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ics of Day Wins a Place In U.S. Studies aYn <] SX Al H Orse $ 1CUiUIn hy Y orkis n the lewer ented H and her Jaq 1M he At the Zeiss works in Jena, Gerâ€" many, Dr. Cohn has collected the rays of the sun in a mirror and ftocused _ them .on some _ zirconium oxide, which melted at 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit. _ Encouraged by this success, Dr. Anderson of Mount Wil. sen Observatory is now constructin a gigantic solar furnace composed of nineteen burningâ€"glasses, each two feet in diameter, _ With this system he hopes to attain a temperature of 10,000 degrees Fabrenheit. x3 Investigations of this type are necessary if we are ever to solve the problems presented by matter. We live in a world of low temperature. New worlds, one after another, are revealed as normal temperature by 100 degrees and even less. If wa. ter can be changed into steam by a ris» of temperature to 212 degrees Fahremheit, and fron becomes an inâ€" candescent liquid when it is melted at 1,500 degrees Centigrads (2,786 degrees Fabrenbeit), what would happen at 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit? Changes in Matter Under Great Heat Higher Temperatures Give New Knowledge to Man As the temperature rises, matter becomes freer and freer. Atoms break from molecules, and at last, in the blazing sun and the stars on high, even electrons escape from atoms, In the glow of an electric lamp and the flerce blaze of the sun a final, great moment is reached: light is the apotheosis of motion. By high temperature the physicist means anything _ over 500 degrees Centigrade (932 degrees Fabrenkheit), at which the first faint glow of red appears in iron. _ "White heat" beâ€" gins at 1,000 _ degrees Centigrade (1,832 degrees Fabhrenheit). Some iwentyâ€"eight metals melt at about that temperature. _ Long before it is reached (at 800 degrees Centigrade or 1,472 degrees Fahrenheit) there is no more magnetism; some inex. plicable change has taken place in the electrons of atoms. Blow into coal fire with a blast that has the fury of a tempest. The effort is useless in driving the temâ€" perature still higher than that of molten iron. _ The chemist steps in and gives us inflammable _ gases which he combines with oxygen,. So we _ have oxyâ€"hydrogen and oxyâ€" acetylene flames. With _ their aid the rebellious molecules of platinum melt at 3,200 _ degrees Fahrenheit. Only a little higherâ€"484 _ degrees Fahrenbeit more, to be exactâ€"and all matter becomes a conductor of electricity, At 5,432 degrees Fabrenheit tungâ€" »ten meltsâ€"the metal of whicp the Rilaments in electric lamps are now made. We are still in the primitive stag, of being constrained to butn ©r heat something to incandescence in order to create artificial light. The higher the glowing point the brighter the light. Hence the years apent in research by Dr. Coolidge to discover a way to felt together the particles of brittle refractory tungâ€" sten, normally a powder, so that it can be drawn into a fine wire. s Molecules can be lathed into fury on radio principles. So we have the induction furnace invented by Dr. Edwin F. Northrup while he was a professor at Princeton. _ Not only is steel melted in this furnace but a much higher temperature has been made available. _ Graphite has been vaporized from a large chamber heated to 3,600 degrees Centigrade i6512 degrees Fahrenheit). Ordiâ€" nary rocks of silica or magnesia base are torn apart and changed into vapors. _ Bits â€"of wood flash into g£a9 betore they apparently even enter the heating cbhamber, The g48 thus generated by a quarter of an inch enbe is almost enough to blow the furnace apart. Segar uh Thae highest temperature that man bas thus far produced is 45,000 deâ€" krees Fahrenheit, obtained by passâ€" ing 50,000 volts through a fine tungâ€" sten wire. A blinding flash, a report, & puff of airâ€"that is all. _ No earthâ€" ly measuring instruments ould stand up under the heat. Even at 5,000 degrees Fabrenheit the methods of measurement are poorâ€"the result of calculation rather than of exact comâ€" parison with accurate standards. Eddington‘s estimte of 72,000,000 degrees Fabrenheit for the interior of the sun is highly