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$ 0 ignited. They heat the oven to any extent required, and as the bread gets baked the oven gradually colder, so the bread is never burned. They knead the bread in Spain witl sugh toree that the palin of the hand and the second jounts of the fingers of the bakers are covered with coras, and it so câ€" Fects the chest that they easnot work more t_an two hours at a thme. * ‘ ed. â€" On arriving there the dough is divided into portions weighing three pounds each. ‘T wo long, narrow wooden tables or trestles are then placed down the room, and a curâ€" ious sight may be seen. About twenty men, bakers, come in and range themselves on one side of the table. _A lump of dough is handed to the nearest, which he begins kneading and knocking about with all his might for about three or four minutes, and then passes it on to his meighbor, who doeg the same, and so on successively until all have kneaded it, when it becomes as soft as new putty and ready for the oven. Of course as soon as the first baker has handed the first Imm»p to his neighbor, anâ€" other lhump is given to him, an so on until the whole quantity of dough is kneaded by them all. The bakers‘ wives and daughters _ shape the loares for the oven, and some of | them are very small, They are baked imâ€" | mediately. The ovens are very large, and ; are not heated by fires under them, but a qnantity of twigs or of the herbs of sweet majoram and thyme, which cover the hills ,' in greas profusion, are put in the oven mdi The bread in the south of Spain is delâ€" icious; it is white as suow, close as cake, and yet very light; the flour is most admirâ€" able for the wheat is good and pure, and the bread is well kneaded. The way they make this bread is as follows: From large, round panniers filled with wheat they take out a handful at a time, sorting it most carefully and expeditiously, and throwing «every defective grain into another basket. ‘This done, the wheat is ground between two cirenlar stones, as it was ground in Egypt two thousard years ago, the requisâ€" i ite rotary motion being given by a blindâ€" folded mmls, which paces around nudl around with untiring patience, a bell being attached to his neck, which, as long as he is in movement, tinkles on; and when it stops he is urged to his duty by the shout of "arra mula" from someone within hearâ€" ing. When ground, the wheat‘is sifted through three sieves, the last of these beâ€" ing so fine that only the pure flour can pass through it; this is of a pale apricot color. The bread is made in the evening. It is mixed with only sufficient water with a little salt in it, to make into dough; a very smaall quantity of leaven or fermenting mixture is added. But to avoid the trouble of kneading, many put as much leaven or yeast in a bateh of household bread as in Epain would last a week for the six or eight donkey loads of bread they send every day | from their oven, The dough made, it is put into sacks and carried on the donkey‘s backs to the oven in the centre of the villâ€" age so as to bake it immediately it is kneadâ€" tool, and a great deal of excellent cheese has been made by its help; a turn or two of the handles now and them eaased the whey to spurt out freely from the curd, and a light or heavy prossure could at will be obtained; but it had the disadvantage of not following up its work, and so required freâ€" quent attention. Lastly the young cheeses were pluced under heavy stone presses, many of which are in use to this day, und‘ here they would remain, being dryâ€"clothed ' and salted at intervals, until ready to go to the cheese room upstairs. These lumberâ€" ' ing stone presses do their work in a very | satisfactory sort of way, but they ayo very ’ heavy to raise when the cheesesneed turnâ€" ing.