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Durham Review (1897), 7 Apr 1932, p. 3

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clal fertilizer to come into ut should be low or to one fNowers those nselves, such can be plant» uind is ready, r time to get o be satisfacâ€" » planted earâ€" ep, open soil ted vegetable v send down hat selection ‘ asked the clection." * at: ht late I nured first of eta i 1@# pinach, nce. m# €« llabl® about n of W ikes ACK ##4 the the The nce ap Am he n& Never have the stuges which lead to sin been depicted with such peneâ€" trating, psychological insight and wich such simple, powerful strokes as here Even an ideal environment is not proof against the possibility of sin. The serpent is not to be understood as the devil of Christian theology, alâ€" though it became identified in later thought with him; it represents simpâ€" ly the agent by which an evil suggesâ€" tion came to man. It commenced oy exaggerating grossly God‘s prohibiâ€" tion, as though every tree of the garâ€" den were under the ban. It thus sought to create the impression that man‘s lot is unnecessarily hard through the severity of God. The serâ€" pent seemed more compassionate than God; life, under is management, would be less austere. At first the woman repelled the suspicion that God is unnecessarily harsh. She corâ€" rected the serpent; only one tree is prohibited. Ah, she was made to talk â€"and about the prohibited tree! The cerpent now became very bold and branded God‘s word as false. "Ye shall not surely die," he said. God is, therc‘ore, a tyrant who lays down a prohibition, not in the interests of Adam and Eve, but merely to restrain them from the happiness that might be theirs. Further, in eating the fruit of this tree there is a wondrous hoon â€"the opening of the eyes. It makes one‘s soul to feel that one is going through life like a blind man, missing its priceless things. These were the suggestions sown in Eve‘s heart. III. TH®E SIN, Gen. 3: 6, 7 The serpent, having done its work, disappeared. Eve‘s curiosity had been aroused. She looked at the tree and noticed what she had not previously observed, that the forbidden fruit was ot pleasant appearance. Next, her deâ€" sire was kindled. How glorious it must taste. How mysterious its power of bestowing knowledge! The fatal step was taken swiftly and thoughtâ€" lessly. Then, as sin loves company, Eve tempted Adam, and when woman tempts, man is powgrle_ss to resist. J There was one tree of the garden which was not to be touchedâ€"the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Just as the people of the Middle Ages sought for the fountain of eternal youth, so the ancients believed *hat certain trees would bestow knowledge, as certain waters would bestow life. Here the forbidden tree is surely to be understood as a symbol. It stood as a divine warning against human preâ€" sumption. It said, "Thus far shalt thou go and no further." Knowledge of life and the world, which is won by the sacrifice of peace of mind and purâ€" ity of heart, is both illicit and impious. II. THE T"EMPTATION, Gen. 3: 1â€"5 pllll shil d L mt n o cpd <aihrientifandfiattimind "The opening of the eyes aptly symbolizes the awakening of conâ€" science. So Newman says, ‘They lost Eden, and gained a conscience.‘ ‘The innocence of childhood was gone, and shame and fear came in its place. No doubt the moral maturity which an awakered conscience implies ~vould have been reached, but more slowly, So Adam must tend the trees of the garden. In his life he was given a wide liberty of choice; he could eat of any of the trees of the garden. Without this freedom he could not fully »xpress his personality. 3ut there is a limit to human freedom. INTRODUCTIONâ€"From the story of creation the Bible proceeds to che story of the garden. The connection between the two accounts is not imâ€" portant. It implies that God is conâ€" B ANALYSIS. 1. tae PROHIBITION, Gen. 2: 15â€"17 IL tHz TEMPTATION, Gen. 3: 1â€"5 III. TH®E sim, Gen. 3: 6, 7. IV. tHz CONSEQUENCES, Gen. 3: 7, (A Size 8 requires 24% yards of 39â€"inch material with % yard of 35â€"inch lace and 3 yards of 3â€"inch ribbon. HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS. Write your name and address plainâ€" ly, giving number and size of such patterns as you want. Enclose 20¢ in stamps or coin (coin preferred; wrap it carefully) for each number, and address your order to Wilson Pattern Service, 73 West Adelaide St., Toronto. Then again, perhaps you‘d like it fashioned of a lovely cotton tweed in red and brown mixture. For the colâ€" lar, cut the material on the bias and pipe around lower edge with red bindâ€" ing. Match the belt in leather to the collar. This time a lovely deep blue with a sapphire cast silk crepe made the original. It‘s an adorable affair. And it‘s really quite simple. It reâ€" flects