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}plc Sandwich larshmallow or recipes REE! meats, hot Mrs. H. M. & expert. from any o the Canâ€" . Dept. DU, ‘otno. welcomes n interestâ€" pleased to on topics in â€" Canada nourted to as _ against February s _ totalled pared with Chisp STiz nd and nutâ€" TE IN! s and Dbrown finely. Drain d add to the »lives. Work to the mixâ€" e is formed; ple juice if ith salt and Juice d is evenm your ‘‘pet ineapple ely chopped 73 onto. ner in cool , whip with fluffy and irshmallows. chermes iy cut liy powder cold water stir occasâ€" powder to Add sugar well beaten lour, which the spices. ind flavored xing #lasses. 0 preferâ€" i pineâ€" when all cool reâ€" OW C and it was decided then that Swasâ€" tika was named "long before the word became comnected with Hitâ€" lerism." Old residents of the town believe the word is of Indian origin. Residents of Swastika, Ont., six miles west of Kirkland Lake, are proud of their town‘s name and no movement is afoot there to change i#t. Reeve R. J. Carter, of Teck ‘Township,â€"declared last month. At a township meeting he said tho matter was considered last fall Swastika Will Retain Name This is evident in this coiffure created for Rose Hobart for her role in "Susan and God." The curis are brushed into rolls that graduate up the side of the head. tience while down enough house, der. Bricks placed crosswise side by side make narrow paths which scarcely show between plants, but are very usoful whether it is desirâ€" able to get to some farâ€"back part of the flower beds. A sixâ€"inch layer of ashes makes a good path if one cam have paâ€" tience while it is getting packed down enough not to track into the BRICK PATHS Where stones are not available, bricks make fine paths. There are several ways of using them. No matter how laid, bricks are more precise than stones can ever bo. Brick paths usually have straight edges, but the path itself may be curving or winding in direction. The brick may be laid on side, flat face, narrow edge or in block deâ€" sign like a checkerboard. Bricks, too, often form the bindings for sand. cinder, pebble, ashes, grass or hardâ€"packed dirt paths. They are then taid on end, on their sides, giving a rickâ€"rack design to the borâ€" GRASS PATHS Grass paths are not gcood in wet weather and are hard to care for, but they are employed more generâ€" ally than any other type because they add so much to the garden. Green is Nature‘s own background. Grass paths are made in several ways; the flower beds may be cut into the lawn, loaving the grass beâ€" tween; the paths may be narrow and straight with rather deep borâ€" doring gutters; they may be edged ir various ways; or they may be irregular, wide strips â€" places where one may loiter and admire the flowers in the beds. Expositor). FOR UNIFORM TIME The small towns of Western Ontâ€" ario are not given to reactionary opposition to Daylight Saving time. It is probable that most people in these towns really favor it. But they are opposed to the sily merâ€" Tyâ€"z0â€"round of eccentric clock scheâ€" dules now in force. When this loose cog in the timeâ€"piece has been adjusted Daylight Saving may come into its own. â€" (Brantford Gardening .... SCRAP IRON CHANCELLOR Bismarck was known as Gerâ€" many‘s iron chancellor. Glancing over Hitler‘s birthday presents, we see the Fuehrer is destined to beâ€" come the "scrap jron chancellor." â€"â€" (Guelph Mercury) 2l SnnaitGaingancacon amelt o mm ies iss from lack of encouragement. â€" (London Free Press) m CCCA, Brown or Jores. And yet they call it a democratic organizaâ€" tion. â€" (Windsor Star) fommennany GIVE THEM A HAND Canadian authors are said to suffer from lack of originality, A great many of them also suffer pnachninse mccenppone HOoUSE or UuNcommons Not one member of the Canadian SEE IT IN PRINT It doesn‘t pay to believe (e _ i08 Omn C L (Chatham News) everyâ€" 1 you MICKIE SAYS: To govorn is to foresee. If ever there were a time when foresight was tragically necessary, now is thattime. We shall need every ounce of our intelligence, our courâ€" age and our energy to perform acts essential to the safety of our instiâ€" tutions, our peace, our culture and our liberties. Our prophets declared, at the beginning of last summer, when the conflict appeared imminent, that thero was no danger whatsoâ€" ever for Canada, it being anderâ€" stood that, should a defeat of the allies take place, the United States would Gefend us; but this large reâ€" public would have to look after its own defence and we know that if we wanted to save ourselves, weo would also have to