$ $ § +f 1 ness. In Canada and the United States, where unemployment is wideâ€" spread and where "reliet" has to be given to multitudes of people running into large and increasing totals, one hears no more censure of the British method of dealing with a problem which is now our problem also. It is more with envy than reproach that the British method is now being regarded. =â€"Toronto Star. A year or two ago nearly everybody in Canada and the United States was blaming conditions in Britain on what they called "the dole" and predicting that nothing was so necessary as the ending of this system which was desâ€" cribed as paying a cash bonus to idleâ€" Lan.ashire‘s Change With ruin staring them in the face if the present situation is prolonged, the cotton spinners of Lancashire have at last taken their courage in their hands and moved to break the deadâ€" lock created by the refusal oft the workmen to stand by the tentative agreement regarding more looms and wago limitations reached towards the end of March,. They have decided to terminate the agreement of 1929 under which working hours were reduced from 55% per week to 48 and a comâ€" pensating wage scale provided. This simply means that each individual milt owner will be able to concludo a separate agreement with his own emâ€" poyees. In fact, a number of firms have already done so, introducing more looms per operator and cutting wages, and are now working full capacity unâ€" dor the new agreoment. â€"â€" Montreal Star. Sunny Ontario Those who talk > freely in this couniry of Sunuy Calilornia do not se m to realize that Canada‘s most southerly point in as far south as the northern boundary of California, and that this point is in Ontario. Pelee Island, in Lake Erie, shout 45 miles from Windsor, is the area in question. "Th+ Dominion‘s southernmost point Ii . father south than 11 of the states of the neighboring republic, and south of part of eight other states. The states farther north than this part of Canszda are: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, _ Wisconsin, _ Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Washington, while those partly north are Connecticut, ERhode Island, New York, Pennsylâ€" vania, Michigan, lowa, Nebraska and Wyoming. Giving further consideraâ€" tion to the physical geography of this continent, what do we find? Merely thisâ€"and contrary to what is generalâ€" ly believedâ€"that the 49th parallel of latitude is not the southerly boundary of Canada. It separates only the four Western Provinces from the adjacent slates. The most populous sections of Ontario and Quebec, and the provinces of Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are located south of the 49th parallel.â€"Toronto Mail and Empire. "Holding On To It" It is understood here that United Btates railways, in order to hold Canaâ€" dian traffic for their lines, are acceptâ€" ing payment in Canadian funds. It means that in these transportation matters the Canadian people are reâ€" ceiving no compensating advantage from their depreciated dollar. It also demonstrates the determination of United States carriers not to relinâ€" quish the Canadian traffic which is diverted from our own lines and our own ports.â€"Halifax Herald. } The New Zealand Treaty Any treaty or trade" arrangement that gives Canada a preference in a $200,000,000 a year market cannot but be a good thing for Cauada. That is what has happened in the case of the new treaty entered into with New Zeaâ€" land, and the consequences are bound to be beneficialâ€"Ottawa Journal. The fact that Britain‘s arrangement is conditional does not alter the prinâ€" ciple. Westminster hopes a way will be found to wipe out all war debts or adjust them to prevailing conditions. Payment of arrears wili depend upon the outcome of negotiations at Lauâ€" sanne on the major problem. John Bull has let it become known that he will follow his traditional policy of meeting obigations, no matter how it hurts.â€"Toronto Mail and Empire. 1 CANADA f Steps Forward Again As usual, John Bull has taken the initiative in showing good faith toward his obligations by a tentative arrangeâ€" ment for payment to the United States of war debts deferred during the past gear. The Hoover moratorium applied to al debtor nations, but none except Britain, so far, has come forward to make a settlement, as she was also first to make the original warâ€"debts settlement. Her arrangement at that time was the most costly of all, andJ the present proposal, rather than bringâ€" ing relie{, increases the expense. The interest rate is 4 per cent. instead 0) 3, and If the pound remains at less than par when the money is forwarded the pament in pounds will be that much heavier. What of the "Dole?" Nocul Groat Britain‘s troubles lie in and proceed from Europe, which has drainâ€" ed her through the centuries of how any millions of lives and what unacâ€" countable wealth. ‘The British people mean to be