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t q This type of spectrum is called‘ "continuous," for in it the I:olorsl blend smoothly into one another, But if the light is admitted into the! prism through a narrow slit and a‘ concentrating lens, the colors appear | #s bright lines separated by gaps. These lines are called "Fraunhofer Yines," in memory of the German opâ€" tician and physicist of the early 19th century who was the first to study them, and who charted more than A triangular glass prism will sepâ€" grate light into colors, because the rays for color blend differently on passing through the prismâ€"the red rays bend least and the violet rays [ D youEver wouber: | HOW WE KNOW WHAT ELEMENTS EXIST in THE SUN AND STARS 1i is possible by means of a specâ€" troscope to identify elements by tue light they give off when heated to inâ€" candesence s2ys W. P. Keasbey in the BEoston "Monitor". Tie lines were identified later by burning various substances in a nonâ€" luminous flame. It was also discoverâ€" ced that dark lines, in the same posiâ€" Phone 41 w 25 patterns to choosefrem. aA goc tion of Papers at J the regular prioe Borders in this lot, 3¢ a yaid. Don‘t Miss this Special Sale APRIL 8â€" APRIL 15 inz h 4 m m (a ,g‘,g k;), , ul C 0. 4 -“‘A" ra: alhin: oo e e ce s cor Pn S CAiP o ~ . ~ o wUa:" VA i t 3 P T P ... w * t et e 1 @‘ 6 y" %fi’ c o M dss LL is sns * on A k S % * ho o +. Hlitre, uk is ?". ABC> C C :4Â¥ PyA T: * UV E. & /’x 1 § g %* x §3 % o e a i * : hx MCS J .# s 1 2. N «t NE nc d i | 33 e {\\ faA oC 2 ::"""”“?";,'Q.I:[t v,.* ; ,";. oys Q/f“ ie s y _i m o. yR C ie P e e e e c c id All 0: E"~"~, " _ â€",° * 1 7"° save real money . .. you get a swell selection o'fmagnzina and a full year of our newspaper. That‘s what we call a "break" for you readers . . . no wonder grandma saysâ€""YOU‘VE GOT SOMETHING THERE!" TOITT bevemsemmensedtrenssonsmmumenmetnthinitenidirnatinemainnimmmine kÂ¥ 44. " @Grandma always was a keen shopper and quick to "snap up" a bargain «. . but you‘ll recognize these BARGAIN OFFERS without her years of exâ€" anberncle _ _ â€" winis unmart uio s ic oc uis 1 o ocaaiiaiel 1 THIS NEWSPAPER, 1 YEAR AND THREE BIG MAGAZINES GROUP A â€" SELECT | l GROUP B â€" SELECT 2 [) Nowsâ€"Week, 6 Mos. [J Moaclean‘s Magatine. 24 ijssues <â€"â€"oâ€"<â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"ALLeFAMILY OFFERâ€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€" THIS NEWSPAPER, 1 YEAR AND ANY THREE MAGAZINES [J Christion Herald, 1 Yr. C) Woman‘s Home Companion, I Yr. C) Collier‘s, 1 Â¥r. C American Boy, I Yr. C Magazine Digest, 6 Mos. BELL & BENNETT [ Nowsâ€"Week, 6 Mos, C True Story, 1 Yr. C Screenland, 1 Â¥r. C Notional Home Monthly, 1 Year. C American Fruit Grower, 1 C] Conadian Magazine, 1 Year. C Parents‘, 6 Mos. C Chatelaine, 1 Year. CJ American Boy, 8 Mos. C Pictorial Review, 1 Year. C Christion Herald, 6 Mos. C Coanadian Horticulture and Home CJ Open Road (For Boys), I Maaazina 1 Yaar WALL â€"PAPER Clear Outs Magatine, 1 Year. d Siock of Papers must b: cleared at Â¥. See our New 1939 Papers ‘, 4 Â¥r. The Home Furnisbhers EURANAM 1 Â¥r. ‘s, 1 Yr. Half Price 4 the regular ;â€"::i;)es, All 3c a yaid. SUPERâ€"VALUE OFFER by spectrum analysis, in a mineral on earth known as clevite, This gas has since been developed in sufficient quantities to fill balluons and dirigâ€" ibles. In 1868, two different astronomers in different countries independently noted lines in the sun‘s spectrum which did not tally with the lines of any known earthly element. This eleâ€" ment, thought to exist only in the sun, was given the name "helium", from the Greek helios, meaning ‘sun‘. A little over a quarter of a century later, helium gas was discovered, also As a consequence of the hot gasâ€" eous envelop which &urrounds the sun, its spectrum shows dark linse, which have to be translated into corâ€" responding bright lines of elements tested by heating them to incandesâ€" ence in the laboratory. Stars, which are but more distant flaming suns, may be analyzed, and the elements they contain determined, by spectrum analysis. tion as the bright lines, appeared when the light from an