look ont for ourâ€" selves, After what has happened in the Netherlands and in Belgium, we know that the United States, with its presont armaments alone, carnot, by itself, fight to advanâ€" tage against the combined forces of an all powerful Germany and an asgressive and warâ€"like Japan. FORESIGHT IS NECESSARY That is our position. No one car deny this disconcerting reality. We are not inaccessible, far from it! That which is now happening in Europe should nevertheless be a tragic warning to us. What will the morrow bring? Nobody knows. And what we do know is that we have to do with an implacable enemy, who has already laid .to waste a portion of Europe, an enemy who respects nothing and who was, at least in the beginning, infinitely better prepared to destroy and to conquer than any other country in the world, an enemy who has shown clearly encugh bis deterâ€" mination to dominate the uaiverse. President Roosevelt himself said so, in a moving speech recently beâ€" fore the Members of the Panâ€"Amerâ€" ican Scientific Congress,. And for the first time in the history of this Continent, a President of the greatâ€" est American power expressed the fear of an imvasion of the two Americas. LEAVIN‘ HAND Bitts or ADVERTISING SHEETE AT FOLKSES DooRrs 15 JEST DISTRIBUTION= NUTHIN‘ ELSE=â€"wpice c\}%é_‘mou IS \vn-m"“ T BY Apverns _IN THIS NfVSpgaper , and months have pass~d. Septemâ€" ber came with the declaration of war. Even then, our pacifist knowâ€" itâ€"alls declared that Canada would not be directly concerned with the bloody adventure. Even the most ardent supporters of participation did not dream for a second of the possibility of the invasion of Canâ€" ada by the Nazi forces. The Govâ€" ernment, the very one that declarâ€" ed war, did not seem to be aware of the immediate peril that the country might run. It believed in the danger, yes, but like millions of Canadians, it d‘d not imagine that the day would come when our shores, our cities, our industrial centres, might be attacked and blood spMed. land, after having violated the neuâ€" traiity of all the small nations along the Baltic and the North Sea, we believe we express the wish of an immense majority of Canadians when we ask the leaders of the country to take all the necessary measures in order to ensure the security of our people and our in* stitutions, writes Jeanâ€"Charles Harâ€" vey, editor of Le Jour (Montreal). Last year, in these very columns we wrote that Canada was not exâ€" empt from the danger of invasion. Gome sceptics laughed in our faces and held us up to ridicule. Days At a time when the real war sesâ€" sion of the King Government is sitting and when Germany is hurlâ€" ing all her forces of destruction against our allies, France and Engâ€" Are We Likely To Be Invaded? We Are Not Inaccessible â€" Far From It Says Jeanâ€"Chas. Harvey, Editor of Le Jour * WARNING TO US BRITAIN: In an epic speech be fore a hushed House of Commons, Prime Minister Churchill of Great Britain declared that Britain "will fight on, if necessary for years â€" if necessary alome," to final vicâ€" tory, despite the "colossal" defeat in Flanders in which he said the British suffered 30,000 casuaities, rescued 335,000. "We Will Fight On" Moving words wore his: "We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches and the Xanding, grounds, in the fields, in the streets and on the hills. We shall never surrender. And even if, which I do from the south, France would be ground between an upper and lowâ€" er millstone; should he strike also in the Mediterranean, the scope of the conflict would be increased to include possibly the whole world. The outcome of this superâ€"battie meverthéless was seen last week to depend upon the entry of Italy into the war. Were Mussolini to attack 000 men into the fight, supported by diveâ€"bombers, artillery; tanks and motorized vehicles were in the background. The issues at stake wore tremendous â€" the fate of France, of Britain, of the whole of Europe was to be decided. But Hitâ€" ler was evidently gambling everyâ€" thing that he and Germany had in a bid for a quickâ€"crushing victory. (Hitler had told his troops that he would rather lose 1,000,000 men in a short war than fewer in a war dragged out over many months. He had told them they would be "home by August"). On Junre 5 the second chapter in the war to the death between Gerâ€" many and the Allies began. Eviâ€" dently having decided to settle the score with France first before atâ€" tempting invasion of Britain, the German army on that date launchâ€" ed a terrific offensive against the new Weygand line, throwing 