free of this incubus. They mean to regain their liberty of action and to conduct themselves with friendâ€" ship towards all nations, and to onâ€" gage in entangling alliances and agreoâ€" ments with none. And they mean to take their own measure of their liabiltâ€" ties and to provide against them as they think fit. ‘The first step to the recovâ€" ery of our political freedom must be to make an end of this farce of conâ€" Every day eighteen people are dying on the roads, and 550 are being inâ€" jured, many of them for life. Imagine the outcry through the country it some plague spread through the towns and villages of the land and struck down as any victims! How can we fight the plague of the roads? It seems little use to pile Act of Parliament upon Act of Parliament. The reckless driver will still be reckless even though he is condemned by a thousand Acts. The only remedy is the sterner application of the powers to punish the careless man at the wheel. There is no need for any penal code against the careless pedestrian. He is already punished by death.â€"London Daily News, \ in their growing and impressionable minds if they are to carry on the traâ€" ditions and work that their parents will one day bequeath to the. The unâ€" dying spirit of Britain is as powerful and virile toâ€"day as it has evor been.â€" Cairn Sphinx. This Patriotism Foreigners resident in Egypt often share the opinion of many Egyptians that the British community appear inâ€" different to the pride of their heritage. The truth can be witnessed at least once a year, whn the 24th of May brings round Empire Day. It is essenâ€" tial that if this celebration of a great national occasion must be made, it should be made well. Apart from the necessity of imparting the correct imâ€" pression, it is necessary to remind oneâ€" self in an impressive way that one beâ€" longs to a worldâ€"wide community of the greatest kinship that history has ever recorded. The children must have the important fact deeply planted During the past few weeks there has been an epidemic of serious dacoities and murders from which few parts of India have been exempt. It is not necessary to assume that all these crimes are necessarily due to political or terrorist; motives. That is not to say that the Congress does not bear a very serious share of responsibility. For ten years Congress have consistâ€" ently preached the virtues of breaking the law and every day in every way have done their utmost to make the task of the guardians of law and order as difficult as possible. It is, however, a well known fact, confirmed by Police records in all parts of India, that econâ€" omic depression is at once reflected in an increase of cognisable crime; that there are more dacoities when the monsoon fails. ‘This year, as it the worldwide economic depression were not serious enough, the winter rains have generally failed in Northern Inâ€" dia.â€"Calcutta Englishman. THE EMPIRE British Finance The financial typhoon which has deâ€" vastated the whole commercial world hit Great Britain with terrific force. It even waterlogged the pound sterlâ€" ing. But cool, competent navigation has righted the ship, and it seems likeâ€" ly that she will reach quiet waters beâ€" fore any other of the nations have weathered the storm.â€"Melbourne Ausâ€" tralasian. i The Last Canadian Frontier "The Men of the Last Frontier," by Gray Owl, a Scottishâ€"Indian trappor who served overseas during the war, gives a vivid picture of Indian life in the northern Canadian wilds. The book has considerable merit as a Canaâ€" dian product by an aboriginal Camaâ€" dian. It constitutes a real addition to the literature of the nation. It has been considered worthy of a fullâ€"page review in the Sunday edition of the New York Times. The exclusive Canaâ€" dian rights are owned by the Macmilâ€" lan Company of Canada, Limited, St. Martin‘s House, Toronto. â€" Toronto Mail and Empire. The Winnipeg Board of Trade has done an excellent piece of work in the brief prepared at the sequest of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in preparation for the Imperial Economic Conference, Its detail is axlnmuvo.i and represents the results of a very thcrough survey of commerce and inâ€" dustry in Manitoba. The leading reâ€" commendation is that a permanent Inâ€" terâ€"Empire board shall be formed, to meet at least once a year for the purâ€" pose of promoting the development of Interâ€"Empire trade and the fullest posâ€" sible utilization of the Empire‘s reâ€" sources and manâ€"power. â€" Winnipeg Tribune. The Plague of the Roads Britain and Europe Violence in India OTHER OPINIONS The Sentimental English The reluctance of the English to acâ€" cept a newcomer can scarcely be exâ€" aggerated. It is a formidable fact founded upon a basic, racial characterâ€" isticâ€"a completo lack of curiosity. This queer people does not like variety novelty or change, It likes sameness, monotony, repetition. There