The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

1 Note Ith mans deliberately misinterpret eugenâ€" ics to make it synonymous with the racial purity. Karl Pearson, leader of the eugenic movement after Gaiton, was not concerned with races or mixâ€" tures of races, but solely with social fitness. But in Germany it is assumed that racial mixtures are bad, despite the fact that there is not a pure huâ€" man race in existence anywhere and that the Germans themselves are monâ€" grels. mix Hateful derogation of foreign races must be avoided in principle. _ The only demand to be stressed is that increasing inflvence of foreign blood over German be prohibited by all means. Baker summarizes: While it has been officially deciarâ€" ed that derogation oft other races must be avoided, the opposite view is maintained with equal strength,. Open contraciction is the present status. Lastly, we have the doctrine that culture and race are synonymous and that a culture declines when the races mix â€"â€" this despite the immense amâ€" ount of historical and anthropological evidence to the effect that cultures flourish best when the races interâ€" "If a composer discusses his work before it is completed he has a feelâ€" Ing that the public is looking over his shoulder." â€" Walter Damrosch. The Hitler gospel has had reperâ€" cussions abroad â€" notably in Japauâ€" with which Germany wolud like _ to remain on the friendliest terms beâ€" cause of the supposed Russian menâ€" ace â€" with the result that Frick, the Minister of the Interior, had to issue this ukase: A third Nazi tenet is that the "Arâ€" yan" branch of the white race is supâ€" erior to all others in its capacity for civilization, conquest being one of the evidences of superior endowment. The best minds in Germany swallow Hitler‘s dictum ("Mein Kampt") that "human culture on the European conâ€" tinent is inseparable from the existâ€" ence of the Aryan," notwithstanding the cultural dominance of the Moors in Europe at a time when the Nordics were unwashed, ignorant barbarians who were regarded as an inferior stock by the Mediterranean peoples. Two compromises are being offered: (a) differentiation between race and species â€" an artificial differentiation; (b) assumption of the heredity of acâ€" quired characteristics â€" an unproven concept. But others realizing the hollowness of Holler‘s method of reasoning, tly to Lamarck, in whose doctrines very few biologists believe. Baker points out the dilemma: living with Europeans and learning their ways. If Western negroes were deported to the African jungles whence they came they would be as socially miserable as white men. Yet Holler thinks that he reduces the be lief of environmental inflvence to absurdity when he says that "Ameriâ€" cans ought to be American Indians it there is any truth to this view." The second commandment of the Nazi gospel is a belief in the immuâ€" tability of race, no matter what the anthropologists may have proved abâ€" out racial impurity and the instability of man as a biological species. Hereâ€" dity is everything, environment noâ€" thing, according to this conception. Anthropologists, on the other hand, make it plain that while a Mongot cannot change his slant eyes and his yellow skin, he can nevertheless beâ€" come socially a European merely by Nordic superiority, one of the foundaâ€" tion stones of the Hitlerâ€"Goebbelsâ€" Resenberg ideology. The result is a great deal of floundering Andrew Baâ€" ker performs the useful task in the Journal of Psychology, of showing how fosgy is recent German thinking on the=subject of race superiority. A German follower of Hitler always asserts that, whatever anthropologists may say, a race can be defined in the torms of psychics and physics â€" the minds and bodies, modes of thinking and ovtward looks. The dilettantish Hans F. K. Guenther is followed, his "Rassenkunde des Deutschen Volkes" having become the anthropological gospel of (Germany He becomes rhapâ€" sodical. "The soul of the Nordic is as fair as his body." When the blueâ€"eyed blonas began to preen themselves on their Nordic souls simply because of their tair skin and to set up within the chosen but mixed "Aryans" a still more choâ€" sen caste the government thought it time to step in. The Department of: Popular Political Enlightenment and Race Consciouness decried the "craze for blondness" and warned against "racial vanity and family onceit." More stress began to be laid on the mythical Nordic "soul" and the sup posed ability, denied to other strains, to think coolly, logically and thoroughâ€" |y, to dominate, to invent and _ to orâ€" ganize But, points out Mr. Baker, these qualities are precisely the ones assigned by so good a geneticist as Lenz to the Jews. Nazi Ideas On Race Superiority Wwhile there is considerable gooseâ€" stepping in obedience to Nazi music by German anthropologists, ethnoloâ€" gists and sociologists who ought to