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$ Dictatorship in any guise _ means the negation of freedom, To those whose liberties have been torn a way p Yomminn/Pratadcauhnhir might and day to obliterate the last vestites of independent thought : so that the power lust o‘ a few dominâ€" ant individuals may be gratified withon; let or hindrance,. We find the same forces at work in Germany, Italy and some of the _ smaller _ nations _ of Europe, where under the name _ of fascism, moroni¢c forces are stampeded into fettering themselves with shackles from whica they will not escape for generations to come. Entire races are being regimented tto furnish gunfodder for ambitious militarists. The working classes in all these countries are being mercilessly reâ€" pressed, are forced to work long hours for little or no remmneration. All for the soâ€"calied glorification of the State. In reality, simply to graâ€" tify the vanities of a small coterie Oof powerâ€"loving men. In Soviet Russia, Lenin, Trotsky, Staiin, et al, have slaughtered milâ€" lions of intelligent people from all walks of life, simply to impose upon the remainder a ruthless dictatorâ€" #hip, in which no man, woman nor ©hild can call his soul his own. An entire nation has leen reduced to a state of abject terror and hopeless s‘\very. Powerful forces of espionâ€" #ze render life a hell on earth for count cis millions of sauffering hbuâ€" manity. The fring squad working night and day to obHterate the last vesties ol independent thought so that the power lust o‘ a few domin« won liberties their ancestors fought and died to achieve, they will ease their sufferings and quickly dissolve the grave problems which have bafâ€" fled the ablest of our statesmen and the shrewdest of our business men and economists for many years on end. Prolific in promises and adept at painting word pictures of milleniâ€" wms on earth, these yultures often succeed in stampeding great numâ€" bers of unthinking morons into the belief that by sacrificing the hardâ€" In these stressful uncertain times every quack, charlatan and unscruâ€" pulous mercenary rubs his hands in ghoulish glee, realizing that a world in travail, suffering countless agonâ€" les, is looking in every direction for quick relief, FIRST ELECTRIC LIGHT. Te remark by a Toronto profesâ€" gor that Edison was not the invenâ€" tor of electric light may surprise a number of people, but that is quite true. The first electric lamp was produced by Sir Joseph Swan, who was born at Sunderland, England, in 1828. He was a chemical engineer who first achieved success in â€"imâ€" provements in _ photography.. He made a carbon filament lamp as early as 1862, and in 1880 exhibited FASCISM, NO!â€"COMMUNISM, NO! the first fAlament vacuum St. Thomas Timesâ€"Journal. matters little i( the slaveâ€"driver PASSENGER HAZARD That a motorist may lose everyâ€" thing he owns as a result of a kindâ€" ly gesture in giving a lift to a friend is not an imaginative situation, Such eases have been through the courts. And whilse the motorist, when he has been at fault, cannot complain if he has to bear the cost of injurâ€" les to pedestrians or tiho occupants of other cars on the highway, he has, it seems, valid ground for comâ€" plaint if the guest in his own car in accepting a ride accepts no risk, the Mability, if any, falling on the moâ€" torist as a result of his generous impulse.â€"Toronto Telegram, Princess Marie, still disguised as her own maid, slips away and joins a marionette show for she is deterâ€" minedâ€"not to marry any of the French colonists in » ‘New Orleans, even though she has sailed with the J other girls to escape her aging suitor Don Carlos. .. S AfOIMLday Maric finde happinees in her work and whate ____==7/o\ ht NF C nuned not to : . ‘New Orleans, j Other igirls to Â¥ 4’& day Marie puppeteer: ; them. CANADA "NAUGHTY MARIETTA pupbeteers manipulate the dolls she sings for Passing the guardâ€"room &about an bour later the sergeantâ€"major espled the recruit with his face at the winâ€" dow. "Yes, sir," said the recruit, "the colonel has just passed." "And what did he have to say to "Anybody seen you yet?" he bawlâ€" ed out. "Report to the guardroom _ at «once, you blithering numskull!" he roared. "And while you‘re about it, hang your face out of the window as & warning to your pals as they come in ," The sergeantâ€"major let of steam in the oldâ€"fashioned style. NATURAL ERROR, The latest recrtuit had celebrated his Saturday leave by returning : to barracks _ with two lovely black eyes and a face like an overâ€"ripe