The World's Banker Even improvident people are com- pelled to be thrifty on the 'tutd. They cannot in actual fact get to ttto eat their zesources, for a ttami-to-mouth “a is impossible for them. The mo. .- ot tanning makes the tumor " investments In the soil. w, hprovement to his land, every 'rain. at nod, "or, furrow, out; ar Helpful Reading A fondness for good books doesn't just happen. It mast be cultivated in the child, " well as in the lduit who did not acquire it in it: youth or lost tt tn the transition from youth to m- hrity. Homes with good libraries poll-read by Adult memben of the batiir seldom are the scene ot juve- te, revolt against helpful reading.-. mia Canadian-Observer. ony. is known as the National Horne Assoviation ot Great Britain At the "mum-i! ot various bodies commercia- lr interested in the maintennnco of horse tunic. it is conducting an not!" propaganda tor the encouragement ot the use of horses for transport pur- bosw. and is meeting with tumor! and cooperation trom ttrms with large den ttrevies to 'ttttbr-Mena-Port Cok‘ borne Tribune. pormtion. tt a certain British organi- zation has its war. That organisation, founded to further the interest ot the breeder and user ot the horns and di, A! or Something Lacking Hon The end of the limit seems to have Men reached when a man in Montreal mu at!!! to jail tor 15 days because he home-d a cigarette trom a more for. tunate individual. Somehow that rubs homily against the grain ot a normal Tho quality of restraint and whole- sameness. obsernble in may Old Country tilms, is one that recommend: them to Ctutadian patroatte.--Toronto Mail and Empire. Nt might be well to note that al- though the Americnn industry he: - little progress through this period of world depression. enormous 'roitts have been made in England by producers, distributors and exhibitors. Should this situation make us think? Those in control of production do not seem to realize that there is an entire- tr new world point ot View which has to " met in picture product. This changed viewpoint radically elects the type ot entertainment that must be turnished, " well as the attitude of the audience. Artistically, the busi- ness must improve." 1 CANADA Irltlah Vilma Gal». Strong . Ion Canadians are pleased to know that British-made aims improve In “my. and that the British Industry prosper: abundantly. We base this Itatemont upon reports brought back from England by returning Canadians and upon frank admissions published In United States trade journals. Mr. Walter Wanger, vice-president of the Columbia Pictures Corporation. inter. Viewv-d by the Film Daily, an 1rtfluett. tial United States trade organ, la quoted as saying: mu Comeback For the Mom horse will reappear in great as the motive power tor urbul tt if" I) certainly was more sinned an ginning and the citizen ed him in" apparently had F forgotten the Biblical quo. is more blessed to give than [r while his accoster appar- on tho nlhlical assumption ml it shall be given unto he Bac adio License: 511.129 ratlic N quota ot "good '50 ttmtres mar 3 'd wlth the indua huge task faclm riculture, packer wr< It Canada is tH or this inmom P ‘ll y, Ht m rod is carried too tar we at number ot once will shortly be on the oat'. . Kitchener Daily to every eighteen per. Dpulation ot the Do. s129 radio receiving m issued by the Cana, t Radio Branch from mber 30. 1932. or ap- Jill Ot Ort Quota 1m tW prices tor f exchange and 'tions but leaders the bacon quota the advantage of it only tmtBeiortt l wlll are shown lawn Journal. Never increase discontent " car.. less neglect. , - -. _" _ The many Americans who are con- atant readers and admirers ot Punch had naturally a moment ot dismay when it was announced the other day that " Owen Seaman, who has been the editor for the last 26 years, was about to retire But the team that a new editor might give us a new. twen- tieth-century, wise-cracking Punch, a Punch ot studied irreverence and vul- trarity-ia the spirit ot some ot its contemporaries, notably in Germany‘ and the United Statar--aro happily set " rest. Sir Owen's successor is likely to be E. G. Y. Knox, the “Ewe" that has long been signed to some of Punch’s most deutrhtttu.bita of satire and parody in prose and TertMt.---Bo+ ton Transcript. Local advertising has the jump on advertising that comes in trom the outside, by properly utilizing the home town newspaper columns con. sistently and with careful nttentlon to the preparing of copy.