know better, there is also some mild disagreement with the doctrine of the Baker makes the point that Ger These figures may strike ambitious people as rather alarming. We are avt to dislike the idea that all those Let us now consider just how much time we spend in sleep. The ordiâ€" nary man, without knowing it, in the course of an ordinary lifetime, spends about as much time in slumber as Rip Van Winkle. The following table shows how much time the average person has to sleep, if he spends the normal amount of time in that way, and if he lives to the ripe age of threeâ€"score and ten. You who are listening to this talk make a note wlen your age is mentioned, and see that you henceforth get what is comâ€" ing to you. If you are twenty you will sleep 16 years, 8 months, 3 days and 8 hours. If you are now thirty you will sleep 13 years, 4 months, 1 day and 16 hours. If you are now forty you will sleep ten years. If you are now fifty you will sleep 6 years, 8 month, 3 days and 3 hours. If you are now sixty you will sleep 3 years, 1 months, 1 day and 16 hours. If you are now sixtyâ€"five you will sleep 1 year, 8 months, 3 days and 8 hours. During the last war on marches the customary thing was to march for a period and rest for a much shorter period, and it was found that a greater distance could be traversed in this way than by keeping right straight ahead for a longer and more continuous period. Shows how to read character from handwriting, at a glance. 10e PREPAID Toronto, . . Ont Dept. WL 317 The race may not be the swift nor the battle to the strongâ€"but, the prizes in life DO go to the mentally alert and effictient. You can bring direction to bear on your life and learn selfâ€"mastery. Mental Efficiency is a matter of training. Write for particulars of our courses me advise breaking the tension with relaxation at periodic intervals durâ€" ing the day. Now you ean fron !s eool comfort in any part of the bouse even outdoors beneath a shade tree. The Coloâ€" man iron is selfâ€"hent= Ing. No cords nor eonnections. Carry & use it anywhere. Sevâ€" eral mogeln available at Now Low Prices. Ask your dealer or write us for free Mus« trated felder and dotails The Coleman I.m and §tove C9., The Institute of Practical and Applied Psychology No doubt many of you know peoâ€" ple who can completely relax for a comparatively short period of time, ten to twenty minutes, and, start in as refreshed as if they had had sevâ€" eral hours in bed. To those of you who are working at high tension let Priced as ~*~ Low as $5.95! It has been stated that man is the only animal who does not sleep after a meal. Most of us take a meal and immediately start in to work where complete relaxation after a meal is well worth the apparent loss of time. No subject is more timely than the importance of rest, for there are proâ€" bably more tired people in the world today than ever before. Nervous exâ€" haustion has taken the place of the oldâ€"fashioned stomachâ€"ache as the prevailing complaint of the times. The direct result of our strenuous life is ‘hat everywhere people ure skimping un sleep,. Have You an Aim in Life? Graphochart 910 Confederation Building, MONTEEAL, P.Q. The Importance of Rest "SALADA HOW To MAKE I1CED TEA Infute stx Renninu bosnlhns _ _ , O k s eP t udiioutiin ds . â€" -\-U‘lfifl Wmdxhuphghmond&hdofiod:luho of fresh boilin water. After six minutes strain liquid into twoâ€"quart conhi:‘:? While hot, odj 1/ cups dsfludmd sugar and the juice of 2 lemons, Stir well until n:u in dissolved ; fill container with cold water. Do not allow tea to cool before adding the cold water; otherwise liquid will become cloudy. Serve with chipped ice. SHB ND .nmss P TT 73 Adelaide St., W. NCEBD TEA The 10. No ashes co carry use 5. Maintainsevenhest 6. Hottest at the point 7. frons with less effort 8. Saves 14 troning time 9. No fires to build 4. Quickly seady for _ hour to use _ 2. Lights instantly 3. Heats in a few 421 OTTAWAâ€"In the oyster world along the Atlantic coast of North America, the males and females inâ€" terchange as between the sexes from year to year .In any one year a male may be a female and the next year the female may become a male. This change in sex has been under obserâ€" vation by the Biological Board of Canada for the past six years in conâ€" nection with one of the oyster beds along the Prince Edward Island coast, and it has been found that the oysters can ard do chan~ their sex from year to year. It is the opinion that the oysters tend first to mature as males and later change to females, and that probably each year a few female oysters change to males. During the period, the females increased in greater proportion than the males. In 1931, 62 per cent were males and 25 per cent females, but by 1934, 76 per cent were females and only 22 per cent males. The reâ€" mainder were doubtful as to sex. _ It is a mistake to doze off in the evening before definitely going to