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istf " “gum recently - mm Do. minion Reagan-ton " Ottawa ladl- euto that Scouting In steadily mum tn Canada, “a espechlly In this mo. Vince. According to the census that; won "s" Scouts In the Dominion at the and ot 1930. which I: nu increase of 2.404 over 1929. It is Interesting to note that Ontario unmanned la mem- bership in 1930 by 2.158 Scouts, and of course quite a low ot the” were Lone Scouts who enrolled during that year. At the present time there are con- siderably over 300 Lone Scout-r in this Province. and applications tor mem- bership are received daily at Lone Scout Headquarters. Other interesting "ares revealed by the report show that, dnrlnl 1930. 14.658 Protlcieaer Badges were award~ ed to Canadian Scouts. “lowing that quell keenness prevails mount the boys to maintain an ancient standard. Also one bronze. “when silver ind six gilt crosses tor have" won awarded to Scouts in this country. as well as nine medals for merltlous ser- vies in the Scout movement. Thus lt will be seen that ot tho popu- lation ot Canada about one person in every two hundred in 3 Scout. and this ls a, very wonderful fact, tor it every- Jed/was" imbued with the Scout thrtrtt, what a wonderful place Canada would be to live im wouldn't it? We publish below two messages which are of interest to every hon. Sun". The tirtrt is from Hits Excel- lenry the Right Hon. the Earl of Bees- borough. Chief Scout ot Canada, and is an follow»: _ "0n assuming the position ot Chief Smut tor the Dominion, l mu delight- ed M hava the opportunity ot sending L; ".etinq,,toGUt the othcerts and members ot the Boy Scouts Associa- tion of Canada. “I am eagerly looking forward to having many occasions, during my term of oitive, of becoming ncqnatnted both with Canadian Scouts and Can:- diam Scouting and ot observing their warms. " is most gratifying to me. In Chiet Scout. to know that E. W. Realty has consented to undertake tho important duties of Président ot the Anoiwiailon. "erlirr--Dr. Albert Einstein. in a truntise submitted to "I. Pm:- sian Academy ot Sciences, Olen fur ther proof of the theory ot an me panding universe which holds that cosmic masses are constantly mow In: outward. Universe The theory by Dr. Edwin ot the spiral I (an from Mt st Pasadena. Dr. Einstein’s treatise works it oat further and adds to his earlier writ- ings on the uniform Beid theory in which electrical and gravitational phenomena are Contgidered together from uniform viewpoints. The 09w Realise occupies use]! especially with the Ila-called Riemmn wet-es and te1sritartuie1ism-thtt non- Euclidoan conception that - In Bot limited to three dimension. Ind that the Euclidean postal“. that parallel lines never meet ls errant ous. In Dr. Einstein's conception. space In "the only theory representing reality." In his View apnea is truly tson-Euclidean 3nd Riemann is right. The treatise deals .190 with com- ”tlble Beid equations as applied to the Riemann spaces. Ott n rigidly mathelmatlcal basis which requires must trorweatrated abstract thought. Dr. Einstein drawn cortnln conclu- nlous regarding the atructnro and gqoverttpttt of the cosmos consouant with Dr. Hubbell's abnorvatlonl. whim indicate that cosmic muses are moving away from our solar sys- tem at a rate at hundreds ot miles per wenml. The Bfteett thousand numerator! who have been ensued elnce June Ist In taklng the Population Censu- have also been making a record ot the name end nddreu ot every’reull Ind wholesale establishment In the Dominion. These nemee It. to be the basis tor the Poets! Celene of Merchandising end Service blah- lbhments. Preliminary Steps Cemus of Retail and Wholesale Trade Now Being Taken mod and. “out, I very If“! mat of prom work t.httrees. any before who!!!” on be nailed. tt te expected mt they will be uni out tn August. , " will be some weeks before all the lists are in the hands of the ot. nclals In the Dominion Bureau ot Statistics. When they In" been carefully scrutinized and eqrrtaitt other preliminary work dons. scho- dnlos wilt be matted to out null or wholesale mum-um. tt is expected um 00.0th