are two kinds of pleasureâ€"the pleasure of surâ€" prise, adored by children, and the pleaâ€" sure of recognition, cherished by the aged. The English are an old people. They are more maturo and less childâ€" ish than any other race on earth save the Chinese. They love "old favourâ€" ites"â€"old tunes they‘veo heard for years, old singers who can no longer Ottawa Prospects Already Ottawa is becoming the batâ€" tleground of many diver.e commercial interests from every part of the Briâ€" tish Commonwealth, ar!l the Conferâ€" ence is threatened with "logâ€"rolling" on an unprecedented scale, _ Already, too, Canadian manufacturers are makâ€" ing it increasingly plain tht they do not intend to agree to plans which will admit British manufactured goo@s more freely into Canada. It is extremeâ€" ly doubtful whether a comprehensive scheme of Imporial Preference can be contrived.â€"London Daily Herald. ‘ | _ _Empire Settiement and Ottawa We have got to prove to the Doâ€" minions that it is to their interest to broaden their policy on a foundation of interâ€"Empire preference. This does not apply merely to goods and to proâ€" du~> The Federation of British Inâ€" dustries rightly insists upon the imâ€" portance of people. n 1913 we sent 285,046 emigrants t~ .~e Overseas Emâ€" pire; by 1931 the number had dropped to 27,151. The flow must be started againâ€"to their advantage as much as ours. There can be no thought of dumping either in people or in goods; any arrangement that is likely to be acceptable to the Dominions must be as much to their advantage as to ours. The bargain must equally benefit both sides.â€"London Evering Post. ference after conference at Geneva and Lausanneâ€"futile political teaâ€" parties that end in nothing but strife, distract our statesmen from the Emâ€" pire, and are proving the dearest inâ€" vestment we ever ~made.â€"The London Daily Express. B I RitoleSecbatntactamitiantritredtianireimnirinditrractth spairic. Bintsadatren h draisind workmen are busy applying the first of the outer covering to the new dirigible, Maconâ€"the latest air queen. Amelia Earhart Putnam taken at Londonder ing to world that women have the stamina to and strain of fying the stormy Atlantic. With eight of her duralumin main frames in place, Akron, Ohio Lone Aviatrix Rests After Atlantic Flight New Dirigible Well Under Way Toronto.â€"If the new system elimâ€" inates pitch from jackpine to such an extent that newsprint can be made, it is a great thing for the north country, declares Dr. C. H. Howe, Dean of Faculty of Forestry at the University of Toronto. > Experiments along this line have been carried on for ten years. new system, now in operation at the local mill, will mean a much greater percentage of balsam and jackpine can be used for paperâ€"making than formerly, it was said. Engineer‘s Discovery Offers New Use For Pine Sault Ste. Maric, Ont.â€"After many months of research work, Otto Brauns, technical engineer of the Abitibi Powâ€" er and Paper Company, announces he has developed a system which elimâ€" inates pitch trouble from the manuâ€" facture of paper from pulpwood. The Novel suggestions will be considerâ€" ed, the announcement said, and ro counterâ€"crime project, no matter how fantastic, will be ruled out. The bureau was established by Lord Trenchard, new ‘head of the Yard, as part of a general overhauling. It will be staffed by a former army officer, a civilian who workeu at Scotland Yard and a detective from headquarters. at Londonderry, Ireland London.â€"Scotland Yard has created ‘ a new department whose job it is n~t to catch burglars, but to get ahead of them. The new bureau, which huhl a staff of three men, is expected to doâ€"| vise plans for preventing a ciass ofi crimes which have caused London poâ€" lice much trouble recentlyâ€"the breakâ€" ing> and looting of show windows, holdups by bandits with fast autoâ€" mobiles, and burglaries of art objects. Scotland Yard Prepares _ To Forestall Burglaries sing, old jokes and old comedians who crack the same old jokes; they will go in their thousands to hear an old woâ€" man with a cracked voice sing dreadâ€" fully the songs ghe sang beautifully fifty years ago, and they will enjoy it. They will not hear the pathetic threadâ€" bare screech of the wornâ€"out instruâ€" ment; for something queer has hapâ€" pened to them, and they will hear again ‘the echo of the old, vanished loveliness. Their memory is strong; it is, for them, the source of all sentiâ€" ment.