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ns Do to Germany Control amos / orma® CV Remedy For "Shatter Cracks" . Declared One of Most Imâ€" portant Research Adâ€" vances in Years Reducing the danger of train wrecks «ue to faulty rails to an absolute miniâ€" mum, a new method of treating the atee! used 4o rail manufacture, as deâ€" veloped by Canadian experts, is hailed as the most important improvement in this field to be announced in years. It has been known for a number of years that whenever a rail has falled or split due to what is known to enâ€" gineers as a transverse fissure, or crack in the steel, microscopic examâ€" ination of the faulty piece showed a number of small cracks in the centre of the mass of metal. Engineers gradually _ became _ convinced that these cracks were the cause of split rails, but were unable to find a way of preventing them. It was observed that the same type of cracks, called "shatâ€" ter cracks" by metallurgists, could be tound in new rails that had never been n service, so it was concluded that they were produced during the preâ€" paration of the steel. * Details of the research were anâ€" nounced recently by the Canadian Inâ€" stitute of Chemistry. * It remained for I. C. Mackie, well known Canadian metallurgist and Felâ€" low of the Caradian Institute of Chemâ€" istry, working in the Sydney laboraâ€" tories of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation, to discover the remedy. His process, considered by technical men the most important advance in recent years, consists in a special heat treatment of the metal. Usually, when the steel, redâ€"hot, leaves the ro!ls in the rolling mill, it is cooled down fairâ€" y quickly, especially after it has reached what metal workers call the "black heat" stageâ€"that is, when all redness has disappeared but the steel still has a temperature of 500 or 600 degrees. Mr. Mackie discovered that it is at this stage that the minute cracks, which later result in failure of the tracks, develop, and he worked out a special way of treating the steel to avold this trouble. The new process consists in cooling the steel down very slowly, so slowly indeed that it takes over 24 hours for a rail to cool by this method as against three or four by the usual procedure. Mr. Mackie and his colleagues hay© found that this treatment is a 100 per cent. cure for the troublesome "shatâ€" ter cracks." A great advantage of the method is that it has no effect on the hardness of the steel. Of course, as pointed out by Mr. Mackie, rails made by this process aave not yet ‘been in service long enough to prove by practical test that ‘hey will not fail, but as all engineers are agreed that the failure is due to these minute cracks, and as the new process completely eliminates these cracks, it is reasonable to suppose that the rails will stand up better in use than those made in the ordinary way. A body of Austrian scientists have made up their minds to continue their venture of fifty years ago and are goâ€" ing to examine the magnetic, electric and meteorological conditions in the north of the Island of Mayen, writes the Vienna correspondent of "The Lonâ€" Jon Sunday Observer." The Austrian explo.ers are going to spend more than a year on this very remote little island. They will start on thoir expedition late in the spring and will not be back before the end of 1933. During that time they will be cut off from the outside world. ‘The climate of the island is extremely sold and wet anl the explorers will have to take all their foodstuffs, inâ€" struments and other necessitles with Canadian metallurgists consider this discovery to be of prime importance, and are gratified that, while others have studied this problem for a numâ€" ber of years, its final successful soluâ€" tlon was worked out by a Canadian. By Dr. Abraham Flexner The world is not yet