â€"This was the old order of things | Dairy Farming Thirty years ago, the cheeseâ€"making apâ€" pliances in Derpyshire dairies were as a rule very primative in character. Curd breakâ€" ~ ers and curd mills were unknown, except in a few of the more advanced dairies, and lever presses were luxaries possessed 1y fow. The curd was generally broken" by the aid of a wooden bowl or a wooden dish and in the earlier stages, afterwards the whey was expressed by balancing a large weight on the cheese vat containing the eurd, the vat itself resting on a ladder crossâ€" ing the top of the cheese kettle. In some eases we lhave seen the dairymaid kneel on the flat piece of board which was placed on the curd, carefully poised above the cheese kettle, and the heavier the maid the laster flowed the whey; an advance on this was found in using a pole some three or four yards long; one end of theâ€"pole was thrust into a hole in the wall, on the other end weights would be suspended, the vat on the cheose kettle being midway between the weights and the wall. This was an improvement on balancing a weight, or the || dairymaid balancing hersclf, on the top of || the cheese kettle. Later on, two upright |. wooden serews were attached to the ladder, |‘ far enough apart to admit of the ehsese vat |‘ resting there, and between therm a piece of | wood which passed over the card in the vat. ' * This implement was called a "screw press;" it was found to be an exceedingly nsefulll I shall remember them, and call to sight The fair young face and bright «Of her who gave, with deep love unspoken, The heart‘s purest token. ‘The beart bath its own mem‘ries, like the mind, And in it are enshrined These precious keepsakes into which are wrought The giver‘s loving thought ! ‘Only your gift and your remembrance could Awaken such a flood Of loving memi‘ries, laid aside so long, Which blossom now in song. Cheese Making in Derbyshire These flowers may wither, as all others do, Apd lose their charming bue ; But from my mind these gifts shall never fade Till in the grave I‘m laid. Their matchless purity ; I love this splendid twig of lilae bloom, Its sweet and rich perfume. 1 love these flowers which thou hast given me,â€" And in their fairy LINES oN A BOQUET or rLoOWEms PRESEXTED To TH® AUTHORB BY a YoUsG LADY. Breadâ€"mak ihg in Spain. For the Peview. 1 love them. Why? Because thou wert the giver, Whose love fadeth never! A ‘semblance bright of thee *4 «e se F. Werrrsiey PontERr S U S Y e c0.cercuuconscoece An old Minister in Seotland had the habit in teaching his people of expounding the Seriptures book by book and chapter by chapter ; and of course the good man sometimes came to passages â€" which were difilcult to be understood. His way of getting over a difficulty was very convenient, to say the least of it. He would say : ‘No doubt, my Christian breâ€" threm, there is a great difficulty here, as all the cormmentators are agreed upon that ; so let us look the diffculty bold‘y in | the face, an«â€"pass on !‘ are not to remain life long blemishes, If you once come to know the yalue of Yellow Oil you will never feel safe without a bottle in the house. Price 25 cents. are not to re-m:\_in'lif:: long ble'llu'lh'; A Mother‘s Dutz.r Upon the mother devolves the responsibility of guarding her little ones against the fatal effects of those sudden and fatal diseases which often seem more like accidents than anything else, such as croup, actite sore thmat,quinsey, etc. Then there are scalds and burns to be watched aâ€" yainst and prognp't_l! treated, if their effects 2HX0mIRSs wiich learning gives to a man. r It Was Her Tors Now.â€"A Danbury young man offended one of the lady clerks ’ in a fancy goods store at a party a few orâ€" enings ago. A day or two liter he went into the store and enquired if she had ‘gentleman‘s gloves.‘ She answered, ‘yes.‘ ‘I want to get a pair,‘ he said. "Who are they for ? she asked, looking him straight in the eyes. ‘Why,â€"forâ€"me,‘ he gxu:'ped. turning scarlet underthe insinuation of her enquiry.