imaginatve and stands on a very shaky foundation. RESOLUTION Without â€" the resolution in yOU" hearts to do good work, so long as your right bands have motion in them; and to do it whether the is sue be that you die or live, no life worthy the name will ever x posâ€" wlble to you, while, in once rming h 10 YCI" ""uat Tour. work is to is fine tungâ€" , a report, No earthâ€" ould stand 41003 PULZES It isn‘t often that a problem â€" can arouse such interest as the following one. It has so many variations that it is almost impossible to cover them all, but the main ones have been selected Hearisâ€"K, 6, 5 Clabsâ€"8 Diamondsâ€"8, 4 Spadesâ€"8 The only correct play is for Z to lead the deuce of clubs, forcing A to win the trick with the eight of clubs. A can now make any one of three leads. (1) He may lead the eight of diamonds or (2) the eight of spades or (3) the five of hearts. The eight of diamonds is A‘s best lead. Y should trump with the ten of hearts and B should overâ€" trump with the Queen. B may now lead (a) the nine of hearts or (b) the five of spades or (c) the seven of hearts. If the nine of hearts, Z should cover with the jack, A with the king and Y with the ace. There are numâ€" erous variations but none present any difficulty for Y Z to make four tricks. Hearts are trumps and Z is in the lead. How can YÂ¥ Z win four of the seven tricks against the best defense? If, however, B leads the five of ]’t‘";;'e spades, Y wins the trick with the | ; h‘ queen of spades and leads the deuce of is e hearts, illowing B to win the trick| \!" ! with the seven of hearts. B should tw?);(‘ now lead the ten of spades, Z plays l;bcl 8 the jack and A is forced either to disâ€" fh € card or trump. If the former, Y also Ie discards; if the latter, Y overtrumps, phaye‘ leads his trumps and wins the balance the $ of the tricks. At trick three, B‘s best No lead is the seven of hearts. Z and A | solve: should play low and Y wins the trick | was t with the eight of hearts. Y should now | the t lead the queen of spades and all folâ€"| card low. He should now lead the ace of | tion,| trumps and follow with the seven of| A sh clubs, which A is forced to trump with | folloy the king of hearts. Y ow wins the|this t last trick with the dence of bearts. The | situat Heartsâ€"A, 10, 8, Clubsâ€"none Diamondsâ€"none Spadesâ€"none Heartsâ€"K, 6, 5 Clubsâ€"none Diamondsâ€"4 Spadesâ€"none Heartsâ€"J, 3 Clubsâ€"5 Diamondsâ€"none Spadesâ€"9 + It should be evident that A B must And now win two heart tricks no matter|the n how Y Z play. By doing so, Y Z only | Y to: score three tricks so the lead of a diaâ€"| two 0 mond at trick one by Z is clearly inâ€"| him i correct. % can Amother suggested solution _ that should be noted is th«.t to the lead of the five of diamonds by Z at trick one, A play the eight and Y trump with the ten of hearts. The defense of this play is for B to overtrump with the queen and then lead the nine of hearts. An analysis of this defense will show also that Â¥ Z can win only three tricks, thus proving that the diamond lead at trick ons is incorrect whether Y disâ€" eards the quesn of spades or trumps with the ten of hearts. Bone Chewing Cows Depletion of Mineral Reserves in the Body, One of the Factor in Milk Proâ€" duction Shrinkâ€" age A cow producing an average of six quarts of milk a day for 40 we: ks, will include in the milk produced 32 pounds of mineral substance. The source of the mineral substance in milk is in the mineral salts of the feed eaten. If the feeds supplied to the cow during the period of no pasture do not contain sufâ€" ficient mineral matter to supply the demands of milk secretion, the cow is then at a loss to continue to secrete milk in a normal amount, unless she draws on the minerals that have been incorporated in her skeleton. of course there is a limit to this, and trouâ€" ble follows when the supply of minâ€" erals runs low. Three things may hapâ€" pen, a reduction in milk production, a weakening of the bones, a stiffness of the joints and a loss of eondition. The animal tries to offset the drain on her body by "Baby _ was awfully fretful," h ee c d 2 1CMAE C > B9 iecactiond Cross Baby eatixi-g finnatura] things, such ’-"% How to play Bridge 6 AUCTION 14 ./ . CONTRACT '7 A‘;'Wyune Ferguson ARTICLE No. 25 Problem Heartsâ€"A, 10, 8, 2 Clubsâ€"7, 4 Diamondsâ€"none Spadesâ€"Q Heartsâ€"J, 3 Clubsâ€"5, 2 Diamondsâ€"5 Spadesâ€"J, 9 in the ; foreg of thelvaria‘ *PRACTICAL AUCTION BRAIDGB® and analyzed as they all contain good points of play that come up frequently enough to make the analysis well worth while. Try it out before reading the following solution: foregoing represents the solution and variations when A leads the eight of diamonds at trick two. Suppose A leads the eight of spades at trick two. Y wins this trick with the queen of snades and should now lead the deuce of hearts. B should play the seven, Z the jack and A should win with the king. B can now make only the queen of trumps. Suppose at trick two A leads the five of hearts. Y Z can now easily win all but one heart trick. _ Therefore, all three possible plays by A after Z leads a club give Y Z four tricks. On the lead of the eight of diamonds by A at trick two, if Y trumps with the ten of trumps and B refuses to overtrump, Y should lead the queen of spades and then the deuce of trumps. If B plays the seven or nine of hearts, Z should play the jack and force A to win the trick with the king. In this way also Y Z win four of the seven tricks. These variations are all posâ€" sible after Z makes the correct lead of the deuce of clubs and, if properly played by both sides, give Y Z four of the seven tricks. No other lead is correct. Most of the solvers thought the five of diamonds was the correct lead allowing A to win the trick and on which Y should disâ€" card the queen of spades. This soluâ€" tion, however, is incorrect. 4+ + * A should lead the eight of clubs and follow with the eight of spades. Z wins this trick with the jack of spades. The situation is as follows: a 10, 8, 2 Another sol ion was for Z to lead the nine of spades at trick one, forcing Y to win the trick. A lead by Y at trick two of either a trump or a club will do him no good and, with this opening, Y % can make only three tricks if A B make the proper defenso. The conâ€" elusion is obvious, thercfore, that the only correct opening lead by Z that will enable him and his partner to win four tricks is tha deuce of clubs. ‘This problem has bee analyzed it such great length because every variaâ€" tion give= is tricky and interesting. The write would suggest that each of the variations be p‘ zed out and tested from every angle. It is impossible to find a better problem than this one as a test of sound, careful play. as bones and wood. The bone and wood chewing may supply in part what the cow needs and has a craving for, usually lime and phosphorus. If the habit of bone chewing has developed in your herd of cattle, during previous years, try and offset it this year by using steamed bone flour, or any minâ€" eral mixtures containing lime and phosphorus. Cows that are already in bad shape through mineral deficiency can be returned to normal condition by the use of a tonic containing phos phoric acid, in addition to the supple mental feeding of steamed bone meal. About the tenth stone, we entered a corner of Bereâ€"Forest, which affordâ€" ed a beautiful scene. We rode through woods of oak which were sometimes close, and sometimes open. The road, which was every where ample, presented us in one place with an irregular vista; in another it carried us into a lawn inâ€" terspersed with trees, or of patches of wood. The whole is so beautiful a piece of nature that if it were placed in an improved scene, it might be made, with very little art, to unite with the high style of decoration.â€" From "Observations on the Coasts of Hampshire, Sussex and Kent," by W. Gilpin. COURAGE Take courage, for in good time, God will relieve thee of thy burden. He is mighty to help, and He will cause a blessing to »pring from that which thou now deemest an inexâ€" haustible source of sorrow. _ He will not leave thee nor forsake thee. Cling to Him, and He will hold thee up with His strong arm.