bed. This takes us to bed in a state of mind that is halfâ€"asleep and halfâ€" awake, so that it is difficult to have complete sleep when bedtime comes. As the digestive system requires rest, and takes it best while we sleep, it is unwise to indulge in late suppers, There should be an interval of at least an hour and a half to two hours between the last meal and the time of going to bed. It is however, a good plan for people who have difficulty in getting to sleep, to take a warm drink the last thing before going to bed. It s.ould not, of course, be a nerveâ€" stimulant such as tea or coffee. Oysters Change Sex From Year to Year If one is inclined to be early one evening and late the next, the brain is likely to decide that the late hour is the one which it will select for fallâ€" ing asleep. If one will select a cerâ€" tain hour each night as the time for going to sleep the nervous system is likely to respond automatically. Shakespeare said, "How use doth breed a habit in a man," and whether he knew it or not, he was referring to the quiet automatic way our nervâ€" ous systems adjust themselves to our usages. As well as sleeping the normal eight hours every night, it is importâ€" ant that one should sleep well, So to that end a few suggestions are offerâ€" ed. Regular hours are an important factor in the matter of health. Many people who suffer from insomnia have a lack of punctuality to blame for their suffering, and of all ills that can be inflicted upon one there is nothing quite as dangerous to the nervous system as insomnia. _ You are apt to read many things on the subject of sleep that you will find confusing. For instance, one of the greatest men of our iime, Thomas Edison, did his very greatest work at an advanced age, and yet he indulged i enly 4 hours‘ sleep per night; and 4 hours was the allowance of sleep Napoleon permitted himself. But the latter‘s experience differed from that of Edison, for he was burned out early in years. He died of cancer, it is true, and while we do not know yet that there is any relation between cancer and nervous exhaustion there is reason to believe that his later battles and campaigns were lost by a man whose nervous energy was exâ€" hausted. It is not with the desire to encourâ€" age idleness that we point to the neâ€" cessity of the average> man and woman with responsibilities taking the mormal eight hours‘ sleep per night such as advocated. Rather it is because the conditions which moâ€" dern life imposes on us encourage us to cheat ourselves of that reasonable amount of sleep which is necessary if the human system is not going to get out of gear. Compared with animals, human beings have few natural restâ€" ing habits and dispositions. That is partly because of our more active brains; the mind is constantly makâ€" ing suggestions for further activity. For many reasons man is a very restâ€" less organism; and the tax is apt to be nervous exhaustion. As someone has said, "If you would live long, you must live slowly." valuable years in one life time are to be spent in mere slumber. But we must remember that "Sleep is a genâ€" erous thief. It restores to energy what it steals from time." "Why don‘t you start Samuel to Sunday School? Religious instrucâ€" tion is ‘a part of my creed about child rearing. Whatever the religion of his parents and grandparents beâ€" fore him, it is best for the child to have instruction in that, I think. He learns, at least, to revere the things he should. As for death, I would not go too deeply into explanations now." Answer His Questions "Who does know ?" I reminded her. "You and I were told it as you have told your son. Today we riay have altered the conception of what form the spirit takes after winging away, according to our faith and reason; but even the greatest skeptics canâ€" not deny the beauty of the idea of whiteâ€"winged angels. Anyway, I think it better for you to answer the child‘s questions. So _ many mothers avoid it altogether. "I think you had better get your sled now, dear. You need some sunâ€" shine before lunch. Oh, wings grow on shoulders." She asked me what to do. "The boy so often brings up the subject of angels and death," she said. "Possibly because he lost a little friend. He isn‘t old enough to reason it out so I never know what to say. About death, I mean." "Oh, sometime, but Grandpa‘s never been dead or seen heaven. People stay here a long time usuâ€" ally before they go away." Mother said, "You go to sleep for a long time. And when you wake up you are in heaven." If the boy had been older she would have tried to be more definite, but he is such a little fellow. "Will I be dead sometime? I want to see heaven." "Harry went. Where do wings grow, mother?" * "Harry‘s an angel now. Mary said so. But Pichard said Harry was dead. What does dead mean?" "Heaven‘s up in the skyl. Can we go there? Do airplanes see heaven?" "No, it is too far away." Mother said