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4 14 *4 evinengeniipeies / mm + * B comniinrne Ne Wikyrne Cea‘s . . mep TICKETS GOOD IN BAGGAGE Checked. Stopovers at Port Arthur, Armstrong, Chicago and west. Tichats. Sleoping Car ressreations, and all information from any agent. ASK FOR HANDBILL GOING DAILYâ€"FEB. 20 to MARCH S inclusive Return Limit: 45 days MODFTN, FXPERIENCED BANKING SERVICE....THE OUTCOME OP 119 YEARS‘ sUCCESSFUL OPERATION COUNTER CHECX BOOKS Established long before the commercial use of electricity was even dreamed of, the Bank of Montreal hes seen the bydroâ€"clectric industry rise from its infancy and has provided helpful financial service in every phase of the utilization of water power to industrial and domestic use. With abundant seow and rainfall on the uplands, and ample reservoir capacity in numerous lakes, Canada is fortunate in having a reliable supply of water power within twransmission discance of the principal industrial © COACHFS at fares approximately 1c per mile. © TOURIST SLEEPING CARS at fares approximately 1}¢c per mile. @ STANDARD SLEEPING CARS.at fares approximately 1}4c per mile. COST OF ACCOMMODATION IN SLEEPING CARS ADDITIONAL gseater cotal of bydroâ€"clectric development. More than threeâ€"quarters of the power equipment us:d is manufacturing industries in Canada is electricâ€" driven. Seventy per cent. of Canadian homes, urban and rural, are equipped with this "modern servant." centses Ooly one country, the United States, bas a CANADIANS AND THEIR INDUSTRIES.;..AND THEIR BANK Duplicate â€" Triplicate Carbonized â€" _ Carbon Leaf and all popular Styles and Sizes Every Book guaranteed a perfect book The Durham Review â€" THE HYDROâ€"ELECTRIC INDUSTRY â€" M c C A S EK E Y BANK OF MONTREAL "QUALITY BEST" An item of importance that we can supoly promptly From all Stations in Eastern Canada Place your orders at home. Ask for Samples and Prices. "#A BANK WHERE SMALL ACCOUNTS ARE WELCOME®" Mount Forest Branch: E. B. YULE, Manager Holstein (Subâ€"Agency): Open Monday and Friday. lt uie EY fln OME Ne geR se sate on css ~ Jnp >A P y id Chesp bydroâ€"electric power has been an important factos in the rapid development of the mining industries. It has been a deciding factor in the refining of base metais from Cansdian mines, which only a few years ago was a monopoly of foreign countries. The use of water power has gone hand in hand also with the exâ€" pansion of the great forest industries of Canada. ‘The production of hydroâ€"electric power has advanced steadily since the recovery of 1932, reaching new high records each year. The per capita output is exceeded only bythuofNotwny,yaoalyonc-sinhohheknovnsnil- able water power resources of Canads has been utilized. Hydroâ€"electric industries and their employees all over Canada find in the Bank of Montreal the convenient and helpful banking service they need. TH3 SsENIOR ROOM ‘ Sr. IVâ€"Russel Buller 92%; Vernie Thompson $5; Bert Gadd 79; Bill Morâ€" rison 75; Noima Smith 74; Bryce Mercer 74; Bob Long 43; _ Audrie Brown abs.; Lyla Smith abs. Jr. IVâ€"Dougali McMillan 97; C. Smvely 94; Rose Dyer $9; Kathléen Eecles i6; Olive McGuire 75; Glenn Aberdeen 64; Lorena Fidier 63; Fred Eilis 61; Bill Snively 57. Sr. Iiâ€" Minenve Mercer 91; Islay Seaman 90; Doreen Thompson 85, A Leitler 80, Daisy Dyer 72; Jean Eeâ€" cles 71; Jean NceGuire 68; Bert Long 65; Hugh Cockbourn 65; Alex Aitken 65: Russell Ellis 65; Harold Gibson 62: Jim Stevenson 61. HOLSTEIN SCHOOL REPORT S$.S. No. 10. EGREMONT IV class â€"Iva Lamont, Kathleen MeGillivray, â€" Margaret McGillivray, Verra Eakeit, Robert Bunston, Bob Brown. Sr IIIâ€"Jack Brown, Percy McGillivray, Mildred Eakett. Jr IIIâ€" Raymond Drimmic, Jean Smith, Elsie Lamont, Mary Nicholson, Velma Eakâ€" ett. Sr iIâ€"Irene MoGillivray, Paul Nelson, Walter Smith, Betty McGilliâ€" vray (absent). Jr IIâ€"Marie McGilâ€" livray, Stanley (Hllies. Iâ€"Floyd Laâ€" mont, Dorothy Emith. Primerâ€"Ada G‘llies, Billie McMillan. IIâ€"Arlene Brown; _ Eileen Aitken; John Brown; Arthur Buller; _ Vivian Kice; Fern Long; Elroy Williams; Shirley Long; Delbert Long; _ R. J. Stephenson . Sr. Iâ€"June Morrison; Royden Haas; Billie Ellis. JUNIOR ROO IIIâ€"Betty McMillan, Phyllis Long, E. Reid: Ruby Moore, Frank Zettler; A. J. Morrison; Doreen Eccles; Dorothy Long:; Harry Aitken; Audrey Eakett; Clifford Troup, Harold Long equal. Jr. Iâ€"Currie Long; Gwynne Haas; Stanley Stephenson. Jr. I Bâ€"Elwer Ellis. Pr.