â€"Zschokke. Everywhere, â€" as we approached Portsmouth, we saw quantities of timâ€" ber lying near the road, ready to be conveyed to the King‘s magazines. This is both a picturesque and a proâ€" per decoration of the avenues to a dockyard. An Avenue of Trees Heartsâ€"Q, 9, 7 Clubsâ€"6 Diamondsâ€"none Spadesâ€"10, 7, 5 Heartsâ€"Q, 9, 7 Clubsâ€"none Diamondsâ€"none Spadesâ€"7 The green corn waving in the dale, The ripe grass waving on the hill I lean across the paddock pale And gaze upon the giddy mill. Its hurtling sails a mighty sweep Cut thro‘ the air: with rushing sound Each strikes in fury down the steep, Rattles, and whirls in chase around. Besides his sacks the miller stand® On hign within the open door. A book and pencil in his bands, His grist and meal he reckoneth o‘er His tireless merry slave the wind Is busy with his work today. From whencesoe‘er, he comes grind , He bath a will and knows the way He gives the creaking sails a spin, The circling millstores faster flee, The shuddering timbers groan within, And down the shoot the meal runs free. The miller giveth him no thanks, And doth not much his work o‘erlook: He stands beside the sacks, and ranks The figures in his dusty book. â€"From â€" "The Poetical Works of Mer Husband says she Looks Five Years Younger! There is a certain we'fiht at which every woman looks her loveliestâ€"not skinny underweight nor pendulous overweight, but normal weight,. We find. artists, doctors, theatrical proâ€" ducers (and husbands!) all agreed woman of 20 says about it :â€" " Having heard from a friend of mine that she had lost considerable weight since taking. Kruschen Salts, 1 started using them in July last, when 1 weighed 177 lbs. I have lost weight steadily since then, and am now 159 lbs.â€"my normal weight. Moreover, I feel brighter and more energetic in every way. My age is 29. My husband is a very severe critic. He says I look five years younger. T!lcre is no other reason for my loss of weight except Kruschen, as I do not take any parâ€" ticular diet."â€"Mrs. S. R. _ _ â€"_ I who bave lain without a sound In my dark coffin underground, Now hear the stirring roots of trees, The brown earth rising to her knees, Unfettered now the springing sodâ€" Up from the pulsing soil the clod Reaches to that forgotten blueâ€" A soaring flight that I share, tooâ€" For I who lay in marrow earth Now know the miracle of birth. â€"Edith Lombard Squires in the Christiar Century. Taken every morning, Kruschen effects a perfectly natural clearance of undigested food substances and all excessive watery waste matter, Unless this wastage is reFulsrly expelled, Nature will eventually store it up out of the way in the form of ugly fat. Heâ€""The woman I marry shall have everything money carn buy." Lost Ugly Fat Sheâ€""I supose that‘s why you are looking for a wife with money." An attendant brushes a mysterious wood carving that stands at Cbatham, mpear London, England. â€" The onearmed figurehead was taken from the old battleship, H.M.S. Rodney; but whom does it reâ€" present? Certainly not Admiral Rodney, after whose wife was named the present limner, Lady Rodney, of the Canadian National‘s West Indies fleet; for there is no resemblance with existing paintâ€" ings of the admiral. British authorities szy your guess is as good as theirs.â€"Pboto Canadian National Railways. Robert Bridges." The Windmill First Daffodil Brushing the Enigma BY ANNEBELLE WORTHINGTON HNlustrated Dressmaking Lesson Furâ€" nished With Every Pattern Importance of the jacket dress can t be overâ€"estimated. e 3A And here‘s quite a darling. The brief bolero may be made with short or long sleeves, just as you please about it. For warmer weather wear, you‘ll probably choose the former, Ambvebizels, A dadcs id The dress made with dropped shoulâ€" ders gives the effect of tiny cap sleeves,. The skirt is widened through inverted plaits at either side. _ It‘s adorably smart in cadetâ€"blae checked wool crepe. The plain crepe tones with the checked crepe. _ Printed crepe silk with plain crepe jacket is 7excieftii~in_gly wearable. _ For summer, it‘s sportive in white crinkle or flat crepe with the jacket bow tie of marine blue crepe. 