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_ Hravse Hekaile WANTS RELIEF LOAD SHIFTEDâ€" Speaking to the Canadian Club at Montreal last week, Hon. Stuart Garâ€" son, Treasurer of Manitoba, declared that municipalities are piling up an overpowering public debt because they are held responsible for unemâ€" ployment relief. Many towns, and cities are facing bankruptcy as a diâ€" reet outcome of the situation, he said. Administration by the Dominion Government of all unemployment reâ€" lief in Carnada would distribute the burden of taxation more evenly throughout the country; would eut out the enormous duplication and exâ€" pense involved in the pracent system where each municipality runs its own independent relief bureau. THEY AGREED TO AGREEâ€"Peoâ€" ple who never belicved such a thing possible, sat up last week, rubbed their eyes and blinked to see that Great Britain and Eire (Ireland) had actually got together after practicalâ€" ly ton centuries of disagreement. Won‘t Bo In Paris When Brother Pays Visit There The new Angloâ€"Irish accord does not go into the question of union beâ€" tween the North and South of Ireâ€" The Duke and Duchess of Windsor have decided to divide their time beâ€" tween Paris and the Riviera for a long time to come, It was learned last week. They have signed a threeâ€"year lease on the Chateau Ia Croye, at Cap d‘Antibes, owned by Sir Pomeroy Burâ€" ton, retired London journalist, who, born in the United States, was naturâ€" alized in Great Britain in 1916 and knighted in 1923. HITâ€"RUNNERS INCREASE â€" Durâ€" ing the year 1937 the number of hitâ€" run drivers involved in accidents on Ontario‘s roads increased 37 percent. Commenting on the figures released by the Provincial Highways Departâ€" ment, Toronto‘s Chief Draper said "this alarming increase clearly deâ€" monstrates the necessity of adopting efective measures to reduce a terâ€" rible condition. An intensive camâ€" paign should be launcked at once, based upon a practical and sound process of education along the lnes of common sense and moderation." The number of deaths on the highway has risen, too, since 1936. Something should be done, quick. ssuue iess cmm‘“:t:yo;"fl::' Wesk‘s Hews . . . BY Elizabeth EedY WINDOWâ€"DRESSING â€" In some duarters the belief is expressed that for the past three or four years Capt. Anthony Eden has been used by g: National Government of Great itain as a showâ€"window dummy to eccupy public attention while the real forces of government were at work behind the scenes. It is said that as a figure representing idealâ€" ism and proâ€"League policy he was kept on view to placate those forces in the British nation that were opâ€" posed to the government‘s "bargainâ€" ing with the dictators"; when the time arrived for the "realistic‘ polâ€" icy of the government to rise to the surface, Eden, the symbol, was reâ€" moved, perhaps to come back into the Cabinet later under a different banner. Rumors current last week substanâ€" tiate the latter part of this thesis, that Eden may shortly return to ofâ€" fice (as Ambassador to Washington from _ Great Britain.) Plausible though the argument seems, that he was used as merely windowâ€"dressing, we feel certain, however, that there is more to Anthony Eden than his critics would have us believe. e Mathies, whose coat was torn, circle, gives first aid to Sol R veterans attending a Germanâ€"American Bund meeting in New been attacked by tgc Nazis, in a near riok Will Not Veterans Injured In Hitler Birthday Riot In ie November, the democracies of North and South America feared a Fascist setâ€"up therc. Italy and Germany beâ€" gan immediately to cultivate closer relations with Brazil, flooded the country with propaganda and opened special schools and clubs. But things are turning out better than it was hoped for at that time by the democracies. President Rooseâ€" velt‘s warning to Latin America last week to defend democracy against Fascist inroads has had immediate effect in Brazil. President Vargas has banned all foreign political acâ€" tivities in that country, aiming at Nazi doings in particular. One observer puts it: "Brazil is bending over backwards to prove adâ€" hereance to panâ€"Americanism and the republican form of government, preâ€" ferring to sacrifice its relations with the European dictatorships _ rather than alienate American good will." To Live On Riviera It was understocd that the Duke and