between 30,000 and 300.000 use. will In re- theory received eottttrtnation Edwin Hubbell's observations spiral nebulae and all: clus- Wilson Observatory Einstein "With all my heart I wish tho new President smiths Boy Scouts ot Can- ads every possible success." The second mousse is from Mr. M. W. Batty. KC., who is President ot the Canadian Paeitie Railway, and also President ot the Bor Scouts Assad:- tion. He says: "it is gratifying to think that so the a movement as that ot the Boy Scout. has captured the lmaglnalon ot the youth of the world and become so truly international. For Canada it to peculiarly tttted, an the oampcratt which it teaches is so well suited to our geographical conditions. Nothing could be better than its gospel ot salt- reliance, trtsit-respect, untrotiitslttgetrtr, and the pledge to help others whatever it may cost; moreover, it appeals to the boy, " he gets a lot ot tun out of this process ot developing the spirit ot true sportsmanship. The qualities' inculcated are the qualities of the good citizen and one is not surprised that another name for a good citizen in ‘a good Scout'." _ Space will not permit us this week to contlnuo our "Camp Hints" very fully, but we will content ourselves with reminding all Lone Scout Camp- ers that "A Scout's duty is to be use- ful and to help others." Here are a few ot the things which" last year's Boy Scout Campers did as their "Good Turns": Cat and burned all weeds on camp property, repaired nearby road, cleaned refuse from near- try tteld, put up signs " dangerous places on road. built protecting fence around plot ot young trees, built a stairway leading to beach, built a fire- place tor neighboring campers. helped newly arrived cottage" to get settled, took neighbors' mail to and from post trmctr, erected small bridge for farmer, made rustic seats tor a farmer. helped farmer dip sheep. assisted short- handed farmer with chores and crops, found lust cattle. made winter wood- pile tor farmer who loaned camp site. helped at country church garden party, eat weeds and tidied up around coun- try church. made rustic seats tor country churchyard. made seats near a bus stop. put out bush fires, guarded timber limits against tire, gathered firewood tor future campers. Louisa, when In camp don't forget your good turns. -"Lottty E." We tend to swing too swiftly trom optimism to pessimism declared Sir Arthur Salter. formerly director or the League ot Nations’ Economic and Finance Section, speaking at the luncheon ot Columbia Alumni. We swing trom complacency to panic. It is Just those who, in 1929, said that we were in a new economic on. that there would be no more depres- sions, who are now in the blackeat ot pessimism. In 1929 there were needed people to any. “Steady! Things are not al- ways going to be so good." Amt now people are needed who will any. “Sieidy! Things will not alwan be so bad as they are now." This tendency is also true of the world political situation. It la those who in times ot calm so about car ing, "War is unthinkable." that lay in times ot danger that war is inevi- table, Iupport policies that bring It nearer and press their countries to precipitate action. Only recently there has been much mischievous talk of the possibility ot immediate and Imminent war. This is not true, but such talk cro- ates situations and exaggeratee. un- important ones. There will be no war this year or this decade. Estate of Germany’s Pre-War Chancellor Shows Few Assets Berlin-Appraisal or the estate ot Prince Bernhard von Buoiow. pre war Chancellor ot Germany, his shown that he was practically im- poverlshed at the time ot ht: death. After liquidation ot all claim: only a few thousand marks will rennin tor distribution among his heirs. It is announced. It is learned that the Prince, who) never had I large private tortnne. had to borrow money frequently dttr. in; " long career " diplomat and leading statesman of the Reich. In order to meet the costs ot ndeqnnte representntlon. The only met- ot the "tate are the proceed. of the sole ot his home In Rome end the roynltlee for hle memoirs which were pnhllehed recently and created . eenutlon. FlightToBeMlde BrGlider0rerN" Frankfurt Am lulu. Germany.