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. CANADA Most Northern Golf Units What is probably the world's tur. than north golf links is located at Chesterfield Inlet on the northern shore at Hudson Bay. Also it might be culled the most exclusive ot all golf clubs as it has a membership of only tour, emulating ot the Church at England missionary, the Roman Cath- one missionary. the Hudson's Bay Company's factor and his assistant. The membership tee. which entitles the payee to Ilte membership, is ten polar bear teeth. The course is still " prowss of building, so for three holes being completed. They are 400 yards, 2130 yards and 350 yards respec- tivul in length, and are played three times in succession. Par tor nine holes is 36. While the tundra moss was suitable tor the fashioning of an excellent fair- way, the construction of greens pre- sented some dimcuity as grass will not grow so tar north. Tttia problem we: oolvcd, however. by building the greens from herd lacked beech and or which there in In expanse ot ten miles near the course. Four Eskimo boys, one for each member, form the regular roster of caddies. - National Rr-vvum- lteview. It Empire Trade Dried apricots and peaches, raisins. Iulmnaa and canned fruits trom Bri- tish South Africa are now purchasable in Ottawa shops. And attention is be- In: railed to this in advertisements by the South African Government. Fine business.-0ttto" Journal. or. James M. Hunter College. ago tinished his as an educator; aux-h occasions, Unchanged lire James M. Kieran. president of Hunter College, New York, not long ago tinished his 50th year ot service as an educator; and, as men will on such occasions, he looked backward ovvr his lite, smiled tolerantly and re- marked: "There is nothing new under the sun." Kitty years ot watching young poople give a man a philosophy all his own. Dr. Kieran, considering th ' ways at youth, pointed out: "When I was in college. when you were in ruling“. we thought we were the most important people in the world, and the world Just couldn't get along without us. For a few years that continues. Tho we get quieter, more conserva- tive. and look down on these young- szcm and say. very wisely. "You'lt get ov 'r It.' And they do." No one who ev-~r stopped to look back over his youth will dispute that statement. sure- ly; and somehow, when you stop to think about it. that is one ot the moat mvlatu'ttoly things about lite. Youth does "get over it," a1ways.---Kitehtmer ed expt fr: th and I Iteru Trad ttmm mu. tradv. British Columbia ulmon has two” gvc-u a preterenee under the Ot- tawu treaties. but preferences or no prni. venues. it can only hold its place n tho Empire market it it can estab- lish m tntwit.-Vattcourer Province. The American Ordeal Alle altogether from the natural sympathy which the English-speaking pony!» have for the great Republic in its Lory ordeal, Canadians in particular gn- tittsirous. trom the standpoint ot pairinterost. to see the United States return to normalcy as speedily as pos- Bible. (anada has no desire to protit it the ex ense at other people's trow tiz-u. 1‘th Franklin D. Roosevelt any be u‘ule- to restore cottMettett to his tf P Practical Christianity An "sample of practical Christianity Comm trom South Shields, England. [bru- a Bible class during the past can built :4 houses to be rented " 8 per week to the poor.-M. Thomas ' mes-Journal. _ way. Tiny an». t The haw- color tor men thin .d cord Th d An Optimism: View The world economic crisis, unless in signs fail, has about run its course: the ilnonciel collapse ot the United hates, in unite ot the tact that non if the world's gold is held there, will irobabiy prove the last stage before 'ocovery sets in. Certainly, it Mr. Mann's policies are broad etunUh [Id big enough to meet this initial Emergency ot his administration, re- :ove'ry there and throughout the world would be under way in a matter of 'sonths.--Winrtipett Tribune. Average Citizen's View The average citizen ot this province fould rather see twenty bank bandits at away with their loot than one hit- hd-run motorist escnpe after killing ehild.