Duchess intended to spend most of their time on the Riviera, and the rest at their leased villa in Versailles outside Paris. They intend to occupy the chateau during the visit of the Duke‘s brother, King George VI, to Paris in June. Their plan was to return to Paris and remain there until the beginning of June and then to return here. It was not known whethér they would be in Paris for the first anniversary of their marriage, June 3. but it seomâ€" ed definite that they had decided to absont themgelves during the King‘s visit to Paris, FOURâ€"POWER PACTâ€"Great Britâ€" ain‘s plan for an alliance of the four great Western European powersâ€" France, Britain, Germany, Italyâ€"is being shelved for the time being, Euâ€" ropean advices would have us think. Reasons for temporary abandonment of the pact idea: France is determâ€" ined to stand by her ally, Czechosloâ€" vakia; and Germany is determined to keep her own hands free for expanâ€" sion in Eastern Europe, will not be tied down to any agreement to keep the peace. BRAZIL BALKSâ€"When â€" President Vargas became dictator of Brazil last In typical mood, however, the Irish Independent (Dubliny declares: "The Ministers of the Government (of Eirey who proclaimed they would smash their way out of the British Empire have marched their way into it over the ruins of Irish agriculture, and over the corpse of Irish neutralâ€" ity." b Southern Ireland (formerly the Irish Free State, now Eire) is priâ€" marily an agricultural country. For years her natural market, the United Kingdom, has been virtually closed to her because of very high tariffs on agricultural products from Eire. Now that barrier is removed.. land. Its terms, however, set forth the following: transfer to Ireland of naval defense stations on the Irish coast now occupied by the United Kingdom; ending of all special duâ€" ties imposed by both countries; free entry of Irish goods into the United Kingdom; payment by Ireland of $50,000,000 in final settlement of all financial claims against her. British trade concessions to Ireland _ mean that Irish goods will receive the same treatment as goods from other parts of the British Commonwealth. Of mutual benefit to both counâ€" tries, the pact is likely to encourage largeâ€"scale agricultural development in Ireland (this would mean a valuâ€" able food reservoir for Britain in event of a war); in turn B,ritish manufacturers of textiles, iron and steel and coal producers will profit. TIRANA, Albania. â€" Tribesmen, soldiers, and diplomats crowded this little Capital for the wedding last week of King Ahmed Zog and a fair Hungarian Countess with a dash of old Virginia in her blood. Fierce Ghegs from the north and barefoot Tosks from the south dropâ€" ped ancient animosity and drank from each other‘s wine skins to the health of Countess Geraldine Apponâ€" yi, who is Albania‘s first Queen. Plan to Retire Judges OTTAW A.â€"A retivement plan for Judges of the Supreme Courts of the Provinces is now under considâ€" eration by the Department of Jusâ€" tice it is learned here from official sources. Legislation to put the scheme in effect "may be presented to this sesâ€" sion of Parliament," it was stated. Will Remain Democratic WASHINGTON.â€" Czechoslovakian Minister Vladimir S. Hurban this week served notice on the world that Czechoslovakia is determined to mainâ€" tain her democratic principles, deâ€" spite demands of a German minority for restoration of privileges enjoyed under _ the old _ Austroâ€"Hungarian monarchy. Big Busiress Offers Help WASHINGTON.â€"Sixteen of the nation‘s "Blue Chip" industrialists and bankers this week offered Presiâ€" dent Roosevelt conditional coâ€"operaâ€" tion in his $4,512,000,000 â€" antiâ€"deâ€" pression drive and pledged themselves to "encourage" his efforts directed at restoring "confidence and normal business conditions." NEW YORK. â€" Fromoter Mike Jacobs has confirmed his selection of the Yankee Stadium as the site for the world heavyweight championship return match between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling, the German chalâ€" lenger, It will be held June 22, in the ring where Schmeling stunned the fistic universe two years ago by knocking out the Brown Bomber in twelve rounds. Request 40,000 Fish | For Ontario Waters Attack And Counterâ€"Attack SHANGHAI. â€" Japanese fighting southward toward the vital railroad junction at Suchow broke through Chinese lines over the