civilized. None the less it is a better world toâ€"day than at any time in history. For the moâ€" ment, however, the question arises as to whether society is able to carry out and to carry on the humane programs pon which it has embarked in educaâ€" tion and in philanthropy. There are those whose hearts are weak and who annot see beyond the immediate preâ€" sent. I belong to a different school. * All my life I have been a student of nistory. In some of the ups and downs of society I myselft have lived. My memory goes back to the panic of 1873, and I vividly remember subsequent convulsions in which the faintâ€"hearted lost all hope. Canadian Discovery Eliminates Cause Of Rail Wrecks I entertain not the slightest doubt that a decade hence we will be strongâ€" er, as I hope we may also be wiser, than during the period preceding 1929, when we were living in a fool‘s paraâ€" dise. Unquestionably adjustments must be made, but they are very often adjustâ€" ments in feeling rather than in fact. capital of Moscow. About $2,500,000 will be spent by the Soviets this year in beautifying the Austrian Scientists to Pass Year on Island in Isolation Civilization‘s Advance D. 0 P00 E0 PR T PPDRE ART P NT ROUIEL £R& List of wanted inventions and full information sent free. The Ramsay Comâ€" pany. World Pateht Attorneys. 273 Bank Street, Ottawa, Canada. TOM BARON _ STRAIN LEGHORN chicks, $9; O.A.C. Rocks, $10, and Reds, $12 per hundred. Live delivery guaranteed. Prosperity Poultry Farm Mille Roches, Ont. 2 K SAVE $3 PER HUNDRED. LEGâ€" HORNSY, 10 cents; Rocks White, Rocks Red, 12 cents; delivered any Ams. Month olds, 25¢c. Pullets, all Ages. prices !‘ur.nlshcd. Model Hatchery, Kitchener, A_l BABY CHICKS ARB CaANâ€" ADIAN Apgroved chicks. Al tlocks are culled by overnment Inspacâ€" tor. We hatch six breeds. Write for free cataingue. A. H. Switzer, Granton. Ontario. W E CAN ARRANGE A FRIENDLY correspondence for you. Men and women, all ages. Particulars free. Write Canadian Correspondence Club, 2071 Danforth Avenue, Toronto. R 1CH .RDSON DOUBLE CABIN cruiser, about thirty féet, in use altogether only four or five months in two seasons; complete equipment inclu‘d. ing carpets, bed and table linen. china, glassware and silver as well as all mar ine equipment and many extras. ‘This cruiser with its two cabins and its well equipped galley is an unusually comfortâ€" able boat for weekâ€"ends or longer cruises for four to six people. It is exâ€" ceptionally seaworthy and has cruised all over the Great Lakes. It has a high class and very economical 60 horsepower, sixâ€"cylinder power plant with complete electric lighting throughout and speed of 12 to 14 miles per hour. It is a speâ€" clal paint job and very attractive in aY- pearance. Owner will sacrifice for half its original cost. H. Watkins, 73 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. e> VET remnants, $1.00. A. McCreery Co., Chatham, Ontario. New Device Heips Driver See Overhead Traffic Light Overhced traffic lights are brought into the range of vision of the motorâ€" ist by means of an accessory like a periscope that attaches to the windâ€" shield. It consists of two mirrors, one plane and the other convex, which are mounted on a wire support that in turn is attached to a rubber vacuum cap. The mirrors reflect the overhead lights, says "Popular Mechanics Magaâ€" zine," the convex mirrov® covering & wide angle, so that the lights usually are seen regardless of where the car stops. * Approximately 58,500,000 men and women will be eligible to vote in the next United States presidential elecâ€" tion. My daughter has since been taking the Pills, and they have certainly made her stronger. She has lost that tired, sluggish feeling and has never missed one day‘s school since September. The Pills also gave her a good appetite; her nerves are better and she has more pep. I