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Black is predominant, The very youn« women of the villages wear black skirts over an undisclosed number of petticoats, black laced vosts. black shawl and a Gypsy headkerchie? of black. On each girment a single broad stripe of ex‘o> broaks the monotony. The smoke stacks which dot its horizon mark coal mines, iron deâ€" posits and smelting plants. Along the country r. ds are homâ€"> of farmers who rc ) productive crops off this light yellow clay soil. Picturesque Rural People Picturesque are these rural peoâ€" pie, the dress of the woman particâ€" ularly. Upper Silesia is considered valuâ€" able by Germany because of its heavy industry and flourishing agâ€" riculture. That Section of Poland Noted For Heavy Industry and for Aw Vicoeâ€"Marshall, G. M. Croll, chief of the air staff of Canada, who is working with other high ranking officers of the R.C.A.F. to bring Canada‘s air force up to the peak of efficiency. Chief of Canada‘s Air Staff 4. Economic warfare to be waged to the hilt, incluc‘ x intensive efâ€" forts to bui‘~ up and maintain the hugo allied reserves of materials and including strict enforcement of the blockade of the Reich. 3. Every effort to be mado to find another frontier on which to attack the Germans with land forcâ€" es backed by the air arm. 2. A policy to be followed of continually worrying the Germans on the Western Front as a cat worâ€" ries a mouse, but with no dismal offensives against the strongly forâ€" tified German line, on the Somâ€" me and at Passchendale in the last war, which would be costly in the lives of men and productive of litâ€" tle gain strategically. 1. All decisions to be based on the supposition that the war will last three years or longer as doterâ€" minated by the Britic‘\ "Inner Cab inet" at this session recently. No secret is being mâ€"Je in Lonâ€" don, England, of the fact that the tentative grand â€" strategy â€" which Creat Britain is urging on France includes at least four pcoints. These Navzis To Be Worn Down With Mnimum Lives Lost Allies Reveal War Strategy Jealously Guarded Secret The art of ivory carving is a jealouslyâ€"guarded secret, _ known only to a few families and handed down from father to son, In one workshop the same families have worked for the same family of the owners since the business was started about 1630. . The working day is restricted to four hours, as the intense concentration and tae extreme caro required impose a great strain both on the nervous syslem and on the eyesight ~f the workers. The tools used are simple and are usually manufactnred by the workmen themselves. Tucked away bohind the Juma Masjid, the great mosque in Delhi city, adys the Indian Press Union, there flourish the ivory carvers for whose work Delhi is famous. The visitor will find displayed pieces of ivory carving many of which have taken 10 to 15 years to comâ€" plete. They range in price from & few rupees to as much as Rs. 10â€" ,I00 for trinket boxes and stands on which the story of the Ramayâ€" ana or the life of Krishna are illns trated. Recontly, & suite of furnit ure, carved from ivory, has been completed after 2 years‘ hard laâ€" tor. It is priced Rs. three lakhs ($100,006 ) India‘s Clever City of Delhi Is Famous . For Very Valuable Take Fifteen Years to Comâ€" ria, V. R. Kokatnur and Murray Jelling said their research strongâ€" ly indicated that "something" is an orgamic peroxide. : £ TNBP Cld ie S ica ts Antadhairicnisintiakilsk= 4. Declaring â€" science long â€" has known that teeth of certain indiâ€" viduals are decayâ€"free because of something in their saliva which inâ€" hibits the growth of "acid" bacteâ€" Germ arresting chewing gum which would prevent and control teeth decay is seen on the horizon of science by two New York cheâ€" mists who report the belief they finally have identified the immunâ€" ity principle which prevents decay. The