weekâ€"end at Hsiaowang, a village southceast of Yihsien, but the Chinese swiftly counter attacked and _ temporarily stopped the gap. Despite greatly increased Japanese pressure all along the South Shanâ€" tung battlefront and continued heavy fighting, relative positions were unâ€" changed except at Hsiaowang. Sergeart Stanley Morgan, in charge of the army wireiess station at Point Barrow, Alaska, wired the department that Eskimos told him that last August they had seen what appeared to be a huge airplane sink below _ iceâ€"filled waters. The date was Augz. 18 or 19, he said, tending to make their story plausible. The Chancellor‘s increase of sixâ€" pence in the standard rate of income tax and his addition of twoâ€"pence in the duty on tea, both Empire and foreign, sent a gaso round the chamâ€" ber. They will hit every home in the land. Says Russian Fliers Drowned WASHINGTONâ€"The U. S. State Devartment last week received word that Sicismund Levanevsky, famous Soviet airman, and five companions probably perished in Arctic waters during their Moscowâ€"United States flight last August. LONDON, Ont.â€"As part of a camâ€" paign to reâ€"stock Woestern Ontario waters, application has been made to the provincial game and fisheries branch for from 40,000 to 50,000 fish to be delivered within the next few months. Western Ontario Sportsmen Send Plea to Department to This announcement was made by officials of the Western Ontario Fish and Game Protective Association durâ€" ing the course of their largelyâ€"attendâ€" ed mecting at the H. B. Beal Techâ€" mical School auditorium. North and south branches of the Thames river will be stocked with from 30,000 to 40,000 small mouth black bass fingerlings and parent fish and the association has applied for 1,000 brown trout to be supplied to streams north of London. It is exâ€" pected about 500 pike, ranging from two to five pounds, wil!l be transferred from Mitchell‘s Bay to the W. O. fish preserve in Westminster township beâ€" fore the summer season. REudget Leaves Them Gasping LONDON.â€"Sir John Simon, Chanâ€" cellor of the Exchequer, struck beavâ€" ily this week at the British pocketâ€" book. The astronomical figures of his first Budget left the House of Commons almost bewildered with the magnitude of the coming expendiâ€" tures. ; News In Review re ce 000 + 40 6 ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO Albania‘s First Queen Louisâ€"Schmeling Fight Such is the thesis of a brilliant book by one of America‘s leading | psychiatrists, Dr. Karl A. Menninger. , "Man Against Himself" is the arrestâ€" ing diagnosis of a sickness that afâ€" fects the entire world, that manifests itself in neurotic invalidism, alcohoâ€" | lic addiction, failure, suicidal mania, |martyrdom, selfâ€"mutilation, criminâ€" ality of all sorts. With training and Iexperience gained from many years | of working with nervous and mental | patients, Dr. Menninger demonstrates , how, once brought out into the open, these diseases of the mind may be cured. "Man Against Himself" is written in terms of everyday thinking so that every layman can understand it. It will render an invaluable service to practising physicians often at a loss to understand their patients‘ mental twists; and to hoveless hundreds who are confused about themselves or about their friends and relations. "Man Against Himself," by Karl A. Menninger. Published by George J. McLeod, Limited, Torontoâ€"$4.25. Can the willâ€"toâ€"live be encouraged and selfâ€"de{eat be conquered? This is one of the most important quesâ€" tions which modern medical science has to solve in an age of increasing mental ailments. The author demonâ€" strates by case histories both human and dramatic that the deepâ€"rooted propensity of selfâ€"destruction in man can be turned to good purpose and a new personality built up. "The few airplanes used in war arouse more comment than the thousâ€" ands of planes in daily service in the ways of peace. One hundred and ten million peaceable miles are flown in Ey Karl A. Menninger There‘s a little bit of the perverse in all of us who consider ourselves to be normal human beings; in the inâ€" sane, however, this streak of perverâ€" sity or tendency to selfâ€"destruction has merely become intensified. Of the Wrights‘ planes and the inâ€" dustry that grew from it, he said: "It seems to be the fate of all good things on their first appearance that sinister hands stretch out