--" an alert to conquer the Alps " 531191an the Moon-Ronnie” Glid- in; Plano Society ot non-by Wag- aerlnwon hu organised an expedi- tion to the Borne-o Oberlsnd. haul- ed by Gunter Groomholl, record hold- or tor mnu without 'motor. “to ott from Jungian Jock. 11.8” (eat ttt the alt. Swlu "mm new” promise woman“. Herr Grmmhott will use the all-3 plane in which no new 165 miles: into Caoettmsiorahia in Mar. He 17ml like " from Jungfrau Jock. 11.000; The Need of Sanity Calgary. Alberts-Entry terms to prospective exhibitors in the poultry chases at the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede, to be held July 6 to li, are being sent out by the exhibi- tion board. Entries close on June 20. A covering letter trom Dr. D. S. Macueb, president of the Calgary Poultry Association. urged that some entries be made by all breeders, even though only one or two birds, "Shows and exhibitions are neces- sary it we are to continue to breed birds true to type," he says. "The value ot the opportunity of placing your birds alongside those ot other breeders ot the variety and compar- ing them tar outweighs the value of any money prizes you may be Award- ed-welcome as those undoubtedly Volcanoes Scatter Ashes 150 Miles Over Alaska are." Dutch Harbor, Alaska.--Newly pr- rived fur sealmen on the Pribilof ls- lands, puzzled at the white ashes sil- vering their golden brown coats, sniff- ed sulphur filled air. Volcanoes in the vicinity of Chitp nik are in violent eruption. Ashes have fallen a distance of 150 miles in every direction. Mushroom-like clouds of dense smoke hang over Katmai, and several other craters in the Alaska peninsula. Visitors to western Alas- " will witness the marvelous scenes. any steamship officials, who expect the eruptions to continue for several months. Explorations Link Arabian Period to Christian Post Cairo.--Seientse is poking an ex- plorative finger into the history of the Upper Nile valley, and the first season’s work of the archaeological survey of Nubia has produced much new material. - Th.ee large cemeteries also were discovered with the tombs surrounded by small domes on pillars. This last future ls very important, from the standpoint of history, as this type of architecture shows the transition from the first centuries of the Chris- tian era to the Arab period. "Aren't we tools?" "Speak in the singular! “Certainly. Aren't you . tool!" l, Workman dismantling hue balloon that carried , show. earth to unto-photo, In an ttigtste= hour ex pil ' manning in hm gm nou- Oboc Gum ia the Tito Photo shows Harold L. Osborne dangling from ms entangleu Field, Rantoul. m. [Mr tortrtive minutes Osborne wag caught of knife lowered by tiier in pursult ship. Osborne gently glided strapped on his back. Cdguy Exhibition Osborne dangling trom his entangled parachute 2,000 feet over Chanute rtrtivt' minutes Osborne wag caught in mid-air before his rescue by means mm...» nhln mum"; gently glided to earth with an extra chute he had The Three From 1100 English more rapidly took on the form in which we know it. By 1200 every educated men was expected to know three languages ---Entrlish, French and Latin. Eng- lish was the common speech, French the language ot polite life and litera- ture, Latin the scholar', tongue. in the thirteenth century, Robert ot Gloucester wrote in English a Rhym- ed Chronicle on Britain. Professor Lounabury gives us some lines ot it, in modern English: "Por unless a man knows French, he is little thought of, But low men keep to English and to their own speech." From 1272. when Edward I was crowned, to the close ot the tttteertth century, French was used in public! acts. . . . I In the fourteenth century. tor a. scholar to write in English took a degree of courage which may easily be underrated now. But this coup. age on the part at two great writ- ers did much to shape the first liter. ary English, In spite ot the scorn ot scholars who lacked insight into the vast pos- sibilities of English and still used French and Latin. Wycllt and Chau- cer came forward as the fathers of English