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Durham Review (1897), 25 Jul 1940, p. 7

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in Pocket Tins D. 0. 0. Prasscrirrion. tump Mai IRE CO Foronto NS NE ASHLEY orl ng of Can 1?| I impart a slossy which has acquired e after bein= washâ€" O% th3 oâ€"> 44 6 4 > & & @â€"6â€"# d q in a pipe‘! e . 15¢ of Insect Bitogâ€" Heat Bash k Ully t 1» ant heat h liate qua wimg AgalM Pour nte rds cat 144 beautiful speech: (1) clarity Of tone and enunciation; (2) vividâ€" ness in expression because speech on the subject is to the point; (3) ability to concentrate on the idea instead of on the impression boing made while talking. this by pointing out that listening sympathetically and interestedly first relaxes the body and, secondâ€" 1y, gives one direct concentration on what he is about to say. Therefore an utterly relased perâ€" Tho finest voice and speech teaâ€" chers agreo that mastering the art of listening is the first step toward acquiring a fine speaking voice. A great voice teacher bhas said: "The ear is threeâ€"quarters the teaâ€" cher." And other experts explain It is generally agreed that your natural voice is your best voice. Turning on a simpering, whining tone in order to get your own way is giving your natural, nonâ€"whining voice a bad break. Allowing your jaw and throat to become so tense that your voice tones become nasal is another great mistake. Follow The Ear To Speak Well ‘Merchants in Kingston and also neighboring Barriefield say that since the fort has been turned into an internment camp they have had more inquiries about it than ever before. They said closing of the fort has not affected the tourist trade greatly. All siznboards and placards that were posted along the highway idâ€" entifying the road leading to the fort havo been taken down and armed guards stand duty. Persons without special permit are not alâ€" lowed within 200 yards of the anâ€" cient fort. tlistoric Fort Henry, long a tourâ€" ist attraction for thousands of Canâ€" adians and Americans, now is one of the largest internment camps in the Dominion. Historic Fort For Internees Mr. Lionel M. Gelber, author ef "War for Power and Power for Peace" No. C6 in the Oxford Pamphlets on World Affairs. Mr. Gelber discusses the nature of the present conflict especially as it concorns the post war settlement and makes a vigorous reply to Colornel Lindbergh‘s criticisms of British war aims. He also briecfly answers Mr. Clarence Streit, cthâ€" er proponents of Federal Union and the advocates of a United States of Europe. Mr. Gelber is also the author of "The Rise of Angloâ€"American Friendship." " TAE icbnnimnes 9 base in the United Kingdom to which he gave high praise to 50 sub lieutenants of the R.C.N.V.R., who were taking training with the Royâ€" al Navy, However, attention was drawn to & recent communication from the officer commanding a navy training ; m d e oae . NWO hoh +] No figures are available on the number of reservists taking trainâ€" ing or being called up. Nor, said naval headquarters, can instances of specific movements of men be made known. rrer with the Royal Canadian Navy or the Royal Nary to boister the strength of the expanding Doâ€" minion naval forces. Some of them will serve on new ships being now launched under the Canadian buildâ€" ing program for the RC.N. who is honestly concentrating 20 " " Ovmg in a steady flow from interior points in Canada2 to the coast for training, it was made known early in July at Navy headâ€" quarters. These men take their training either with the Roval Man.az._ Officers and ratings of the Royal Canadian Navat Volunteer Reserve Yee en ol . SR P se se Canada‘s Naval ‘"The Ear is Threeâ€"Quarters the Teacher," Says Voice Exâ€" Replies to Lindbergh But Fort Henry at Kingston, Ontario, Still Has Tourist Atâ€" tractions Despite Guards tié'ures ‘;x"e available on the Ottawa Reveals Steady Flow of Men to Coastal Bases wfiost of the I:alian fleet was reâ€" ported last week in home barbors after fleeing under cover of a smoke screen following a briof engageâ€" ment with British warships. wWHITHER CHINA? FAR EAST: A Munich of the east took place last week when Great Britain agreed to close the Burma Road to munitions and war materâ€" Egypt, and British Somaliland. Seâ€" vere