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HING Enioy twin. vat of May! cafHon GUM'. mung CTC Working-class families in Great Britain an estimated to par on.- " 'fffth or one-sixth of their incomes in rent. "Mother-in-taw.' He said she runs a poor second these (by: " a cause of maritsl expjosions. He obtained eonfidential reports frwnseveral hundred couples in his search for what's behind fam- ily (runes and divorCe. Petty tugging. arising largely out of money troubles. has become perhaps the principal cause of do. mean; discord. any Dr. Clinton c. Coir; a Presbyterian minister in Chicago. _ A _ _ h Réipoiuible For My Sex-of Domestic Discord - May Lead to Di., Petty Nagging Identified Beyond Doubt The theatre manager cut the picture trom the newsrrel and tor. warded an enlargement to the Iquadrun. later the wfng com- mander of the squadron wrote the manager: "This has settled the matter beyond all dispute. Your action in supplying irrefutable "I. dence is much appreciated by my- self and officers of the squadron." In Camp Near Hamburg Tho newsreel (Paramount) shows the airmen looking fairly cheerful In the company of Nazi air "-ee. officers. The curly-haired Thompson at the microphone de. scribes how well they were being Treated. The picture i said to have Been taken at an interment camp near Ham-Burg. . men B. Murray. The manager of n cinema " York. England. aid . non-commis- sioned officer belonging to the same squadron at Thompson and Murray thought he rocogniled them on tho screen. With Mur- ray's wife and Thompson's fiancee he vistied the cinema twice again. The three then said they were cer- tain about tho identity of their Two British airmea--oue a Cam adian-who were repay-1N1 by the Air Ministry as "missing. believed to be prisnners ot war," have been recognized in a news-reel taken in a German itttermenheamp. They are Pilot Officer Alfred Burke Thompson of Penetanguish- on». Ont. and Squadron Leader s. 8. Murray. Penchng /'outh is Identified in Film of German Prison Camp Canadian Is Seen - In Prison Movie In the midst of war etforts, Canada will pause again November ll to pay tribute to the memory of those who died in the last war. Remembrance Day, for 'many years observed as ArmNtiee Day after the end of the last war fart vo-mher ll. 1918. is included io the list of statutrry holidays, though not observed by the general clos- ing down of business and industry for the whole. day as is the case with other statutory holidays. Solemn Note Wit, Predominate Across Canada this year people will pause for n minute's silence at ll sun. A more solemn n Ae than ever will predominate as people will'remember that at _take again is the thing for which /iod those they honor. Previous Wer on November " Canada To Mom Dead of The Remembrance "The apathy. indilereuce and neglect ot School Boards and othor tesponslhle otricials must be blam- ed for what doubtless will be some surprising revelations." he declar- ed. "The inclusion of hvalth amt physical educatlou as one of the cardinal principles of education. is known to all. and the question in not whether we can allord an edu- coml. healthy. happy population, but whether we can atttrrd to have in uneducated, unhealthy and un- happy population." Improving the physical unmness or Canadian youth was blamed by Dr. A. B. Lamb. director ot physi- cal education at McGill University. tor the great wane in human re- sources. in an addrels at the an- nual meeting of the Provincial Att. sociation of Protestnn' Teachers at Quebec. He said that the manpow- er of the Dominion was now being evaluated. and thinking people would be amazed when the results were made known. Resources Of W Canada', Youth Being Wasted Director of Haydn] “nation It Mill Univenity Say; the Small Achievement' In Phyni- cal hmrroremeot of Youth ls To Blane The achievement of but little in Rites Planned Harold C. James, assistant general passenger agent, Canadian Paci- he Railway, Montreal, who. has been appointed to succeed the late Mr. c. B. Andrews " assistant general pusenger agent at Tor- onto. Mr. James Joined the con- pony at Saint John, N.B., in 1914. lad is one of the most popular of- fleial of the nilwny. C.P.R. Passenger Agent Transferred To Toronto Events moved swiftest, by para- dox, in the east, where the war wasn't. Conferences between neu- tral nations assumed a significance great enough to draw the eyes of the world away from the activities of the warring powers-to watch Russia and Finland, Russia and Turkey, Russia and the Balkan states englge in diplomatic con- tests the outcome of which will affect Europe far into the future. People began to understand the terrifie price Hitler was having to pay for promised economic lid from the U.S.S.R. The world had time to ask itself questions: What was the war about? Would it come to an end with the fail ot Hitler's regime? What sort of government could follow Mitler's, with