llterature. Wyclit tttslid his English translation ot the Scrlp- tures in 1380. and it is to him that we owe much ot the simplicity and force and pecullar beauty ot later trattsltstiotta ot the Bible. What Wyclit did for the language and literature ot religion, Chaucer did tor poetry and letters. Before this, no one dreamed ot the power and beauty latent in the English language. . . . Even in 1623. two cen- turies and a quarter after ' . . Lord Bacon turned his English works into Latin, that they might be “preserv- ed'", He thought ot Latin as the universal and permanent language ot learning, while English was a hum- ble speech tor the less learned, and might die out a1together'.--Protn "A New Study ot English Words," by Jessie Macmiliian Anderson. "We need beauty: in everything and culture should ha a thing ot practice. not something toart."--Henrr Ford. “Economic prosperity rests ultl- mately on ability to defend it."--Af mind Bradley Flake. . AnAdattit-1'It" “Back to Earth" TORONTO mat Carried Prof. AugusLe “Sch! Ind " “than: to. mild hour exploration ot upper roache- ot tar. Soon ot “I- ia the Tyrolean All. on which och-unto mu. (IBIS England - That “harsh and repugnant" asser- tion was wrung from him. he slid, [even though the future ot his own dreams is a time of everlasting I pence. Even nee prejudice has its place in the development ot mankind. he said. and sooner or later the nations will have to consider whether it in I good thing not only to overcome such prejudices but to eliminate them I altogether. Warless World Is Impossible British Scientist Declares War is Nature's "Pruning Hook" Loudou.-Mtut's dream of I. world without war can never come true, Sir Arthur Keith. the British selen- tist, Bald recently in " address It Aberdeen University, where he is the rector. _ “Nature keep: her human orchard healthy by pruning." he said. “and war is her pruning hook. We can- not dispense with her servicea." "I am convinced." he said, "that these lnborn dlslikes must be given an assigned place. The human race ls like a British football league with divisions ot white and yellow, black and brown, between which no tramp tern are possible. -utaturd endowed her tribal team- with a. spirit ot antagonism tor her own purposes. In no it creeps out iiuitioitat rivalries and Jealousles. The modern name tor that spirit of antagonism 1- mega prejudice." Naples.--The excavation: of the Forum at Paestum, the nutrient city of Greek origin, are nearing eompU- tion. The Forum, which wu added to the city in Roman times, meuures about sixty-five yards by 160, and numerous remains of temples, law courts. stores and houses have up. Earth Yields Building Outlines of Pmtum, Ancient Greek City Plenum masses the two ilneitt Greek temples out of Greece, and with the new excavations the old city is revealing its topography clearly. "People are taught to be lmpudent or greedy; they are not naturally Bo." -G. K. Chesterton. t_»_____ feet over Chanute SimmerProgrami 'aerstlti'?'" h E, d who reg than words. I am (ind to be able and greetings, which " this time ot your - certainly include I wish tor aucceu It onminniionl. " onminntionl seem like a mounmu to he climbed, perhaps a few words about what may be found on the other side ot the mountain might be encouraging. For some ot you there in a summer va- cation in the northlnnd; tor others. perhaps, a it; a; home: and tor others, any. tt In of thin tut tint I would weak. "Who hath smelt wood smoke at twi. light, Who hath heard the birch logs burn-l ins. Who is swift to read the voices of theI night? Let him follow with the other. For the youthful teet sre turning To camps ot proved desire and known delight." --kitrtitw. There will be in this province et nearly thirty camps tor Canadian Girls In Training sud other ‘lfll in‘ the Sundsy schools. There will be two} lesders’ Camps " Been Rinse. Jutr 11-27; and Besusoleil. August 11-21. There will be six provinclsl girls' camps tor senior girls. 