fighting took place at a numâ€" ber of outposts. Above and below the Suez, at the same time, British bombers attacked Italian army, navy and air bases, from Mediterâ€" ranean Libya to the tip of the Red MEDITERRANEAN: _ Threefold Italian attacks against British posâ€" sessions in the Middle East were keeping up their pressure last week, according to dispaiches from Cairo â€" against Kenya, against During the week, while German air raiders continued extensive atâ€" tacks on coastal defenses of Engâ€" land, daring R.A.F. bombing squadâ€" rons acted more vigorously than ever in flights over Germany. They wrought great havoc upon airports, barge concentrations, oil depots, munitions factories and jumpingâ€" off places for enemy air forces and invading troops. END OF REPUBLIC FRANCE: The end of the demoâ€" cratic Third French Republic â€" which rose from the ashes of the Empire of Napoleon III and fell under the Nazi conquest â€" was reached last week when the French Parliament approved a bill giving the Government of Marshal Petain full powers a new Constitution. And France became a totalitarian state, its motto no longer "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," but "Work, family, fatherland". "A LONG WAR" A Russian writer, estimating Briâ€" tain‘s chances in the coming strugâ€" gle with Germany, said last week: "If Britain is really determined to fight to a victorious end, then, reâ€" lying upon her geographical posiâ€" tion, the tremendous power of her naval forces and exceptionally powâ€" erful financial and economic reâ€" sources of the British metropolis, Dominions and colonies, she may maintain a long, stubborn resistâ€" ance . . . The landing of armed forces on the British Isles repreâ€" sents, even for, the powerful Gerâ€" man army, an exceptionally difficult operation. This perhaps is still the only real means by which Britain might be forced to capitulate, unâ€" less the struggle ends in some comâ€" promise. That is why the war may continue for a long time and assume completely new forms." Prime Minister Churchill in his Sunday address declared that the British would rather see London laid in ruins than Hitler victorious. Germans who enter Britain will get short shrift, the Premier said, and should the invader come, there will be no lying down to him as in other countries. BRITAIN: Stormy receptions in the British House met these anâ€" nouncements: that Great Britain had formally acceded to Japan‘s request to close the Burma road lifeline of the central Chinese govâ€" ernment; that a bill dispensing with trial by jury and the right of appeal in wartime Britain was beâ€" ing pushed by the Home Secreâ€" tary; that the government scheme to evacuate children to the Western hemisphere had been postponed. THE PUSH SOUTH A cabled dispatch from Helen Kirkpatrick, Chicago News‘ corresâ€" pondent in London, reported indiâ€" cations last week were that Gerâ€" man forces might go southward either before or simultancously with their expected attack on Great Britain; their objectives being Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and the Azores, (Military experts regard Gibraltar and the Azores among the primary German objectives, as both of these can control and domâ€" inate some of the world‘s most imâ€" portant trade routes). 1 A T o o,l0 h. Cone xt aie n e We completing consolidation of his eastward position â€" in the Baitic, in the Balkans â€" was awaiting only the moment, to strike at Britain. THE CHOICE FOR BRITAIN Reports circulating in Rome had it that first Italy and Germany would serve an uiltimatum upon Great Britain offering her the choice between surrender and desâ€" truction. An article in Virginio Gayâ€" da‘s newspaper, obviously referring to Prime Minister Churchill‘s own speech of July 14th, said that "Briâ€" tain will have to settle to her last account, choosing between submisâ€" sion to the renovating, restorative forces of Europe, or extremely grim and violent war in which inexorâ€" able destruction, a fateful, precipiâ€" tous step toward final overthrow, will be measured not by years or weeks, of which Churchill spoke, but by days or hours." 