'â€"‘Sâ€"i;le"Nb. 2769 i;'designed for sizos 14, 16, 18, 20 years, 36, 38 and 40 inckes bust. & Size 16 requires 2% yards 39â€"inch material, with 1 yard 35â€"inch conâ€" trasting. HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS. Write your name and address plainâ€" ly, giving number and size of such patterns as you want. Enclose 20e :n stamps or coin ( coin preferred; wrap it caretully) for each number, ond address your order to Wilson Pattern Service, 73 West Adelaide St., Toronto Nankingâ€"More than 2500 farmers and laborers from the famine areas of Shantung Province, who are seekâ€" ing new homes and work, have arâ€" rived at Chengchow on their way to Loyang, the new _ capital. The Chinese officials will send these peoâ€" ple to the Northwest, where they will be priven land to cultivate and to help in developing the territory. Refugees from other sections of the country are being encouraged to £o to the Northwest for the spring season. Development of Land What New York Is Wearing Aids Chinese Farmers No man should make a bigger gar den than his wife can hoe. Summer time is here. So long as you have the old bus and ten gallons of gasoline, the world is before you. Splinters A man can never be a true gentle, man in manner until he becomes a true gentleman at heart. Too many people think they are broadminded when they merely are too lazy to form an opinion. The safest way on earth to keep out of trouble is at once the simplest and the hardest. It‘s keeping one‘s mouth shut. _ Some girls expect a man to bring enough sunshine into their lives to give them a coat of tan. An amaâ€" teur never knows how bad he is until be tries to turn professional. "You remember when you cured my rheumatism a couple of years ago," asked the patient, "and you told me that I should avoid dampness " If some men were half as they expected their wives to would be five times as good are. Figure this out. "Yes, that‘s right," replied the doeâ€" tor, approvingly. Just a little advance notice passed on to us: Threeâ€"yearâ€"old Nancy‘s father had installed a new radio. Nancy listened with rapt attention to everythingâ€" music, speeches and station announceâ€" ments. That night she knelt to say her "Now I lay me." At the end she paused a moment, and then said: "Toâ€" morrow night at this same time there will be another prayer." "Well, I‘ve come to ask you if I can take a bath." You can always tell when a man has passed middle age. Me is the one who is always telling you he never felt younger in his life. Auntieâ€""Well, John, and how do you like your new baby brother?" Fourâ€"yearâ€"old Johnâ€""Asleep." "Are you a spinster?" said the clergyman officiating at a Lancashire wedidng, "No," replied the bride weaver." Dinerâ€""Waiter, two orders of Spum oni Vermicelli, please." } Waiterâ€""Very sorry, sir, that‘s the proprietor, sir." "That young Johnson is a chip of the old block, isn‘t he?" "Rather a tooth of the old rake!" Teacherâ€""How many wars was Spain engaged in during the sevenâ€" teenth century ?" Tommyâ€""Seven, sir." Teacherâ€"*"Seven? Please enumerate them." Tommyâ€"*"One, two, three, four, five six, seven." "Yes, 1 remember Symes was nerâ€" vous even as a kid, but his mother didn‘t take him abroad, she took him across her knee." Scotch Musbandâ€""Weell, let him ba‘ve itâ€"toâ€"morrow‘s his birthday." Husbandâ€"*"You perfect." "Mrs, Symes had to take her daugh ter abroad for her nerves, She inherit ed nervousness from her father." Seotch Wife â€" "Ach, Sandy, the baby‘s swallowed a penny." Wifeâ€""Oh, yes, I know it, but 1 was not aware that you did." 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Made of finest linen and #ilk yarnsâ€" Academic Stockings are but little heavier than silk fose. They contain no rubber or elastic, can be washed as often ns necessary, and will wear for a long, lJong _ Writ. for Descriptive Literature, â€" ACADEMIC DISTRIBUTING CO. LTBD. 189 Church St., Toronte } C ITCT ETT T. 20C SHVS. "Carter‘s Little [i\’& Pills will do more to keep the complexion clear than wll the face creams f'hm used." PURELY VEGETABLE, a gentJe, effective tonic to both liver and bowels, Dr. Carter‘s Little Liver Pills are withâ€" out equal for correcting Constipation, Acidity, Biliousness, Headaches and In_ :w. 25¢, & T5e. red pkgs , everyâ€" Ask for Carter‘s by NAME, A NEW INVENTION FOR THEIR CORRECTION Ideal Mushroom Co., Istington, Earn $35 Weekly CANADIAN APPROVED CHICK®. Skin Loveliness ROBBER 1s THAT UNSIGHTLY Easy to Have. 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