the Victorian period in its quaint puffed sleeves and round lace trimmed neckline. Style No. 2622 can be made at a very small outlay. Vivid red crepe de chine is very effective. BY ANNEBELLE WORTHINGTON Just another smart frock for "best" for that important age of 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. s Ns Ilustrated Dressmaking Lesson Furâ€" nished With Every Pattern by the way of obedience. It is a faâ€" miliar fact of life that the unhealthy growth is the more rapid. The child ages more quickly in ways of sin, and the bad boy usually knows much more of life‘s good and evii than the healâ€" thy, normal, rightâ€"minded boy of his Ah it is well that grass now light to emerald ; That hyacinths in purple and pink unfold ; That lilies lift in sheer and sudden whiteness, While daffodils burst softly into gold. For soon, across the earth, dullâ€"hued as parchment, A message must be written by a sunâ€" A message worthy of the fairest colâ€" orsâ€" "The Lord is risen again‘ Lo, death These early sinners had hoped to gain knowledge of the highest, out the knowledge they won was merely that they were naked! Sin produces shame. For they had now to cover themseives, and they chose figâ€"leaves. Sin also separates man from his God. In picturesque simplicity the story tells how God walked in his garden in the cool breezes of the morning and how Adam and Eve could not look into his searching eyes. IV. THE CONSEQUENCES, Gen. 3: 7, 8. What New York Is Wearing is done!" â€"â€"Violet Alleyn Storey in the N.Y, Times: First Spring The hats were mostly blue, and ofâ€" tentimes trimmed with red and white. Most of the dresses were a pale shade of blue, trimmed with pearl gray and with light blue slippers to match. Black costumes also were popular. The stripes appeared to have inâ€" vaded every phase of the new styles. They were usually three colorsâ€"red, white and blue or red white and black. The silhouette was intriguing, broad at the shoulders and narrow at the hips, The wailstline is still wavering between its natural level and a slightâ€" ly higher point of the directoire period. This trend also has inspired higher neck lines, and in the smartest street dresses the neck line aproached the collarâ€"bone. If you‘re still in doubt, the W. D. woâ€" man will wear blue most of the time this season. The styles displayed along the Avenue were emphatic. Hats were small, tipped over one ear. Rough woolen material of a loose weave was seen frequently and there were many striped costuntes. Adult education has become not only a necessity but an obligation, accordâ€" ing to Professor A. Broderick Cohen, director of the evening and extension courses of Hunter College. "Such organized study at home or in an educational institution is desirâ€" able even for the graduates of the colâ€" lege and the university. _ For those lacking college training such study is indispensable especially if the parent would fulfill his obligation to his child and keep abreast of the swiftly changâ€" ing scientific and cultural aspects of our modern world. Blue Predominates In New York Parade Waists Uncertain But Neck Lines Are Definitely Higher New York.â€"There was a distinct blue note in the traditional spring parâ€" ade when fashionable New York and a great many country cousins strolled down Fifth Avenue. The blue note was not due to overâ€" cast skies, but to the whim of the mysâ€" terious men and womenâ€"in Paris and New York or somewhereâ€"who dictate what the wellâ€"dressed woman will wear. In a recent interview Professor Coâ€" hen declared: "It is an obligation of all parents to continue their studies, either by some more or less regular program at home or by participating in organized courses given by a colâ€" lege university or some other educaâ€" tional institution. American Professor Urges Adult Education "As the child grows older the need for the parent to continue his studies in order to keep up with the child is necessary." Known as Africanders, a herd of these strangeâ€"looking cattle has been purchased by the United States departimnent of agriculture and will be crossed with Texas beef stock. W. H. Black went to Africa to select them. New Breed of Cattle to be Developed In the ten years the population of Canada increased by 1586,247, or 18.05 per cent. to the total of 10,374,196. During the same period the gain in the United States was 16.7 per cent. and in England and Wales somewhat less than 6 per cent. Generally speaking the most proâ€" nounced movement from the country to the city is found in Eastern Canada, and in particular the industrial areas of Quebec and Ontario, although the tendency is spreading westward. Since the census was taken, in June of last year, governments in Canada have been giving attention to a backâ€"toâ€"theâ€" land movement which has been instruâ€" mental in settling in agricultural emâ€" ployment on their own land or as emâ€" ployees, some 45,000 individuals who required no financial assistance but only some advice and guidance. The public life of the King and other members of the royal family leaves little time for light reading, although the King‘s partiality is toward the oldâ€" er novelistsâ€"Dickens, Thackeray and Scott, and occasionally Conrad. Blograâ€" phies and historical romances are the Queen‘s favorites. The Prince of Wales likes Kipling, P. G. Wodehouse and Stephen Leacock. The Duke of York turns to serious and economic problems of the day. Royal Family‘s Taste in Books Extends Over Wide Range London.