--St. Catharine: Btandard. Canned Solution I m- salmon industry is an imporantt “all Columbia industry. It has yield- wer $18,000,000 a year. About " . t' mt. of the output goes into the m1 market. where is must meet it the keenest sort ot competition m, American, Russian and Japanese mun. " is of tirst importance that , quality or the tish be maintained, [i the runners have already received " n warning trom the Department of mi» and Commerce that ott-grade u- m has been getting into the export .-_v and substitute order Ind pros- where there Is confusion and my is the tenant wish of every t'aruulian.--T'ortmto Telegram. summer is to be ttree The once-blue suits about right by thett.--l tl Her yu-u.’ "v". And in Germany, when the blue of Nazi trumpets he: died down, the dis- ciplined intellect ot the Germsn nation will assert itself. modifying the forces of reaction, building s grater Ger- many than the world has yet seen. These things will not come over. nurht--trut they will come. The duty ot Great Britain is plain. We must regain our own economic health and vigor below we shall be able to help others. We kg»; our troubles, but also within us the powers tor recovery. We shall best times it we re: strength-the tl sick world. In doing that we shall hasten the way when the whole world will cast out the devil that possesses it at this hour.- London Daily Express. _ Though experience abroad may have shown the futility of expanding credits without some sure prospect that they will be used tor productive and not merely for banking purposes, there is no longer any reason in this country why public credit should not be used) to stimulate public and private enter-j prise for really productive purposes and to the public benefit. The essence ot the whole matter is that It is now safe to pursue a forward policy on lines which would have been quite un- safe eighteen months or even a year ago, and that a forward policy, being sate, is urgently necessary It the re- ward of past sacrifices is not to be de- layed and even imperilled. - London (Times. Reason For Gratitude With drops ot 37.3, 35.7 and 31.1 per cent. in the exports of France, Ameri- ca and Germany respectively as com- pared with 6.9 in our own case, it is obvious that we are weathering the storm better than any ot our rivals. Such industries as are active are those fostered by the recently imposed tariffs; and bad as things are, we have strong grounds to be thankful that a National Government has saved us trom a situation that might have been intintiely Scotsman THE UNITED STATES Tact Necessary It is said that that great newspaper circulation builder, the social column, is a difficult assignment to handle. Though readers are more than anxi- ous to "see their names in the paper" they are equally quick to criticize the most trivial error. Tact, therefore, is a vital attribute of the editor, while, in small towns especially, no action of any member of the community must be overlooked. Both these virtues were evident in an illuminating item in the social page of a country daily which recently stated "Mr. George Suede has return- ed to town from where he has been visiting for the past 90 dars."---Fimut- cial Post. Chinese System The Chinese, it seems, have quaint ways ot dealing with some problems. For instance, when business becomes bad, the Occidental employer lay: " a few hands to cut down expenses. which makes business just that much‘ worse. Faced by the same problem the Chinese employer hires another man! or two. He may not pay them highly, perhaps not more than enough to pro- vide food and shelter. But each one can count on that food and shelter un- til he is able to obtain more lucratlvo employment again. When Charlie Foo arrives in, let us say. Boston’s China- town, he may not know a single per. son there. Charlie Foo, being penni- less, it would seem that he must bo. come either a beggar or a case for or. ganized charity. But Charlie in un- perturbed, tor he knows than is " unwritten law that protects him. He can so to any employer and demand an opportunity" to work for his food and shelter. Thus a hungry, begging class in Chinatown does not exist.