2 230 °_ 100. CCe._ week allowed themselves to be lulled into a sense of security by seeming inactivity on the part of Germany. Rather, it M m e l w e id n aniny S 1 ;‘ew people last week allowed Aivce eiga s‘ 2 im it Waie t THE wWar. everywhere felt German Offensive Draws Nearer; Canadians Prepare _â€"ToRegister E WEE Kâ€"Commentary on Current Events Hitler, CANADA: A rush for marriage licenses, which amounted to a verâ€" itable stampede in Quebec province followed last week upon the anâ€" nouncement by federal authorities that all Canadian men married on or after July 15th would be considâ€" ered as "single men" so far as milâ€" itary service is concorned ... And those young men between the ages of 21 and 24 who didn‘t get through under the wire looked forâ€" ward to undergoing military trainâ€" ing this summer either as volunteer recruits for the nonâ€"permanent actâ€" The week before the convention had been eventful. President Rooseâ€" velt, declaring that the United States must prepare for "total deâ€" fense" asked Congress for $4,$48,â€" 181,957 additional for the army and navy and proclaimed this twoâ€"fold policy: "We will not send cur men to take part in European wars" ... "But we will repel aggression agâ€" ainst the United States or the Westâ€" ern hemisphere . .. The huge outâ€" lay, which brought the session‘s appropriations for the armed forcâ€" es to $10,100,078,270, is designed to give the United States a start on its "twoâ€"ocean" navy, a combined armyâ€"navyâ€"air force of about 36,000 planes and modern weapons and equipment for a land force of 2,000,â€" 000 men. SYRIA‘S THE KEY NEAR EAST: Events moved toâ€" ward a showdown in the Near East. Beneath an outward calm, forces were brewing last week in Syria, which may change the entire face of that part of the world. In a disâ€" patch from Cairo, New York Times‘ correspondent Joseph Levy wrote: "It is gonerally agreed that Syria today is the key to the situation in the Near East, Whatever happens in Syria, whether political or miliâ€" tary, will affect all other Arab lands. Now that France has collapâ€" sed, Arab nationalist aims, politiâ€" cal ambitions, and the longâ€"dreamâ€" edâ€"of federation of the Arab States have sprung to sudden rebirth. It is with the help of Britain, that the Arabs now expect to attain their aims. They want to see quick Briâ€" tish action, action which would give the Syrians immediate moral and material support in their effort to become independent." NO. 1 GUESSING GAME UNITED STATES: One of the biggest guessing games in all hisâ€" tory was in progress last week at the Democratic national convention in Chicago, while the delegates (and the candidates) waited, feeling more and more frustrated, for Preâ€" sident Roosevelt to come out with his intentions. For engineered susâ€" pense, there had perhaps never been anything like it. 3. Dissatisfaction with the Yonal regime since its inception, on the ground of its "excessive" liberalâ€" ism. 2. Desire for closer alignment with Germany and Italy. This was considered impossible so long as Premier Yonai and his Foreign Minister, Hachiro Arita, remained in office. 1. Its failure to satisfy expansionâ€" Ists who have been demanding that Japan take full advantage of the "‘golden" situation created by the fall of France and Holland, both of whom have rich colonies in the Far East, Collapse of the Yonai regime was ascribed to three major reasons: If, as a result of the cutting off of the Burma lifeline, the Chinese government is forced to conclude a peace with Japan, it will mean that in short order Japan will find her hands free to seizo French Indoâ€" China and the Dutch East Indies. At home in the Land of the Risâ€" ing Sun, theâ€"Cabinet of Premier Yonai resigned en bloc, apparently to make way for a new regime all ready to fulfil.Japanese army deâ€" mands for a "firm hand" policy in the Orient. fals needed by China in her war against Japanese agression; and to prohibit the transport of arms into China from the British crown colâ€" ony ofâ€"Hong Kong. The U.S. State Department at Washington. regisâ€" tered objection to the deal; but did nothing to help China, either. REG‘LAR FELLERSâ€"Quick Work EMPTY ARMS The country was full of disapâ€" pointed homes, potential fosterâ€"parâ€" ents with empty arms, after the word came through last week that The Ontario government‘s new policy of reducing relief rolls was seen last week as putting the