â€"Danbury News. ‘ _ Three Irishmen, who had dug a ditch for four dollars, were at a loss how to divide the pay ‘aqually.‘ But one of the number had gone to school, and reached division in the ‘arithmetic, so it was left to him. He did it at once, saying, ‘It‘s aisy enough. Sure, ther‘s two for you two, and two for me, too. ‘The two received their portion with a greatly increased respect for the advantages which learning sives to a man. At a Partsr Sertoor.â€"‘What is the wife of a prince called?" ‘Please ma‘am, a princess.‘ ‘And what is the wife of an emperor called ?* Please ma‘am, an empeâ€" roress.‘ ‘And what is the wife of a duke called ?" ‘*Please, ma‘am, a drake.‘â€"Philaâ€" delphia Timesâ€" ‘Ma, why don‘t you speak 2 Why don‘t you say suthing furny? ‘What can I say? Don‘t you see I‘m busy making cakes ?" ‘Well, you might say, ‘"Tom, won‘t you have a cake? That ‘ud be funâ€" ny for you,‘ silk or woollen garments by dying th:m anew. Any person with a very little practice can, by the use of Mrs. Freeman‘s New Domestic Dyes, produce t:sunlly as fine shades of color as those produced by a practical dyer, These dyes are simple, cheap, and of all colours, with full directions; price 15 cents; Magentia; 10 cents. silk "2f J1@G1I08 UNIY.â€"\We appeal to all lovers of economy whether they may not proâ€" long the serviceability of various pieces of sls ues W ET e . w A few weeks ago a Mr. Hunter, a farmer ot Hatloy, Quebec., Jied after a lingering and painful illness, leaving a wife and five eluldren to mourn his loss, Searlet fever, in its most virulent type, broke out in the family, and to it four of the children fell vieâ€" tims within five days, and all within eight, leaving the poorâ€"now childlessâ€"widow well nigh heart broken, J , For Ladies Ouly.â€"We appeal to all Two vessel, which recently srrived at British ports report having passed a raft, ovidently made on 2 manâ€"ofâ€"war, and bodies of sailors dressed in the uniform of the yoyal navy. This is belioved to be a clue to the fate of the missing training ship Atlanta, A duel has been fought on the Belgism frontier besweer two Spaniards, Marquis Gil de Olivars and Count de Lardie, resulâ€" ting from a quarrel on Spanish politics. De Lardie was killed. De Olivars Killed a man in a duel in Septeraber last. The farm buildings of Mr. Androw Henâ€" ry of Mono Centre were destroyed by fire on Sunday week last,while the family were at churcl. The loss is said to be partially covered by insurance. § An American paper in noticing the great influx of Canadians into their country, reâ€" marks, "uuless the Canadian Government wakes up the whole of Canada will be over with us." Jordan, captain of the Canadian teamm of cricketers,now in England, hns been arrestâ€" ed as a deserter from the British army. | _ How #onderful are the inconsistencies of | mothers who aspire to hardening children! l We knew one who, being told that her deliâ€" | cate child needed plenty of fresh air about | is limbs, thought the best way to attain ‘ { this was to simply half clothe it; so its litâ€" tle shouders and arms were left quite bare, and its petticoats so shortened that in no way did its clothes touch it, except at the waist; and this in bitter winter weather. Another instance comes to our mind of a lady who, in her desire to harden her eight | months baby, had it put into summer clothâ€" es in the bitter weather we have had in March this year, astoundingly blind to the inconsistancy of the fact that she, strong and grown up, found the cold too great to put off any of her own warm winter clothâ€" ; ing. â€"Iassell‘s Magazine. _ ‘"Hardening," it must be understood, should be strenthening, not "roughing," !lnd many people with the best intentions think erroncously that to make a child strong consists in causing it to undergo more physical bardships than they, with their perfectly matured strength and age, would dream