purpose is to avoid the burning of healthy tissue which occurs when Xâ€"rays have to pass through such tissues to reach canâ€" cerous growths deeper in the body. nc (Jume GERMâ€"ARRESTING GUmMm The tubs is made to be inserted into the mouth or any other body cavity. In this way it puts the rays in almost direct contact, within a fraction of an inch, of cancerous growths. The tube is long and slender, about the size and proportions of a child‘s toy horn. The rays are produced at the tip, in the area that would be the moutkpicce of the horn. Xâ€"rays can be taken iiié;;ll'yâ€"by- the mouthful by means of a tube newlyâ€"dev »loped. It has been discovered that the death of human blood corpuscles ecan be "almost indefinitely postâ€" poned" by extremely low temperaâ€" tures beause of retarded reaction rates of matter in the region of "sbsolute zero." Xâ€"RAYS BY THE MOUTHFUL Postponement of death in livâ€" ing human cells by means of an "iceless icebox‘ is described as one result of science‘s newest adâ€" vances into the world of ultimate coldâ€"459.69 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. ICEBOX TREATMENT POSTPONES DEATH Instead of being a hard, tough mass of unyielding rock, the earth actually is elastic, the geophysicâ€" ists said last week. The earth gets out of shape like a toy rubber balloon which is kickâ€" ed by a small boy. EARTH LOSES SHAPE Immune horse serum, a well known flu material, makes the Russian snuff. This serum. is the waterâ€"clear part of the blood of horses which have been artificialâ€" ly infected with flu. It is dried and inhaled. Extensive tests in Russia have shown the snuff not only prevented flu, but helped to cure it. SNUFF CURES FLUV One war spectre, another worldâ€" wide flu epidemic can apparently be prevented by a new kind of Russian snuff. ~ The war has commenced to have its effects on conferences of an international character, one of the first to suffer being the third Inâ€" ternational Congress for Microâ€" biology, which opened at New York on September 4. Leading biologists and bacteriologists from various countries were unable to attend, among _ them _ scientists from England, France and Gerâ€" many. WAR CHECKS SCIENCE ’A campaign for $3,000,000 to carry on war time as well as its present peaceâ€"time work will be inaugurated by the Canadian Red Cross Society on November 13. The announcement was made at the emergency meeting at Rideau Hall, Ottawa, by the chairman of the executive committee, Norman Sommerville, K.Cg. Representaâ€" tives from Vancouver to Halifax were present. Lord T weedsmuir, president of the Canadian Red Cross, preâ€" sided and said, "we feel now as thougfi we are entering a long and dark tunnel and we have to go through. There is a light at the end of it though, because we have a clear conscience." Lord Tweedsmuir spoke of the coâ€"operation which would be necessary between the Canadian society, the British, French and Polish societies, saying that the latter will certainly need a wreat daal af haln What Science i§ Doing Lord Tweediémiuir Enisrichet Canadian Red Cross Drive certainly need a ér-é'at"('!-eai_;i. -hzlp The reporter‘s version was this: "Mr. Smith delivered an excelâ€" lent lecture in the church hall. He told some very good stories, but, unfortunately, they cannot be published." A lecturer, suspecting that pubâ€" licity would lessen attendance at repeat performances, asked the reâ€" porter of a local paper not to publish his address. "Buck!" said the other. "Why she just coughed!" "What happened? Why, she‘s a demor bucker. Didn‘t you see her "What happened?" asked one of the boys, as he picked up the tenâ€" derfoot. They produced one of their best and the newcomer mounted it. In twelve seconds, after some remarkable gyrations, he was hurled to the ground. "Fetch me a broncho," he cried, "I‘ll show you how to ride ‘em, cowboys." The tenderfoot, new on the ranch, thought he would show the boys that he was tougher than they imagined. under the mattress all night, but l'? o‘nch a light sleeper," io 3 e onfi ind dui replied the recruit, meekly. "Just my luck!