-- The Christian Science Monitor. An enacting diet worked oat for diabetes calls for the once-taboo bread, sugar and potatoes in amounts suitable for the individual case. The varintion is that the patient eats about 20 per cent less fat thou nor. mull]. Diabetes Diet Allows Sugar Is to be green, we no told. e-blue suits would be just :11: by them-Ottawa JourruU. THE EMPIRE Creative Spending gorse. - Edinburgh Weekly est serve the needs ot the restore ourselves to full ' tirtrt sound nation in a 'ugh to cope with it. I up from the base ' r stable industry and the fantastic structure led from the height ot but we have tor complete Scout Equlpment Lone Scouts will be glad and in- terested to know that they will receive a copy of the new 1933 Scout Cata- logue with their issue ot Lone Scout Trails tor March, which will be sent out in the next tew days. “This catalogue contains many very interesting and new items, and win no doubt be studied very carefully by all Lonies Smart Scout Hate Talking ot equipment reminds us of the tact that we have sometimes no- ticed that Scout Hats get very much out of shape, it not treated properly. This is especially noticeable alter camp. We have Ltten been asked what to do to mitten the brim of a Scout Hat, and here is one useful method: Mix one ounce of ordinary Flake Shellac into a quarter ot a pint ot denatured alcohol, in an old glass jar. and allow the mixture to stand tor about 24 hours, with the lid on, ot course. to prevent evaporation. By this time dissolved. Give the Scout Hat a thorough' brushing with the stiflest clothes- brush you have, and then work ttuf mixture into the underside ot the brim with a at!!! brush. The mixture should be used sparing- ly, so that it will not come through the felt. When you have applied the mix- ture all round the brim, stand the hat on a piece ot flat wood, until it ls quite dry, which will be about " hours later. Then give 't another good brushing with the clothes-brush. This method will darken the felt very slightly. but being on the under. side ot the brim it will not be notice. able. This elevated straight-away between Boston and New york " now being considered. Paved with a. resilient non-skid asphalt, speeds up to 100 miles an hour wll be possible. it is claimed. _--...,---------..-..--".."-".."-'.'."-"- Bronzing a heavy surf and buffeted by strong over tho stormy North Sou during I recent blunt tine shellac should be quite AAA/1TH in“; +21% DN”E%*SCOUTS'3? Non-Skid Surface Trawler Makes For Port The proportion mentioned above should be tsuftieiettt tor tour hats. Do You Know That-- Gold cannot rust? Arabs never eat fish? The coffee tree is an evergreen? A camel can carry a load of over half a ton? About 6000 words in the English language end with the letter "Y"? Sand contains 60% ot microscopic shells.' TI}; average whale yields 2000 gal Ions ot oil? Totem Pole Carving For Boy Scouts Full-sized totem pole carving has been taken up by Ottawa Boy Scouts under the Dominion's leading expon- ent ot the Pacific Coast Indian art, tormer Aircrattsman About of the R.C.A.F. The iitatt pole completed will be erected at the district camp site. Austrians’ 20th Scout Anniversary Celebration of the 20th anniversary ot the founding ot Scouting in Vienna appropriately opened with a service at the Church ot the Barmherzlge Brad. er, or Kindhearted Brethren. The Pre- sident and the government were oili- _ cially repesented. Scout Honour For Belgian Leader 1 The Silver Wolt tor outstanding ser- vice, including the organization of Scout troops among Belgian refugee boys in England during the World War, has been awarded to General Commissioner van Hoof ot Belgum. Scout Training Saved His Own Life Boy Scout training is credited with saving the life ot George Kane, a young Toronto man. when his Juguiar vein was cut in a hockey accident. Kane kept his head, held the cut to- gether with " fingers, and assisted o companion, also a former Scout, in completing an etteetive first aid job. [feted by strong winds. a Iatwetttott trawler mu :5 her way to shelter a recent bluurd which swept the British Isles. Boston and New York is Daemon: and Answers J. P.