of doing. As people in conclusions geneaally rush to extremes, it might be well to remark that we do not at all recommend coddling; but no wise mother will put her young childâ€" ren into quite cold water in winter time, nor with a cold, and above all, will never allow them to be washed and bathed in the draught, on the same principle of consirtâ€" ency that plenty of fresh airis good when it is not damp orfoggy, but draughts are most injurious. Children are by ignorant mothers often forced into cold water (from which they have not a eufficiently active cireulation to recover) as part of that much abused system of "hardening," which nine times out of ter ends in "hardening" the child off the face of the earth, or checking its growth. MISCELLANEOUS. Hardening Children. (eL ) S O ono . ho Svemer. SAeWee 10 OMUToOr west, on hand, Cheap. Ordered Clothing a speciality, Cash Paid for Butter. No trounble to Show Goods. A First Class Stock of Ready Another lot arrived ALL Tweeq_§ _and Tailorg‘ Trimmings, New Goods Just which will be largely increased by Fresh Arrivals noxt oek of Gent‘s and Youths A good stock Soft and Stiff Felt, Wove, and Fur Hats A splendid range of Gont‘s Silk Soarfs, Bows and Tics, in Blaok Collars all sizes and Styles. Gent‘s Merino Underelothine. I Has opened out a Nice Stock Gf‘ Gent‘s White Dress Shirts, from 75¢ up ; ‘ Durbam, May 20, j8an F"All Goods sold at the lowest figures and the Highest Prico paid for Butter. Good and Cheap. Try my Japan Tea Dust at 35 cts per Ib. A lot of Knives arsd Forks of superior quality, Very Cheap. READY MADE CLOTUHING A good suit of Summer Clothes for $5.00. 20 yards of Grey Cotton for $1. Fast Coloured Prints at 8 cts per yard. Worsted Coating $1.75 per yard. Felt Hats for 70 cents worth $1.00. Good Garden Spades for 60 cents. JAMES H. HUNTER‘S, SEEDS, SEEDS, SEEDg CLILOV IER & ’l‘ilnothy Q.;.. At Very Low m Special Bargains May 11, 1880, 1880. Clothing Made to Order if required. 5 GOOD§ AT LOWEST CASH PRICE. Rowswell‘s Building, Upper Town, Durham Durham, May 20th, 188@ Tweed Suits, Linen Coats and Dusteré. &c Gent‘s Oxford and Regatta Shirts from 50¢ up. ‘q‘ ‘@B' Town .Dl,ag H. W. MOCKLER, LARGE ASSORTMENT of Choics FIELD and GARDEN , which will be sold Cheap for Cash or trade, of Goods usually kept in a General Store. Tlog NEW GOODS. & FASHIONABLE Spring and Summer Goods. CLOTHING. GROCERIES N. G. & J. McKECHNIE now Receiving a Large Stock of NEW and mades for Snmtmer wear m S CC A LARGE STOCK CF Cheap A First Class Stock of Just Opened Out GRANT‘S. D U K H A M. wC Price. Bows and Ties, in Blaok and Colours. _ Linen Merino Underolothing, Hosiery and Braces, J. H. HKUNTER. â€"â€"AT... . C. McFARLANE. £of. comprising all classes c C. L. GRANT. SPRINCH y96 Dominion Organ & Piano Company Correspondence Solicited We are now manufacturing Square and Upright PIANOS Highest Honors ever awarded ito any Maker ORGANS AND PIANOS. The Largest and Most Complete Feb, 12th, 1890% STOVES, Stoves, STOVES! The Latest Novelties in Parasols HATS, MILLINERY, Manfles and Fancy Dry Goods all and see before purchasing elsewhere. We will not be undersohl and are scih Parham, Sept. 48, 1879 Cash for Hides and Skins. Truck taken as Cash. HARRIS & Co. COOKING PARLOR BO from $20 up. from $5 up. from © All Sizes and all Prices. do do SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, ... i877. GOLD MEDAL at PROVINCIAL EXHLBITION TORONTO, 1878. HIGHEST Award at JINDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION, Toronto, 1879, MEDAL AND DIPLOMA, CENXTEXNIAL Men‘s Felt HATSâ€"New, Stylish BOXXETS, Factory in the Dominion, â€"â€"â€" 140 x 100 â€"â€"â€" do FEATHERS, FLOWERS, &e. . & A. DAVIDSON, Are Showing the Largest and Best Assorted Stock of Mailod Free. Addressâ€" Best in the Market, 1DDO>MI N IC» %Â¥ 8 Also a Choice Selection of Send for Illustrated Catalngfie Bowmanville, RIBBOXNS, LACES, &o. in the World. BOX from $3 up. 1876. COLLARS, CHUFF3, yâ€"108 80. ۩O»it. &o P AU a bocriptions seut in between shr dn‘s en th s og hoii 4080 aould exllbile the s a o noper o wb€onke WBE WEEELY GLOBE (mom .0 . ty (Mbucic, son to Bist Biiecember, 1880 s Tak Wersiy Guone will be sent free of postsg to any Post Ofhce 1, Great Britain for ¢2.20 mine sintlings staling. â€" â€" © ahis Rewit .n:".