incandescent element passed through a hot vapour containing the same element, but not heated to incandesence. Both the bright and dark lines were found to be strictly characterâ€" istic of the different chemical eleâ€" ments, » C Open Road (For Boys). vortmi A good selecâ€" 1 YÂ¥r. We deliver , I Year. 1 Â¥r. (ih (A tee." One thing certain, the tax payers of Canada cannot continue to face a railway deficit of over fAifty millions year after year, as they have been doing, and it is up to the Federal Government to take some Sider _ coâ€"operation, amalgamation or anything else than continuance of the present condition of the railâ€" ways, which produced a deficit of $56.000,000 last vear, has left labor without a real friend on the commitâ€" )those who can afford to pay. As a gesture of goodwill to the taxpayers as a whole, the government will reâ€" fund an extra half mill to the muniâ€" cipalities of the province. A bulletin _ from the "Citizens‘ Group for Railway Action" states that organized labor‘s refusal to conâ€" The high costs of government are still with us, and the levy on gas ic one of the most convenient ways |to secure more revenue readily, from those who can afford ta maw â€" AL _ Quebec is now talking of raising the tax from 6 to 8 cents also, the West already has a 7 cent tax, while in the Maritime provinces it is 10 cents. So we‘re not so badly off. We question if the government will realize all the increased income expected from it. The motoring pubâ€" lic will be prone to economize someâ€" what on joyâ€"riding, while may it prove a deterrent to the tourist traffic, especially from across the border. where the tax is considerably lower After some days of uncertainty, the Hepburn government took the plunge last week and boosted the gasoline tax up another 2 cents per gallon, making it 8 cents, after April lst.‘ That‘s almost oneâ€"third of the cost, and the government expects some| five or six million dollars more of much needed revenue as a result. To , the motorist, it means appmx!mate!'yl: one dollar of extra taxation for‘ every thousand miles travelled, so, for the most of us who travel some} three to seven thousand miles anâ€" nually, it is not a serious extra burâ€" | den. The truckers and busses, howâ€"| ever will be much more heavily hit,! but then they will simply add it to| their operating costs, and as usual ; the consumer, shipper or travellerf’ will pay. _. .‘1 ALL FOUR s immediate action towards amaigamâ€" Che Burkom Arviw |ation, or drastically cuiting the high P. RAMAGE. Editor and Proprietor operating costs of the railways. NOW WE‘VE AN 86 GAS TAX THE DURHAM REVHEW bfrinintrndietistediadt c TB .. .5 vin Vessie. Grade IIâ€"Ray Noble. Grade Iâ€"Lorna Noble, Erma Noble, J oycldlintiniks JBâ€" vessl¢. Grade IV Aâ€" Jeanie MacArâ€" thur, Donald Miller, Buddy Lamb. Grade IV Bâ€" Vernon McCrae, Melâ€" Grade VIllâ€" Elsie Miller, Freddie Noble. _ Grade VilIâ€"Doris Noble, Hughie Miller, Layman Ritchie, Vera lbcok by R. C. Mayer, includes a chapter that should be of special in: terest to readers. In the course of this he opens with two pointed senâ€" tences, "The country weekly is the most popular weekend visitor of the rural community, welcomed fiftyâ€" two times a year. In some families it has been a fixture for igeneraâ€" tions." Further, Mr Mayer says, "It is in most instances a tried and true friend, arriving some time on Thursâ€" daiy or Friday. It puts on no Rirs, is as comfortable as an old shoe, talks the language of the people it visits, knows them well and understandingâ€" ly tells its news of the neighbourâ€" hood simply and quickly in a spirit of googwill, does not overstay its welcome and drops out of sight unâ€" til ancther ‘week rolls around." And azain, "The country weekly has been for generation and still remains the sensitive news centre of towns, villages and the widespread countryâ€" side. It is woven out of the fabric of the lives of the people who read it. It maintains close association a.nd, intimate icontract with them . No: other vehicle for carnying lnfonml.