-Kenton, Ohio, News Republican. It you will go to your home town newspaper advertising man he will help you with your advertising prob. lems and make your advertising just as appealing to your customer: as the "big city' advertising is. You, Mr. Merchant, have to keep that lead. OTHER OPINIONS Home Town Advertising Mr. Merchant, the newspapers from the larger cities near your community are coming into the homes of your own customers these days with adver~ using columns bursting with In- nouncements of real values. Peace With Honour The time for rapprochement be. tween the Government and the Con. gress will come only when civil dig. obedience is definitely called ott, and when there are guarantee which fully satisfy the Government that there will be no attempt to revive it in any shape or form. Even then, post ex- perience cannot but make the Govern. ment cautious in accepting any over- tures tor peace that may come from the other aide. India cannot attord to risk a repetition ot the disastrous ex- perience that followed the Irwin-Gan- dhi Patt--Calcutta Englishman. Dangerous Policy I The Japanese see China rapidly dis. integrating before their eyes, and they lask themselves whether their best 'course is not to strive to save some- thing from the ruins. and to mark out jand secure at least one area which they can immunize trom the surround- ing contagion? It is a desperate policy, but it is intelligible to anybody who will admit that Japan's interests in China are more vital to her than the interests which the Shanghai defence force was established to protect so short a time ago were to England. It is a dangerous policy. Dangerous to Japan, because it tends to revive the prestige ot the military caste, to strengthen the waning feudal ideology. Dangerous to civilization. because it creates on more septic focus in a dis. ordered worhi.--atound Table, London. THE EMPIRE Idle Money It millions ot pounds ot money stan to drift out of elrcultttion--as they have been drifting out-and begin to pile up in the banks, clearly the con- sequences are going to be serious. Fewer goods will be bought becau;: the money to buy them is lee. by the amount lying unused on deposit. tuur, unemployment must rise. There is no other way ot stimulating output and employment at the present time than by getting this money back into circa-l latiort.--London Daily Herald. Supported by the Law The British policeman is backed up by the law (at more efteptiveir than others in some countries. When he makes an arrest there are not a thour and loopholes in the criminal law try which an unscrupulous lawyer can free his man. There are not a lot ot criminals who go untouched because they have irtBuence. The British po. liceman very truly represents "the ma- Jesty ot the law.' He does not, as a usual thing, need to carry a weapon with hirn.--victorin Times. 1 The Plowman is the symbol ot the countless men and women who hsve gone hetero us wrestling trom the soil the means ot sustained life Ind higher aspiration. He is the embodiment ot all that is noble in human labor. Some- how. the hands that have guided I plow through the fresh-smelling earth are better for having done so.-A)ttawa Citizen. ot earth raised is I sort ot deposit in the bank which ctnnot (all. and on which one. can draw cheques in kind. tor the maintenance of lite tor 3 our siderablo period. Naturally, one hu to Work hard, but the earth is an em- ployer which does not stint bread to its workers-La Liberte, Winnipeg. No Change The Plowman It Is a bank that never breaks, It Is a More thief never takes, It Is a rock that never shakes, All the wide world over. One sorrow only in God's world has A birth-- To live unloving and unloved on earth; Ono ioy alone makes lite a part ot heaven--. .. The joy ot happy love received and given. Give me the heart that spreads its wings, Like the freed bird, that soars and sings, And sees the bright side ot all things, From Behring’s Straits to Dover. In arguing the importance of weed surveys. Miss Horn pointed out that 60 per cent ot all asthma is hay fever in its advanced stages. sibie varieties ot trees, grasses and weeds which may cause hay fever. She found that 571.8 acres. or M per cent ot the city, was in weeds. A single acre ot ragweed, which grows in profusion in Manhattan, had been found to give oft sixty pounds of pollen, the botanist said. Three varieties ot ragweed, hemp and pigweed were identified in Miss Horn's research as Manthattan'g worst offenders among the 250 pos- "Only ten ot these vitally needed surveys have been made in the Uni, ted States," Miss Hon. said, "but botanists must take up this work it hay-fever sufferers are ever to get much relief." For the first time prior to the world war, ed Philadelphia. Seaman Herbert Batalait ( evidently enjoys the change of scent I Plant Surveys Proposed In Fight on Hay Fever Manhattan, Kan.