600,â€" "On June 4 Dunkirk fell after bitâ€" ter fighting. The first chapter of this campaign is ended." (Official communique of the German High Command). After a winter of preliminary training at Exhibition Park in Toâ€" ronto troops are pictured here taking their departure for summer enâ€" campments. Included in the seven thousand men who occupied several of the big buildings are many former residents of countries overâ€"run by Hitler‘s hordes. The Canadian corps impatiently await the call that will bring them to grips with the Hun. The Federal government has stated that it will have no use for Exhibition Park during the summer months. The sixtyâ€"second consecutive Canadian National Exhibition will be held before the Department of National Defence takes over again in the fall. THE WARâ€"WEE Kâ€"Comrfientary on Current Events Canadian Active Service Corps Go To Summer Camp REG‘LAR FELLERSâ€"Take Gambling All New Western Front Battle Is Deciding France‘s Fate is troops that > 1,000,000 men fewer in a war Hope for the frightened Britons came from a voice in the U. S. Adâ€" miral Harry Yarnell, retired, exâ€" pressed scepticism that Germans could invade England. Said Adâ€" miral Yarnell: "They can bomb various points and drop parachuâ€" tists, but you need infantry for an invasion. And infantry can only be transported by surface ships. The British fleetâ€" will never permit that." MEDITERRANEAN: Events in the Mediterranean basin moved fast during the week. The Allied fleet units off Alexandria were furâ€" ther increased . . . Egypt sped new defense measures, closed museums (the mummy of 3,000â€"yearâ€"old King Tutankhamen, snugly wrapped in cotton wool was removed to the «basement of the Cairo Museum, to a secret, bombproof tomb) . . . the premier of Turkey warned his peoâ€" ple that they might be compelled to "take up arms" at any momâ€" ent to defend themselves against attack (Turkey, guardian of the the Thames valley, Essex, i and Norfolk â€" with diversi the Scottish lowlands and in for the Germans‘ main target doubtless be the munitionsâ€"n Midlands. Although the commencement of a new battle on the Western Front removed for the time being from British hearts the fear of an imminâ€" ent invasion by Germany, the peoâ€" ple of the Old Land nevertheloss remained prepared. If it came, they did not expect the invasion via the Channel ports, but from Dutch and Belgian ports, from Norwegian beachâ€"heads, and perhaps from Eire. Experts expected landing parâ€" ties to concentrate on the southâ€" east lowlands of England â€" Kent, the Thames valley, Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk â€" with diversions in not for a moment believe, this isâ€" land or a large part of it were subâ€" jugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by theâ€"British fleet, will carry on its struggle until, in God‘s good time; the New: World with all its power and might sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old." Invasion sion Doubted he frightened voice in the T Yarnell, reti our Choice ed Britons e U. S. Adâ€" etired, exâ€" . Germans Said Adâ€" can bomb ) parachuâ€" . Wales, t would making Mweeteme it matin n mt o0 o se ue dereae cce stt c c nnartr mt or ifi rnenr ied Sens bnengeantt mc en rontncnga cate * e ooofi mmenniinnt iighnomnns ue ifi c3U0 0 00 212. e t t Om ® « the atmosphere had calmed down, on Canada‘s part in the struggle abroad. Steps had been taken, he said, to place Canadian military, naval and air forces at the comâ€" plete disposal of the British Govâ€" of the Commons with "sabot Canada‘s war effort." Mr. Po white heat declared Rt. Hon est Lapointe, minister of j should "intern that fifth c over there," Prime Minister King made ficial statement to the House the atmosphere had calmed on Canada‘s part in the st a Following by fifteen days his orâ€" iginal emergency request for $1,â€" 182,000,000 for expansion of the naâ€" tion‘s armed forces, President Roosevelt submitted to Congress a supplementary program boosting defense expenditures to nearly $4,â€" 500,000,000. UNITER STATES: A veritable war hysteria was seen sweeping the U. S. during the week, followâ€" ing a wave of reports of Nazi fifth column activity in South America and in Mexico ... fears of a Nazi uprising south of the border gave rise to the belief that the United States might have a war on her own doorstep shortly, before she had a chance to jump in on the side of the Allies in Europe, or stop Italy from participating. FAR EAST: A Foreign Office authority, in a radio speech to his country last week told the Japanese people, and incidentally