15-18 (19th lbirthdsy) at Normdsle. July 21-81. and August 11-21; Beau Rinse, July 17-27, and July " . August r, Beam leil. August tt . September 1; Vsil's Point, July 6-16. And there will be nineteen or twenty city and district camps; some'tor lemon. other: tor intermediates. Intonation wont nil camps can be obtained by writing to Miss Jessie Mmphenon, Room tte, 299 Queen St. W., Toronto, Ont. What camp they menu to the girisl who attend. to the groups and Sunday‘ school classes from which they so, and to their assoclntes at home, only campers or those who hove known campers can tell. They do cost money. But the returns in tun. in health, in friendship. In new ideas, in new enthuslum, ln new purposes, ere such that the cost I: reletlvely smell. And even in thle year ot ecuclty ot money. wonders can be worked with Yo All Canadian QM! In Taming . little "erlfiee ot other thing: tor something greater. Camp is more en. Netting than almost any other experi- ence. and therefore worth more ncrl. tlee. It in my hope that any at you will be able to say with W. B. Yeats: " will ulna and so now. and go to lnnistree. And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattle: nude; Nine bun row will I hue there. I hire for the honey bee, And live alone in the beMoud glade. And I shall have some peace there, tor peace comes dropping slow, Dropping trom the veils at the mom- in; to where the cricket aim; There midnight‘l all n glimmer. end noon a purple slow. And evening full ot the llnnet'l I will arise and so now. for always night And an I hear lake Inter luppln; with low sounds by the more; Whllo I stand on the roudwny, or on the pavement. guy. I hon It In the deep heart}. core. -w. Y. Yum. Autogiro PM? irty Campe m onmao' Study of Illinois River Shows Will Otter All the De- Waste Matter Consumed lights of9staoor by It.',:,:':""" wtuthittgtou.---Atter level-II nights in the nevy'u new eutoglro. Duid B. lngnlln. Anni-tent Secretary ot the New tor AeroruMtties, ll convinced the windmill plnne ultimately will be endowed with double its prelent speed and tuke its place " u formi- dable flgtttiug cult. Br communal: with his Curtis! plane, with its cruising speed ot 150 to no miles an hour, the " to 86- mlle salt of the autogiro. in which he piloted Chlrlea Punch Adam. Secretary of the Nuy. seemed "pretty slow," Mr. [null- nld. "But," he added. "there no I dozen wan In which the weed of the autoglro cm be increuod by " pllcluon ot atreun Hutu “a other weleovn principles ot uremic eon- structlon." Mr. Innu- predicted eventual ill- movements In design would give the uutoglro I wood nlmoat It not “It. can! to that or u any plum ot similar “so sad power. Dayton, Irr.--hife s a zinplo mat.- ter for Henry Fuhtcnholtl. H. In: devised a robot which consists of s clockwork installed in . talking an. Even it none alight dtlcrepncy In speed might rennin, he “Id. um would In out-outed by tho unn- tues at be!“ able to take " Rttd Ind In 3 "tall - gtttd to amend "etteatir a [on un- the speed of I -ttute. " disabled. But Shave int “Vim I vav W.-. w...“ ,u - clockwork installed in . talking an. "htt erier cried in the Mreet chine. 1 ."Now ham tor old!” When the Marm sounds th. taWng so I took ttttt my lhtbhy (un- mhiu stub and tho light- au' “0 bum“. the cold. and on. - All at on In barter. “tho-dotthorecordthondio Maud-n: utarmMeaetuNmaesetsoeuseeted, Btttitd-txtttgivemetrtrt' 0-1;..me t “mole-nucleate. HnrdmurhmCtodrDoesAt1 wings As Fighting Craft --Jetutitt Hunter-on. tound in nuance in their natural feeding you“. or when innards no ween circling low. 1: is known that they are attracted by the pro:- - luv, _.___ ---" - ence ot food. in somewhat nlnllnr which certnin microscopic nnl-sis ere attracted " the presence of or. unic nutter found in newue. which serves on their food. Where thou orgnnisms nre found. it in known that the wnter is polluted. for they will disnppenr. like humeral. when their food supply is exhnusted. These minute orgsnlsme. which or- gether with certnin other microscopic forms ot life both nnlmsl nnd plant. are collectively celled pinnkton. and they plsy n very lmportnnt role in the procese ot neturnl puridcetion of streams, the mlnute nnimnls teed- in; upon the polluting orgsnio wales. end the microscopic plnnte giving ott oxygen. q The much-ductile“ Illinois River. hesvily polluted " the newnse and stockynrd weste tro- Chicnn, wns used " the Public Kenith Berylce ‘tor n study at the effect of the“ microscopic menial" on unture's method. of 'mrttlestiot' of strenms end n report (Public Health Bulletin No. 198) dealing with thin pumice- lnr etudy hse recently been publish- ed. Approximately 1.M - sam- ples. collected at - Mn. ad including ell section- of the river (which is nesrly no miles It“). were enslysed and studied. Perti- ouler tutor-usual wu sought rele- tive to the nhundsnce ot such or- ganisms " thrive In seven-pollut- ed water, and their pedal replnce- ment downstrem " orgnnleml known to require wster at s better nude. The gradual puritieat'on ot the strum was thus expressed in terms ot the prevalent klnds of microscopic organisms, both plants snd snimels. and collectively known " Plankton. The relative abund- enee ot microscopic green plants use I nutter ot interent, lnumuch us these pleat! help to purity the water by the oxygen they give oft, slmilsr to the salon or the common "ash moss” in gotd"tt bowls. Very briefly summsrized. the re sults ot this study indicate the tol- lowing changes " the water pro- greuea: J _ _-iM-.. A. bl.- Where would: and duck- _.'"""""'"' I. The “rm upper portion ot the river. heavily polluted but thorough- Ir liked. I. well needed " the start with mieroaeople organisms from tho tributary Del Phine- River and from Lake lacuna. t. araduattr (lees-cums velocity numbne- the suspended matter over a very Inge total are: ot bot- tom downstream. taeilitatittg biologi- an action. 8. The gruyilh water become. clan. MIC [om " odor at nevus " or so miles down-tren- from the Chlcuo Dnlnue Gnu outlet. Vt. dorreiated channel In the plank- ton content not (at Deere-3e of pol- Itrttonat ovum-In formerly predom- taunt. (b) increue at ortmnions ot the cleaner-Inter kinda. the-e becom- ing predominnt. no! maintaining tili- auiun thereafter. and (e) in- crouo in minim “undue. ot microscopic green pinata. S. In " action. of the river. can It " muons. the microscopic green plum wen decidedly more thund- Int. volumo tor volume. than were the microscopic animals. l: Hawaii Hun Campaign Against Destructive An Hona1ulu.--Eraditttion of d iionotuitc-trrotteetion of damme- un wild Inlmlls on the Vlrious w had- In ulumlng greater propor- tional each yen. Under the diror- “on ot the Board ot “nature and mm hunters scour the monmaiu was“ and the forest reserma In lurch ot mu. Mu. sheep. donkoyu I.“ cum. Pet-MM (out driven are can“ in which loom of vol- UIMI at. "rt, the - recom. In tho In. out ot Klllue. Volcano, not?!" 8.500 to“. Mm tor the IM'. biennium, an» Peering in tho report ot tho Board of manure Ind Forestry. show eradieauee u follow-z 00m. 25.978; In. (.010: one”. MN; came. t76; “on! If. boUrg continued to rm he. the number ot wild goals. (m- um " ",000 still " huge on ti. w of HIV.“ u well u 50v- on! am will like. on ‘ho no... of the extinct volcano of In... In. moo weekly um- bottom sediment. lt In tatoqm by the pm- ‘wlut Illlilll' onto all“! new. of or. uvue. which Where than tho plunk- deatrtrty haunt table Venn and .0 opposite is my arm .0 child to bmtienu t Dena mm. x ”(Meet Tim delighuully. ( who commit! Nine". I I would pm“ late. but tterr ot nut-gem h choonr be “mm! “In! hi! Ste hulk-h Wed in I WhIHHF tried WM To Mt New“. [are norm "lured. I More um um. ltr upon the e The "ttted I! bf [In "up The hound - all! l conned. Iti I - that d the strain ol when I ttsd) new. gritty; Harold wax My bah-d nowy whim cherry, that began an ol 0d a crisp ( cl orange " triumphant cards. ave I The It I - child. Met', m0 pt rm war um .er't It boy - his mod in l it! with q h soup 1 0;; on tog broualy, tl with u: at can of ' "mum a . loathe t Such He '1“ polite to u Before Bad - No lathe UH him Then he It can l nun-cm! Kinder-gal Stud. N are up” WI! Water Chlldn tr 20ml lock WM Men by h; the ram: I “must. geterina GEMINI] Ht bunks - childrt like pi Mam shaped out a 4 grow: i Olen“! level. on. l atom occur- - In" within "No 1 " Perl nu lid pun lulled! would Arrow men any! . creek} not: "Nam In“ "tlatit The H p