‘ he said. "Not a soul about." When he got there he found six other ostriches standing with their heads buried in the sand. sergeantâ€"major. "I had them An ostrich went out for a stroll in the desert and thought he‘d call at his favorite oasis, in the hope of running across a few of his pals. Heavy syrup, 1% c. honey, 1 c. water. Medium syrup, 1%4c. honâ€" ey, 1 c. water. Light syrup, % to 1 c. honey, 1 c. water. "Don‘t put off until tomorâ€" row what you can do today‘" â€"for by then there will be a law against it or a higher tax on it. has a tendency to foam when heatâ€" ed. Also the honey should be cooked no longer than necessary since its delicate flavor is readily destroyed. General Proportions for Canning Either cold pack or open kettle method may be used when canning with honey but care must be takâ€" en to avoid bcoiling over as honey As a sugar substitute honey may be used very satisfactorily in preâ€" serving and in certain fruits (peaches and plums especially) the flavor is decidedly improved. This is also the case in conserves consisting of a combination of two or more fruits and where spices are included as in pickles and relâ€" ishes. Have YouHeard Accused: "I don‘t know, sir â€"â€"1 must have been woolâ€" gathering." Honey Excellent For Preserving n9s Judge: "What : steal those socks?" ‘"Why hv.!t_l you pressed OO3 Ds ANe ReNUUnUCCNL Wias matde at the emergency meeting of the executive committee, Norman Sommerville, K.Cg. Representaâ€" esent. Lord T weedsmuir, president of the Canadian Red Cross, preâ€" we are entering a long and dark tunnel and we have to go through. because we have a clear conscience." Lord Tweedsmuir spoke of the I)ctween the Cangd‘_ian society, the British, French and Polish societies, aosmaak 4004 w L. made â€" you No doubt the Canadian railway men would like to put luxury streamliners on more than one run in Canada. But, at $2,000,00 per train, the thought is hard to try and change from a wish +~ a fact. Before Placed in America It has often been suggested that the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways should put fast luxury trains in service between Toronto and Montreal. That huge amount, says W, L. Clark in the Windsor Star, is for one single train not for a fleet of trains, It means that a huge chunk of capital is required before such a train can be placed in sc. sice. It also reveals some of the problems the railways have to face in meetâ€" ing the demands of traffic and serâ€" vice. Apart from the horror of the killâ€" ed and injured in the wreck of the Southern Pacific‘s ack streamlinâ€" er in Novada, there is brought home the fact that a luxury train costs from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000. Between A Million and A Half and Two Million Dollars Reâ€" Luxury Trains A.â€"Put three tablespoonsful of cooking soda into one quart of waâ€" ter and apply with a rough cloth. Then use sandpaper and the varâ€" nish will come off easily. Q.â€"How can I remove the old varnish when refinishing furniâ€" ture? A.â€"Place the goods folded in a tub of cold water, to which a few handfuls of salt have been added. After a few hours, hang on the line without unfolding. The weight of the salt prevents wrinkles from drying in, and the salt sets the color. Q.â€"How can 1 shrink dress goods? A.â€"Fold _ stifflyâ€"beaten _ egg whites into the sauce. Chill, and before serving, garnish with chopâ€" ped crystallized fruit. P.â€"How can I add a different flavor to apple sauce? Q.â€"How can 1 remove the brown stain which so often apâ€" pears at the bases of crystal vases or flower holders? A.â€"Moisten some tea leaves with vinegar, placing them in the vase and scrub the inside by means of a bottle brush. A.