Germany in its present state of semi-collapse? How were the Allies to restore Poland in toto without going to war against Russia, too? Where did Italy fit into this jig-saw puz- zle? Had the Rome-Berlin Axis been split in two by the signing of the Nazi-Soviet pact? What would happen to Norway and Sweden if Russia gained control of the Gulf of Finland? With Hitler defeat- eu in the east already, what could he do in the west? Almost Quiet On Western Front On the Western Front the war hung tire. Some activity was seen in the "ovthcasiern sector from the Moselle to the Rhine, and in the Saar area and 30,000 British troops moved into action. But no major push came. As one wit re- marked: "Soldiers said they knew it was a war because the eooties wore biting." lint VW,; it the calm before the atom? r.' he train.. lnnnk of heasy artillery noving up behind the Siegfried Line mean that Hitler. was >hortly to launch a "mitzkriez" should his "peace offensive" fail? Were the Allies waiting for c:lder weather to come? A whole winter on the n-onomic front might see Ger- many crack at home under the strain. But war or no war, towards the and of the week things began to happen on the sea and in the air. The Allies sank several German submarines, which cost millions of dollars apiece. Germany launched new submarine attacks on Allied and neutral shipping and air at- tacks on naval bases. Biggest news stories of the week featured the sinking of the British battle- ship Royal Oak with a loss of 370 lives; and the air battle over Scot- land in which German planes were driven " three times. Ger- man propaganda reports of Allied battleships sunk or crippled in many seas were far from reality but continued to alarm the popu- _ lace. . WEEK BY WEEK At the beginning of its. sixth week, Europe's big war could scar- cely be said to have got going yet. The powers in tronfiiet appeared to be hesitatimr in the midst of hostilities before taking the final plunge, while peace talk took pre- cedence everywhere over war talk. Even after Premiers Daladier of " once and Chamberlain of Great Britain had come out flatly in re- jection of Hitler's proposals for an armistice, the world continued to look for furthtr peace offers to come from some quarter (from President Roosevelt,' Mussolini or Queen Wilhelmina, perhaps) - offers which both sides could ac- cept without too much loss of face. The war was indeed an unwelcome baby on every doorstep, Hitler or no Hitler. ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO NEWS PARADE A Terrible Price THE WAR: Whatever you and we may think about Hitler and Hitlerism, we must recognize that the man is the idol of millions of young Ger- mans, the institution is the shrine at which they worship, and they will not be easily disillusioned. Therefore, democracy's task on the home front during the war years is to prepare a house in order; one they will instantly re- cognize " something infinitely bet- ter than the democracy their Bit. ler strove to overthrow. Indeed, we shall have to prepare to face our own‘youth. If the only de. mocracy we are able to show them after the war is the same old pre- war model with all its poverty and unemployment and insecurity, the generation will have some right to ask what we went to wnr fort-- Calgary Albertan. RECLAR FELLERS---Sundard Equipment Perhaps barns are usually paint- ed red because of some economic or swientifie reason and research might establish the fact that after all red isn't merely a man’s choice of colors. If science and paint manufacturers could only give us a choice of colors, durable under outdoor conditions, their names would be praised.--Farmer's Ad- vacate. WE'LL HAVE TO FACE OUR OWN YOUTH "Thus the fact of the conclusion of a treaty with Russia embodies the declaration of the next war. Its outcome would be the end of Germany." (Mein Kampf, by Ad- olf Hitler, page 959, Reyna] & Hitchcock edition). WHY BARNS RED? With no buttons to shine and no puttees to roll, the soldier lads will have more time to play crown and anchor.-kitehener Record. Night driving is a hazard when highways are not lit. and drivers ttre.--Aluebee Chronicle-Telegraph 'llME ON THEIR HANDS PROPHESIES HIS OWN DOOM BAD COMBINATION The quantity of leather foot- wear, manufactured in Canada for the six-month period ended June 30, 1939, totalled 11,249,771 pairs, compared with 10,946,853 pairs for the corresponding period in Warrant oe (R.S.M.'s) $2.30 (All other class 1 W.O.'s Quartermaster Sergeants R.Q.M.S. S.Q.M.S. inc) 2.00 Company SM. ..._........ 1.80 (W. 0.'s class 3) Coy. QM. Bergts. ...... 1.70 Sergeants F.'............-.... 1.50 Corporal: ......r'r............. 1.20 Lance Corporals .......r.. 1.15 Privates, troopers, ete 1.10 1938. Major ..C..rw.".......r...e.. 5.00 7.75 Captain .rFr.....".'......... 3.75 6.50 Lieutenant ................ 2.00 5.00 2nd Lieutenant '..... --.. 