let the world know, that Japan‘s policy of nonâ€"involvement in the war between Germany and the Allies might scon become one of involvement "in the sense of preâ€" venting the spread of the Euroâ€" pean war to Asia," i.e., in the sense that Japan would grab the rich Netherlands East Indies; and possibly Singapore and French Indoâ€"China if and when they beâ€" came weak enough to need "proâ€" tection." BALKANS: The Balkan pot dropped from boilingâ€"point to just plain hct during the week. Sovâ€" iet Russia, in a southeastern peace «move, withdrew .troops from the Hungarian frontier and Hungary in return suspended plans to call more reserves to the army; at the same time Russia opened the way to Rumania for ouiâ€"ofâ€"court seitlement of the Bessarabian question (Bessarabia, a Rumanian Prcvince, was a part of Czarist Russia seized by Ruâ€" mania in 1918). A Soviet anâ€" nouncement in London helped further to dissipate the Balkan tension â€" that Russia views her interests in the Black Sea and the eastern Mediterranean as parâ€" alel with those of the Allies. (Russian souâ€"ces also hinted that in particular view of Italian pressure there was at least a good possibility of diplomatic coâ€"operâ€" ation between the Kremlin and th?_ Allies in the Near East). CANADA strategic Dardanelles, is allied to Britain ard France by a mutual aid pact, operating against all enâ€" emies excopt Sovies Russia); and the Turkish general staff finished mapping their final defense plans . . . reports had it that General Franco, of Spain, would shortly crder his countrymen into the fight against the Allies; dispatchâ€" es from Madrid told of growing inâ€" sistence that the British relinguish their hold on Gibraltar ... Balkan Tension Subsides t it. Parliamentary "South of the Border" DA: The warâ€"we featured by the _ part o to run King out 1 battles Battles made an of: k in Canâ€" attempted t of the un Prime out of ofâ€" tles were House at after ""If 1 hit the mext to second to first 1 that an agreement with the U. S. was shortly to be reached reâ€" garding the St. Lawrence seaway (whether the project could be proâ€" ceeded with during the war had not been decided), ed; that the possibility of evacuatâ€" ing British children to Canada and Australia was under urgent considâ€" eration by the British government; LIFE‘S LIKE THAT Heard during the week: that thousands of European refugee children were coming to make their homes in Canada; that the British Government might ship Nazi prisâ€" oners of war over here to be internâ€" ernment. Twice, he declared, the First Canadian Division overseas had been ready to embark for serâ€" vice on the Continent, but had been recalled by the Allied general staff. He announced that a continâ€" gent of Canadian troops had taken over garrison duties in the West Indies; that destroyers of the Canâ€" adian Navy were operating in Unitâ€" ed Kingdom waters in coâ€"operation with the Royal Navy; that a fighter squadron of the R.C.L.F. was ready for overseas. 2 /7 k â€"0 o0 0 C 17 e pegy. s .Qoo > / o o 054 C o j 000 o Em C . siyr ge. N J 0 o f *u»‘ â€" m m 0 0 L8 Cmm‘ P » P aita L (« <4 {‘g%-)! > D Oe t . & ‘_’ " E& ¢é7 /A Y 2A x 2 8/ sR â€"=â€"â€"Ai dLa L Ctp C &A ‘ * 3 pyw h ( R “\ y G |I ’/;;â€"â€" sia WB â€" AWNI 5 1 55‘%%:â€"â€"::‘/1 a 5 > \\ Nee S\ ie /( 1 . AP o on > _ y o. *A 4% s P Qatn 4 * :..fl,* ,/ & t2» t «4 J . rapeys â€" [ ef Mess "1"'73:.' ie ie \\ \’ "'1‘1/ ol A% y c . â€"Â¥ QS f "| 1:{‘ is 4u ‘1:‘_"l 6 ‘1‘4,"-’1 '4[‘". 2# S "W‘,’}‘flm in buy '!;é,;",u' ho o ~ " § e N4 ‘};~ ~ m o YAcime. L__" * t ath o "’)‘);'?:,’/’;M'm"r”;”f\ w‘ f e e oae w _ n n i > e oz Câ€" 6 «im .. enoxtouom&efaee.d’yanindiflm&o-vfiid fintbne.ul&enbone, jluttobruk&emom,?" ONTARIO ARCHIVES ; TORONTO By GENE BYRNES SHEOULD COMBINE TWO He said such a course might not work out in Great Britain, "but Canada is a pioneering country and is entitled to make its own prece dents," Mr. Gibbon, prominent author and research worker in folklore and music, suggosted edurational! authorities in charge of schools for teachers could specify that in the teaching of English literature, the study of lyric poetry and the ballad should be coordinated with the study of the music identified with the lyrics and the ballads. Canada‘s Apathy Towards Poetry J. Murray Gibbon, of Montreal, pleaded "the case of the Can2dian ballad" before the Royal Society of Canada, deplored Canadian apathy towards poetry and sugzested fulâ€" ler appreciation could be gained if its teaching were allied with music, particularly in high schools and unâ€" iversities. By Fred Neher _’E‘\l y 4* y$