screws on first, the municipalities; second, individuals in the province. The municipalities were asked â€"to strike off relief every person who could be classod as "employable"; the "employable" in each case beâ€" ing forced to take any job offered him, no matter how miserable the wages, or how â€"illâ€"fitted for the work he happened to.be. The fact that scores of theâ€""employables" had army rejection slips appeared .to matter not a whit. war; take over the powers or dutâ€" ies of any other government deâ€" partments, should the occasion be deemed necessary. JOB INSURANCE Canadians earning less than $2,â€" 000 a year (4,660,000 people in the Dominion are affected) will particiâ€" pate in the contributory unemployâ€" mont insurance scheme which came before the House of Commons last week. By 1941 it is expected the program will cover 2,100,000 wageâ€" earners in all types of industries and other work. Employees â€" diâ€" vided into seven classes â€" will conâ€" tribute from 12 to 36 cents a week; the employers‘ contribution ranges from 21 cents to 27 cents, accordâ€" ing to the wage group. The governâ€" ment adds a grant of oneâ€"fifth of the total contributions of employers and employees, and pays the cost of administration. Benefits for single persons range from $4.08 to $10.20 a week; those for wageâ€"earners with dependants from $4.80 to $14.40 a week. To qualify for the benefits, a worker must have paid 30 weekly contributions or 180 days. Payment of benefits begins nine days after unemployment. The business of national registraâ€" tionâ€"a tremendous undertaking â€" is being looked after by the newlyâ€" created War Services Department under Hon. J. G. Gardiner, former Minister of Agriculture. The Deâ€" partment will placo the results of the registration and survey at the disposal of the government; proâ€" mote, organize and coâ€"ordinate difâ€" ferent forms of voluntary assistance with a view to the most effective use of personal services or materâ€" ial contributions for war or other purposes; coâ€"ordinate existing pubâ€" lic information services of the govâ€" ernment; make arrangements reâ€" garding refugees or other persons brought to Canada by reason of the Every man and woman in the Doâ€" minion over the age of 16 (except cloistered nuns, men already in the army, inmates of insane asylâ€" ums) learned last week that beâ€" tween the dates August 19th and 23rd, they would have to answer a questionnaire, for national registraâ€" tion purposes, giving full details with regard to age, education, occuâ€" pation, qualifications for service. ive militia â€"or as draftees into the same organizationâ€". .. The callingâ€" up of further ago classes for trainâ€" ing was expected as soon as the Defence Department was ready for them, â€" T ce S en Dnvintnh t O0 e enb on se ie o aice TE facilities for letter writin;l; meeting friends, and for meditation. Arrangements have been made for its con ance throughout the duration of the war. ‘‘The establishing of this room by the Christian | ation is in keeping ‘with their seneral noallan Anwvinz 41. €€02000000 AOL ICUCOCE _wmm;h, mecting Imends, and for quiet rest and meditation. Arrangements have been made for its continued maintenâ€" ance throughout the duration of the war. ‘‘The establishing of this room by the Christian Science organizâ€" ation is in keeping with their general policy during the last war, when Welfare: Roomsâ€" were established near many camps on this side of the water, as well as in England, France, and elsewhere. en en Coarereete Moeenna ols â€"â€"â€"A Welfare Room for the use of men and Forces has recently been .opened on the corner 0 Streets in Barrie, Ontario. f "This ‘neécommodation, which inc:udes the of the building, has been newly decorated and facilities for letter writino. mootine Priands . QUESTIONNAIRE Conservative news: Conservative House leader Hanson last week reâ€" jected the suggestion that he, along with a number of selected followâ€" ers, sit in with the King Cabinet at Ottawa for discussions on the Dominion war effort. Mr. Hanson and his followers refused to become associated. members of the Cabinet . . . No move has yet been made to select a new party leader for the Conservatives, the British Government had decidâ€" ed to postpone the avacuation of children to the Dominions and the U.S. ... Declared Ontario‘s Minisâ€" ter of Welfare Cross: "This proâ€" vince alone could absorb 50,000 Briâ€" tish child war guests without diffiâ€" culty, and arrangements could be made to boost that figure by many thousands." The First Canadian Division has a new commander, Majorâ€"General G. R. Pearkes, V.C., of Calgary, was appointed to succeed Majorâ€"General A. G. McNaughton, who had been promoted to command a new British Army Corps with the rank of Lieutâ€" enantâ€"General. 