â€"Joyce Long; Jacqueline Eccles Eleanor MceGvire; Kenneth Moore; Jackie Long. $.S. No. 13. BGREMONT Ji1. & Sr. Vâ€"Lorne Eccles, Alex MacMurdo; Charles Watson; Dorothy McNalty; Ruth McKeuzie. Jr. IVâ€"â€" June Smail (F.). Sr. IIIâ€"Annic Dixon (H.); Kenneth Leith; Betty Taylor; Colvin Geddes; Alex McGilâ€" livray; Dorothy Hamison. Jr. III â€" Hector MacMurdo; Douglas Nott; C. Nott. Pt. IIIâ€"Arnold Smail (H.); v. Moore (H.),. John Harrison. Jr. Hâ€" Ro«s Taylor (H.); Roy Eccles (H.); Royden Harrison. Pr.â€"Audrey Whitâ€" more (H.) Robert W. Christie, Teacher. Nora J. Shortt, teacher. K. Smith, teacher Annie Dyce, Principal THE DURHAM REVIEW | Dr. and Mrs Mountain and Sonnie ‘ were recent guests with Mrs. Hastie and Dr. and Mrs W. P. Ellis. Mr and Mis A G. Brebner enterâ€" tained the members of the Presbyilerâ€" ian choir on Friday evening. Mrs Burrows and Mrs Duke are both sick. Miss Aura McGuire and Mr G. Burrows are looking after the teleâ€" phone office. We regret to report that Mr Robt. Christie‘s condition is not improving. Mr anmd Mrs Cbhalmers and little daughter of Toronto visited Mr. and Mrs. Christie recently. James Chris tie was homwe over end of the week. While Mr Wallace Adams was moâ€" toring to Toronto with a load of stock on Monday, his truck skidde into the ditch on the icy pavement, upset, and emothered some lambs. The roads bave been so icy lately that they are unsafe for truck or car. Messrs John and James Calder and Norman Treleaven took in the hockey wmatch in Toronto Saturday night and enjoyed the game very much as the Maple Leafs won. Mr John Mcliroy of Orangeville, called on friends in Holstein the first of the week. Dromore and Holstein played a reâ€" turn game with Dundalk on Saturday night. Score 3â€"3, thus leaving the former abead. ] The W.M.S. of the Presbyterian i church met at Mrs Winslow Keith‘s \ on Tuesday Feb. 9th with 24 memâ€" i bers present. The president, Mrs. \ Court took charge. A dainty lunch : was served at close by the hostess. Mr and Mrs George Smith and Mrs Menary of Durbam visited Mr. and Mrs E. Smith the first of the week. Mrs R. Treleaven spent a few days in Palmerston visiting her father, Mr Moore, who is ill but is improving. Mr and Mrs Scott Eccles and famâ€" ily visited Mr and Mrs Bert Eccles recently . Te Ladies wishtm®aquilt patches, print and broadcloth, 1 please call on Mrs. J. G. Switzer. HOLSTEIN LEADER The Literary Society of the Holâ€" stein Continuation School met on Feb 5th. Meeting opened by singing "I love you, Canada." Florence Eccles gave a reading and Bill Brown gave a short talk on ‘coffee‘. Edith Thompâ€" son read the H. C.S. "Pen and Ink." A short singâ€"song and ‘God save the king‘ closed the meeting. The Woman‘s Inktitute ‘At Home‘ will take place on ursday evening, Feb. 18th, in the Oramge Hall, The program will consist two small plays, instrumental muÂ¥c, singing, etc. Refreshments will served. Silver collection. Everybody Wwelcome Miss Laura Ellis has gone to Torâ€" onto, where she bas a position. Elwyn Nicholson attended the meeting of the Presbyterian Mission Band on Saturday at the home _ of Mrs D. Eakett. There was a good atâ€" tendance, and after the meeting the children enjoyed some outdoor sports and were treated tc ice cream. Mrs. John Alles and Marjorie were guests for one week with her parâ€" ents, Mr and Mrs Wilcox of Meaford. Fred Crispin, Minto, spent the week end with Mr and Mrs Mutch. The