toâ€" mato, THE PUBLIC HAS A PART. The public bhas a direct and active part in the success of a newspaper. The newspaper is a public servant giving an efficient . and accurate runâ€" ning record of what the public thinks, does and wants to do. It has, if it is adequately performing Its duty, scores, and in some cases hundreds of collaboraters, who in their own wish to build up the comâ€" mmnity are anxious to see that inâ€" formation reaches the editor and reâ€" porters. Newsâ€"gathering is no magâ€" ic process by which material is "snatched out of the air" as a conâ€" Juror produces a rabbit from a hbat. It is a process built up on experiâ€" ence, tact and skill on the part _ of the newspaperman â€" and â€"goodâ€"will and coâ€"operation on the part of the public. â€" Kirkland Lake Newsw. i These be cireumscribiug ~and reâ€" atricting times for the s#mall boy, but perhaps it wou‘!‘d not take many $111 items for street lights to make the comm‘~sion feel that it had to boost the rates. And y@.at then*?â€"Sault Ste. Maâ€" rie St And the reason is that in three days last week there were 74 street lights broken by boys in the Moffly subdivision section who have manâ€" aged to acquire a certain facility in the use of these slingshots, These street lights will cost $111 to replace and naturally the comâ€" mission is prepared to take drastic action against the culprits, â€" GGOOD SHOTS.. The slingshot was given a great deal of undeserved popularity by the success which _ David achieved against Goliath with its assistance. At least that is the view of the Sault Public Utilities Commission. The dearth of apprentices in the watchmaking trade is not an isolatâ€" ed example of the change that has taken place in methods in Aandiâ€" crafts although the situation in the Jewelry trade may be more surprisâ€" ing in that there does not appear to be any serious falling off in â€" the work to: be done.â€"Edmonton Jourâ€" nal. The delegation stated that there was not an apprentice~ in watchâ€" making in any of the Toronto jJewâ€" elry stores, and that the associaâ€" tion was looking to the technical schools for the watchmakers of the future. Nearly every adult carries a watch of some sort, and it would apâ€" pear that the watchmaker could be assured of continnity of employâ€" ment. But, according toâ€" a stateâ€" ment by a delegation of the Canaâ€" dian _ Jewelers‘ . Association, boys are not learning the watchmakers‘ art as apprentices. @1 Qies THE WORLD AT LARGE *# But that evening while she is at supper with Warâ€" rington the .trapper, who. bas rescued her from pirates, the town crier rides by, announcing a reward for information‘ about ‘Marietta Franini which..is Marie‘s assumed name. Her cruel uncle, theâ€"Prince, has learned of her fligbt. Although Marie and Warâ€" rington have just had a lovers‘ quarrel he protects her, hiding her behind some burlap bags." ~â€"~ â€" ADVICE TO FARMERS Dr, Viljoen â€"strotigly urges _ upon fammers the recognition and . adopâ€" tion of two fundamental points of agricultural practice that have been consistently preached by the Sunday Times for years; namely, that the supply of stockfeed can never be too large for o country like South Afriâ€" ca; and that experience gained as a result of drought and depression must be applied in practice. Even in times of comparative prosperity, he says, farmers snould accept the proâ€" position _ that _ depressions," like droughts, are natural phenomena, and should always bear in mind that "the uneconomic burdens with which they saddle themselves will be so much more unbearable when the inâ€" evitable stringency occurs." He is convinced that if farmers _ procesd along these lines they will have nothing. to fear for the tuture,»Joh-‘ annesburg Times. His chief, a rigid > economist, strictly regulated the issue of staâ€" tionery. _ He allowed each clerk 12 pen nibs a month, but on one occaâ€" sion accidentally gave Gilbert 13. Gilbert went to him at once, deterâ€" mined to make the ;best of his opâ€" portunity, ‘"IIf you please, sir," he began. "In regard to my allowance of nibsâ€"." "Iâ€" cannot discuss the matter," snapped the chief, rising to the bait; "I consider twelve nibs an ample allowance for any clerk." "Certainly, sir," replied Gilbert, "I have no wish to question your wisdom. Iâ€" merely wish to report that I have received thirteen nibs, and have hastened to you with the superfluous one in order that it may be returned to store at once,." â€" Manchester Guardian. The new Office of Works _ order restriciing the issue of toilet soap to civil servants to one tablet per perâ€" son every two months recalls a story of Sir W. 8. (Gilbert‘s youthâ€" ful experience in a Government ofâ€" fice, BEARTH OF WATCHMAKERS. you, with a face like that, eh?" asked the sergeantamajor. "He just said, ‘Good morning, serâ€" geantâ€"major,‘" replied the recruit.