~Plant .urveys or communities as an all to hay-fever control are urged by Miss Elsa Horn, Kansas State College botanist, who has completed such a project in Mam hattan, a city of 12.000 population. The principal part of the $1,032,348 in personal property left. by Edith Rockefeller McCormick consists ot Jewelry. Over 1,700 dia- monds. many pearls and emeralds are shown in these two pieces. ~â€"â€" n. _ Ng);:-.;.q(-> UNLOVED German Warship at Philadelphia Names must be chosen within six months after promulgation ot the new law. Heretotoro family names have been non-existent in Turkey, thousands ot women being simply "Fatimas' and thousands of men "Mustaphas" or "HusBeins." Sometimes men have added names indicating they are the sons ot a tsix-fingered man or a tisle motrmsr--Nist for distinction. T Any names may be chosen as long as they are consistent with Turkish customs. ' New Regime in Turkey Introduces Family Names Istanbul, Turkey.--Millions ot Turks are racking their brains to choose family names tor themselves while the Minister ot Interlor prepares a law to enforce this latest western reform. l Before there were dirt roads across l the prairies, before the era of the railways, the old Northwest Mounted carried law enforcement, the Crown's justice, into every nook and cranny of the Western prairies. They did so with the aid of horses and their prow- ess as horsemen. Their ability to travel weeks and months living " the country, cut off completely from supply depots, earned for them the reputation of the greatest mounted police force in the world. New meth‘l ods of crime, new problems of law enforcement have changed all this. The photographs and paintings of the old scarlet-coated riders, astride their horses, is now only a relic of a North- west which is gone. _ Winnipeg.--For forty years famed throughout the "lntrlish-speaking world as the Scarlet Coated Riders of the plains, the Royal Canadian Northwest Mounted Police at last have discarded their horses and taken to the motor car. Motors Replace Horses Of Royal Mounted Police r. a German warship visit- ot the Cruiser Karlsruhe - "ONTARIO , ARC TORONTO it. But I put my foot iGiariait2 ly." "So she's not going after aut" "Nall, not with my consent." "I hear your wife insists on going .tf M_ot1ttcttrltrt "Yes, she’s mum: Rtrme,-plot machines to sell single cigarettes to persons who do not with to or cannot buy n whole package Ire being considered by the government tobacco monopoly. London.-Fines were imposed in two cases recently in courts in Ox- fordshire and Montgomeryshire against individuals who had digiigur- ed the country side by the use of posters along the highways. In both cases court action was taken in thi- field of lawbreaking for the first time.' Harrisburg, Pa.--Pennsyhrata led the nation in 1931 in farm forest planting, according to the State De- partment of Forests. Of the 25,500,- 000 trees planted on farm forests during 1981 in the United States, Pennsylvania planted 6,000,000 trees. New York was second with 4,800,000, Ohio third with 1,743,000. When Mr. Hudson came to North Carolina in 1907 his first work was launched in a few counties around Statesville, in the piedmont. From that limited beginning, the county agent system has grown to the point where there are now 80 counties hav.. ing farm agents. Linda in Farm Tree Planting South Favors Soy Beans Raleigh, N.C.-North Carolina's greatest agricultural accomplishment in the last 25 years has been to in- crease the acreage planted to soy beans, in the opinion of Mr. c. R. Hudson, who has just rounded out his twenty-fifth year in farm demonstra- tion work in this State. Mr. Hudson believes that the introduction of the soy bean into eastern North Carolina and its use over the entire State has been of tremendous importance to agricultural development. l Economical cow rations that New iJersey dairymen can feed as one step ltoward making readjustments to meet reductil as in milk prices are listed in a recent statement by E. J. Perry, extension-service dairymaz. at the (New Jersey Agricultural Experiment lStation. Since the cost of roughage and grain constitutes from 50 to 60 per cent. of the entire annual expense of keeping dairy cows, feed is the intajor expense which the owner can probably reduce with the least dith-, culty, Mr, Perry points out. For the) dairy farmer who has such home, grown grains as corn, oats, barley or) wheat, and plenty of choice alfalfa, soybean or clover hay, Mr. Perry re- commends the following ration as one; that is economical and capable of. stimulating high production: 1,000 pounds of a 20 per cent. ready-mixed! feed and 1,000 pounds of corn meal, corn and cob meal, ground barley,‘ ground wheat or a combination of some or all of these. This mixture contains 14 to 16 per cent. total pro- tein, and, fed with good legumes, is a balanced ration. l MW Sell Cigarettes Singly The Macdonald Institute, the gift of Sir William Macdonald, was opened in 1903, as a part of the (allege for training in home economics. The Col- ege has also been of inestimable aid to farmers in the selection of test seeds, in fact, a new variety of barley named "nobarb" originated there. The 0.A.C. looks also after the registra- tion of beekeepers in the province, about 660 apiaries, with approximate- ly 162,000 colonies, being registered. Much help was given by the College in the corn-borer battle, while in the Canadian School of Baking the Trent, Institute conducts commercial bakingl courses and does research and lemon.::' tration work. Poultry research, will survey, animal husbandry, fruit grow- I ing, cold storage, grading of milk, killing of weeds and other features of the work of the school show the importance of O.A.C. to agriculture in this country. To the Guelph Mer- cury, which published an attractive special edition to mark His Excel- leney's visit, we are indebted for many facts concerning this admirable insti- tution.--Toronto Mail & Empire. the visit of We Excellency the Got erttor-Getteral to Guelph to dedicate and open formally the tnagtsiihtettt new administrstion and residence building of the Ontario Agricultural College. These reports were exceed- ingly interesting. It may be ques- tioned, however, if the public are thoroughly conversant with the splen- did work for agricul.ure being done at that institution, now presided over by Dr. G. I. Christie. The year 1873 saw its inception and on May I, 1874, the Ontario School of Agriculture was declared open, thirty-one students be- ing admitted. Under but four presi- dents the College has developed, until, in all 35,855 students have enrolled, there being an enrollment of 568 stu-‘ dents in the agricultural courses for) the season of 1931-32. Since the in-1 ception of the 0.A.C.. degree eourges: have been established and the study, of home economics and short coursesl have been added. . Denim! Aof _the Pttttrlt' Low-Cost Ration; for Cows Fine Imposed For Posters Peipintt.--The Ministry of the In- terior he: announced Chin’s total population u 474,787,386, of whom 25,000,000 ere under Japanese control in Manchurin. Kinngw, with M,- 120,000, in the most densely populated province; Ninghsia, with 1,440,000, is the smallest. Milan, Italy-it-tstat test flights have been made here with en airplene embodying principles we those of the wind tunnel. Air is forced by a tractor propeller through a hollow compartment in the fuselage narrowing toward the centre and wid.. ening uglin " the rear. The effect is to add to the driving force of the propeller. William Barkow, who was employed in the Jalapa, Vera Cruz, shops, - pealed his discharge after an ucident and asked for indemnity. _ The Fed- eral Council of Arbitration and Con- ciliation ruled against him, citing in the decision the argument that under the labor Ive his post should ham been given to 1 Mexican citizen. "What is meant by gambler?" T Mexico Citr-rndieations that the National Lines of Mexico strictly will hold to the letter of the law requiring that only Mexican nationals be em- ployed except in technical and direc- tive posts, were seen in the decision on the appeal of a foreign worker. One who never tries to cheat the police out ot their nkeol." ciieuan-o Lair, p110} 'Giiiiiiit when he produced his first match. There- after he manufactured them in boxes. Dogliani credits Ghigliano, I native am, with being the inventor of the sulphur match. Similar claims have been made by others, but Doglinni is so convinced that it has erected a monument to its townsmm. The mayor produced the ancient box at a ceremony marking the hun- dredth anniversary of the invention. The first match broke into fume " the second stroke. Other honor guests were allowed to strike the remaining ones, all of which were good. . Mexican National Railways -- Pan Foreign Employees Dogiiani, Italy.--Matches 100 years old were used to light undies and cig- arettes at a. celebration here in honor of Domenico Ghigliano, their manu- facturer. _ "Another swain insists that the writing of 'the old-fashioned love let-' ter' is really a dangerous practice. 'Two people don't see one another for a long time,' he explained, 'and write scores of letters cracking one another up in the most absurd way. And when they meet again neither comes up to the other's specifications, and the en- gagement is called off.' " Matches 100 Years Old -- Lighted at Centenary "They seem to prefer the tele- phone," he observes, "because, " one young and adequately ardent devotee tells me, 'I'd sooner hear her voice than have to chaff her about mistakes in spelling.' There is something in that, and when television is perfected, and the lover can hee him beloved as well as hear her, the walls of space and time will be down between the two neighbors. i However, the author of the urticle has his doubts as to whether the young awning of today Ire keeping up the old, gracious custom of writing love letters. "h prodigious mass of correspon- dence has to be examined by experts on this or that