Ladios‘ Aid of the Presbyterian church met at Mrs Brebner‘s Thursâ€" cday of last week with over 20 memâ€" bers present. They are putting on a Valentine social in the basement of the church on Friday evening Feb. 12th. A good program will be given aiso lunch. Mr and Mrs Rur.ciman, Sligo Road were Sunday visitors with Mr=and Mrs Arthur Ececles. Mrs Alex Henderson treated _ her neighbors to an old fashioned quiltâ€" ing bee, which was enjoyed by _ ail who were present. The Woman‘s Association of the United church met at Mrs. Fenton‘s Thursday of last week. The presiâ€" dent, Mrs. McGuire, was in the chair. The ladies divided themselves into three groups, with the following laâ€" dies as conveners: North end, Mrs V. Adams; Centre, Mrs. R, Treleaven; South, Mrs. W. Orchard. _ They are reading a book of Nellie McClung‘s "Purple $prings." . Mrs. Mercer read a chapter. The next Social will be held in the church on Friday, Feb. 26th. North end will provide the program and South end the lunch. Messrs Hubert McDougall and E. Alles have finished the work of auditâ€" ing the township books in the homes of Mr. Jas. Nicholson and Mr. Neil Calder. Mrs. Jas. Henderson, Mt. Forest was a gnest for one week with her daughter Mrs Edwin Reid. icy roads. LOCAL AND PERSONAL more rain, and dangerous YEOVII, ; Rain and sleet again prevailed on Monday morning, several cars going into the ditch. Mr. Bert Dickson had the misforâ€" tune of having five of his sheep worâ€" ried last Tuesday morning by . two large black dogs. _ With the aid of the neighbors, he succeedeG in killing the dogs after a brave fight. Mrs. Wm. Westervelt and _ Myrie are spending a couple of weeks with friends in Toronto. Mr and Mrs Jack Nelson of 18th con. spent Sunday with Mr and Mrs P. Cornish. Mr. Bert DNDickson now has his alfâ€" alfa mill installed and would apprecâ€" iste your patronage. Sympathy of this community is exâ€" tended to Mrs Bert Eva in the death of her father who resides near Mt. Forest. Sr. IVâ€"Isabel McPhee; _ Marjory Goeodyear; Roy Weiser; Raymond Horrigan. _ Jr. 1Vâ€"Florence Liese: mer; Lorraine Kirby; Jim Wiilson; Duncan Walls (abs.). IIIâ€"Gordon Weiser; Margaret Horrigan; Daveresâ€" sa Dickson; Helen Dickson; Wilfrid GooAyear. Sr. IIâ€"Faye Dickson; Donalda McPhee; J. Goodyear; Marâ€" jorie McPhee; Jim Horrigan; Bevâ€" erley Walls (abs.) _ Jr. IIâ€"Frank Goodyear; Vincent Horrigan. Iâ€"Rusâ€" sell Dickson; Ken Moore. Pr. â€"D. Moore (abs.). Mrs. W. J. Gilroy, 91 years old, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. H. Addison. _ Besides her daughter,*two sone survive, Rev. Dr. W, E. Gilroy, editor of the Christian Advance, Boston, and F. H. Gilroy, manager of the Bank of Nova Scotia branch at Milton. Both sons visited her a little over a week ago, at Mt. Forest. She was born in Leeds Counâ€" ty whers her parents settled after a seven weeks‘ sea trip from County Armagh, Ireland. She was married in 1868 and came to Mount Forest with her husband in 1875. They celebrated their golden wedding Sept. 11, 1918 and their diamond in 1928. Mr. Gilâ€" roy died in 1930. Mrs Gilroy was a devoted member of United church. MRS. W. GILROY, AGE 91 DIES AT MOUNT FOREST nouncements, otc. statements, billheads, inveices, auo The recent annual meeting of the executive of Teeswater Fair which has come to have the distinction of being Ontario‘s greatest twoâ€"day fair, discloses some interesting facts conâ€" cerning this rural exhibition. In some penal institutions not in Canada, machine guns would have been barking, and there would have been quite a few funerals. The thrashings may have knocked a little sense into the young chaps . who rtill have a chance to make good afâ€" ter they leave the place. FACTS CONCERNING 3,400 entrics were made at _ last year‘s fair, including 200 in the horse classes, 200 in the cattle classes, and over 1,000 in domestic exhibits such as fancy work, baking, etc. They restored order in the Guelph