â€" Calgary Herald. be named Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, or Huey Long.â€"The Toronto Labor Leader. ___»enator Alva B. Adams, Col.; Senator Morris Sheppard, Tex.; Carl Hinton, Senator Edward P. Cost.ngan. Col.; Congressman Jack Nichols, Okla., and H. B. Bennett, director of soil erosion for U.S. Agriculure Department, pictured (left to right) after conferring with President Roosevelt in regard to $100,000,000 appropriation of soil erosionâ€"relief work in the midâ€"west and southâ€"west. THE EMPIRE HIS NIBS. While the crowds scurry excitedly about the town, Warrington quickly takes her to his boat to help her escape. But on the opposite shore they run into trouble. The police are there to meet them. War« rington atteq?u to fight them off but Marie, fearâ€" ing for his safety, quietly submits to her captors. It is then Warrington is stunned to learn she is a French Princess. > 21 It was through aer intercession that Queen Victoria walved her rule She took her art as she took life, very seriously. She never went to Ascot or Epsom and probably never attended a race meeting, and alâ€" though she went to Marlborough House to dinner she never attended a dance there and never danced at a > court ball, Princess Louise had several artist friends, the chief of them Sir Edgar Boehm, who taught her sculpture, and Sir John Millais. Princess Louise, who is the King*s aunt, dad the reputation of being the bestâ€"dressed daughter of Queen Victoria, and it is said by her friends at court that a; the years go on she is better and better dressed and a model to all elderly women. Her husband, the Duke of Argyll, died in 1914, She still has her estate of Roseheath and goes to Scotland for some months every year. Queen â€" Victoria‘s daughter â€" Prinâ€" cess Louise, who was 87 years old March 19, mtill lives in the part of Ken‘ington Palace where her mothâ€" er was born and where 98 years ago her mother learned that she was a Queen. Princess Louise‘s statue of Queen Victoria as a young woman \still regards the children in the Board Walk in Kensington Palace Gardens, and the children, according to Barrie, call it "the penny queen" through associations with the Queen in the Victoria pennies." Queen â€" Victoria‘s Daughter Studied Sculpture Herself SEEKING MORE TRAINING The tragedy of the lack of emâ€" ployment for boys of schoolâ€"leaving age is reflected in the eagerness with which technical education is sought, and in the inability of the existing schools to meet the deâ€" mands made upon them. Boys and parents recognize that in the comâ€" petition for work the trained boy is the only one who has a chance of recognition among the multitude of applicants. On the reopening of the schools after the Christmas holidays Princess Louise Patron of Art it was found impossible to meet all the demands for _ enrolment. ~The Australasian, Seek Erosion Relief TORONTO "I am not yet a candidate for that class of dotard to whom only the old days appear good."â€"Harold Bell Wright, "Let us train our young people to be heroes and not hookworms." â€" Andre Maurois. This is only one of many groups that will head for Russia during the summer; many will observe operaâ€" tions and others will ramain in one or another of the Ruisian universitâ€" ies to study more intensely the philâ€" osophy of the new Russia, The city prison of Leningrad, the People‘s Commicsariat of Justice at Moscow, the Norvitski prison for woâ€" men, the Institute for Judicial Psyâ€" chiatry, the Kharkoy institute for the protection of workers‘ health and various communes and model citias which have been built for the children of workers are on the itinâ€" erary of the group. This group will arrive in Leninâ€" grad on July 22 and remain in Rusâ€" sia until Aug. 21, making trips to reformatories, jails and juvenile inâ€" stitutions in the interior, The formâ€" er summer palace of the Czars at Tsarskoe Selo, which is now a chilâ€" dren‘s institution, will provide the first view of the Russian system. Then come Petrozavodsk, capital of the Soviet Karelian Republic, the fishing villages along Lake Onega and Medvezhia Gora, which was the base of building operations of the Balticâ€"White Sea canal project, one of Russia‘s new waterways. The problem