to snatch them for evil uses. . . , Almost every discovery and invention made by man has been attacked on the ground of its possible ill uses. Izor Ivan Sikorsky, who built the first multiâ€"motored plane 25 years ago, speaking in Detroit on the seyâ€" entyâ€"first anniversary of the birth of Wilbur Wright, predicted that planes carrying 2,000 passengers would be flying between the United States and Europe within a decade. Such planes â€"with a 500â€"foot wingspread and weighing 2,000 tonsâ€"are past the exâ€" perimental stage, he said, adding, howâ€" ever, that 100â€"passenger ships might prove more practical. "Within two or three years regular service with 100â€" passenger ship: will be established between New York and London," he prophesied. "The trip will take 18 ‘ ours. Igor Sitorsky, First to Build The Muitiâ€"Motored Plane, Makes Predicts Planes Carrying 2,000 Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, Rumanian proâ€"Nazi leader, was arrested with 1,600 followers in Bucharest, chargâ€" ed with plotting against the Governâ€" ment. Police intimated that they seized evidence that a rising had been planned, apparently by Codreanu‘s illegal, _ extreme _ rightist _ "Iron Guard." "MAN AGAINST HIMSELF" A Propkocy * _ said, led to porsonality disorders which if not righted might become serious mental problams. He urged toachers to call in expert advice if pupils revealed symptoms. Don‘t try shifting the blame like Adam didâ€""the woman Thou gavest me, she tempted me and 1 fell," or you will find yourself guilty of rationalizâ€" ing, a defense mechanism which was one of the roads leading to a behavior problem of mental illness, Dr. R. D. Liddy, department of philosophy and psychclogy, University of Western Onâ€" tario, said in a pap>> on ‘"Personality Disorders" read to the trustees and ratepayers section of the Ortario Eduâ€" cational Association. Psychological Examinations He urged educationists to stress careful physical and psychological exâ€" aminations, the is:portance of abundâ€" ant physical health, to teach children to be honest with themselves, acâ€" knowledge their mistakes, and "the art of facing life as it is." Dayâ€"dreaming indulged in to excess re~ressionâ€"indulging in childish reac tions such as tempers and repressions Not Dead But Sleepeth Mental Hinesses, Alibis Related this country in one year. Will all the flying that has been done in war equal : tithe of that?" Western Canada wheat interests are promoting a campaign of advertising for Canadian flour in the British Isles. There is a population of about fifty million in the British Isles. A slight increase in the amount of bread conâ€" sumed by the average family would mean a substantial addition to the quantity of wheat from Canada to manufactire the new brands of bread. The experiment in publicity is likely to be justified by the results.â€"Sarnia Canadian Observer. Do the League of Nations Societies throughout the world realize that the Mrs. Rita Stanwood Warner and her daughter Joan, left, a in Los Angeles, Cal., where Mrs. Warner is suing two actors‘ ing that she "discovered" Deanna Durbin, Caradian Flour An Efficient Example Instead of considering the abolish ing of covnty councils, legislatures might well take pattern from these municipal bodies, and endeavor to conduct their business along the same economical and efficient lines.â€"Chatâ€" ham News. Smell Of The Stable It is a wholesome and invigorating smell that one finds in orderly stables and barns, as salubrious as the tangy odor of freshlyâ€"turned soil. It is an oldfashioned smell, or mingling of smells, that brings back memories of carefree boyhood days on the farm. The fragrance of hay, freshly forked from the packed mow; the odor of clean straw used for bedding. Boy:â€" hood smells, indeed! Nearâ€"forgotten smells of boyhood! â€" St. Thomas Timesâ€"Journal. ‘This Modern Education Works Eoth Ways An air liner, according to a writer, can leave London in the morning and "be in Vienna for toa." By the same token, therefore, a bomber could leave Vienna in the morning and be in Lonâ€" don for Tâ€"Nâ€"Tâ€"â€"Windsor Star. 4 ENS IVEOROADIRY MA ARRIRCICCC And now youngsters can even gradâ€" uate without knowing readin‘, writ in‘ and ‘rithmetic. How times change! â€"Brandon Sun. VOICE®= THE WORLD AT LARGE CANADA Claims Share In Discovering Screen Star of the â€"=â€"=â€"_ It is still in an experimental stage and exceedingly