Reformatory with the strap. In other words the lads who thought themselvâ€" es ‘tough‘ were given a sound thrashâ€" ing. Many selfâ€"etyled humanitar ians will protest violently at such brutality. _ If they had ever seen an angry mob milling round, they would not. _ Mob violence can only be met with violence of some sort, and we feel that the reformatory authorities showed great restraint in handling the situation. The financial statement presented by the treasmer, Mr. Alex. B. Mc Kague, showed that the gate receipts amounted to $2,314.00, while the sum of $300 was realized from the proâ€" ceeds of the concert and dance _ at night. All told the receipts for the two days totailed over $4,000 _ while the fair officials paid out an amount exceeding $1,700 in prize monies. As _ a result of this year‘s fair, which was the best in the history of the society, the assets of the organâ€" ization have now reached the magniâ€" ficent sum of $6,%42, with no liabiliâ€" ties. Already the executive are making preparations for their 1937 exhibiâ€" tion which they plan to make bigger and better than ever. Order your job printing from the U.S.S. No. 3, NORMANBY IT DIDP a 1.0T or coon Margaret Leith, Teacher. TEESWATER FAIR Defence, and Other Issues The very large increase in Aefence estimates threatens to be the most contentious matter which will come up this session. The Hon. Ian Mac | kenzie, Minister of National Defence, | will shortly introduce estimates totâ€" alling over %3 milhon dollars, an inâ€" crease of 16 millions. The matter has not yet come beâ€" fore the House, but the governmenl,@ apparently anticipating opposition, has used every opportunity of creatâ€" ing a favorable atmosphere for them when finally they arrive. Several such have occurred this week. There iwas the continued debate on _ Mr. Woodsworth‘s neutrality _ resolution, lur. Heaps‘ suggesiting that we _ ask Mr Roosevelt to call a world conferâ€" ence and Mr Douglas‘ motion suggestâ€" ing that, in the event of another war, involving Canada‘s active participaâ€" tion, every agency, financial, indusâ€" trial, transportation or _ natural â€"re sources, shall automatically be conâ€" scripted for the duration of such . a war. _ Leading government members used each of these as an excuse for making strong, almost _ belligerent speeches in favor of the huge miliâ€" tary expenditure. Other prominent issues of the week were the home improvement bill and another aliâ€"day discussion on the neâ€" cessity of amending the B.N.A. Act. For the renovation of a single dwellâ€" ing. a loan up to $2,000 can be securâ€" ed, with further amounts for a multiâ€" ple house; duplex, apartments, &c. The borrower pays the loaning comâ€" pany interest by having his loan disâ€" counted . The amount of interest figures out to €.32%, although in the Act it is said to be a discount _ of $.25%, which is but another way of stating the charges. The government will guarantee the loaning company against loss up to 15% of the aggreâ€" gate loan, after the lenders have exâ€" hausted every effort to collect. A publicity campaign will be carâ€" ried on "To make the Canadian pubâ€" lic homerepair conscious" and _ to explain the plan. Mr. Dunning told the House that the cost of this camâ€" paign would not be borne by the govâ€" ernment out by private funds raised by business interests which expect to benefit by the expenditure and pubâ€" licâ€"spiritel citizens who wish to see the plan carried out. The Dominion government. in announcing the plan some time ago, stated its opinion that the improved properties should not be subject to increased tax assessâ€" ments. Local committees are taking the matter up with the _ provincial government. Iact legislation regulating hours of irâ€" dustry, establishing a weekly Aay 0 |rest and determining minimum wages. ’But. in a recent judgment in â€" the Privy Council (in Great Britain), it was determined otherwise. _ Uniform legislation for all