4.25 The following are the compari- sons for warrant oitieer, non-com- missioned officer and private ranks 1914 1939 Colonel ....'............... Lt.-Colonel ...... ".... Major ......w"'...........q Captain .r.r.r...r..c....... Lieutenant .............. 2nd Lieutenant .....t Whereas an mummy private re. ceived a dollar a day in 1914 plus ten cents “new allowance." today he receives $1.30 per day, an in- crease of nearly 20 per cent. ot. tieer ranks also will be consider- ably better in this war than the last. as the following comparison reveals: The iaererri,t skill demanded ot the modern suiuier as well as the higher cost it: living osmpared to 1914 have ranked in the Canadian Government being tar more gener- ous to the men or the Canadian Active Service Force in the matter ot pay than to the old Canadian Expeditionary Force. Canulhn Private in Infantry l? Paid 8r30.tt Day on Ae. 1939 Soldiers Are Getting More Pay Comparison With 1914 (Includes Held allowances) 1914 1939 me] ...................e.. $7.50 $10.50 )olonel ...o.. ...... 6.25 10.00 " .....r..'........r...t.. 5.00 7.75 VOICE PRESS " L4; of the 1.70 1.50 1.20 1.15 1.10 $4.20 3.10 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.20 1.70 L50 1.30 The six commonest surnames in England and Wales Are Smith, Jones, Willhms, Tnylor, Davis, and Brown. In Arnold Elmer Zorn the Sea- forths claim the only man listed under "Z" in Vancouver units. Zorn, of German stock, said he joined on account of his friends. All were born in BritisCdiiGL bia. There are two Costello: in the Seaforths, unrelated but both with some Spanish blood. W. E. Cos- tello said: "The regiment’s got the best record of any in Canada," and A. P. Costello explained: "The gang’s all here." Maxie Yampolsky, Jewish re- emit, whose parents came from Russia, said he Joined up because the kilted regiment "is the smart- est outfit in town." George Quova- dis, of Greek descent, grinned: "l don't know, I guess I liked the upi.. form." From Vancduver comes the news that Yampolsky, Quovadis, Costello and Zorn are all good Scots in the Seaforth Highlanders now. Russian Jew and Man of Ger- man Descent Also Join Sea- forths in Vancouver Kilt Attracts Already the Royal Canadian Air Force is using 22 Canadian flying clubs to provide the preliminary training for its fiiers. The inter- mediate training is given at Camp Borden and the advanced train- ing " Trenton. The statement issued by Prime Minister Mackenzie King indicates the completion of long-considered plans for mobilizing the Canadian aircraft industry and air training facilities for the service of the Empire in the war. Greatly Advanced In connection with training, Canada is one of the most. advanc- ed countries in the world in so far as civil aviation is concerned and the facilities for training civilian pilots may be utilized in the war scheme. Aircraft manufacturing and air training schools in Canada will be called upon to play a larger part in the Empire's war effort in light of the announcement and in London that -(lvanced air train- ing will be centralized in Canada and steps will be taken to speed production. Candi“: I'raining Efficient The announcement that Empire Him-s from the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand will be given advanced training in Can. ada is interpreted in aviation cir- eles as a tribute to the eMeieney of the Canadian training. Advanced Air Training Will Be . Centralized Here - Aircraft industry Mobilized for The Canada Made Air Centre For Empire In a sense Canada is now the "Air Capital of the Empire," an the above picture testifies. Grouped around Lord Riverdale are members of the British Air Missio n, here to organize a "finishing school for Air Force pilots from Australia, New Zealand and, of course, Canada. Pilots from Britain herself may be sent here too for "finishing," Lord Riverdale indicated. Left to right in the group taken at Quebeo Just before the mission members boarded their C.P.R. special car for Ottawa are: Group Captain .L. N. Hollinghurst, 0.B.E.. D.F.C., P. R. Howard, Group Captain J. M. Robb, D.S.O., D.F.C., Air Marshal Sir C. L. qo_u,r.tnet,.KathB., C.B.E., D.S.0., Lord Riverdale, beside whom is Group Captain A. E. Godfrey, of the Royal Canadian Air Force who returned to Canada with the mission. Miss M. A. Wri ht and Miss V. M. Bennett, shorthand secretaries, J. R. Smyth, A. D. Hayward and Group Captain A. Gray, 'lf.'8. Other members of the mission who have not yet arrived in Canada are Air Chief Marshall Sir Robert Brooke-Popham, G.C.V.0., K.C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O:, A.F.C., P. T. Searle and Captain Paul Balfour. Only women are allowed to do business in a bank recently open- ed in Amsterdm, where all the employees are women. ages but also" keeps them" 'frge from dust. In small houses the tops of wardrobes often have to be util- ised as storing places for suit- cases. dress-boxes or other pack- ages. These cases may be