“ tion is more personal in its relationâ€" ship with its readers." ‘tures were: maintenance, 4 per cent.; cent.; motor transportation tion and voca community . w cent. SsPEND OVER HALF INCOME ON NECESSITIES The average wageâ€"earning family in Canada spends from 59.2 to 65.4 per cent of its income on the necesâ€" sities of life which include food, fuel and light, shelter and _ clothing. Trade Minister Euler, made this disâ€" closure in announcing the results of detailed surveys of nutrition and family living expenditures underâ€" taken by the Bureau of Statisties last October and November. Income of the average wageâ€"earning family was estimated at from $450 to $2500. Expenditures on recreation averaged from 4.3 to 7.2 per cent. and that on life insurance premiums, savings and payments on debt around 9 per cent. Other approximate expendiâ€" tures were: Home furnishings and .8. No. 2 BEN. and GLENELG MARCH SCHOOL REPORT 1" rZarce are the Duke and| (In the interasts of democratic conâ€" Duchess of Windsor. Jtrol. membership meetings in a coâ€" "FEdward, beloved© of the plain | operative are held often. Proxies Britisher, summons his plane and are not pervitted and a percentage with the duchess ‘flies to London.| of profits zo to educational work. motors to B-vnkinzhgm Palace, anâ€" j Board meetings are held frequently nounces himself as rement, and takes at which the manager gives a comâ€" command of the British Empire !" prehensive report, and the board w on n n t ommc should pass this report on to the members. A policy of onenness is sPEND OVER HALF followed regarding the business afâ€" INCOMEONâ€"NECESSITIES| roris and secounts of the organizaâ€" "FEdward, beloved© of the plain Britisher, summons his plane and with the duchess ‘fliles to London, motors to Buckingham Palace, anâ€" "The thrine is for the first time in all history vacant. "In France are the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. "The _ Princess Pryal Elizabeth will be in Seotland visiting the Queen Mother Mary "Enclich Metorvy is due for a new chapter. In May his majesty and the queen will come to America. Before then the Duke and Duchess of Kent will bave sailed for Australia. ‘The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester are in Africa on a huntin# expedition. "Are you aware that never before in histrmy until now has any plan been evolved that would leave the British throne without an occupant ? How The allesed journalist at one of his lectures asked Denver clubâ€" women . power ? Richard H. Richards, British subâ€" ject who dropped his cooking ketâ€" tles on the Aquitania to captivate exâ€" clusive American audiences with his dissertions on Interhational affairs, has a prediction. that should make Premier Chamberlain‘s umbrella open by itself. WILD* VI&!ON OF DUKE OF . WINDSOR BACK ON THRONE Some lecturers have the most vivid imaginations ! Who else would visionize Edward, Duke of Windsor .« Grade IV Aâ€" WEEKLY Kathleen Smith, Teacher. To Do Publicity," a new _R. C. Mayer, includes a that should be of special inâ€" readers. In the course of his American bride, seizing vocation 1 y welfare 7 per cent.; health personal care, 2 per ar, 4 per cent.; other PAPER 2 per ONTARIO ARCHIV TORONTO and gifts er cent.; other cent.; educa r. cent.; and LEADS vinted senâ€" ly is the visitor of this MeGndihotatcacs. . S â€". z4 1mgs. Neighbor Nichts, Coâ€"0peratives, adult education, study clubs, not to mention the splendid work of the church, women‘s institutes, schools, and librar‘gs are ai1 working toward this amA m 0 0 C~~»sumers Ford gets a uniform price, he also sells a uniform produce . We are all human beings with sociâ€" al, mental and sSDiritual needs, Orâ€" ganization can make us more sociâ€" able, mentally : keen and â€" spiritually aware. in many place to provide commodities . We may have too if we wish. All farmers are producers. may organize to sell our goods. will help in two waysâ€"to get a price, and to rule out that 1 who turns out inferior produce educate our members to pr and market intelligently . k fins, milk, farm implements. We all complained about these consumer goods being tco expensive, or of bad quality. We had ourselves to blame . For consumers‘ societies ara amas wn is end Do we Sure we