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«olp in his leg, d «omplications. In Chicago, after boasting to A&tends that he could still put his ‘ig toe in his mouth, Oscar Dahiâ€" kamp, 55, did, broke two bones 7 No PAE Lo ol amenili oomeny "People are apt to forget the savages of the jungle are most protective of their women," Miss Hoffman asserted, "and when they knew I was unarmed and mlone they coâ€"operated with me in every way, getting models to sit for sculpturing." In 1930, she was commissioned by the Field Museum of Chicago to travel over the world and make models of different races. For five years she visited various eountries, bribing natives to pose while she molded their likenesses. .â€"And Complications Miss Hoffman said she found headhunters "most interested" and very helpful in her work. _ American and European gentiecâ€" men could take a few tips from the African bushmen and the South Sea Islands beadâ€"hunters in the matter of courtesy and poâ€" liteness, Malvina Hoffman, noted sculptress, believes. Miss Hoffman, who has spent more than five years travelling about the world, using many difâ€" ferent peoples for her models, reâ€" vealed her observations in a reâ€" cent address before an audience at the University of Pittsburgh. "When people hear I have been in islands inhabited by headâ€" hunters and in jungles where canniâ€" bals live they‘re aweâ€"stricken at my courage," the sculptor said. "I hastily assure them that fewer people were more courteous than the soâ€"called savages." 2 P. A. Chester, General Manâ€" ager of the Hudson‘s Bay Comâ€" pany, who has been appointed Acting Master General of Ordâ€" nance for Canada‘s fighting foreâ€" es. A Great War veteran, Mr. Chester serves without charge and assumes no military rank. The Ordnance Department is responsâ€" ible for all equipment and elothâ€" ing of the fighting forces. Cannibals Show True Courtesy She can cut the legs off the outâ€" dated radijo. Its beauty, when lookâ€" ed down upon, like the lowly all{â€" gator, blends with the decorative landscape. She can take a saw to the lofty, straightâ€"bucked, ofâ€"noâ€"account bed. Make its foot, its head; slice off its head and use for firewood; garâ€" nish the new head (which was the old foot) with a chintz slipâ€"cover, or leave in its virgin state. If the simplicity of these directions is not apparent, or the foot gives head trowble, she can call in the Salâ€" She can buy an inquistive vine, start it in the lower hallway and let it trail its way right up the stairway to adventure into upper regions. Such a vine is as amusâ€" ing to have around as a house pet. TAKES A SAW TO FURNITURE Itf she wishes to, the clever homeâ€" maker can make a dainty dressing table out of two orange crates with & board on top. She can curtain it with rufifled net or chintz, defy its secret with a glass top and a mirâ€" ror, and like Marie Antoinette, hayâ€" ing no bread, eat cake! Orange Crates: Dressing Table n a t iM€ Master of Ordnance Gentlemen Could Take Some Tips From Them in Politeâ€" ness, Says Sculptress can play hide and seek in ime stores for a certain type ime which will complement old tinâ€"types she treasures cunk. A fow inches long, these s are on the shadow box idea, : concave, black edged in gilt, an remove the Blue Boy and her own tintype of her fayâ€" :randparents at Niagara Falls. Clever Homemaker Can Transform Former Into Latâ€" ter to cart off the re of injuries and Théfic-vtfxg Great Spirit sends Jack Frost to "stir up" Big Brave This is a bit of Indian folk lore that Dr. Bates learned: They say the good Indian gets busy harâ€" vesting his crops during the fine weather, but the lazy Indian says: "It‘s "a long time yet to cold weather." So the lazy Indian sleeps or plays or goes hunting and neglects his harves_t.. Lazyâ€"Bones. Lazyâ€"Bones prays to the Great Spirit to give him anâ€" other chance, and the Great Spirit sends what the paleface calls Indian Summer .