made less noticeable if a cotton or linen cover of a shade metching that of the wall behind is laid over them And neatly tucked in all round. An old window-blind of unbleached linen may be used if the wall is papered or distempered in cream or In old casement curtain may be tinted to whatever shade is re- quired. A cover of this kind not only tetunoufitqres the stored peck- Camouflage For Storing Places Mr. Donner's pupil is his wife. Mrs. "Art" Donner is classed as one of the Dominion’s best women skeet shots 3nd under her hus- band’s guidance has become a suf- fieiently expert shot to think no- thing of tossing golf balls into the air and hitting them with clock- work regularity with her hubby's .30/30 rifle. Known by shooters in almost all of Canada's shotgun clubs, Don- ner's brilliant marksmanship is by no means confined to shattering the tswift-tlying clay-pigeons. For many years h. has been known as one of the country's leading aerial shooting experts. Sportsmen all over Canada have, at one time or another. been thrilled by this oip. er’s exhibitions which include such tricks as hitting a pea in mid-air, putting ilve shots into a falling block of wood with I 80/80 leJer action rifle, and smashing pp to five clay-pigeons tossed into the air. Dinner, who set the new record on the layout of the Montreal Skeet Club, was also a member of the five-ttttut team from Montreal’s Grand Trunk Riverside Gun Club, which captured the Dominion trap team title in the recent national skeet and trap shooting champion- ships. Breaking a string of 219 con- secutive regulation clay-pigeon skeet targets, the Montreal Skeet Club marksman set a new mark recently which shutters the former Dominion recorc of 117 set in 1937 by Robert E. Branch of the St. Catharines Trap and Gun Club of Ontario, it was announced re- cently from the head-quarters of the Dominion Marksmen organiza- tionin Montreal. NEW "EET' TITLE Canada’s thousands of skeet shooters have a new mark to aim at now that a new Catudian amn- tear long run skeet record has Just been established by Arthur C. Donner, one of the best known shotgun shooters in the Dominion; Aerial Shooting Expert By Inc N T A It I O UTDOORS Rev. Gordon A. Rlsco. general se. cretary ot the United Church of Canada. said: "At this time ot strnvgle. and taking the whole Ca- nadian situation into account. I believe that normal activities should be carried on " 'ar as pos- sible. War is so abnormal that if the mind is allowed to centre on it exclusively. an unhealthy condition may easily arise." “i believe medical opinion would support the principle of tune liv. ing," he said. “Sane living content. plates normal living and which liv- ing requires certain amount of diversion to take our minds " problems and allow us to relax." Take Mind: on Problems "in the present situation t would say by all means maintain our re- creation program," said Dr. J. D. Ketchum, protetusor ot mrye1aology at the University of Toronto. "And there are times who it might not be advisable. but thin in not one.” Toronto tt'rchotogists, clergy- men and physician: hue 'agreed that, even though Canada. be " war. there should be no suggestion ot curtailing entertainment, sports or other forms of amusement eith. er among the troops or the clvman population. Dr. Thomas C. Routley, secret- ary ot the Canadi..“ Medical Asso- ciation. added Iittottittial medical approval of the suggestion, Clam Agree that En. Amusements Should Not Be For Relaxation During Wartime _!ll_tu{¢un a}... By GENE BYRNES lage of Kauikart that he was 121 yelrs old. lie admitted be we: "not so alert" now us he was vain months ago. when he was still able to walk the (So-mile stretch to the town of Damn. He mar- ried his 20-yearoold third wife when he we: M. His youngest child is a girl of 11, his oldest it 75. Claiming to be the oldest man alive. Greek [Insult Rig-n Drosol told journalists in hisrnative lil: Hitrltortettl1y, things Ire to be I lot different In this - llnce. from the banning. an 081cm record will be kept ot the movements. no tlvltlec. entmgctuettta, ete., ot all Canaan's over-sou forces. An oliclal historian will so over- sees with Canada's first division so that, from the start. records will be availahl: trom which. later, " authentic story ot the Domin- ion's overseas participation in the war can be written. All Movements Recorded This step is necessary to avoid the dittietglties encountered, many years after, when the Government decided to have an olicisl hiatory prepared of Canada's war elort in the great war. In theahaence ot ottiela1 records by any appointed Canadian historlsn. the historical section of the National Defence Department, under Col. P. A. Du. guid as director. experienced great dillcutty in prepsring the history. Thus far only one volume, with an appendix volume, has been com- pleted tor publication on the last war. T M's-Fin! 07m Diets. " To Koo. RM o. .---. .