expensive, but one day his discovery may choapen living to an unforeseen level and enable peoâ€" ple to subsist with the minimum of trovble. Energy is supplied to our bodies by food classified as carboâ€"hydrates, such as sugar and starches. It is converted into edible form by methods so far hidden from man, but scientists are fast catching up with Nature. In an address made at the Calcutta Science Congress recently, Professor E. C. C. Baly, who retired from the Chair of Inorganic Chemistry at Livâ€" erpool University last year, described how carbonâ€"dioxide and water, two common substances, are made to proâ€" duce energy in food merely by the acâ€" tion of colored light. He has dupliâ€" cated the natural process in the laborâ€" atory and has given it the fearsome title "photosynthesis of â€" carboâ€"hyâ€" drates." Science Seeks Out Secret of Energy Teeth Of The Million A clause which should intrigue many is contained in the scheme for an Angloâ€"American trade agreement. It provides that Britain will take from the U. S. A. some 40,000,000 false teeth a year. Thus American enterprise, in addiâ€" tion to sending Britain more food will also send teeth to eat it with,. Actualâ€" ly, false teeth figure as a normal item in imports from America. In 1936 the U. 8. A. exported 41,797,000 false to>th to Britain, their value being over one million doilars.â€"Times of India, Discovery of New Process May Chkeapen Existence to an Unâ€" Many of these, probably a majority, are true nature lovers who appreciate the delicacy of the plants spread like a colored tapestry, for a brief season, over the forest floor, They understand that this panorama of wild flowers must be preserved in its entirety it future generations are to enjoy the present beauty of the scene. Our wild flowers aren‘t nearly as profuse as they once were. They gradually disappeared as the land was cleared for cultivation, And if every season they are subjected to the wanâ€" ton ravages of thoughtiess humans, the time will come when they will cease to reproduce their kind.â€"Kitchâ€" ener Record. Save The Wild Flowers Nature has provided for us a free gift and, therefore, & common responâ€" sibility, a springtime spectacle of wild flowers. Soon many persons . will stroll through the woods and witness this miracle picture painted by rain and sunshine. prosent is their great opportunnd + The League is not actually dead. As an instrument for international apâ€" peasement it lies in its coffin; but even those who are most emphatic that it must not be allowed to in trude on the present delicate situation, even if it could, fully acknowledge that if it would wake up with more practical sense, it would be a grand thing for the world in general, â€"â€" Saint John Telegraphâ€"Journal. Lake Superior is the despest of the Great Lakes. PRESS THE EMPIRE 2i Whed Lasll .. "THE EMPIRE forescen Level great opportunity? appear in court s‘ agents, chargâ€" 1 :. ** M . uak. Noung Swiss Youth Heas Left COn 1 .His Long Journey Walks 12,000 Miles, | London To Tokyo Then It Did Forty Years Ago â€" While Demand For Harvest Labor Has Dropped Comparisons with figures obtained in 1891â€"the first accurate ones obâ€" tained in the Government consrsâ€"reâ€" veal how much extra capital is requirâ€" ed today to purchase and equip a farm says the Family Herald and Woeekly Star. J. F. Booth, of the Economics Branch of the Federal Department of Agriculture states that the avorage size of farms was less than one nundâ€" red acres in 1891, while now it is over two hundred. This jump is due to a great extent to the development of the west where wheat production deâ€" mands large scale operations. . The most recent change was the introducâ€" tion of the harvester combinc, which replaced man power with machinos With the purchase of 9,000 combines in the period between 1925 and 1929 the demand for harvest labor was re duced to such an extent that excur sion rates from the East were aban doned. Heavy Machinery Investment Investments in machinery at th earlier date were about $900 per farm Recent surveys in Saskatchowan indi cate that from $1,000 to $2,500 is ro quired for implements. The man wis specializes in live stock may save 0: cultivators, seeders and combines, bw he has heavy charges for barns, fonco: and, in years of shortage, for fooos One result of this stepping up + that it is more dificult for the w earner to advance to the posiiion © tenant or owner, Farm laborors a not paid any better than in the nizo ties of the last century, and in conso quence have a poorer prospect ol quiring farms of their own. 1t wou appear that with so many obsa in the way of acquiring farms, t oo Costs Much More To Equip Farm His "passport," an ouiside in sketchbooks, is stamped at every Le gation, and a score of letters given to him at Zurich have to be posted on to the next capital. The letters are large enough to take all the stamps they will eventually carry, but they are already showing signs of wear. He was dressed in his national cosâ€" .umeâ€"Dblack Alpine coat trimmed with red and white cord, and above the pocket "Schweizâ€"Tokyo." Walks On Moonlight Nights He was asked the way to Toklo. "It is quite easy," he said. "You keep straight on through France to Italy, back through Greece to Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Irak, across the deserts (with native carriers) to Perâ€" sia, and then on through British Inâ€" dia, China, and across the sea to Japan." "The world‘s most amazing pedesâ€" trian has left London on a 12,000â€"mile walk to Tokyo. He hopes to arrive there in time for the opening of the Olympic Games in September, 1940. Fritz Steininger, a fa‘. »haired you‘h, is an amatour walker and was appointâ€" ed by the Olympic Sports Ascociation to walk from Switzerland to Tokye. The 2,500â€"0dd miles that he will covâ€" er by boat will have to be made ap with detours on foot. That is why he went to London. $ i{e prefers to walk in the night when there is a moon, and rests about 15 hours out of every 24. Rail Grade System is Spreading * No ‘"lifts" are allowed on the jour ney, and the rules insist that he carâ€" ries a large unfuried Swiss flag over his shoulder and a minimum weight on his back of 44 pounds. already in possession of land sider themselves fortunate. Through France to Rome The "stroll" srom his Zurich home and thence through France to Rome is the detour. and live stock men to sunport Y sound policy for the improve: [ Canadian hogs. Cntario with 579,294 hea‘ > graded in 1937 asainst 286,2¢7 1936 includes more than ha‘!f? 0i ada‘s total which approximsted / 000,000 carcasses last year. Th : centage increase was not nosvly =* large as for the Western Provi because this new method had be * established a year or mose carl~ in the East. Aiherta..l'lgll‘\ the nout highest volume and also with t>> highest quality hoes amons the fr: rie Provinces, had 191,445 hoa\ »~! graded, an incrogse of almost (0vr times that of 1936,. Saskstchos~n with. 85,827 hoead under rail or»de showed an increase more than thy0~ times that of 1936, Manito®a more than doubled its volume with 26,899 During the past year th« spectacular increase in t« of hogs offered for rail gra adoption of this method 0 by a substantial section © and shippers indicated a d: torest and willinoness by WANTEDâ€"IOA .M 4 ae well chicks in + #or a hatchery th wt a reasonable amission poid. 1. Box No. 6i. T3 B63 Bav St. P ABDG 4 4 pOoR MAY »Si1Vi:i WP YoU 4s is 4 Paint, â€" willt TWEDD! lay! ;rouf. wed d wieeks = AnH th euston Chies\ Bast. ‘ ited, | BBOOM 1 Radio Attractive the for: land ser _ for men HaAToON| #till~: Bray « life. | awell « SI SURDY: Bagd hund Stre« BEBRO PriC: with free « BStudios, =: arines. Ont Purd Winit e ROML® â€" pBvi ;;Im.- w i th prints 3c Bervice, Dep: PREE }HA wte., wit EXTHA srT GBNY, HANDLAS 11 welling houschold j wgas West, Toronto backed by estly belics offered cl= wells you . extra vitoli and â€" dan backed ! gram. 1} ed, Bloo May #th thenes it« "l.l.fi. pu ampsh $17.90. G werels, $1 they ha\ factory « eustome» ander o. Governm §2, 78 A agoe, educa "phone num?t Started :« ons, and blood: Hamp pullet enels Match« Poult: welothins Btreet © Street. Classified Fallâ€" high Pullet tion. North Ont 201 e p hat log Ma Ibi« &t x pril prir mer ish« H4: $8 tris Bad BVI N) MALE EMPLOYMEN OPPOPRTUNITY pree 6 or 25 Poron t DEXVELOPING AND PREINTIN @4 MaSow‘s «) coun rEmcoy and is available for a Timaed wime only ".‘*, endlosing a sell â€"sddressed BAdHN OHbCIS® MAE /4 44 4A N un s sns mplets« edu« ASON etaatibois in Tt MLCAQL ET. â€" TORO#WTO, cammba Or M A P13 CLOmnd N A A A«BNIP®S M antion Vnmu, Caneda‘s Forems Adviser on homen problems, will se # Charscter and Personalty Chan free is M me who werites him. This amasing lree in made merely to advertise W WX 6.A College of Canad $GG t uENt nIn it oronto,