â€"â€"If one will chew a piece of orange pecl, or take a tiny bit of cayenne pepper before taking any disagreeable medicine, it will renâ€" der the medicine tastelss or palatâ€" able. Q.â€"How can I render the taste of disagreeable medicine more palâ€" atable? Very Expensive How Can |? BY ANNE ASHLEY for sb ®ape FANNING MILL (KLINE) FARMâ€" â€" ers say best seed grader; wild oat separator testimonials. Kline Manufacturing, Islington, Ont. QUICK RELIEF FROM IRRITA. tion and itching caused by piles and _ hemorrhoids. ° Highly reâ€" commended. Money back if not entirely satisfied. Price 75¢ a jar. White Mfg. Co., Box 164, Toronto, Ontario. wOOL, BAGS, COPPER, BRASS, Lead. Tailor‘s Clippings. Highest prices. 100 lbs. minimum shipâ€" ment. Prompt _ remittance . by cheque. Laxerfibre, 45 St. James West, Montreal. CANCER AND FOODS WITH A RADIOS: _BARGAINS, $4.95 UP; Stoves $5.95 up; Bicycles $10. up; Automobile _ Tires, guaranteed, $1.175 up. Free illustrated cataâ€" logue mailed. Toronto Tireâ€" Radio. 191 Dundas West, Toronto. AGENT TO SELL MEN‘S NECKâ€" ties for 25 cents each, 100 rer cent profit, Murgatroyd Agencies, Yonge Street Arcade, Toronto. ROUTE MAN FOR 300 COMPETITâ€" ively priced teas, coffees, spices, medicines and other household necessities, all backed by money refunded guarantee. Paula Compâ€" any, 68 Lombard Street, Toronto. MEN WANTED IN EVERY CITY. Sell Dexter Weatherproof service shoes, greatest shoe value in Canâ€" ada. Complete line of boots and shoes for men and women. Also raincoats and windbreakers. Free selling outfit, Dexter Shoe Compâ€" any, Limited, Montreal. AGENTS WANTEDâ€"IN ALL DISâ€" tricts in Canada for Indestructâ€" ible Household Necessity. Send 25¢ for sample. Money refunded if not satisfied. London Vending Co., 25 Wolseley Avenue, London, Ont. TORONTO W. J. Abell, Brampton, Ontario, who was elected President of the Ontario College of Pharmacy at the fall stssion of the Council held in Toronto last week. note on Soil Fertilization and Milk. A Resume of the latest Scientific Findings, price 50 cts., by _ C. G. S. Baronsfeather, M.A., M.D., LLB., 11023â€"81 .Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta. _ 4. Oil a binder carvas with a vegetable oil, roll it up before the oil is quite dry, and place it in a warm barn, and once out of ten times a fire is the result, five times in ten the canvas is scorched and ruined if not burned. Confesâ€" sions of burning of barns this way have often been made to the writer of this article, The barn ‘s no place for matches in particularly torn pockets or any other pockets. One of these matches in a threshing «8. A cotton mop (cotton) dipped in linseed oil (just flaxseed oil) and left bhanging up or lying on the floor will burst into flame in a few hours. This is a fact not a theory. _ Please believe this fact and then listen to scientific advice to the effect that the same materâ€" lals (chemically) exist in the mow, Conditions being just right â€" adâ€" mission of air at the right moment and a fire is as sure to occur as if it were deliberately set. 2. Spread uncured hay (if the mistake has been made of bringing it into the barn) either on the threshing floor before mowing it away, or inâ€"the mow for 24 hours at least. Salt it in the mow and tramp it before placing other hay On top. Be sure to spread it. a charred brown useless product, tens of thousands of tons. each year in Ontario. This is not always burned, just charred and useless as fodder. 