â€"Mary Borden in the Woman‘s Journal. Y, Ireland, after provâ€" withstand the fatigue TORONTO But what I did was not a groat draft on my strength. I have danced all night lots of times, and fiying all night isn‘t very much. In fact, I wasn‘t very tired when I reached Lonâ€" donderry and only went to bed beâ€" cause I knew I ought to be tired, You see, I have an aviation point of view. But if I‘ve helped break through the barriers of cradition that women are helpless, that‘s something, isn‘t it? I‘d rather have you think of me just as a pilot, an ordinary pilot; it doesn‘t matter whether it‘s Mr. or Miss Earhart. \ By Amelia Earhart Putnam. First Woman to Fly the Atlantic Alone, in a Speech Before the Inâ€" stitute of Journalists, London. I came over with no plans and no special purposeâ€"I felt my trip was just a vacation, and I enjoyed myself very much, About my flight: It was different types of flying than I expecâ€" different types of jying than I expectâ€" ed; there were clouds, storm and fog most of the time. My flight adds noâ€" thing to aviation. It has no signifiâ€" cance at all; it is simply a social visit on my part. 1 Flies breed in almost any rotting or fermenting matter, They breed in any kind of dung, whether from horses, cows, pigs, or human beings. Decayâ€" ing grains, rotting fruit or vegetables, waste cotton or woolién garments, sacking and paperâ€"all furnish admirâ€" able breeding places when the maâ€" terials are moist and warm and especiâ€" ally when mixed with ashes or earth, _ The prevention of fly breeding may be assured by the elimination of its breeding places. This requires the proper care of stable manure and the removal or disinfection of other deâ€" composing refuse such as garbage, wet papers and rubbish of all sorts. The treatment of manure and other refuse with chemical disinfectants for the prevention of fly breeding is a developâ€" ment of recent years and progress has been rapid. Flies love the garhage pail, so this receptacle should always be kept tightly covered. \ Once the fly enters the home, it is impossible to provide protection from the germs which may enter with the insect. It is necessary, therefore, to take such measures as will not only keep the flies outside but reduce their number in the neighborhood to a miniâ€" It then next alights on some article of food such as the milk pitcher, fruit or vegetables, bread or cake, or the baby‘s bottle. After that it is only a short time till some individual, old or young, is infected. When a fly eats, it steps into the food and not only eats all it wishes but covers legs, body and wings. In this way it may collect a few typhoid germs from a yardâ€"toilet, or tubercle bacilli from an open cuspidor. No one is physically afraid of a fly because it can do no actual hurt of itself. It has, however, many bad habits which make it a dangerous inâ€" sect to the human race. "So complete has been the hunt for wild flowers that many species are now practically extincet. It is alarming when we stop to think that the public may be robbed of many more wild flower species in a few years it the habit of picking wild flowers is not stopped." s Dr., Young states that it is almost futile to pick wild flowers because they wilt quickly and few of them retain their fragrance more than 24 hours after being picked. e "Flowering plants are necessary in order to pioneer the raw soil areas which later are to be inhabited by forâ€" est communities," explains Dr. Young. ""Moreover, the flowering plants must stabilize the forest after it has been established. This is accomplished by fArmly binding the soil with their fibrous root systems which mingle with the large roots of the trees. This root assemblage, in addition to reguâ€" lating the water supply of the soil, preâ€" vents erosion of the forest floor. If the herbs and shrubs of the forest floor are destroyed preservation of the forâ€" est becomes a very serious problem. In fact there is no way the forest can be saved except by the introduction of shrubs and herbaceous flora. \ "The destruction of wild flowers will be followed by the destruction of the forests and watersheds," says Dr. Young. "Ages before the trees of a forest obtain their foothold the pioneer wild flowers prepare the way. Year after year their bodies add to the soil, thus building up the humus, one of the most valuable constituents of soils for tree growth. With the addition of humus, the raw state of the soil is changed until the physical and chemiâ€" cal properties essential for tree growth have been provided. ‘ A timely hint and warning was given by Dr. Vernon A. Young of the Dept. of Forest Botany, New York State Colâ€" lege of Forestry, Syracuse University, that well applies to all peoples. Canaâ€" dians might well take heed of the sad example set forth in the following statement made by Dr. Young. ". .. flowering dogwood and redbud trees have suffered so severely that many states have been compelled to pass laws in order to protect these flowerâ€" ing trees of the forest and in some areas near large community centres policing has been inaugurated. Leave The Wild Flowers In Their Natural State: Summer Timeâ€"Fly Time! Flying the Atlantic Isonans _the _3 . _ . _ ft 70 73 Cl | Ho deepens the channels whereby | happiness may ente., and hollows out ‘ uwchmbouforjoyeo.buâ€.mv he is gone. j The new college, ceremoniqusly