need ; t it, as bad as r on his bread. We all consume. We con groceries, fertilizer, gasoline, tor‘s services, patent medicine ‘ion can meet. . Organization won‘t relieve stupidity, or laziness, but there are many thing s that organizâ€" ation can do. Should farmers orsanize? Yes, if they have any needs that organizaâ€" The farm peovle of Canada have run into a gully: they have raised a terrific howl about it, they have sent message s to parliament asking to be hoisted out of it. They have blamed tariffs, high wasges, high taxes. It has not occurâ€" red to them that through onganizaâ€" tion their suffering could be relieved. Already Now the interests of a farm groun may he better health, better educaâ€" tion for voung and old, better pricer None of these can be realized withâ€" SHOULD FARM PEOPLE ORGANIZE (R. Alex. Sim) _ An old professor used to point the difference between a group of people and a community this way. If thirty people are riding along on a bus they are just a group. If the bus runs into a gulley and they have to heln each other cut of it, then they are a community. _ A farm organizaâ€" tion is a groun of people with a community of interests; these peonle may hbe orsanized around those interests . shares ? and profit ? There are seven in number, but the first three are considered fund* mental. Firstâ€" One member, one vote, irrespective of the amount of capital invested. For this reason it is better to speak of "Members" rather than "Stockholders" in a Conâ€" sumer Coâ€"operative. 'eolml‘orthomtmmmm | we hope pointed out three things: I { The need for farm organization; II ; Various techniques in the way of edâ€" ! ucation; III How such an organizaâ€" ; tion might be effected. | Now it has been suggested two or | three articles should be wiitten setâ€" ting forth sound business principle: upon which small local organizations should functicn.~ It has been well said "Enthusiasm without knowledge is dangerous," and this pithy reâ€" mark might well be applied to many attempts at farm organizations. Too often a business bhas been _ launchâ€" ed upon unsound business principle® with resulting disaster which damâ€" pens the ardour of not cnly the local pe~ple, but the people of the whole province . â€" | The one set of rules which has stood the test of times for nearly 2 century are known as the "Rochâ€" dale Princinles." crganization is the desires of f Neighbor Nights (Ry Arthur Haas) are producers. We need to organize ; t, as the Irishman a man needs but. What interest on What becomes of the may have them 18 â€" realizin> of farmeu ne and social beâ€" We consume that fellow produce Henrv a better "nNANK Ww. sackson DiEs in kamuooPs Mr Frank w Jackson, a for przpent of Glenels, died in the hre. pital in Kamioops, B, C, tear u2 . FRANK mgog,o4 .. "OOS Poenk AH for a m Previous to her death, Interment was at Brandon . Miag _ ___â€" °* weed spent in Western Canada . She is survived hy hep husband, one son and one dauighter, John re. siding at Lothhridep and Lena at home . Three brothers and three sisters also survive : Alexander anq Robert in Rentinek : Dale at Flesher. ton Mre Potep Melivride, Brandn ; Mrs Charles Mighton, Toronta . ; March 23, Georre ang Honkins and 5‘ vears aro Crispie â€" abry their marripr Tues. We inin in extendinig armnathv to the bereaved ones . Benton who died in buricd from the m He has a prett but hope he will tapped but so far there hasn‘t been muchofnmnultumoeold. Mr _ Dolphie Lawrence has been busy buzzing large piles of wood for the peonle on this line. Mr Charlie Kennedy had the misâ€" fortune to have a stick fly up and hit him in the face while buzzing at his own place. He bad to be taken out to the dortor to have it dressed. Â¥p. x C CS 8 it seems as though winter hates to giveup and leave us, It still lingâ€" ers on. The Fin patients are all improvâ€" Ine we are glad to state. Mrs Widâ€" mever of Hannver has returned to her hame »fter attending Mrs Metzâ€" ger who was anite i1 East. They have too much snow down that way. ‘The local cars are finding their way out too over the Spring cannot be a great way off when all the birds are back with us againâ€"even to