recomâ€" mend Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pills to mothers of daughters with similar troubles." Don‘t let anaemia rob your growing daughter of health and vigor. Give her Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pills. They are no temporary relief. They banish the condiâ€" tion by creating new blood which imâ€" parts health, vigor and vitality. Equally good for all rundown or nervous condiâ€" tions. At your druggist‘s. 50c. â€" 274 "My daughter was rundown in health, Never took weak spells and :&:l:li’”not goM to| Misses Day writes Mrs. Asa Dow, Port Danâ€" fl. u iel West, Quebec. "While visiting her aunt, a friend told ber about a little girl in similar condiâ€" tion who had been completely restored to health by Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pills. Too Sick for School Mrs. Dow Says. Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pllls Restored Daughter to Health, Toronto Cadminm Plating & Tinn ug Co., Ltd. 190 Edwin Avenue, * Toronto COLIC Milk Cans, Ice Cream Packers, Chaese Hoops. Your old cans made like new for less than half cost of new. Pasâ€" tcarizers retinned at your own nlant. LETS are wonderful," writes Mrs. Allan P. MacDonald, Northfield, Ont. "My baby has no more colic pains." Don‘t let your % i baby sufferâ€"give NP e s as ys, ow N [ 0 _AE TABLETS. For . w SSE colds, fever, upset 3 200 SsB stomach, constipaâ€" a 14 .i tion. Absolutely es M@R B harmless. 25¢ 232 "Really, I think BABY‘S OWN TABâ€" S T) baby sufferâ€"g ie 3e BABY‘S OV Ne _ tastEts. Ne .tms SRA colds, fever, up a s \::; stomach, consti R: > age@ JB tion. Absolut j gts P harmies. 25e P ms. Dr. Williams® BABY‘S OWN TABLETS POUNDS PRINTS, SILK OR VEL. REâ€"TINNING N OFFER TO EVERY INYVENTOR MOTOR BOAT FOR SALE. OPPORTUNITIES. ifred Advertising BABY CHICKS. "Don‘t judge by results" is a mighty good slogan and one that should be applied at all times. Most players are apt to judge by results at Auction or Contract, rather than by analysis, and there is nothing more harmful ift a player really and sincerely wishes to improve his game. Sound bidding is based on probabilities, not upon cerâ€" tainties. If you or any player at the table fails to make his bid, analyze the hand before deciding whether the bid was good or bad. Be sure of your facts before you criticize. Many a bid that is defeated several| pla; tricks save. a game or rubber andiotl may, therefore, have basen perfectly | gre justifiable,. Anything can happen to a | onl hand, even to the strongest. There is| T practically 1. hand that you will ever | han hold which .n a high bid cannot be|dur defeated by a freak distâ€":ibution of the Hand No. 1 Heartsâ€"J, 10, 6 Clubsâ€"8, 7, 5, 2 Diamondsâ€"K, J. Spadesâ€"10, 3, 3 Auction Bidding No score, first game. Y dealt and bid one no trump, B and Z passed and A bid two spades. Y doubled, B passed and Z bid three hearts, All passed and A opened the king of spades, which Z won with the. ace. He then led the deuce of hearts, A played the jack, Y the king and B won the trick with the aco. B now led a spade and Z discardâ€" ed the deuce of diamonds. This was a very smart play as it enabled Z to win the game as all he had to lose was one more heart trick. This hand is a perâ€" fect example of the wonderful results Heartsâ€"4, 3, 2 Clubsâ€"10, 7, 5 Spadesâ€"8, 2 This is a perfect example of a preâ€"| hand Y emptive or shutâ€"out bid at either Aucâ€"] so. A tion or Contract. Z‘s strength was| double confined to the minor suits and he was | diamor right in trying to shut out a bid by his|} An : opponents. A, with apparently four‘! will be & Hand No. 2 Heartsâ€"K, 10, 7 Clubsâ€"A, K, Q, 4 Diamondsâ€"A, K, Q, Spadesâ€"8, 3 Hearisâ€"Q,. J. 5 Clubsâ€"J, 7 Diamondsâ€"J, 8 Spadesâ€"K, Q, J Keartsâ€"A, Q, 8. 2 Clubsâ€"J, 6 Diamondsâ€"A. 4. 