â€"Prince George‘s confession that he has a keen appetite for novels, but is tired of their incessant harping on sex, is a reminder that he is the book lover of the royal family. He is as interested in first editions as his father is in stamp collecting. Noted in Dominion Ottawa.â€"Rural population toâ€"day reâ€" presents 46.20 per cent. of the total for the Dominion of Canada, compared to more than 50 per cent. in 1921, acâ€" cording to an official report based on the census taken last year. The rural population toâ€"day is 4,802,â€" 138 and the urban population 5,572,058. Comparatively figures a decade ago were 4,435,827 and 4,352,12% respecâ€" tively. Thus, during the tenâ€"year period the urban population increased by 1,219,936, or 28 per cent., and the rural population by only 366,311, or 7.6 per cent. Shift in Population Percyâ€""By jove! I‘ve got an idea." Bettyâ€""Be kind to stranger." the little Some 200 electric plows are successâ€" fully operating in Europe. They are expensive but efficient. Costing as they do from $15,000 to $20,000 eaci, they are beyond the reach of the averâ€" age farmer. In France they are rented. ‘ Community utilization seems to be the | practice so that the power company . by which a plow may be owned makes the most of its investment and the posâ€" sibility of selling electric energy. Latest Advances of Science iFlood-Lighting Electric Plows Tested in Europe: Invades the Sea . An electric plow travels along at the rate of about three miles an hour and covers as many as thirty acres a day.I ‘The cost of electric current at 2 cents . a kilowattâ€"hour amounts to only 60; cents an acre, A contractor who owns a plow and hires himself out to farmâ€" ers charges from $3.50 to $6 a day.| Allowing the usual rate for interest ou‘\ the investment depreciation and operâ€"| ating costs, he ought to make money. | Pills of Fertilizerâ€"Germans Speed Cookingâ€"New Radium Field To Be Developed in Canada ers charges from $3.50 to $6 a day.| The Department of Mines at Ottawa Allowing the usual rate for interest ou; is lending all possible assistance toâ€" the investment depreciation and operâ€"| ward working out ways and means for ating costs, he ought to make money, ! the treatment of the radiumâ€"bearing There is nothing resembling the Oe So far the government has reâ€" usual gasofine tractor. Two portable‘ CCived 600 pounds of ore for experiâ€" drums are set up at opposite ends of, M@Ntal purposes, and the company proâ€" the field along a straight line. A steel| POSeS to ship twenty tons of ore, now rove from one drum is fastened to the St0ored at Waterways, Alta., to Ottawa rear of the plow and paid out as the for further test purposes. plow travels along; a similar rop . wenmmnrmmninedfp mss :;om the second drum' is fastened to| w.ter Power in C e front of the plow and does the ; A s actual hauling. At the end of the furâ€"| Central Electric Stations row the plow is turned around to beâ€"; About 98 per cent. of the output of gin the return journey and dig a new | central electric stations in Canada acâ€" furrow. _ What was the payingâ€"out cording to the Dominion Water Power drum now becomes the hauling drum.'lnd Hydrometric Bureau, Department There is no overhead trolley. Current!‘of the Interior, is generated from is supplied by cables paid out trom!hydranlic installations. The proporâ€" reels. tion of hydraulic installation available Not only are they speeding up some of their trains, but there are signs that they want to cook in a hurry. Whai else would explain the marketâ€" ing of a new "electric kitchen" with which, it is claimed, a fullâ€"size meal for five persons can be prepared in 45 minutes? The device, which is also said to make cooking cheaper consists of stewing pot, frying pan and coffee percolator, all of which operate by inâ€" sertion of an electric plug. It was exâ€" hibited at the Leipzig Fair recently. At first pellets about the size of homeopathic pills were considered, but the pharmaceutical equipment . reâ€" quired to produce them was too intriâ€" cate and expensive. It was decided to form a paste and to extrude it through very small apertures, Spaghettilike strings came out, which were dried and then cut into granules