1. Improperly cured hay if placed in the mow in large quartities spoils, overheats and is turned into Avoid Barn Fires At Theshing Time Speaking on the subject of barn fires during threshing operations, the Department of Agricultural Enâ€" gineering at the O. A, C., Guelph, asks Ontario farmers to help to teach the following simple rules to those who still do not believe them to be of any value, or believâ€" ing, neglect to live up to them which is perhaps worse. R FARM EQUIPMENT ARTICLES FOR SALE Pharmacy President Prevalent on Ontario Farms â€"â€"Precautions Must Be Takâ€" en By All AGENTS WANTED CASH BUYERS BOOKS HIGH BL for free °e NEW AND REBUILT MACHINERy of every delcrlptlon. Shop sup. plies and tools. Enquiries wei. comed. The A. R. Williams Mach. inery Co., Ltd., 64 Front Street, West. Toronto. MACHINERY s m soUuTHDown AND BSUFFO Sheep, both sex, 1 mile east No. 4 Highway," Lot 14, Con sion 15, London Town-hg. G don O‘Neil, Denfield, R. No. wiGs, SECRETARIAL accountancy _ ¢ night school: t vate tuition. Schoo!, 2 Atlas sTUDENTS Now ENROLLING For Courses in Matriculation, Short Story, Journalism, Advertising, Shorthand and Speech Culture, Make use of your spare time, Write today. Canadian Corru’pon- dence College (established 1 02), 229 Yonge St., Toronto. HEREFORD CATTLE BOTH sEx eemmmmmmmnseuagy . E0e 0 20c successful Pedigreed Classified....... Advertising.. In 1547 a sow and her 6 piglets were arraigned before the court at Sevigny, France, accused of having killed and eaten an infant. The sow was condemned to death, but the piglets were pardoned on account of their youth. In England severe sumptuary laws were enacted in the reigns of Edward III, Edward IV and Henry VIII. For long a man dared not eat what he fancied. The poorer classâ€" es, for instance, were forbidden to eat certain foods and wheaten bread. That was reserved for "their betters" â€" the poor being permitâ€" ted to eat only coarse bread made from peaseâ€"meal and other unatâ€" tractive substarces. 1GS, TOUPES, TRANSFORMA.â€" tions, Switches, Curls, and all types of finest quality â€" Hair Goods. Write for iMlustrated cata~ logue. Confidential, terms urunf» ed. Toronto Human Hair Supply Co. 528 Bathurst Street, Toronto. The recent Nazi view that overâ€" eating is a form of high treason reâ€" calls the fact that in England not so many years ago overeating, if not high treason, was legally a crime. Until July, 1856, it was tochâ€" nically unlawful for a man to }ave more than two courses at dinner and supper, although upon specâ€" ially festive accosions he might be permitted three. This statute of Edward I!I‘s sumptuary laws was not repealed vntil 1856. 2.3 °0842 SBVELOPED, PRINTED and one Enlargement. Speedy and Model Photos, Box §50, Mount Dennis, Toronto,. Ontario. aaa_ s _ 22°0,_OnUAPT England Had Laws Against It Not Many Years Ago Overâ€"eating Once Considered Crime machine or stepped on may cost from two to ten thousand dollars. Farmer Always Loses The farmer always loses. . The insurance companies still survive, the lumber men, the threshing machine manufacturors and the hardware merchants make an honâ€" est dollar out of the new barn, etc., but th FARMER loses EVERY TIMFE. ~ Remember this! _ These things should be taught twice a year in our public schools,. _ Are they taught in yours? Insist on this being done with demonstration if necessary, but not the $5,009 varieâ€" ty. Much threshing is still to be done in 1939, and we need farmers and threshermon . w‘ foresight and an unselfish interest in Ontarâ€" io agriculture, greatly ~dowed with the wisdom to ease us out of the muddlo in which we find ourâ€" selves relative to these things. We earnestly solicit their help, their interest and their willing intelliâ€" gent services in the patient perâ€" sistent getting across of these ideas to those who do not recogâ€" nize the criminal negligence still prevalent on ~ tario farms. Can we count on you to help? Issue No. 39 â€" FILM DEVELOPED, y u.. _ " _ mm BLOOD I’RESSUREâ€"WRP[E ree hoollat asa alt. 9Â¥ AP Criminal Pork boolelat ama l °C ALTE ee booklet and full particu. rEEATCINE _ OUr _ amamein.is FILMS DEVELOPED EDUCATIONAL HAIR Goops AND sUPPLIES SALE STENOGRAPHIC courses, day and home study ‘or pri« l:‘nited _Business ki Sedl T2 CDCTTCT Avenue, Toronto. C. + 40 . F, DUAL, AXLE drive, ten Kood