â€" but the Red M ehance. This is the season for the anâ€" nual discussion about Indian Summer: Does it come in Octobâ€" er or November? Has it been here or is it to come? Are there some years that have no Indian Sumâ€" mer? And what did the Indian have to do with it? But a contribution is made by an authority, Dr. Earl Bates, adâ€" viser on Indian extension. His work is in connection with the New York State College of Agriâ€" eulture, and he has direct conâ€" tacts with Indians who till the Indian Summer: True Meaning As war time industrial producâ€" tion continues to reach new heights in Western Ontario, deâ€" mand for skilled workers is also increasing proportionately. PATTERN MAKERS, MACHINISTS WANTED The "craftsmen â€"needed" list posted at the London, Ont., ofâ€" fices of the Employment Service of Canada is now a lengthy one, with industries applying particuâ€" iwly for the services of metai pattern makers, tool designers, milling and automatic screw maâ€" chine operators, lathe hands, maâ€" chinists of all kinds, experienced dra‘tsmen, planers and shapers and fabric workers. Demand for workers in "peace time trades" continues spasmodic, however, it was reported. Skilled Labor Need Increases Dependent on these mines are towns and cities with great popuâ€" lations. Timmins has over 40,â€" 000 people in its district and there are hundreds of smaller mining centres. What are such towns and cities going to do when the mines are exhausted? Recently the Royal Society of Canada set up a committee to study the resources of the counâ€" try with the object of assisting in their development in the best interests of our people. The first report of this committee is on my desk. It is an address by J. J. O‘Neill, Dean of the Graduâ€" ate School of McGill University, a comprehensive review of the exploitation and conservation of the mineral resources of Canada. Livelihood for Northerners Dr. O‘Neill suggests that when the minerals become exhausted we should be ready with other means of livelihod for the people dependent, at present, on the mines. Farming, in much of this country, is nonâ€"existent for the simple reason that there is very little soil over the rocks. Lumberâ€" ing is of first class importance for the land will grow trees and these can be harvested. Trapâ€" ping will yield good incomes for some if the furâ€"bearers are propâ€" erly handled. Fishing, commerâ€" cial and angling, in the many lakes will be a source of revenue to cthers. And finally, there are in the mining country great hyâ€" droâ€"electric plants yielding power for the mines. These may serve as a base for certain types of manufacturing, provided raw maâ€" terials can be secured. Te enb nb infmsibanttae e The gold mines of northern Onâ€" tario will not last forever, in fact, many of the mines may not have any more metal within twenâ€" tyâ€"five years. eoliliiens 4 oi cce en es n e the country. Even the minerals and oils must be conserved and waste forbidden. But such reâ€" sources are nonâ€"renewable; once they are gone they cannot be rcâ€" covered unlike when depletion eccurs among plants and animals, which may be brought back to abundance by judicious handlin#. nawâ€" s 1 Demand For Craftsmen in Western Ontario Industry Grows MINERAL éafisâ€"fift "lazy farmet‘s Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his rarelyâ€"photographed wife are shown with auxiliary fireâ€"fighters during a tour of London docks after a German bombing raid. Frankiin D. Roosevelt‘s decisive defeat of Wendell L. Willkie at the U.S. polls last week was hailâ€" ed in a dozen capitals of the world as a victory for the antiâ€" Axis forces over Hitler and Musâ€" solini. Loud was the cheering in South America; the conquered peoples of Europe awoke that morning with new hope in their hearts; but perhaps it was in England that men and women were happiest to hear that the Great Democrat had won again. To them, it meant everâ€"increasing help from the United States in the war against Germany and Italy, possibly the turning of the tide in favor of Britain. Will Lose No Time Not for two decades had the Dominion Government and the people of Canada watched with so much suspense and concern a United States presidential elecâ€" tion. In Canadian government circles the feeling ran that, with the third term in the bag, the Roosevelt administration â€" would lose no time in sending every posâ€" Ared Jimbers, 33, who tills 112 acres of soil near Stouffville, Ont., here cleans his plow, after winning the first International plowing