yes, that was right. "But," she added, "I guess some angels would rather go without clothes. Boy angels maybe." "They live in heaven." "Yes, dear." "Why don‘t they like it here?" "They do. Only they like heaven better." Afte* the meaning of arrows was explained the next question was a poser,. Small Sam went back to the angel idea, "Why doesn‘t he have clothes on? _ Angels wear dresses. They wear dresses and go to see Jesus." _"He isn‘t an angel, dear. . He is a little fairy, Those are arrows he has." "What is the angel doing, mother?" He had picked up an old magazine with a picture of Dan Cupid on the cover, a very beautiful cherub who may have been ten or twelve years old, but with beatific wisdom in his yes. Ease the Shock of Death Awareness For Your Children Send Them to Sunday School for â€" Religious Instruction and Don‘t Avoid Their Questions. Just a Word to Children Fullâ€"blown magnolia blooms make this applique quilt charming to behold! In pink, set off by green leaves, the simple patches are easy to cut; outline them in dark floss. Scraps may be used, making each block different. Pattern 1232 comes to you with complete, simple instructions for cutting, sewing and finishing, forether with yardage chart, diagram of quilt to help arrange the blocks tor single and double bed size, and a diagram of block which serves as a guide for placing the patches and suggests contrasting materials. Sends 20 cents in stamps or coin (coin preferred) for this pattern to Needlecraft Dept., Wilson Publishing Co., 73 West Adelaide St., Toronto. Write plainly PATTERN NUMBER, your NAME and ADâ€" n»meo DRESS. Issue No. 28 â€"‘36 MAGNOLIA APPLIQUE Magnolia Blossoms Add Beauty to Laura Wheeler Appliqued Quilt Observes the Calgary Heraliâ€" An Ontario contemporary voice a strong complaint against what is calls the "plagues of June." It enumerates among others the caterpillar, the shad fly, the mosquito, and the black fly, all of which have made life in the banner province miserable of late. Fortunately Onario seems to have escaped that annual Calgary discomâ€" fort, the down and seed pods from cottonwood trees. _ World production in oats has fallen below the level of 1928â€"30. The Unitâ€" ed States, as first among the world producers of oats, has been replaced by Russia. In Empire trade Canada retains her place as principal producâ€" er and exporter of oats. Indeed, in Empire trade, the Canadian exports of oats and the United Kingdom imâ€" ports are the principal features of that trade. Normally, the United Kingdom is the largest world importâ€" er of oats, but she lost that place in 1934 to Switzerland and Italy for the time being. As already stated, Canâ€" ada continues to be the chief Empire supply of oats, almost the only supâ€" ply, it might be said, because the Irish Free State, once an important factor, now sends only very small quantities. One Thing Spared Us Of the 18,890,000 acres sown to ats in the British Empire in 1934, Canada had 13,730,000 acres. The area sown in foreign countries was 117,270,000 acres, making a world total of 186,â€" 160,000 acres, and showing a decline in the world area sown to oats of 10,060,000 acres, compared with 1928. The progressive acreage in Canada is shown by the following figures:â€" 12,840,000 acres in 1931; 13,150,000 acres in 1932; 13,530,000 acres in 1933; 13,730,000 acres in 1934; 14,â€" 096,200 acres in 1935, and 14,150,000 (provisional estimate) in 1936. Like the world area in wheat and barley, the world acreage under oats has steadily declined since 1929. In the British Empire, however, the trend has been in the opposite direcâ€" tion, the area under oats now standâ€" ing higher than at any time during the period 1928â€"35. This is chiefly due, states the Imperial Economic Comâ€" mittee‘s report on Grain Crops, to the continuous increase in Canada since 1931. c Canadian Oats Check Decline PATTERN 1232 The believers point to the mamâ€" moth discovered years ago in Norâ€" thern Siberia. It, too, was frozen solid. In its stomach were still the leaves and grass that constituted its last mealâ€"all so well preserved that they could be botanically identified. It is said that even the meat could be eaten. But the doubters still shake heads. Frozen mammoths are not live Daphnia. Three thousand years old! It is too much to believe. Who can be sure that in all those centuries the soil was like a rock, frozen so solid that nothâ€" ing could seep in from above? And what about deposits? And cracks? It turns out that the correspon dents were misled by the term "water fleas." Actualy Profesor Karâ€" apetov unearthed spores of fungi, mos algae and egs of the Daphnia species, which last are minute crusâ€" taceans like crabs and are not inâ€" sects at all. The professor dug down about 13 feet and chopped out lumps of frozen earth which he put into sterilized jars with sterilized water. After nature had taken her course at normal temperatures