Bemlgium, â€" Belgivmy‘g Gaines says. "It makes botter bread wood"mand fo. are in future to than rye an_d is more hardy and more is ‘p X::Snst eXcessive"tree | dmlf.g_ht resistant than either wheat or felling by a law recently voted by , _ the Belgian Senate. ~ "+.A P T m n es PCP h ons neiychached.., ‘ Has Tomb With Phonograph Natinini > ssm C THD /n abeidccioo d . Fourl cLame. ons 3 Nothing _ can kij‘ everything wounds it.â€" Moscow, U.S.S.R.â€"The production of oil in the Soviet Republic in 1931 amounted to 22,300,000 tons, 16 per cent. short of the program for the year, but almiost 4,000000 tons in excess of 1930 figures. Belgium to Protect The old watchâ€"house was actually a police station. It served the whole neighborhood as well as overlooking the "cemetery, and prisoners were taken there before being sent to the debtors‘ prison and the house of cor-‘ rection, f London.â€"Thae, last of London‘s watchâ€"houses overlooking church cemâ€" eteries, built to stop the practice of "body snatching," will be pulled down sometime this month It is in Waterloo Road and overâ€" looks the cemetery of the Church of St. John the Evangelist, one of the four London churches erected in 1826 in commemoration of the Battle of Waterloo. For the last ten years the building, retaining the sign of "The Watch House," has been used as an eating house, but now its walls are shor_ed up and the premises vacant. Soviet Oil Output Gains :I The Bot Fly pest of last summer is lbeing carried over, to assert itself â€"again during the coming July and Augâ€" _ust. ‘The carryâ€"over condition is in the form of grubs or larvae 1 located in the stomach of nearly every farm horse. This annoying pest could be gotten rid of entirely, if every horse in the Proâ€" ‘vlnco was dosed once each year, with ,cubon-dlsulphlde. January is a good month to go after bots, as the greatest ,uumber are found at that time in the lutomach of the horse. ‘This treatment, if repeated once a year for three l years, would result in a clean up of }thh pest to horses, that causes much annoyance in its fly stage. The bot grubs are responsible for unthrift, diâ€" gestive disturbances, colic and someâ€" times death of the horse. Horses that do not stand up under spring work are usually heavily infested with bots. Carbon disulphide should be adminisâ€" ‘tered in a strong capsule, by a skilled veterinary. It is 100 per cent. efficient against bots and is also effective against any round worms that may be present. . Every bot grub that gets away in the manure, will, if conditions are favorable, convert into a bot fiy, to pester horses next summer, Kill the grubs now when they are all loâ€" cated in the stomach of the horse. No living grubs there can be no flies. I "It is always customary to ask a guest to call again, isn‘t it?" "Of course, it is: especially if he is a bill collector." Britain and War Debts 9 /'-:T%’ f House to Be Razed ONTARIO ARCHIVES puifieifiicistealisintol Acw 4 selfrespect; _ A Washi#kton ‘broker has had a e Segur. tomb constructed for himself with an : automatic (ph@sograph ‘in the tower id most inâ€" which plays at the visitor‘s wish. This M eobeas PM P rathulh Waride Spokane, Wash.â€"Dr. E. F. Gaines of Washington State College, who attendâ€" ed the International Soil Science Conâ€" gress in Moscow, brought back a new ryeâ€"wheat hybrid seed developed by the Russians which he is now ondeayâ€" oring to blend with northwest wheat. b London.â€"Effects of Great Britain‘s antiâ€"dumping duties for the first four months of operations were shown in figures issued by the Board of Trade recently, British Imports Up, Trade Report Shows expansion set up during the war perâ€" iod." “Notwithstanding the troubled conâ€" dition of the world at large, Canada‘s position is fortunate, in that she is a producer of raw materials which are in world demand and which can be produced in Canada at low costs. Proâ€" vided finances are capably administerâ€" ed, Canada should be able to meet all of < her obligations, at home and abroadâ€" In our opinion, the Canadian l problem is largely an internal one, namely, of bringing about strict eoon‘ omy in expenditures, both public and private. We believe that public opin-' ion has become so focussed upon and is so sympathetic with the necessity for economy on the part of governâ€" ments, municipalities and private corâ€" porations that substantial! economies are already being effected Volunur-l ily." the "Obviously, further substantial gold payments are impossible unless Unitâ€" ed States and France, which now hold more than two thirds of the world‘s monetary gold, are willing to distriâ€" bute it so that it may again perform its important fundtion of settling inâ€" ternational â€"balances. Logically, reâ€" distribution should take place through purchasing in other countries to an extent that would permit a substanâ€" tial excess of imports over exports, but, through high tariffs, increased foreign purchases have been rendered virtually impossible." "While there have been many conâ€" tributory causes of the existing credit situation, one outstanding factor, in our opinion, is that upon the concluâ€" sion of a devastating war, when econâ€" omy and hardships might reasonably have prevailed, expenditure, thtoughl borrowing, took place to an abnormal| "The principal creditor nation (Unâ€" ited States), through tariffs, has effecâ€" tively declined to accept payment in the form of commodities, even though debtor countries continued to settle adâ€" verse balances in gold until over 40 per cent: of the world‘s monetary supâ€" ply had fallen into the hands of that coun ‘ry," | "One factor not generally realized is thisâ€"that the world today (alâ€" though involuntarily) is economically at war to as great an extent as in the period from 1914 to 1918, with the further disadvantage that the alignâ€" ment of allies and associates is not soi clearly defined as in those four