an eighth of an inch long. Pills are thus obtainâ€" ed which can be forced into the ground in any desired dosage by means of a farmer‘s ordinary drilling machine. They are very hard and dense, and uniâ€" form in size and shape. The perfectly smooth outer surface presents so little area to the atmosphere that the abâ€" sorption of moisture is slight. Even after four months there is little tenâ€" dency of the pill to cake. Speed Cooking For all their easyâ€"going ways, the Germans are speedâ€"conscious, and for all their tradition, they are as much inâ€" terested in modern home comforts as Americans. As for the home comfort, there was displayed at the fair a "central heatâ€" ing range" which can be used not only for cooking but for heating the entire house, doing away with the necessity for separate fireplaces or stoves in the various rooms, which is still a wideâ€" spread custom in Germany and other European countries, This special range has three grates, one over the other, Only the top grate is used for cooking: the middle grate is intended for use in milder weather when the house reâ€" quires only slight heating, and the botâ€" tom grate, where the flames are most intense, is for the winter. Radium Refinery The Canadian _ mining company, which sought, near Great Bear Lake, Pills For Plants Fertilizers are scattered over the land. It would be better if they could be drilled into the ground like seeds. Convinced that this is the correct principle, a Southern research organiâ€" zation has developed a Method of makâ€" ing fertilizers in an entirely new way. The process was described by B. G. Klugh before the New York chapter of the American Institute of Chemists reâ€" cently. Love Sends a Little Gift of Sneezes. | __About 98 per cent. of the output of lcentul electric stations in Canada acâ€" cording to the Dominion Water Power ‘snd Hydrometric Bureau, Department ‘of the Interior, is generated from hydraulic installations. The proporâ€" tion of hydraulic installation available for public use is steadiy growing to keep pace with the increasing demand ‘for domestic, commercial and indusâ€" |trlal energy. In all three of these {fields new adaptations are increasing |the demand. The development of the alternating current radio, electrical reâ€" !trlgeration. therapeutic appliances and | general household devices in the doâ€" mestic field; of improved commercial |lighting and advertising in the comâ€" ‘mercial field; and of electroâ€"chemical and electroâ€"metallurgical processes in industry constantly increases the deâ€" mand on the central electric stations. to find gold worth about $22 an ounce and discovered radium valued at well over $1,800,000 at present prices for the same amount, is planning to estabâ€" lish a refinery at the scene of the digâ€" ging. | _ At the present time there are 328 hydroâ€"electric central stations in Canâ€" ada with a total installation of 5,734,â€" , 491 horsepower. Of these totals, 226 | stations with an installation of 609 turâ€" | bines of a combined capacity of 4,241,â€" ; 838 h.p. are owned by commercial orâ€" ;glnint.lons while municipal and other | public organizations operate 102 staâ€" , tions which contain 242 turbines aggreâ€" . gating 1,492,653 h.p. The average inâ€" | stallation of the commercial stations is 18,769 h.p. and the average capacity of their turbines 6,965 h.p., as comâ€" , pared with 14,634 h.p. and 6,168 h.p., , respectively, for the municipal staâ€" tions,. Individual turbines vary in size from the 10 h.p. turbine used for hamâ€" let lighting to the great 65,000 h.p. units of the Chute a Caron develop ment on the Saguenay river, This will further reduce the great cost of getting the valuable pitchâ€" blende ore. contaizring the radium, out of the wild arca by airplane. In conâ€" nection with radium extraction, the company has engaged theervices of a Belgian expert, Mr. Pochon, and on his return from Europe in June plans will be considered for a refinery. The plant will include crushing and grinding maâ€" chinery, as well as the chemical equipâ€" ment for readium extraction. Bend Highway Considerable progress has been made during the past year towards the completion of the Big Bend highway, the connecting link in the western half of the transâ€"Canada highway which folâ€" lows the course of the Columbia River in British Columbia for almost 200 miles. On the eastern end, which is being constructed by the National Parks Service, Department of the Inâ€" terior, sixtyâ€"two miles of road from Golden have now been graded and surâ€" faced. Progress on the Big Henryâ€"*"Yessum, it‘s a kid wot comes to school wid a smile on his face." Teacherâ€"*"Henry, can you define a hypocrite?" TORONTO | _ Every ship aftioat toâ€"day has certain characteristics whereby mariners, at & glance, can easily identify the vesse at sea or in any port of the world