the algae started to grow. Other plants follow â€" ed. Finally the egs of Daphnia hatch ed out several hundred infinitesmal crustaceans. These reproduced. Finâ€" ally ten generations were flourishing for the benefit of the biologists. in the permanently frozen soil of Northern _ Siberia _ insects which, though inanimate for 1,000 to 3,000 years, came to life when thawed out. Biologists were skeptical. And justly so. Information which has beea re ceived from Russia by Dr. D. N. Borodin of New York, and which he passes on to this comentator makes it plain that there is stih room for doubt. Early in the year news came from Russia that Professor P. H. Karaâ€" petov of the Skovorodina Research Institute for the Study of Perpetuâ€" ally Frozen Regions had discovered To walk well there is only one rule â€"walk on one line and not on two. All this talk about the ball of the foot and shoulder carriage is unnecesâ€" sary, for you could not possibly walk on two lines and this causes them to wabble from side to side. By walking on one line a woman will appear more graceful, and if there is any soft drapery about her costume she will seem almost to float into a room. I know a woman quits short and heavy, who, by walking on one line, gives such an impression of perâ€" fect control of her body that she looks pounds lighter while walking than at any other time. This techniâ€" que gives to a man dignity and dirâ€" ectness of movement.â€"Margery Wilâ€" There Is Doubt That They Lived 3,00 Years in . Frozen Siberia son, Charm Do You Walk Right? Streamlined Bathtub Arrives To Fit Into the Modern Scheme Immortal Fleas‘ and save living expenses. All Business and Secretarial Courses studied successfully through our Home Study Department. Hundreds of successful graduates during past thirtyâ€"one years. Reduced fees. The Wilson Publishing Co., Limited For Prices and Complete Particulars Phone the Office of This Newspaper or Write T he New "Burt‘" Sales Book Designed Sales Books Manufactured by the Originators of Sales Rooks TORONTO STUDY BUSINESS COURSES AT HOME Building, Bloor and Bathurst _ â€" _ for Cash and Charge Sales CANADA BUSINESS COLLEGE GE if you enter college to finish in Day or Night lohool: Write for free particulars. Improved Nonâ€"smudge Carbon, Improved Paper. Improved Quality Throughout. sun. So I, to age and impotence conâ€" signed, Put forth my versesâ€"restless as the wind. vests come, Still flowers with a blithe futility When April tilts at Winter in the Why does the frame that youth has kissed farewell, And left to memory and tranquil task, See budding trectops tossed in a Spring gale With such a stir of foolish hope, you ask? How can the sap that rises in the wood Disturb a being blasted and encumâ€" bered By half a hundred years of drought and flood, Hailstorm and thunderbolt, but halfâ€" remembered? In an old orchard many a knotted tree, Long past its bearing when the harâ€" However, highâ€"specd bathing has its dangers unless the new tubs are equipped with efficient nonâ€"skid deâ€" vices and hydraulic brakes. It is obâ€" vious that the combination of a piece of soap and a streamline bathtub is likely to produce a degree of acceleraâ€" tion hazardous in the extreme to bathers who are in the habit of stepâ€" ping on it. Apart from such risks, the new tubs have much to commend them and regular users doubtless will be kept in such good shape that they will step out of the tub each morning ready to meet allâ€"comers. Incidentally, the makers should be complimented on their commercial candor in announcing this latest conâ€" tribution to the refinements of civilâ€" ization, which is proclaimed as "a stimulus to the bathtub business." That is delightfully frank, as everyâ€" thing connected with bathtubs usually is. But it is just a little disappointâ€" ing. We had hoped that the real purâ€" pose bchind the streamlining of bath tubs was to promote greater speed in bathing, thus helping to relieve traffic jams in front of bathroom doors both in homes and boarding vLouses. We take it that the reference is to new styles in building and not to any revolutionary changes in the construction and architectur« of the human chassis, which must fit into the new tubs. It is a ~omparatively simple task to alter the general shape and design of bathtubs, but quite anâ€" other matter to mold the anatomy of som» of us to proportions which fit neatly into a streamlined tub. Posâ€" sibly the manufacturers should adopt as an advertising slogan "Shapely tubs for shapely people," thereby avoiding any complaints from pur chasers about misfits. The streamlined bathtub has arâ€" rived. It is announced that will be exhibited for the first time at the naâ€" tional plumbing convention in Buffale next week. The makers explain that the new style in bathtubs is "designed to harmonize with modern types of construction and architecture." Myla Jo Closser in the New York Times. QOld Orchard yÂ¥