conâ€" test held near Davenport, Ia. He scored 92.95 of a possible 100 points to nose out Graeme Stewart, of Plainfield, Hll., with 92 points. T HE Fred Timbers, 83, who tills 112 ac REG‘LAR FELLERSâ€"Wild Fire Canadian Is International Plowing Champion, RCOSEVELT WIN ASSURES BRITAIN INCREASED AID W A R . W E E Kâ€"Commentary on Current Events The Churchills See Although the Battle of Britain and the Battle of the Mediterâ€" ranean had been swept off the centreâ€"front pages by the Amâ€" erican elections, events of great significance _ were _ nevertheless taking shape in many parts of the world. The shadow of war grew over the Balkans; Spain took Tangier; Japan besan largeâ€" scale withdrawals in southera China. Rumors swept through London: that there was a rift in the Germanâ€"Italian setâ€"up; that Rusâ€" sia had offered to fight the Axis powers if Turkey were attacked; that Germans were being conâ€" centrated in Lithuania to attack sible aid to Britain: more ships, more planes, more supplies of all kinds. It was expected that legislation would shortly be enâ€" acted to permit credit grants to Britain and facilitate heavier British purchases in the U.S. ("We‘ll be in the war by April if Roosevelt wins," Willkie had said.) For Themselves The Shadow Grows Negotiations preliminary to a formal nonâ€"aggression treaty beâ€" tween the Soviet Union and Japan were understood to be proceeding smoothly. It was said â€"Russia would get the use of the great port of Dairen, South Manchuria, and the right to send sealed frieght trains over the North Manchuria Railway. Germans Are Gloomy GERMANY: Speaking over the air on the CBC‘s "Face the Facts" series, Richard Boyer, journalist with the New York daily "PM", said that he found in recent travels through Germany that "while the rest of the world reâ€" gards Russia and Germany as allied, it is generally taken for granted in Nazi circles that Gerâ€" many will invade Russia in 1941." Nazi officials, he declared, said the Soviet Union would either deâ€" liver the Ukraine, the Baku cil regions and the former Baltic RUSSIA: A British protest terming Soviet Russia‘s participaâ€" tion in the formation of a Danube river commission with Germany, Italy and Rumania a violation of neutrality was rejected by the Russian government. Their reply pointed out that Russia had a vital interest in the Danube while Britain was "thousands of kilometres" away, and was tanâ€" tamount to saying "We‘re in the Balkans and are staying in." to save Italian prestige. But with winter fast approaching, and British hel> to Greece increasing daily, it might happen that one thing alone could stop the inâ€" vasion from becoming a debacie â€"a German thrust down through Bulgaria to Salonika. (Heavy eastward _ movement of Nazi troops was reported by observers in Bucharest and from Sofia came a story that Bulgaria was lined up on the Axis side, having been promised a corridor to the sea and other territorial concessions.) Staying Out Just Now TURKEY: In a longâ€"awaited adâ€" dress to the Turkish parliament, Fresident Ismet Inonu clarified his country‘s policy. He informâ€" ed the world that Turkey would not enter the war now, but was studying the situation in the Mediterrarean â€" in â€" collaboration with Great Britain, her ally; but reâ€"iterated that Turkey would fight instantly if attacked. The key to Turkey‘s decision appeared to competent observers to lie in the president‘s statement that Turkey‘s relations with Soviet Russia "are now taking a friendly turn‘" after "passing through a critical stage". Apparently Mosâ€" cow had been advising him. Japan and Russia sessions were available now that Greece was in the war and Briâ€" tain was in there with fullâ€"armed assistance. Everybody knew that Italian civil morale was very poor â€"perhaps Italy could be detached from the Axis if not put out of business <altogether? GREECE: The Italian camâ€" paign was in danger of fading out completely. _ Mussolini was rushing _ strong _ reinforcements into the battle, desperately trying the Soviet forces; that Hitler was planning to send an ultimatum to Turkey; that in Albania revolt against the Italians was general. In each of these there was a grain of truth, but how large a grain, time alone