Owners design house flags and mark , ings for the funnels of their vessels in | order that the lookouts in the various observation stationâ€" throughout the l world may easily "read" these vessels \ in daylight; but in the darkness all llhlps look alike. Foreign steamship owners were the first to see the opportunity of floodâ€" |li¢httn¢ their vessels, The North Gerâ€" , man Lloyd liner Europa carries a huge | electric sign amidships on both sides | of the vessel, blazing forth the ship‘s name. Each letter houses 100 40â€"watt lamps, and can be seen on the ocean at a distance of five miles, Another recently completed food4ighting inâ€" stailation is on the Italian liner, Conde |Grande, whose two illuminated funâ€" ‘nell. on which are painted the identiâ€" | fication marks of the line, stand out 'nujootlcally in the surrounding darkâ€" ness of the night. | Where to Sit at the Talkies Within a short time every seagoing vessel will be floodâ€"lighted for identifiâ€" cation purposes in the same manner that monuments and office buildings are illuminated according to Samuel G. Hibben of the Westinghouse Lamp Company. Mr. Hibben amplified this statement before the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers recently at a meeting in New York City, He said, as quoted in a press bulletin issued by the Society: One of the engineering works carâ€" ried out by the National Parks of Canâ€" ada, Department of the Interior, was the reâ€"enforcing of the base of the smaller of the two natural columns or "flowerâ€"pots" on Flower Pot Island, in Georgian Bay, Ontario, Flower Pot Isâ€" land was recently acquired as an addiâ€" tion to the Georgian Bay Islands Naâ€" tional Park from the Department of Indian Affairs, who had held it in trus! since its surrender in 1856 by the Chippewa Indians. The island owes its name to an in teresting rock formation which takes the form of two picturesque limestone pillars which stand in bold relief against the lake horizon like two imâ€" mense flowerâ€"pots on the edge of fhe water. ‘The larger of the two has & height of about fortyâ€"five feet and a diameter of twenty feet,. The smallgr pillar is over twentyâ€"five feet high a about fifteen feet through. T "Theatres built since the advent of the talkies usually are constructed to take care of the echo problem by proâ€" viding sound traps and broken angles as well as by the use of nonâ€"reverberâ€" ating materials." The art of illumination on ship of ashore often finds itsell overlooked and disregarded and men are slow in admitting and realizing its tremendous possibilities, From flooddighting the lofty funnels of a ship to distributing light evenly in the very bottom of its throbbing engineâ€"room, the art of i} lumination can perform wonders on board any vessel. anout nICVCCN 1001 UNPOUBH, The waves and ice of Georgian BJ) have been slowly wearing away the bases of these pillars and the disinte gration at the foot of the smalier fowerâ€"pot is now quite marked, Hayâ€" ing an overhang of _.lx feet, caused by erosion and lean, this pillar reâ€" quired immediate attention, and it was deemed advisable to strengthen the base with concrete. ‘This was effected by pouring cement into the fissures of the rock and then building up the fate with loose stoné, thereby helping to preserve the natural appearance of the column. The larger pillar is still in very good condition with moss growâ€" ing up the sides and rear, indicating a much slower rate of erosion than in the case of the smaller pillar, "The patron seated well forward gets a loud volume from the speaker and an echo so faint as to be, imperâ€" ceptible. ‘The person at the rear reâ€" ceives a lesser volume but the echo comes so quickly afterward as to be unnoticeable. In a wellfilled theatre, the mushiness is not so disturbing to the sensitive ear as in one only partly full. The Flowerâ€"Pots, Georgian Bay Few movie patrons, says Populas Mechanics (Chicago), know that the position of their seats in many theatres affects the clearness of the sound they will hear from the screen. Says this magazine: "Except in houses built to muffie the echoes a ‘mushy‘ or blurred sound comes to the ears of those near the middle section. 4 "The human ear does not detect the distinct echo, but the interval between the sound and echo is sufficient to cause a slight blurring. This blurring is more noticeable near the middle of the theatre thian at either front or back. * amusement I have heard myself acâ€" cused of statesmanship and â€" have "It is caused by the fact that sound, delivered from the stage by the loudâ€" speaker, echoes from the rear wall of the theatre, The words or music travel to the spectator in the middle of the theatre, then bounce off the rear wall and return again to his ears. "With outward gravity and inward

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