the starlings. The Teeswater cream truck made its first appearance around the cornâ€" ers last Thurs. but went no farther Onite a Mr Melvin Kreuger is employed An old Bentinck boy, Mr Heow:, with Mr C. Lamb of Walkerton for MacDonald of Rocanville, Sask., br the summer months. ther of Mr A. C. MacDonald, Muloci Spring cannot be a great way off Was honored recently by a present: when all the birds are back with us tion in his church there. The Rocs» ed to her home after sper winter months in Hanover. S. GEoree craisrpie DIES IN BRaAmnonmn knocked out his third man in three fights to win the light weight class in a very decisive manner. Howard Hathaway was the victim yesterday going down under a dynamite right behind the ear." % It "Philip Lawrence came through with his second knockout in two fights when he polished off Floyd Williams in second round of their bout in light weight division. . Lawâ€" rence caught up with his victim ar dropped him with a vicious right." "Under the beading, "Light Weight Champiqn Knocks Out Three on Way Collegiate. ‘The feature event was between Jim Smith and Philip Lawâ€" rence in the light weight class, with Philip Lawrence knocking Smith out in the fourth round, but Smith made a marvellous comeâ€"back to force the bout into overtime. The winner dropâ€" ped Smith for a short count at the start of the extra round and when he got up up from the canvas, knockâ€" ed him again for keeps with two terâ€" rific rights". Waovil bees and quiltings are on continued Dolly ed at Wilder‘s Lake. LABL WOBn U won out in three bouts which were is now winning fame in the ringed arena. It is Philip Lawrence, son 0‘ Geo. S. Lawrence, who formerly livâ€" ed at Wilder‘s Lake. Last week he Local Bey Successfel = |* as Borer st Sartia C & Another boy from Durhatm vicinity ago. . She married G abcut thirty Years arn a«a number fm this the mar rpay life has wl zids ( Th: Withemina 69 &A llunp.n sore looking face soon be all hetter om this vicinity ral of Mr JjJohn Toronto and was all been spent (Lawson) have Your long and faithful service, ws believe to be unique in the history of Bible Society work in Saskatch, wan, and we pray that you may be able to continue for many years : come, as Becretary of the Bran: which has never failed in making i+« contribution of the Word of CGoâ€"# Anniversary of the English Rible ‘The Board of the South Saskatch, wan Auxiliary of the British & r reign Bible Society, has great pl>~« ure in presenting to you throuch +« President of Rocanville â€" Bran~: Mr £. Schwanz, a Lifemembership Certificate commemorating the 400» Dear Mr. We have decided to give up business in Durham aiâ€" ter 36 years. Mr. Gledhill of Kincardine hbas taken over the stock and will offer the Eniire Stock for Sale at Bargain Prices the British and Foreirn Bible S eby, was read and accompanied t Life Membership, and to which M McDonald suitably replied . Mr Hector MacDonald, Rocarville, Saskatchewan . For the next Two Weeks, SET IN on Ttne FIRST AuUSH To GET eest SELEcrions. taryâ€"treasurer of the local branch members of the local executive n was given as recognition of over © Closing out "A very pleasant event took piac at the United Church Sunday eve» ing, during the opening part of :h service, when Mr Hector McDon:!) was presented with a Life Memh~ ship of the British and Foreign So~; J. $. MclLRAITH Mr Jackson went to British Colun bia sixty years ago and has mad. geveral visits to his home commu» ity. He was born in 1862 in Inclan; and came with his parents in |>70 to Canada and a year later settleg in *"The Glen," Glenelg. He is vived by one daughter, Miss May » Jackson in Kamloops, one =i=~; Mary A. Jackson and one brot~ 8. R. Jackson both of Merrin, ;n REPairing as uvsuar During term of the Sale. ALL SALEs For casn wi rlflflEYSCIAPTEI i. 0. D. E. MONDAY, 1 bold their Annual tatian APRIL 6, 113) Life Membership Newfoundland . Per John Resd APRIL 10 E® gervice as â€" seor Extra lady 50c was made bs ss from the Auxiliary _ of blessing Society J*> THE RE COU N months ility for this yea lowest 1 Lowes P. R We sut FIR pPHOTOPLA CALDE Maclea ‘ANADIAN &W/ UZP And T;ON Iis a C subsc *( Insu See Kay