would tell. The "Weak Sister" One thing was certain â€" that Britain had decided to strike hard at Italy, the "weak sister" of the Axis, by means of both air and naval action. Excellent bases for attacks on Italy and her poâ€" Flint heads for arrows used in shooting birds, pieces of potâ€" tery mide of baked clay, and several sharpâ€"edged stones beâ€" lieved to have been used for skinning game and cleaning hides, were all found in the loâ€" cality. Traces of prehistoric man of the "Yuma culture," beâ€" lieved to have inhabited the western prairies many years before the Indians have been found near the town of Hanâ€" ley, Sask., 40 miles southwest of Saskatoon, by a party of archaelogists from the Univerâ€" sity of Saskatchewan. Believe Race Lived Here Before Indian uts onSh ONTARIO ARCHIvES TORONTO "I don‘t know how it happened! I just pulled down a lever and hit a jack pot! !" on t3 Duke of Windsor Takes to Bicycle Conforming to the custom of the country, the Duke of Windâ€" sor, governor of the Bahamas and commanderâ€"inâ€"chief of its forces, recently purchased a biâ€" LIFE‘S LIKE THAT Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, one of the most powerful Indian Naâ€" tionalist leaders, who was arrestâ€" ed October 1 for making antiâ€" war speeches as part of Ghandhi‘s civil disobedience campaign, last week was found guilty and serâ€" tenced to four years‘ hard labor on charges under the Defense of India Act. More trouble brewing for Britain in the Far East. cycle. FAR EAST: Indications inâ€" creased last week that the Japsâ€" nese Army was shortening its lines drastically by withdrawirg from â€" several occupied _ zones, especially in South and Central China. As the Japs successively abandoned _ Kwangsi _ Province; the island naval base of Waichow; posts on the Yangtse River, the Chinese were full of high hope. Their chances for victory in the threeâ€"andâ€"oneâ€"halfâ€"year undeclarâ€" ed war with Japan had never been better. Whither Next, Japan? But to the United States and Britain, these Japanese withdrawâ€" als presented a new headache. What was Japan up to? Was Singapore the next objective, or the Dutch East Indies? On Into 19447 BRITAIN: Prime â€" Minister Churchill told the House of Comâ€" mons that Britain was preparing to fight on through into 1944, that the renewal of German subâ€" marine warfare was becoming & greater menace than the air raids â€"Britain must get hold of Irish bases and ports in order to comâ€" bat it more effectively. States to Germany or Hitler would seize them if and when he conâ€" quers or makes peace with Briâ€" tain. War with the United States, he said, was believed by high Nazi officials to be inevitable. The German civilian population appeared to be immersed in genâ€" eral gloom. DURKAM For BETTER desserts »$ip« 4" \‘ e reutn n By GENE BRYNES Regardless of what they think, however, it won‘t be long before the Detroit Weather Bureau will be idvising motorists to check their antiâ€"frecze, because ‘a mass of cold air is moving down from Medicine Hat, and a low temperature of 10 above zero is preobable tonight." Medicine Mat, Alberta, is in« nationally prominent as an e porter of climate and becuuse its funny name, The burghers a mit the name is catchy, but them this weather factory busine is a huge joke, says a story the Windsor Daily Star. wWEATHER BUREAT Medicine Hat Makes Weather Although motoring is permitted in the Babamas in contrast to Bormuda where even the gowâ€" ernor may not own a car, the Duke has chosen the most popuâ€" lar Bahamian method of conveyâ€" ance to take him to work. He cycles four miles daily to his ofâ€" fice from his temporary residence at Cable Beach, and back. Thers are 3,048 bicycles registered in the Bahamas. So Goes the Legend Which Says the "Zcro Weather Facâ€" tory" is Located in This Atâ€" berta City By Fred Neher ng down from Medicine low temperature of 10 is prebable tonight." Hatters will smile tolâ€" rhaps a little proud of ety, when toid it‘s a Jow p on sending cold waves nd southward throumhâ€" inter, Jt just isn‘t #o, But when askod if there : scientific basis for the y‘re beyond their depth. concern them, anyway, any have loaked into it. ) check their i mass of cold rom Medicine ty an of dâ€" In