3 Spadesâ€"A, K. J 5 No score, first game. B dealt and passed and Z bid clubs. The telephone summoned the farmer who had just introduced us to his oldest son. "Get the truck out, George," said the father as he came into the sitting room. We can load that syrup right now. Tom Caldwell over at the village will give us today‘s price if we deliver by sundown." We were in quest of a story on farm conditions as we piloted our gasoline buggy up the wellâ€"kept driveway to Cloverdale Farm. As the son left the house, his father sat down and we had a fine chat. "You no doubt heard me speaking at the telephone and what I told my son just now," said he. ‘‘Well, I have had a good run of maple syrup this spring. The quotations over the radio today sounded low so I immediately called up some dealers in the towns around here telling them I had 100 gallons and my price; they said they would let me know. That telephone call was from Tom Caldwell over at Springville saying to bring the syrup over at once. As you can see for yourself, we are trying to keep pace with the times here in all departments of the work. * ‘"The biggest thing of all on the farm today is to take advantage quickly of o th_e opportunities we hear about and the telephone enables us to do this very thingâ€"it is worth many times its cost." Author of *PRACTICAL AUCTION BRIDGB® Heartsâ€"9, 6, 3, 2 Clubsâ€"9, 8, 5, 3 Diamondsâ€"9, 7, 5, 2 Spadesâ€"A Heartsâ€"7 Clubsâ€"A, K, Q, 10, 9, 4, 3 Diamondsâ€"Q, 7, 6, 5, 2 Spadesâ€"none Heartsâ€"K, 7, 6 Chlbl-A. J, 3 Hand No. 3 Heartsâ€"A, Q, J Clubsâ€"K, 6, 2 Diamondsâ€"J, 10, 4 Spadesâ€"Q, 10, 7, 4 Diamondsâ€"9, 7, 5 Spadesâ€"A, K, 9, 6 ARTICLE No. 20 ? AUCTION 4 CONTRACT ‘yWynnc Ferguson The Greatest Asset on the Farm Contract Bidding Y should bid two diamonds and Z should bid two no trump, the minimum response. A should pass and Y should now bid three clubs. Z should now bid four diamonds and Y should bid five diamonds. It should be evident that Y Z can make game at diamonds as they should lose only two heart tricks, obtained by use of the informatory double. A. close study of this hand, of the various plays and bids, will not only be interesting, but also very inâ€" structive. During an evening‘s play there probâ€" ably will be several hand. that will puzzle you, and those are the hands that you should note and ponder over. One of the greatest players of the day ow s his skill to j .st such lactics. Afâ€" ter every game, he would study over his mistakes and those of the other players and try to ~gure out the proper plays and bids in each instance. All of us haven‘t his patience, but it‘s a great system if tried out even with only a few hands an evening. other cards. Learn to analyze the various hands that come up for disâ€" cussion and you will soon determine whether or not your bids or those of your fellowâ€"players are sound. The follow‘ig represent interesting hands that were noted by the writer during one evening‘s play: sure tricks, doubled and all passed. B should have bid five spades, but his hand was so weak that he failed to do so. As a result, Z made five clubs doubled, losing only one heart and one diamond. An analysis and study of this hand will be worth while. How to play Bridge J. 10 Heartsâ€"K, 8, 5, 4, 3 Clubsâ€"none Diamondsâ€"9, 8 Spadesâ€"Q, 9, 7, 6, 4, Hearitsâ€"A, 8, 4 Clubsâ€"10, 6, 2 Diamondsâ€"10, 6, 4 Spadesâ€"10, 7. 6, 4 Heartsâ€"10, 9, 8, 6 Clubsâ€"Q, 9, 8, 4 Spadesâ€"J, 5, 3 positive T.llrutoo because we know of it value in stomach distress. It is ased by thousands of stomach sufferers the world over. The cost is about f0 per dose. You just simply can‘t afford to ?ofl'avorv:.,'l":hlo;&g is Wl: p::l There never dldland there m.