7. Nationality or country of alleâ€" glance: British subject (a) by birth, (b) by naturalization? (c) Foreign citizen? (d) if naturalized, in what year? (e) In what place? (f) If not British subject, to what country do you owe allegiance? (g) If an immiâ€" grant, in what year did you enter Canada? 8. Racial crigin. 9. Language or languages: (a) Do you speak English? (b) French? (c) What other language can you speak or read and write? EDUCATION 10. Education: (a) Primary only. (b) Primary and secondary. (¢c) Voâ€" 6. Country of birth of:; (a) Yourâ€" self; place. (b) Your father, place, (c) Your mother, place. 5. Of what dependents (if any) are you the sole support: (a) fathâ€" er, (b) mother, (c) wife; (d) numâ€" ber of children under 16 years, (c) number of other dependents, (f) do you contribute partial support to any one? 4. Conjugal condition â€" single, married, widowed, divorced. 3. Age last birthday. Date of birth. 1. Surname. Given names, 2. Permanent postal address (if awayâ€"from usual residence when filling in card give name of usual residence). The joint fifteen questions folâ€" low: It contains eighteen questions to be answered by men. Women must answer the first fifteen questions directed to the men and an addiâ€" tional four special questions. The National War Services Deâ€" partment has made public the quesâ€" tionnaire for national registration to be answered by all Canadian reâ€" sidents of 16 and over. Questionhnaire For Canadians men and women in His Majesty‘s e corner of Dunlop and Mulcaster udes the complete ground floor To Be Answered by Everyâ€" body in Dominion Over 16, During National Registration Week â€" Divided into 18 Parts equipped and provides 19. Do your circumstances permit you to serve in the present nationâ€" al crisis, by changing your present occupation to some other for which you are qualified? (a) Where you can return home daily? (b) Away from home? 18. Indicate here any qualificaâ€" tions or practical experience that you possess, not already described. 17. Can you (a) handle horses? (b) Drive motor trucks? (c) Drive an automobile? (d) Drive a tractor? (e) Use farm machiery? (f) Milk cows? (g) Do plain cooking? 16. State length of experience (in years) if any in: (a) general farmâ€" ing? (b) Truck farming? (c) Fruit farming? (d) Poultry farming? (e) Dairy farming? (f) business estabâ€" lishments? FOR WOMEN ONLY . Following questions are to be anâ€" swered by women only: (3) Have you been rejected for military service in the present war? (a) Why? (b) Where? 17. Is there any particular occuâ€" pation in which you would like to be specially trained? 18. Defense services: (1) Have you previously served in any naval, military, or air foreâ€" es? If so, state: (a) Forces of what country? (b) Approximate dates beâ€" tween which services performed? (c) Unit? (d) Rank held? (2) If retired or discharged, give reasons therefor. or country? (c1) Can you handle horses? (c2) Drive a tractor? (ec3) Uso farm machinery? (c4) Can you milk? (c5) Are you able to do other farm work? 16. (al) Were you brought up on a farm? (a2) Until what age? (b1) Have you worked on a farm? (b2) How long? (b3) In what Province 12. If blind, deaf, dumb, crippled or otherwise physically disabled, state nature of disability. If permâ€" , anently disabled, are you in receipt of a pension? In respect of war serâ€" vice? Workmen‘s Compensation? Old age or blind? Other? OCCUPATION 13. Class of occupation: (a) Are you an employer of labor other than domestic? If so, state business. (b) Are you working on your own account, but not employing labor? If so, state business. (c) Are you an employeo* (1) Working at usual occupation. (2) Working at other Aman usual occupation. (3) unemâ€" ployed. (d) Others not working beâ€" cause pensioners, dependents, re tired, independent means. 