of crime and punâ€" ishment in Russia this year is atâ€" tracting the attention of studen«:; of penology and social science, The vaâ€" rying accounts of the Soviet penal system that have come to the Unitâ€" ed States have . prompted organized groups to see what Rus:ia does with her wrongâ€"doers. Joséph Fulling Fishman will lead such a group this summer, sailing July 10, never to receive women whose marâ€" riages had been divorced or annulâ€" led, and at one time der parties at Kensington Palace were the only ones in royal society where artists could be seen, Groups From The United States To Study Penal Conditions Soviet Prisons Marie is brought to the Governor‘s palace. He shows her the King‘s mandate directing that she be | -“placodundermbdyo&herucumhnm‘.. h Corg . arrived with Don Carlos, She is to sail to France to be married, immediately after the grand that f c night And if Warrington attends §e will be shor â€"_, â€" %~ iA# . Will he be there? "Don‘t miss next week‘s cone ~~ â€" ~â€" ~~~**/ cluding instaliment of "Naughty«Marietta." l {VICTOR HERBERT omm o ky io NuQP S on g s mo . Buorige He cited as an example the case of a criminal who escaped after being pursued and wounded by police, Some of the criminal‘s blood left at the scene of the crime is grouped and found to belong to Group "B" and type "M". Later, several individâ€" uals are apprehended, and it is known that one. of these has commitâ€" ted the crime, All Andividuals except those belonging to group "B" type "M," can be eliminated immediately, ... In criminal cases, Dr. Wiener said, the blood grouping tests are valuable for purposes of identification. "The tests," he added, "can ounly be used &0 prove nonâ€"paternity, and not to proveâ€" paternity, Thus, if the mother belongs to group "A" the child to group "B," and the husband to group "A," the husband could not be the father of the child,since the child possesses a substance "B" which neither of the supposed parents has. _ They may be uged in cases of disâ€" puted paternity, The presumption that all children born in lawful wedâ€" lock are legitimate may be overcome said. Dr...Wiener, _ by. scientific proof that the husband could not be the father of the child. Brooklyn â€" The application of blood grouping <tests developed at the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn, and embodied in legislation‘ just enacted in New York state, is explained by Dr, A, $. Wiener, associate in the diâ€" vision of genetics and bMmetrics at the Jewish hospital. BLOOD TESTS WILL PROVE NONâ€"PATERNITY Blood: Groupings To Aid In Deciding Legitimacy Of Children ... Mr, Gray, whose father was one of the first partners and backers _ of Henry Ford, insists that each _ car added to his collection must be able to come up to the gates under its own power and ‘that every part of the car must be the maker‘s original part, One large collection of automotive antiquities has been made by anothâ€" er Californian, David Gray, Jr. of Montecito, whose 36 cars, all in perâ€" fect running order, include a oneâ€" cylinder Cadiliac, _ a oneâ€"cylinder Oldsmobile, and a revolutionary twoâ€" cylinder Poorless, all of 1902. A modern motorist would be at a loss to handle these oldâ€"timers and Twoby and his two sons are the only ones who drive them. With the pasâ€" sing of time the cars will become inâ€" creasingly© valuableâ€"a veritable muâ€" seum on wheels, and a profitable one Twohy began buying obsolete cars repainting and reconditioning them, and sending them forth to advertise his enterprise. When his machines found incréeasing demands for auto shows, parades, motion pictures, and advertising purposes, . he offered cash rewards for information as to where cars 20 years or more old could be found. Today his collection numbers 25 such cars including an 1898 Hayesâ€"Apperson, a 1908 Ford and a 1911 White Steammer. Wherever Twohy drove this acquiâ€" sition crowds gathered. A merchant, seeing the display value of the relic, paid Twobhy to place advertisements on it. Then a movie company hired it. When a â€"movie producer or an Auâ€" tomobile maker wants a car of ancâ€" ient vintage the chances are that H. E. Twohy, of Los Ange‘es can supply it. He collects old automobiles . and owns one of the world‘s largest fleet of antique cars in running order. A suprisingly profitable business has developed from the collection ~that he started as a hobby, with the purâ€" chase of a 1902 Pierceâ€"Arrow, Wt y c y Oe on t Bc ces 13 «â€"NWew.â€" York.