---, would like to Isk a tev‘ questions about sweet. clover. I have 20 acres which were in sweet clover this last year. It was I good crop and was cut tor need. It la I clly loam Ind is in tair condition. It I plow the stubble. will the clover come up own or will it come up it it is not plowed? There was a lot ot seed shelled in the field. I have some very sandy soil. Do you think it will be advisable to sow sweet clover on itt How much sweet clover should I sow to the Acre? What can I do to help get 1 catch? Answer.--sweet clover is usually . biennial. lt it is allowed to form seed, chances are unlkely tor it to sprout again the next yen. However. it much seed has fallen on the ground, in all probability quite a bit ot tttat you clover will come up and ripen again the following year, just the same as though it had been sown. The way to kill it is to cut the clover when it is green and plow under the stubble. Sweet clover will be especially valu-‘ able on very sandy soil. " makes an abundant. growth ot roots and thereby adds quite a bit to the humus ot the soil. This is especially valuable on your sandy area since sand is very short of plant fibre commonly called humus. The Field Husbandry Depart- ment recommends 15 to 20 lbs. ot sweet clover seed to the acre. Two things can be done to help the catch of sweet clover. One is inoculat- ing the seed with the type of bacteria that grow upon it. ',‘hia can readily be done by obtaining trom the Dept. of Bacteriology, O.A.C., the right culture for clover seed. Prepare the mixture according to directions and add it to the seed. Remember this is not a ter- tilizer but is a bacterial culture and simply helps the growth ot the plant in that respect. To assist in the catch of clover it would be well to add some fertilizer to the soil. It you do not have much manure for the soil, our experience is that two to three bags per acre ot 2-12-6 fertilizer gives the crop I splen- Roosevelt Helped Raise Million For l Boy Scouts US. President Roosevelt, who is at. so Honorary President ot the Boy Scouts ot America, was twelve years President ot the Boy Scouts Founda- tion ot Greater New York. In that capacity he helped raise a million dol. lat Greater New York Scout Camp fund. . Another Anniversary The Ontario Lone Scout Department is now entering its fifth year ot ac- tivity. and during the tour years in which it has been operating many hun- dreds ot boys have passed through its ranks and received the benefit ot Scout training. Lone Scouting has reached boys on (arms and in small villages and towns throughout this province, who live too tar away from an organized Scout Troop to be able to take part in Scout Activity through the regular channels. The Lone Scout programme is es- pecially designed for such boys, who are thus enabled to be real Scouts, and who are assisted by competent leaders through the mail and by other methods. Applications for membership will be welcome) trom boys It to 18 you: of use (incl.) ttttd should be addressed to The Boy Scouts Aucclation, Lone Scout Department, 330 Bay Bt., Tor. onto 2.-"Ltttte E." did sun. This should be put on " the time that the nurse crop ot gram and the sweet clover Ire wwu. In fer tilizing the crop utter it has trtarted., _ _ _--- ...-.n..,. Humans "av y"... _-__ ., I however. our experiments recommend the use ot 0-1245 fertiliser at the rate ot two or three bags per acre. l R. B.---t have three acres ot mediuml light soil that I wish to put in potatoes next spring. it had oat! 'lut "y/ What is the best way to prepare the; soil and the best variety to plant? l Antswer.--Att a general rule It is "rl commended to follow a legume cropi with potatoes. However. in recent. ‘atudy ot the question we nu indica-i cations that exceedineg good yield-I are obtained following grain. there tore we rather favor your plea. l at. sumo that the aoil has not been tall plowed. You should work it " early! as it is tnsttieieaur dry in the spring' but do not plow too deeply. For pots-‘- toes on sandy loam soil. in our de-l monstration tests largest gains have! been realized trom the use of 4-8-10 (',ri,ii't1,i,i,i.it'. applied at the rate of 750 ,lbs. per acre. it you have a potato planter with fertilizer dropping com- partment, this machine will give the fertilizer the heat application. How- ‘ever, it you do not have this machine. strike