15. Unemployment: (a) How many weeks did you work in the past twelve months? (b) If out of work now, state number of weeks since last employed in any occupaâ€" tion other than work performed in return for direct relief. (c) Aro you totally incapacitated for employâ€" ment? FOR MEN ONLY Following are questions to be anâ€" swered by men only: 14. Occupation or craft (answer giving years of experience): (a) Present occupation? (b) What is your regular occupation? (c) What other work can you do well? (d) If an employee, who is your present employer? Name, address, nature of business, where employed? (c) If experienced in a skilled indusâ€" trial occupation or profession, deâ€" scribe specifically the type of work in which you are specially equipped by training or experience. 11. Is your general health (a) good? (b) Fair? (c) Bad? cational training (business college and technical high school). (c) Colâ€" lege or university degree? lal of all kinds as a cooperaufie war effort. The city was divided The Boy Scouts, Girl Guides and Boys‘ Brigade, of London, Ont., are carrying out an organized district collection of used and waste materâ€" SCOUTING . . Durham Corn Starch ONTARIO ARCHIVES For Better Desserts Product St. Lawrence Starch Co. Ltd, D20 By GENE BYRNES *I learned from exporience," she writes, "that the old saying "keep busy to keep happy" is a good doeâ€" tor‘s prescription. I put grapefruit seeds, chick peas, whito and rod beans on wet cotton batting in sauâ€" cers and covered them. In 48 hours. sprouts appeared, and after a fow days of exposure to either clectric or sun light, keeping thom very wet, they developed and grew to several inches, On ordinary spongâ€" es, I germinated wheat seods and produced seedlings ready for sotâ€" ting in soil. I even had a ‘lawn‘ growing on a flat, wot spouze that was bright and green and clipped twice. PUT THEM ON GLASS SHEZLF "One peck of potting soil, a fow waterproof paper pots, some bright red and green dishes and coastors furnished color and roceptacles for propagating and planting. A cheap enamel coffee maker served as watâ€" ering pot. When the window sill and dresser became crowded, an incxpensive, twoâ€"tiered glass skolf was fastened to the top of the Jowâ€" er shelf and this gave room for the pots and a better exposure to the light. All this was done inside ore rocm having one window with an eastern exposure and at vory smail expenditure. What "green growing thinzs" can do to create happy hours for an inâ€" valid is told in a letter to the New York Sun from Mrs. Mclinda I. Manchester, former member of the faculty of Teachers‘ Collego. During a recent convalescence in a Massaâ€" chusetts sanitarium, Mrs. Manchesâ€" ter discovered a new and stimulatâ€" ing form of occupationai therapy in planting seeds in «lificrent ways and cultivating potted plants. Niagara Peninsula Boy Scouts coâ€"operated with the Red Cross branches of the area in the openâ€" ing and operation of a "White Eleâ€" phant" store in St. Catherines. Colâ€" lections wero made of used furniâ€" ture, bricâ€"aâ€"brac, garden tools, lawn mowers, etc. Broken furniture was accepted provided the broken parts were available. Scout halls wore made district collection centros. Chesley, Ont., Scouts are growâ€" ing potatoes on a plot of ground placed at their disposal by a friend of the troop, Contributions of seed potatoes were invited to launch the project. Convalescents, Do Gardening not" when six of the group of elgI;t_, all members of the 48th Highlandâ€" ers now in England, called at the Imperial Boy Scout Headquarters to enjoy the tea. The Chicf Scout himself was absent, in Kenya, but they were entertained on his beâ€" half by Sir Percy Everett, a Depâ€" uty Chief Commissioner. When Lord Badenâ€"Powell visited Toronto in 1923, during a tour of Canada, he told eight Wolf Cub flag bearers that if they ever came to London he would "stand them a real English tea." The invitation into eighteen areas, and a commitâ€" tee appointed to plan and direct gathering and storing of the wasteâ€" paper, scrap metal, lead foil, etc., collected. Plant Seeds in Saucers and Cultivate Potted Piants and Keep Happy mesteilsits n nnmad.ssts 2i

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