â€" Abraham â€" Lincoln rail splitter and president, was also an inventor. . He devised a system of legs to .. de devised a. sym of legs to énable a vessel to over khoals. The invention got through the patent office, but the records fail to show doses once every two weeks,. Siz treatments of the live}r and gall blad» der and the typhoid bacteria are killed, which is just what might be expected when the germicidal propâ€" ertiesâ€"of the Xâ€"rays are considered, The method #s the only one thus far devised to cope inexpensively, prac tically and effectively with the tyâ€" phoid carriersâ€"when they are recâ€" ognized. to Dr. Lars Gulbrandsen of the Unâ€" iversity of Illinois College of Medâ€" icine, Tyhpholid Marys and Johns are responsible, Manifestly the typhoid carriers, pictures of health, must be rid of their germs. But how? Dr. Gulâ€" brandsen applies the Xâ€"rays in weak here quoted because they are probâ€" ably typical of all populous states. How did these 1,200 contract typhâ€" oid in face of all the precautions taken against infegiion? Acoording After. all the efforts of Illinois to purify the supply of drinking water, dispose of sewage properly, pssteurâ€" ize milk and control milk dealers, the state has managed to reduce its typhoid cases from 20,000 a year (the figure for the period 1860â€"1900) were in perfect health, There are thousands in the country like her, all a menace to the community in which they live. Public bealth auâ€" thorities would like to lay hands on them,. Each is as dangerous as an oyster tainted by polluted water. "Typhoid Mary" was a noted paâ€" thologic figure in New York a few years, ago, Not that Mary was unâ€" ique in being full of typhoid germs and going about her affairs as if she It was found last week, a person close to the family said, while a check was being made of papers and other effects of the family. It was wrapped in the original tissue paper and still bore the jeweler‘s price Regular Treatments Urged To Cure Carriers Of Germs last February during preparations for the wedding of the minister‘s daughter, Helen, to Alexander C. Forbes, of Boston. It was one of a consignment of six sent to the Robâ€" bins home on approval. The jewelry firm, which had obtained m receipt for six bracelets, sought for mon‘hs without success to trace the missing one. than a week ago, has been found and returned to the jewelry firm that had sought to sell it. Robbins, United States minister to Canada, who died in New York more at the former home of Hon. W. D Ottawa. â€" A . $1,250 diamond bracelet lost more than a yeur ago $1,210 Bracelet Appears One Year After Wedding éulpd. Darmage was «confined to a small part of the building. the noise, but went on. with their meeting. Both.. teachers _ and Boy Scouts had heard after hours tests of the fire alarms before. Finally smoke filtered through the structure. The Scouts, teachers and fire marshal, sniffed and . deâ€" New Yorkâ€"Sixteen women school teachers were giving Deputy Fire Marshal John Walish the best of class room attention as he lectured on fire prevention at a Harlem school. A gong started clanging somewhere in the building. Somewhat annoyed at the disturbâ€" ance, Walsh continued his discourse, The building was empty of childâ€" ren, except for a meeting of Boy Scouts. They, too, were bothered by Xâ€"Rays â€" Typhoid Class » In. ‘,'Firc. .Prevention Chased ‘From : School By Real Blaze ‘Legs‘ to Aid Vessel i\;in, but went on with their & p + e .. The difference somewhere and n age to make an c NEW general on Inc., annou ment of S tish autom ms editor of British afti *one organ Me su mld San the Brit Sir Malcolm excise . co greater at greater at $10 Excise dutic were up $7% «wollections at €@rop of $138,2) For duties #10,3: *totalled $6,632, $128,/454. Excis were down $62i #ies totalling $ Sncrease of $31 eollections netted 680. 31934, c ended placed $23,431 for the euston last M March C Look Oall me fric Little care I go with a Binging to Little I car I go with all Daring to < J am the ure The spur, a Moon of the : Into song, Call me frien Taking to ¢ U go with all Dying to lis § am the forc I am the i: J am the secr Of desire. waiti: from pre esty is th meed a la you can g who hold time to is truth. buys i ness that The Juck chort succe u8 ar ties w It is I eve are funny th even get one wlder than he looking back! tion to movit times, the bi ments, â€"â€" We what we wat out all we do Ot It pays t lity that 3 of them. â€" The small un to the & The old 42 ambition wa ment, instea The baby Aimee Mc a man fal the bogin: lt w from t any jo $4¢ us com Whatever in t m« th @Xx proc th re ec M