(‘z;. ae ba raply can ord will _ exist anything permanently suffer longer tomach distress, acid | . -unulhmu‘:l'l.n'-uo:c v?mpm,.u.g noble and excellent in a character is so inexpensive. | which was a stranger to the exercise Mev 1t dust ance after a beauw maal| oo c22lpsi20 223@ Assdal ts â€" Witalinw Try it just once after a heavy meal‘ of re and zen for voureelt how megicauiy y if It works, Twentyâ€"Ave â€"egular doses 4s Scott. Here is a positive guarantee no sufâ€" ferer from indigestion, sour, acid stomâ€" ach can afford to ignore Within two minutes by the watch, at a cost of not more than 3¢ you may be id of acid stomach, indigestion, bloating, gas, belching and stomach pain. Do you doubt it? Then go to your nearest drug store and get a package of Bisurated Magnesia and use as diâ€" rected. If after the first dose you do not feel it is worth its weight in : old, Will You Pay 3c To Be Rid of Your Indigestion ? The stars and planets, under his newest conception of the universe, Sir James said, are like tiny specks on the surface of the balloon. As the baloon expands, the objects in space are conâ€" stantly moving away from each other at terrific speed. not feel it 1? worth its weight in + old, if the belching, gas and pain are not relleved completely, you may have your surface of the balloon. â€" A-;'t-l;e. ;;k;;;l Here‘s another version of an old expands, the objects in space are con-q poem: "Mary had a little mule, and it stantly moving away from each other| followed her to skule, and the teacher, at terrific speed. | like a fule, stepped up behind the mule Sir James credited Prof. Albert E_]and hit him with a rule, and then there Finstein with opening up a new vision | W4* 20 Skule." of the universe with his theory of .. i on ab on .i v relativity. This new development of (i:'f:,’dahy tS;h«)lo{ l‘eta( he:lâ€"kâ€"_Adnd “hi' the Einstein theory, he said, was the :fyal‘ ‘;‘t :hea“l:”'? each kind of ands sixth and latest great milestone in ‘B:lg:toLitt‘:e ;o;â€"“l Wheks ho didn‘t the whole history of science. |. HUSHL LiIMe boyâ€"â€" i guess he did As previously mentioned, the foreâ€" going hands were selected during one evening‘s play and illustrate the writer‘s suggestions as to study of hands. If players would analyze even one hand a night, they would be surâ€" prised at the goci results obtained. London, England.â€"The _ universe was described recently by Sir James Jeans, eminent scientist, as being like a vast soap bubble, or a huge balloon, constantly expanding and exploding. Contract Bidding: Z should bid one spade. One of the lessons learned by Contract players, as distinguished from Auction players, is to prefer a suit bid to no trump if the suit is in any way : sound bid. In this instance the spade suit is a sound bid and, therefore, preferred to the no trump. A should bid two diamonds, and Y should bid three spades. B must pass and Z should bid four spades, which can be made against any defense. Auction Bidding 0 No score, first game. Z dealt and Te elected to bid one no trump. All passed' ," rier and A proceeded to lead diamonds, I‘ry 1 winning the first five tricks. This hand Shar is interesting because, if Z had bid spades instead of no trump, he could| ‘The cha; have made game. It looks Ike @ DA nngerstand ter chance for game at no trump, how» Somethin ever; so Z‘s bid cannot be justifiably ' & criticized. A made a good play by reâ€"! With the st fusing to bid diamonds, having the s lead at no trump. If he had bid the| A little . diamonds, Z would then have bid the a scratch spades and gone game, The lesson to | said: . learn from A‘s tactics is: Don‘t OÂ¥e®â€"| â€" Motherâ€" bid no trump on your right if you have pened ?" a setâ€"up suit or one that will set up ln‘ y " i' 1 one round and :. sure card of reâ€"entry,| | ~AM!