years." w Ryeâ€"Wheat Seed To Be Tested in Northwest cate a desire, less apparent in preâ€" vious months, to deal promptly with problems which must, of necessity, be determined at a comparatively early been gratifying. Such measures as the Moratorium of last Juneâ€"the British elections in Octoberâ€" the Hoover Banking Consortium of the same monthâ€"the Basle Conference in Decemberâ€"and Premier Ramsay Mcâ€" Donald‘s promptitude in endeavcoring io arrange a further world conference at Lausanne for January 18thâ€"indiâ€" ’look for 1982, "Nineteen Thirtyâ€" two enters under auspices which offer hope for the solution of many of the difficulties which clouded 1931 and which have caused the current busiâ€" ness depression to run to undue lengths." The world outlook is still complicatâ€" ed but, regardless of results, the rapidity with which steps have been taken during recent months to face and surmount these difficulties has marize in their curr and Bond List, some factors affecting the h Economic Warfare In Progress Toâ€"day ‘Toronto.â€"Under the title 19327 Wood, Gundy and Company sumâ€" tional Needed in " cost $365,000, of 1932 °""T~" 207 prolessors now readi rooms, and space for 100,000 volumes. w goul n _ _, o 1 oraie Building, the headquarters of modera language teaching in the university. This extension will include a large lecture hall to seat about 400, sevoral smaller lecture rooms, ms well as masmem ic _ % Oxford, Eng.â€"Work is about t; beâ€" gin on demolishing a row of shops in St. Gile-‘Streuhéntomhw. fam ‘umw GNHGGEL C..% 1% «e C A for an ' Copenhagenâ€"That schoo! childrem , may have a high standard of art work before them, a docorative fromoe has just been completed in one of the new schools of Copenhagen by a wellknown artist, Andreas Frils. , _A thick glass roof gives a soft | effect to the birds and animals is | tropicat colors among their natural ‘surroundlng-. The oorridor chosen is that leading to the large gymaaâ€" ‘ stum of the schoo!, which has a high wall on either side. As one wallos through the corridor the effoct is of ’b.lll‘i.l the open air or in tha wanda (‘d)lfluâ€"'ropsy turvy w with warm thaws and torrential raias after frost and snow, is playing haâ€" voe with topographic Iandmarks along the Rhine, threatening to change them beyond recognition. ‘There has been a big slide off the Lore}ei Rock and more are expected soon. At Ohrenbreitsteln a huge rock fall blocked traffic and just missed causâ€" ing material damage. Cochem l: tain, repeatedly on a rampage with a record of sixteen persons kille® some time ago, is looked on almest as if it were a volcano. Oxford Enlarges Unusual Weather Plays London.â€"Crime in Scotland, as meaâ€" sured by the number of persons, halled into court, showed a marked decrease in 1930 over the previous year, accordâ€" ing to a statement issued here Nov, 14. The total number of prosecutions was 109,376, the lowest since 1923. The decrease was due chiefly to a drop im "miscellaneous offences," those actualâ€" ly dealt with in the police courts. London. â€"â€" Hundreds of policemen have been released from traffic duty in London because robots have proved equally efficient and much cheapor, Automatic signaling will be adopted on a wide scale before long, and all circuses and crossroads will have their flashing trafic lights, "A jolly good@ jJob, too," commented one trafic police man on hearing the news, . "Do you think we like to spend our time reâ€" monstrating with motorists who say they cannot see our signals? Do you think we call it a man‘s job? It was pushed on us by the traffic probleom, but we have got plenty of more Th portant jobs." Decrease In C;'ilne Automatic Traffic Signalling Supplanting London Bobbies soon as we perfect methods of trainâ€" ing in blind flying, something is imâ€" vented to make such training not alâ€" ways necessary, In the future, planes equipped with the ‘Dumb Major‘ may fily on regular schedule regardless of weather conditions as long as the visiâ€" bility at terminals is good enough for vaar i dipant Anbsar e wl ols se takin : off and landing. New possit ities, therefore, can be seen for wider and more confident use of % planes." precision, it is said to eliminate the need for pilots trained in blind fying. That is thom_yqtufl_pmrm: a* "Since the ‘Dumb Major,‘ as the new device has been nicknamed, handles a plane along a constant comâ€" pass course under all conditions of in the air. ‘The entire equipment weighs less than 100 pounds and is enclosed in two small aluminum boxes beneath the pilot‘s seat "This â€"flight was the first public demonstration of the Eperry gyreâ€" pilot, which does everything but takeâ€" off and land a plane. The gyropilot is simply the efficient ‘Iron Mike‘ of the sea, invented by the late Elmer Sperry, changed and adapted to use that way for many years past; out how many passengers know about it? l'l'lu mechanism that steers the ship is the "gyroâ€"pilot." and it has now been successfully applied to air traval _as well. Says a writer in The Scienâ€" ’tific American (New York): "Eighteen persons stepped aboard a large transport plane of Eastera Air Transport. The Chief Pilot of the company, Harold A. Elliott, took off from the Newark Airport, set his compass course for Washington, threw a clutch, and abandoned his post at the controls. ‘The plane fiew on steadâ€" ily under. perfect ontrol for ten minâ€" utes and then Elliott threw in the clutch, turned the plane on a course back toward Newark, again threw out the clutch, and let the plane fAy with no hand at the controls In elevem minutes, so unerring was the aim and so perfect the control that the plane passed over the centre of Newark Airâ€" Airplanes may now travel hundreds of miles without the touch of a human Steamships have been traveling in the open air or in the woods. Tl!?ofi.n B‘"h Decorated by Artist eir natural idor chosen rge gymaam has a high one walke effect is of