the provinces on these and many other matters is needed if there is not to be a conâ€" stant shifting of labor to the proâ€" vinces with the greatest security and of manufacturers to the _ provinces with the lowest costs. Mr. Coldwell in presenting his resolution asking Tor establishment of a committee to enquire into the constitutional changâ€" es necessary to modernize our constiâ€" tutional practice, argued that today a strong central authority is needed if Jdemocracy is to function sufficiently well. He cited the success of the Un ited States in securing social securiâ€" ty legislation, even with greater conâ€" stitutional difficulties than we are likely to experience. New Zealand which is not a fei. J. A. Marshall (Social Credit) claims that the Banks will simply create the 50 million dollars of credit necessary to fulfil the scheme, lend it to the people of Canada and, in the process of time, get back the whole amount plus $3,160,000 for serâ€" vices rendered. Ant yet, he said, we do not hear a word about inflation. He thought the interest charge too high, pointing ovut that the Canadian Farm Loan Board charges only 5% and is said to be making a profit. It was claimed that the legislation is not sufficiently wide in scope, since it does not make provision for thos» who most need to improve their homâ€" es but can least afford to Ao so. Onâ€" ly those appiications which are apâ€" proved by the loaning company can come under the scheme. In other words, the loan is not made on the basis of the roed but on ability to repay the loan. Al, however, admit ted that it was a step in the right diâ€" rection . When the Britisch North America Act was written, no provision was made for its amendment, so that in many things we are still bourd by the thinking of wise and good men who lived mary years ago, before the inâ€" dustrial age, and who could not po«â€" sibly foresee the needs of this day . Mr Benvett assumed that the Federâ€" al government hai the power to enâ€" Before Parliament Jlay, Feb. 6, 1937. which is not a feiâ€" aor onrer n n ht snn Sgmaly, t oi isb 5): >s.... s & ; eral union, has, under a Socialist aq. ministration, beaded by the _ Hon, Michae! Savage, who, incidentally, is a devout Roman Catholic, enacted 4 series of progreossive measures giving the central goverrment control ove; the financial system, | the marketing of primary products, so that minimum lixed prices are guaranteed to . th« producer, and hours and wages in 1 dustry, Mr. Coldwell told the Hows The Hon. Norman McLeod Rogem: Minister, of Labour, made an | aoad emic speech on the matter, He soâ€" no way out unless the initiative i taken by the provinces, "but I wond, whether, in view of the recent d; cisions of the Privy Council, the in itiative Goes not now belong to th« provinces." i Any debate touching preparations for war this session has been C _ | |All the old fears are being rovic».» ;that Canada is no, safe from Germ :any, from Japan and, I suppose, frow | Russia,. And phrases I thought never . to hear again are used _ repeatedly: ‘"Preparedness brings peace," "Mal> | the world safe for demoeracy," and even that old boner "We must defen: lour women and children." And again, Mr. Rogers says, decisions of the Privy Council, : nounced last week, have gone 1\ in emphasizing and entrenching vincial rights than any decision for many years."" He criticizes Bennett severely but offered n« but a sitâ€"andâ€"wait policy. in my opinion, division of autho} with lack of power on the part _ of the federal or central government, is doing more than anything else . to make democracy ineffective in Canaâ€" da. Unless the changed conditions of today are to be taken into account by the Privy Council to a degree tha: affects their decision, the B.N.A. Act must be Amended, If the proâ€" vinces have to carry the burden _ oi the everâ€"increasing social legislation, thea their right of taxation must be greatly increased . But even