out the furrow tor potatoes or dig the holes, scatter the fertilizer fairly generously along the bottom ot the furrow or holes and pull in a cover- ing ot the soil. Then drop your pote- toes and proceed " mull. Do not allow the fertilizer to drop right on the " tatoes. Likewise, do not drop the po- tatoes immediately on top ot the ter. tiiizer. In either of these use: injury is likely to be done to the germinntion and growth of the seed piece. For early potatoes the Field Hun- bandry Department, O.A.C., recom. mends Irish Cobblers, while for late potatoes Dooley or Grew Mountam are tavored varieties. ' Grow Some Tobacco Plants I With money FH't0N'ra on the farms.' saving is very much in order. Grow a patch of tobacco this year, two or three hundred plants. This can be used in the control of animal parasites, and will save you money. The growing of tobacco requires about the same‘ amount ot attention and labor.“ does, the growing of cabbage, with which all are familiar, and the method can! be the some. Seed may be secured through any seed house, and the little: plants are grown in boxes, in time to, be set out when the danger ot frost is i passed. The fully grown plants are' GGlhed before frost in September.| and hung up to dry well, previous toi being pulverized tor use. Pulveriaing is best done by running the entire to- bacco plant through a feed mill. The pulverzed dry tobacco can be sacked‘ up and kept until needed. Farms that. make full use ot the home grown to-' bacco in animal parasite control will not need to make any cash expendi- tures tor this purpose, The powdered dry tobacco can be given in feed or in salt licks, " a worm preventative. to all animals, and it can be used in washes and dusting powders in the control of external parasites. Try growing your own supply, it will be worth while. Any term in Ontario can grow tobacco that is quite good enough for the destruction ot animal parasites. ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO any. what Tonnage Shows Incense foe 1932 Ottawa. - The total revenue ton. nage ot the Candi-n Nation-l Rail. wlys in 1932 was 34,376,605 Ind In 1931 it was 41,708,212. A falling ott was noted all along the line, notable exceptions being wheat which In- creased from 4,764,957 tons in 1931, to 5,336,038 tons in 1932; apples from 97,796 tons to 109,449 tons and live hogs trom 123,697 tom to 134,218 tons. The comparative table in tons In the year 1988 and 1931 follows: 1982 19:1 Agricultural pro. ducts ........ 9,577,202 Animal products 938,058 Mine products .. [1.554.468 Forest products.. 3,566,304 Manufacturers and Ottai..-The five cities of Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, Windsor and Lon- don, Ont., had 169,895 radio receiving sets for which licenses were paid, ne- cording to 3 reply given in the House of Commons lat week. These were distributed us follows: Ottawa, 19,- 083; Toronto, 106,264; Humilton, 22,- 169,895 Licensed Radios in Five Ontario Cities 966; Windsor, 10,599, and Mimi, ont., 11,983. anil to Curb Borrow Rio De nacho-Brow. with most of her foreign debt in suspension. plans a constitution! barrier mint future borrowing orgies by the us.- tion. states and municipalities. The tmtynr;tituUotttt1 droning commission has approved a article providing that foreign loans my be contacted only for productive projects. miscellaneous 8.760.483 12,405,094 9,467,562 11,078.!” 13,920,912 4,836,220 I British Tariffs Gains in Read Cost of M: More Than Offset Fell in Other Products Lsrtdon.--Reta0 food 005%: has» been virtually untouched by the In: year's Ihirl of arms. undo amm- menu, quotas, nutotintiotis sud I gm F eral ten-ch for mum and miures 1 [ boost commodity prieee. What huh rim then has been in retail mm; pries- hats been more than offset 9.; decreases nmonx other items an tlu. bill of (are. Arm lly men prices hun- gone up a lime. " _ " 7, _-..a,..t G, thr, otfieisl figures reported 'ts Hi. House of Commons show that hem". , November I, 1982, and February 1 1988 (the list date for which fitytres are available), average retail prices in Great Britain and Northern Ireland for eight representative can of meat underwent alight increaaaa. The percentage gain: were: British tri-Witte, 0.7; thin "nk, 1.8. Chilled or (roach beef-Bibs, 8.8; thin funk, 4.3. British mutton-Legs. a; breast. 