§ CC To bid under such conditions shows| "Ob. that . the no trump bidder the danger spot | self on the of his hand and often drives him to ; another and game bid, as in this exâ€" The Boy ample. I manses Hn Scientist Declares World Is Like Soap Bubble This device automatically sepaâ€" rates different sizes of dust particles and other impurities that may be present on clothes and other articles and thus makes possible sclentific comparison with dust and condfiions characteristic with a given loration Its inventors assert that ite use will enable detectives to secure eviden> as to places which a suspecied pe! son bas visited. Device Grouping Dust Particles Proposed for Crime Detection Londonâ€"The detection of crime by the analysis of dust is the newest study by European . criminologists and Scotland Yard is soon to be askâ€" ed to test a device introduced by an American electric carpetâ€"sweep ing concern. Bright Little Boyâ€"*"I guess he didn‘t believe that story about the stork." Sunday School Teacherâ€""And why did Noah take two of each kind of aniâ€" mals into the ark?" What has become of the oldfashionâ€" ed girl whose ambition was to grow up and wear a corset? Some people sleep late trying to mak . their dreams come true, The next time you think of an alibi, remember that Adam blamed Eve but didn‘t get away with it. Speakerâ€""Gentlemen, I think that we glue manufacturers must stick toâ€" gether," Gentleman (in the rear)â€"*"The feelâ€" ing is mucil: ge." A skunk has fon,- legs and a gossip has two. Running for off ce isn‘t as strenuous a job as it once was, because since germs have been officially introduced mothers _ don‘t want their babics kissed. A little neighbor girl came in with a scratch on her face. Her mother Sald: :.; The chap who says his wife don‘t understand him simply‘s got to say something if he hopes to get away with the stuil he‘s trying to pull, canoes tip over ver, easily," The Girl (timidly)â€""Would it be safe toâ€"to?" The Boyâ€""Yes?" The‘ Girlâ€"*"To shift this piece of candy to the other side of my mouth ?" Motherâ€""Why, Janis, what has hapâ€" pened ?" Janis (looking very nnconcerned)â€" "Oh, that just where 1 scratched myâ€" self on the cat." Red Label 25¢ > Ib. 36c Orange Peko#e resolute selfâ€"denial.â€"Sir Waliter reduced Red Rose Tea It‘s Tr + Enough One sure way to bust Friendship bubbles, Try to make your friends Share your troubles. ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO Owl Laffs You now pay only a little more for RED ROSE than for cheap bulk teas. refund the grocer the drop in price. WwE BEAR THE LOSs. caveful. These Neusitie, Scmtice and kindied nis all pase by. Depression and lassitude vldwlihe mist before the sum, cleanliness and keep the bloodâ€"streamt pure. New and refreshed blood is sen§ trying everything I could think of, without getting any benefit at all, X tried a bottle of Kruschen Salts, After my .eo:&dxmm, I s;l:;ed working again, am very to tell you I am still working, and I am quite free from any pain whatever."â€"8S. B. * I suffered awful pain for two yeare with Neuritis and Sciatica, and was off work for three months‘ time. After go‘ 380 1/p lbi'd;.';: "I am not one of those fanatics who think all laws are good."â€"Clarence Darrow. Soap worth 10 cents is now selling at $2.50 a bar in Russia, and we can recall that not so many months ago Russia was dumping soap on to the British market at prices lower than the cost of production in Britain in an effort to ruin a British industry, Rusâ€" sia is not nearly as smart as she figâ€" ured she was going to be.â€"Stratford Beaconâ€"Herald. 3 MONTHS OFF WITH NEURITIS HIGHEST PRICES PAID The Canadian Wool Co. 11d. 2 CHURCH sT. Toronto How can your head be clear If your bowels are sour with body polsons? Stimulate your liver and kidneys in the gentle natural way with famous Warner‘s Safe Kidney and liver Remedy. Purely vegetable. Pleasant tasting, Every druggist knows good old Warner‘s, Try m bottle today. Warner‘s Safe Remedies Co., Toronto Ontario. WARNER‘S The pains of Neuritis and Sciaticn HEADACHES NOW ISSVUE NMo. .3â€"‘32 SAFE KIDNEY AND LIVER REMEDY WOOL . Russia Not So Smart Old Price Old Price