that would not result in uniformity of soâ€" cial services over the whole country. A Social Crediter, mnor to be o4 done in patriotiem (Mr. Johnstone « Bow River), expressed the view t\ Canada should have the bigzs the biggest navy and the bis> itorce and yet keep them all in Canad when the war breaks ou! Mo | countries aze content if they exo© in one of these fields, but we one J outâ€"Britain Bmiain on the s« ;.,fi[\ Russia Russia in the air and outGe ‘ man Germany en the land. Aifter a , that, surely we are safe in our beds The Right Hon. Ernest â€" Lapoint« made an impassioned speech, partly in defence of the military estimates which were not before the _ Hous and partly in biitter criticism of M Woodsworth‘s speech and _ atritud, While, on the one hand, Mr Lapoi claimed that the increase in defenc estimates is intended for the deftonc. of Canada only, at another place I» implied, if he did not say, that com plete neutrality on Canada‘s _ par would be equivalent to breaking (from the Empre and the League. * seemed to me two irreconcilible «C \ Mr. Woodsworth, in closing the de bate, vrged us noi to be deceived; "armaments mean war". He quoted _Ea:l Grey as having said, after . ths ivnr, *The enormovs growth of arma: 'ment, the sense of insecurity . and ,l'ecr caused by them, it was _ these that made war inevitable." Mr. ‘Woodnwonh protested against any greater expenditure on defonce, Yhile veterans of the last war ar tzens iot Canada do without the if (2%@« and amenities of li‘e. He exptes== the fear that the units now ben© buwilt in Canada were made to ft in to the Empire scheme of defence like spare parts. "I am sure," |"m-!‘ "that every effort will be made 19 draw Cahada into sech | relationsbip | that Great Bmtcin will be free to ©: ry on her imperialistic enterpris Frankly, 1 am afraid of the infveno the coronation ceremonies may . haw on those Canatians who go to Londo" to represent the government. of Knox United church here, . <:~ last night from influenza â€" suffo«‘ more than a week ago. _ Born .\'\ Lynn, near Brockville, he received b* Todays paper carries r statf ment by _ Sir Samuel Hokre, ®F= Lord of the Admiralty, to the eN~~‘ that Empire defence will be dison ed at the Imperial Conference follo ing the coronation, and that, in ):« opinion, the Empire should be one 4‘ fence unit. _ "But," _ he sa‘l, € should make a great mistake if «~ tried to impose some rigid plan u;0~ other members of the Empire." 1912 gradusted from Queen‘s unive The Secretary of State, Mr I went further and confessed th was too good a Pritisher to =: if any part of the Empire w tacked Canada should not > aid . REV. S. G. McCORMAG. DiCs i 41, AGNES MACPH \! 2 pasto Mn arll | _ ‘.“ home« Mb asds Masic Cl VOL they were . MeGirr hom era, George formal way s experiences veying the 1 from Walke prior to i8 ing in conts of No. 8 s« ersed these morning he early mornai one of these ford, who a school orwa ability . _ E test as he : ganizing a : the Hi‘h Sob elub hopes 1 the Grey °C which will May, 1937 : May, 1937 : The lullmn'J Pres., Mr. lq Gowdy ; se Treas., Mis committ»», Pickering, A Matthews, 8r. Grados: Mr. B. Sau for nearby 1 M. Hunter. Assisted club plans local talent . CALDER PLirnesi M« Niagara Fal ion recently responsibilit unroll back day â€" when «chool wen Glenels. 1 Mr and M verested in : ment in Nia casion o% a Teronto . be Mait with Pertussin . Green Cou Wampo.c‘s Haliver Oil Cod Liver : AS.A. Tabi Heart & N: song sung . call Mr. M when reside gether of t incident re a pleasant WON PUIH ford, is ag licâ€"speaki legiate fr entered 1 Contest . taken past the honor North Bat 1% ts Instit this 1Lg lent con modulat« qualities ected for The reg the Durha on the es Theima a Bt. _ At tomary b ic was wel er took an sion . esting < the care Betity Hen ley Macint This mot lic Library Queen for Criminolo: Ad host« Shakesy ROLLIN ryant Miss Peg me« s #pen hiful NDVURH t1 ind Age 1d Ol Moel Qu lat M« IT