opened by the Queen of Denmark and various educational authorities on May 15, is near Langebro, It provides accommodation for about 60 students. It includes among other conveniences, a kitchen where the students may cook their own meals. Copenhagenâ€"Although women were admitted to the University of Copenâ€" hagen as early as 60 years ago, only this spring was the first women‘s resiâ€" dential college spened, affording conâ€" venient and inexpensive housing* for women students. Berlinâ€"The Reich railways have reduced their fares, effective June 1, in the hope of stimulating travel and halting the Gecline in revenues. The fare reductions halve the exâ€" press train surcharges, Communtaâ€" tion and pupils‘ tickets are reduced from 8 to 21 per cent. For the first time the German railways are to offer special summer commutation rates, with a 20 per cent reduction on roundâ€"trip tickets involving a disâ€" tance, of ore than 200 kilometers, or approximately 12%5 miles. i The new order is not popular with some of the clerks, who feels that they could give a good account of themselves if attacked. It is pointed out that there is a possibility that desperate thieves would not hesitate to kidnap men suspected of carrying large sums of money to make such an offence appear to be worth while. As the thieves who specialize in this form of crime invariably work in gangs, the possibility of kidnapping is by no means remote, and in cerâ€" tain cases messengers are now lc-‘ companied by bodyâ€"guards. Rail Fares Reduced In Germany for London.â€"Owing to the number of attacks by thieves on persons carryâ€" ing money in the streets of London, city banks have issued instructions that their messengers must revert to th« system of chaining their satchels to belts round their waists. This was formerly a regular practice, but in some cases the messengers have comâ€" promised by wearing te chains atâ€" tached to their wrists. Ontario is the primary gold field of the Dominion. In 1931 producâ€" tion from that province accounted for over 75 per cent. of the total gold output of Canada. Gold proâ€" duction from Ontario last year was 2,085,818 fine ounces out of a total output _ for Canada of 2,695,219 ounces. The other chief gold proâ€" ducers among _ the provinces . are Quebec, British Columbia and Maniâ€" toba. The growth in Quebec and Manitoba has been particularly rapid: in recent years. World production: figures for gold are not yet available for 1931, but from the information: so far published it is evident thnt} Canada has maintained her polltion‘ as the second largest producer of the metal. l Bank Messengers Chain Money Bags to Belts Largest Production Lake Shore in the Kirkland Lake field was again the mine with the largest individual production, second place being held by Hollinger of Porcupine. After _ Hollinger _ in March Teckâ€"Hughes came next in the value of its output, being followâ€" ed in order by McIntyre, Dome, Wrightâ€"Hargreaves, Howey, Sylvanâ€" ite, Coniarum, Kirkland Lake Gold, Vipond, Parkhill, Minto, March and Barryâ€"Hollinger. Kirkland Lake again led in the value of its production, while both Kirkland Lake and Porcupine were higher than in the first quartoer of last year. There was also a sharp rise in the prouction of the mines in northâ€"western Ontario. _ The output of Kirkland Lake for the quarter this year had a value of $5,707,397 comâ€" pared with $4,974,062 in the first three months of 1931. _ The Porcuâ€" pine production this year was $5,â€" 071,630, while in the corresponding period of last year it was $4,761, 383. In northâ€"western Ontario the output for the first quarter of 1932 was $354,282 against $184,047 for the first quarter of 1931. per cent in the gold production of Ontario in the first quarter of the present year, _ ‘This statement is based on the March gold bulletin isâ€" sued by the Department of Mines of the Province. ‘The mines of the province gained in March in quantity of ore milled â€" over the previous month, though the figures were slightly below those of January. On the other hand, the value of gold ro-i covered in March was conuldenbly‘ in excess of either of the first two months of the year. For the ï¬rlt‘ quarter gold and silver values ot< the ore milled was $11,133,309 comâ€"| pared with $9,919,492 in the first three months of 1931. ‘ First College For Women ‘row with his pick mines th ; but he is a cunning workman There was an increase of over 12 Silver Lining T S P wintiniiiieteiiiiiniics ~Larssucs S .114 breeding, Consequently, horses have diminished in number and depreciated in quality in most of the Soviet repubâ€" lies. This, obviously, the resolution continued, has harmful consequences in agriculture, where the horse has exâ€" ceptional significance; in industry, where borseâ€"drawn transport is imâ€". portant, and in the deferse of the country, in which the cavalry remaine a powerful arm. The document pointed out that "the majority of collective state farms and city undertakings have not cared suitâ€" wbly for horkes or orenmizak thais. to preserve and restore the of cattle by encouraging individual peasant cattleâ€"brecding, the Communâ€" ist Party Central Committee recently published a resolution instructing al local authorities to make every effort Pelei i rctnat aat D Soviet Farmers Asked To Conserve All Horses l(oscow.