tires, ;mlt em.l'retly ro:on;llt'lonol; 16 feet 2om cab to en, of frame. Mack Trucks of c-nfi, Ltd. 255 DUPPRERIy ExXNwoon Tom Tonosga cmgan o evaaee mss NoOW I8s THE TiME To LET us make reprints from your Summer Snaps, and order your Christmas cards. ~Prints 3 cents each, 10 cents each, 75 cents per dozen. Special prices for postal card or. ders for Summer Resorts, Frea post card enlargement if your orâ€" der is over 20 cents, W. A. Starn. aman _ Company, Weber Street, Kitchener, Ontario. weess _ 200. UNUR TMORIT: ITC ind 2o¢ of dru{‘.!ore- â€"or WRITE FPOR FREE SA PLES of Garfield Tea and Garfield Headâ€" ache Powders to: GARFIELD TEA CO., Dept. 60, 1 Close Avenue, Torâ€" onto 3, Canada. You‘ll like the way it snaps . you back, overnight, to the feeling of "rarin‘ to go" fitness and inside cleaniliness! Helps eliminate the leftâ€"over wastes that hold _ you back, cause headaches, indigestion, etc. Garfield Tea is not a miracle worker, but if CONSTIPATION boâ€" thers you, it will certainly â€" "do wonders‘" 10c and 25¢ of drugstores to choaw you the casy way KEEP CLEAN INSIDE! k2 Es PHOTo rINisHING IGHT ENLARGED PRINTS 256. Special offer for summer. _ Freg colortone enlargement with any order of 25¢ or more. Films develâ€" oped and 8 enlarged double sized prints 25¢, Reprints 4c each. Can. ada Photo Supply, Box 121, ‘Topr. onto. Canada‘s Largest Photo Finishers, on tomato plants, the tobacco‘s nicotine disappears as the plant continues to grow. Italian experimenters find that when tobacco leaves are grafted 1.â€"â€"Yes, provided it is accomâ€" panied with a smile, or an expresâ€" sion of sincerity. Merely to say, "How do you do" with a stony stare makes the other person wonâ€" der if there is any displeasure atâ€" tending the introduction,. 2.â€" Never. The guest must not take sides, and if he can do so quietly and without notice he should leave the room or walk away. 3.â€"These gifts are always put at the ushers‘ places at the bachelor dinner, 4.â€" The servant should stand with the door open until the visitor enters his car, or, if he is walking, until he reaches the sidewalk. 5.â€"â€"A stag dinner should be given in a man‘s bachelor quarters or in a private room in a hotel. If he chooses to give the dinner in his own home, his women folk should not appear. 6.â€"Yes. while? 8.â€"When should the bridegroom give his gifts to the ushers? 4.â€"When should a servant close the door after a visitor has turned away. _ 6.â€"Is it permissible for a girl to ask a young man to call, when she has known him for quite aâ€" -"5-.:Whefe should a man give a stag dig:nqr? 4 1.â€"Is "How do you do" all neâ€" cessary to acknowledge an introâ€" duction ? 2.â€"Should a guest ever join in a family argument? k 10â€"WHEELER INTERNATIONA1 BY ROBERTA LEE Modern & i wo be released 2 g frog, springing only : cight inches, pounced bird and swallowed i though the frog was «€up open only 15 n &n examination reven gestion of the bird m so far tha eolored throat had A photog about to tak« ming bird wa ture of how conducted. Monster Frog Catches One of that the G taing 22,0( boxes . Each line or concrete, in front of i tangloments. fications bet mre said to The Sieg to be on a The with groun electri haul other huge : guns. Just when th« The M fried, no m of fo boxes"â€" the Pan: ©00,000, Line is n worked c Both long. The + which fac FrenchGe inot and S built at a million do! &Q'.ol, Siegfried F trons Each Cost Air Much as the Panama French, Gern Defense Line Cost Billion th t\ an alor ouh His highw way 0 way i Lounty bounda nidale line of Bimeoe, high w Simcoe Brock 1 Ontario, ary of | of Kino genera southe; Grey 0 ®f Not line _ com: angle of J Open . Wilron‘s Septemb« Onuri‘ Tbe Inig‘rg applying dur reason will f principles ad the maximun lower bay lin tions, includ baiting and } opted to mes tion of water on the prairi« ing. Unde Tank T n Two Months SPecicl Areas WOodcoc& & i Be d