phase of eighteenth- century history one of whom has as- sured me that he had read more than a ton of handwriting, much of which \.as crabbed and crossed and very difficult to decipher.. And' . whole morning's work, he added, spent in thus.spoiling his eyesighf sometimes failed to provide him with a signi% cant sentence." "I have heard u famous historian, after his third gidaa, of mellow old port in . college common-room, lute; n fervent wish that the celebrities o the put had made it I point of honor to burn all one another'. letters," he says. "Seeing that his domain was modern history. even I literary critic could excuse the outburst. Dr. John- son wrote 300 letters to Mm. Thule. and Disraeli 800 to Lady Bradford, while there are in existence more than 1,009 of Edward Fitzgerald's. i Scott's letters, which reveal him as one of the moot trroMe minive writ. er: in the emf-ls of literature, lends a commentator in The London Morn- ing Post to reflect upon the "posritive- ly nppulling number of old letter- which have been preserved in print. Airplane Device ls Tested Population of China n quO L a». beueath our tat--- in It! crashe- down upon our head. with feudal and startling elect. All that wss worthy ot reverence has hope- lessly gone to wreck, we think. es we struggle forth from the ruins, stunned end bewildered. It msy he yesrs before we and out the source. 1y less better, it more wholesome cea- tsinty that it wee only en ttttfottnd. ed, illusionsry hbric of our on creetion which fell, end that the ten- temple ot Truth, with its immutable tonndstions in soundness and right In in nowiee involved in the crush. --w. M. L. Jar. -_ ---.. .uv-uu, wu- them the tair ltructuro ot tutti crumble. to dust; the whole moral world mil. seemingly Into hum"- able ruin; " toundntlou he". “I In iite's earlier years it in a Beriom matter to Ian and. Mull: with them the fair Itructuro ot faith crumble. to dust; the whole moral world but loominzlv harm "-a- Witness: "Yes, indeed; I didn't 'F cell it at first, but now ye come to remind me, there was a little heap at them lying up in a corner of the field by themselves." Carson had acquired a practice be f..re the Lord Chancellor's Commit- sioner in Lunacy. After he had been successful in proving one of his fellow countrymen insane, a man who had been listening entranced to his argu- men cam-.- up and congratulated hill gravely upon his performance. "ru the alleged lunatic," raid the “ranger, “and I've never heard a fairer state- ment." Carson: "Did ye whee my cola. cidences about the field?" Carson: "Ye said ye went over the field carefully, by yourself.'" Witness: "Yes." Carson: "What sort of I Beld did ye find it?" Witness: "it had tt wall all round it: I noticed everything about it." Here is another curaeteristie anae- dote from the volume. Carson once met his match in I witty fe0ow-eoutttrytttan a 'farmer who was being erostr.exnmined as to the purchase of me cattle It a fair. Larson asked: "Have you got a re- ceipt for the money Y" Ruddy turned scornIully from Carson to the Judge and said: "Yer honor, I wonder if that man was ever in a fair, and did he ever sell cattle.'" The next morning Carson dincoverod that this alleged musical action really concerned the price and quality of I Singer's sewing machine! "All Its not girl that 'sitterac" Workman-mo you know a My "tyndPerre med Burkhav' l"' --'i “In-VI uni-“I . Youth-os only partlu can“ here no the Democrat And the " publican." "Oh, yes." he mpIied, " very inter- esting cue: I am not certain Whit it was about: I think it was n chord society complaining about 5n instru- ment. I suppose it was t harmonium." "Eht" he said, and Larson in: to about the question out again. - One dey Cum. who ind been en- gaged elsewhere. met the Judge on the platform of Tipperary nation. ' Well, Judge," he said, "bid you an interesting case in twrt tod o". ' To the same days belong the story concerning Judge Wall, who was stem deaf and who presided over the Cann- ty Court of Tipperary: “Tut's my business," replica the bottlt-myef one, drawing himself up froudlr/ thinking he her scored " clever Councellar Carson. Then some; thfkRock-out. ' .’“ane " any other hairless?" comes in I slow, gentle voice from Counsellor Canon. '"TsiG1Tiiire might if! calted yo a bevy dhrinbt'l' .. . There wu a wine. ttt we no: whose good ehaeaeter was relevant to the weight of his testimony... . . "Arm ye n Whaler?" nskn Carson of the hottlemooed men in :he box. A titter is heard in Court. "No, I'm not," any: the bottle-nosed nun, feeling himself insulted by the question, u Carson knew he would. LORD CARSON'S KNOCK-OUT. “Am " n modtherlte dhrinker."' No Insurer from the home-nosed one. who, begins to scent (Linger. of COUNTRY LIFE. ONE'S IDEALS CHARACTER he“. with t. All that w bu hop.. . think. u the nuns, It mu In Rocky