4.6. Frauen mutton-Legs, 3.1; breast, 5.6. DECLINE IN GENERAL LEVEL. j l, as compared with 28 pet cent. on l December 31, 1982. and " per cent. on jreiruar, I, 1982. I Taking into consideration all items ‘in living. food, rent, clothing, fuel, 'light and other needs, the minstry's l analysis of the cost of living of work- ingclass families shows on Febrlary I an average increase since July, 191 in {of 41 per cent. This compares with 42 per cent t' month before. FOOD COSTS ANALYZED. An analysis of typical netail food prices for the three dates of February 1, 1933. December SI, 1982, and Jul), 1914, is as follows, based on the aver age price a pound: British beef ribs, 28.5 cents; 28.5 cents; 20 cents; respectively. The Ministry of Labor's summary of price changee, however, shows that there was a slight {all in the general level of the retail prices of food on February 1, meat increases being off- set by reduction in the prices of eggs. butter and other articles. As a net remit of all the changes recorded. the average increase over the level of My. t9t4, in the retail prices in Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 22 per cent. on February British cents; 20 British Chilled or frozen beef ribs, 18c, 1Be, " cents. British mutton, lets. Me, 28.5c, 2te. Streaky bacon. Me, M.6e, 22.5c. Flour, per um pounds, Me, Me. 2ie 11.6c. Tea, ".lie, 42.tie, M.6e. Granulated sugar. 4.5c, 4.lie, te. Milk, per quart, 12.5c, 12.5c. Te. Suit butter, 26.6e, 27.5c. 28.5c. Fresh eggs, etch. 8.lie, to. 2.5e. While the Ministry of Labor gives no muons accounting for the changes in prices, meat experts. discussing the general level of their commodities, mtibe the maintained low cost to three conditions: overproduction, loss of buying power and decline in con- sumption. Gasoline Taxes Show F int Decrease in US. 3e New York-Collections of gnoline has in United States for 1932 to- talied 'lrt0Jttu,000, . Mun. of $28,- 906,232 since 1981, the first drop in the history of the a: levy, accord- in; to the Ametiean Petroleum Insti- tum. Despite an increase in gasoline tax rates, " sum collected less revenue ir. 1982 than in 1931. Largest de- cline was in Ohio about $5,048,028: California and Texas. $4,000,000 each; $2,000,000 in Illinois, Minnm to, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania. Increue: of 311.06.000 were shown in New York; Delaware, $6,079; Mar suhnsetts, $1.1l2,000; Rhode Island, $58,000. Tennessee, 81,189,000; Dis- triet of Columbia, $313,000 Fail to Increase Prices of Food b 10,000 Piece Jig Saw Solved in 2,500 Hours Sherri". N.Y.-it's the world's Int-cut It; I“ mule, says Pierpout B. Noyes, president of tho Oncidn Commnlty. Limited, and so (or no on. has din-tod him. It was and. from a West Point Hillary Many poster. It is 5 met 1% Inchoc by 3 teet 9% inches, Ind annulus 10,000 pieces. iiread, per four pounds, 14.5c, u.se, Norm, with the autumn of In: new. by Norm, and runny friends. put It mother between Au- mt 15. 1.21. and Fobrunry. 19tti, Ther In". It took them a total of :50. hours ot pulling. but": a stamp! it gain. the) MY. framed tt--o listing mmuorinl to the tonne“! Ind perseverance o' mtmlem. Poultry Aiding low: Funnel! Am. ionrs-.uiouitry. is leading [m farmers out of the economic crisis with t Inger income thar, dur- In 1981 and 1930, according to the Pemttrr em department of loam Mate Colic". Receipts were 17.8 can“ I bird in November, comptred with 18.! can: I yen 130 und " "ttta two you: no. " prices “I meanthigher tunnyurm or frozen beef ribs, lik, 18e, ,unn' funk, tlk, 15c. mm Pl the an: SEA-P SW est Oo Why does nut is Theoretical camped i “a and ox does hip?" If waver in not ordint cook and h of incomhul en the ftaa an of the; Water a tbe hopeleu in: oil a: simply flot from the 1 union th blanket m "mr. Sr. 5 blanket hthcr. twin pxpt Ivan an Mart: and WI there bubble hon d etterCr foam wooden ' cannot m breaks M cilia it no oath “a“ bond if th Br II wtus dridgc " wally an. m I depth 01 thereby which I om! The I Bunsen If can! M tha m I! MO) Thai " R m om bee [ell dull In dee “I St or "