â€"â€"Following the _ recent adoption of measures designed to reâ€" plenish the country‘s diminished herds of euttle Jby enaainmeniing I. 41 14. ..% Special courses, available to seniors, in the thought, life and art of the more advanced anc‘»n; and modern nations are offered in the language doâ€" partments, both those dealing with Greek and Latin and those dealing with French, Italian, German and Spanish. Contempor: ry work in each important field of literary activityâ€" the novel, drama, essay, poetry, etc.â€"â€" is also surveyed in the more advanced courses, The department of education proâ€" vides a course in pedagogical nethods for early childhood training. Another course which bears the stamp »f modâ€" ernity is concerned witl "unified play and expressional activities." In the economics department, it is hardly surprising to find much attenâ€" tion paid to "Business Fluctuations and Business Forecasting," labor problems, _ "Economic _ Control"â€"a study of the various proposals for reâ€" orgenization and control of our econâ€" omic systemâ€"and that very impor‘ant topic of the day, international trade. Pub ‘> opinion and its ‘mmense vearâ€" ing on political and other questions ars accorded special emphasis in a course in the deopartment of governâ€" ment, takmg in not only the issues und methods of political parties but ‘the instruments of opinion, with parâ€" ticular attention to the newspaper and to the "pressure groups." STUDY OF MODERN AFFAIRS. The social science subjects register charges in historical, political and soâ€" cial viewpoints, The economic and s>â€" cial history of Europe occupies the atâ€" tention of an advanced course coverâ€" i1g two semesters. The study of the political and related historical develâ€" opments in Eastern Europ2, Jlong reglected by an older zeneration of students to whur "Europe" was a synonyn. for Western Europe, has come into its »wn at last. And, as in economics, emphasis is placed +1so upon contemporar, and recent events, whether here or abroad, such as on the history of Latin America and on the growth of imperialism. ’Topia of Da Wins a P horses, A closely related development in another field is the inclusion in the offerings of the department of philâ€" csophy of a special course in matheâ€" matical logic, our cwn contury‘s conâ€" tribution to the alluring borderland between mathematics and philosophy. piroblems" to be analyzed by advanced students, and electron physics and modern physical theories have reguâ€" lar places in the department of physics, and physical chemistry in the cepartmert of chemistry. _ Newer thought in mathematics is represented by elective courses little heard of in the liberal arts college of two decades or so ago, such as projective geometry, higher geometry, modern plane geomâ€" etry =n* a full exposition of the funâ€" damental concepts of the "purest" of the sciences. INNOVATION IN PHILOSOPHY. In the physical sciences the recent intensified interest in research is reâ€" flected in the provision of "special bears the stamp of contemporary inâ€" terests and sympathies. What woere once considered innovations are acâ€" cepted at Brooklyn as essentials of a college course. New York. â€"The recently approved curriculum of Brooklyn College, estab= lished two years ago as New York® third public institution of higher learning, gives an indication of the new types of cours»s winning their way into higher education. Firmly resting on the traditional disciplines and equipments, the curriculum yet Newly Approved Curriculum at College Shows the In U.S. Studies nation‘s At the many, Dr. rays of t focused oxide, wh Fahrenhei snccess . won (Obse a gigantic mineteen feet in di he hopes 10,000 de Investi Higher mnecessa i problem: MHÂ¥e in â€" New wo revealed 100 degre ter can h rige of Fabrenhs candescer mt 1,500 degreos happen a As the becomes break frc in the bi high atoms, lamp and & fAinal, ; light mghnt is U By hiz means @ Centigra #t which appears gins . at €1,832 twenty ol that tem reached or 1472 §s no m« plicable | the electi Blow that h« effort peratu molten and . g! which melt at Only a Fabreni wl mat «electric At 5.4 sten me Rilament made. stage of or heat . in order The hig brighter «pent in discover particles sten, nol can be «€ ther 3.800 anos 6060 are on ind Ed Ir Â¥0 W Lo# #liex w10 A C pro Â¥aAp« betf tha gen« enbe furn bas U grees Img 50 wten y B a T «alcu meas up a degre« pai 16 degre ho them ; swo he worths wible 1 the re be well and foj childre is (h* thom . rles Elc M YA U We ©V