â€"fiv"l;n-( by P.0 money order, bank draft, registered 1 tu, or by expross at our Tok Or @5 and re nitiances to be addressed uo the .. * Any one BA jiperty to get up a cluo on hi® panresponet orrin Eachs ab paper m:y be addressed separate‘r, a "l““? be tor any Post Office. Reha! 1+ parties getting up clubs wili be sup pligd wiwo specanen .::- of the paper graus, on *pplicatior. CLUB RATES FOR 1880 sent postage free to all is of Canada and the United States, p)’uh‘etn’\:‘rhbly in advance. The t mm ETT CE .\ufillhnlnndmg the great entargements ond bmprowpmeats to be nu(’o the annual subsoriy yon to Tum Wiagniy Guone will remain as | bofore, ouly TWO DILLARS PER ANNUM. Spring and Summer Fashions reguln»‘y reccived. Durham, Feb. 14, 1878. JoHN ROBERTSON TAILOR AND CLOTHIET, n South DPOLOCR TTCCC IU cach week‘s issue, so as to in clade the news from alt section of the Dominios The mv“eiaivf'c"i.&;u for groat variety « reading matte: in cach week‘s issue, so as to i On the 2nd of January, 1880, THE WEEKLY CLOBE w1 take anothet of those upward strides in the march of mprovement that have ma tained 1f for nearly forty years in its high posi tron as Strmmpiitie > un u+ snn THE LEADING FAmilY NEwWSPAPEIR lesidenceâ€"Opposite the Canada terian Chaneli,, m wiL, #X as Foukows For _4 Copjes and up to 10... . . e NE 90 30B ... > wogp o en * > 3o [)) e gpoee e .- a0 ... m "4y" +C e qver .__._. * _ GREAT IMPROYVEMENTS iN 1880. _ T.; 8EST! THE LARCEST! THE CHEAPIST s jX NORTH AMERICA, " KEW PRERGESâ€"NEW TYPEâ€"INoRR 220 BPEED iN PUBLICATION. Nort WEEKLYOCLOBE Th June, August, October and Decer Primroseâ€"Wednesday _ preceding | Orangeville Fair. Orangevilleâ€"The 2nd Thursda y in month. Flesherionâ€"Monday before Orangevi Dundalkâ€"Tuesday before Orangeville Shelburneâ€"Wedvesday before Orange Marsvilleâ€"Sccond .Wednâ€"saay in month. Walkertonâ€"The last Wednesday in month. Mildmay â€" Last Wednesday of month. rtime atis Cutting done to Order. Listowelâ€"First Friday in each mo Fergusâ€"Thursday following Mount Rosemontâ€"Fifteenth of February, day n(tcr'Gnelplu. M § n 0 o Berlinâ€"First Thursday in each m« Bramptonâ€"First Thursday in ea«] Durhamâ€"Third Tuaesday in each mont), Pricevilleâ€"Monday before Durham, Hanoverâ€"Monday before Durham. Mount Forestâ€"Third Wednesday in «+2 month, Guelphâ€"First Woednesday in each mont‘, Harristonâ€"Friday befose #lre Guelph w Draytonâ€"Saturday before Guelph, Eloraâ€"The day before Guelph, Douglasâ€"Monday before Elora Fair, Hamiltonâ€"Cyrstal Palace Grounds. the BTEPHENX Lobor Night of mecting every : ggefl‘w T eltons han" * Night of n:m-lm&‘, Thurud’.'yr on or be moon in each month, T. Carson, Sec. T CC nE vie Night of meet , Puesday on or bef. | of flh munth,.ng\'munu II:W'Q;:N-& v.::u Vollet W. M. A. Ditvidson Seerctary . Town Hallâ€"open every | 9 o‘clock. Shares 81. ans: Office hours from 8 a. m.to 7 Kenzie, Postmuster, PE > Om exnt Sunday Servicesâ€"proach ait 11 a. n.; 8. Echool at 2:30 p.m.; l’l!l::fin‘qu. 10, evening â€"Monday evening, yorny pe at 6 p. in. ; "Nmudu) ev m-f:'ch-u 8 p. im. Thursday evening p praver meoting at 8p.mn. Pastor, Rey MroJ» 8.G6. REGISTRY orPIC], TFhomns Lander, Ito Astrar; Jobn A, Mij putyâ€"Registrar. ()xfl'-c-fimum from 10 7 °S" 0P Robertson, Librarian Church Wardens. H W MaciislA®,"" A, pastor Church Wardens, H. W . Mockler.and 17 . Packer,"" perprngmen ce C C 0e e otitci dn‘ c rcericdionet ue k PREsmymERIAN CHUKRCH, Divine Service every Bubdurth it 11 n on 1 # p.im. Subbath flcht:?n' #90 9. un Py \‘-rT.nu: i every Weduesday eVOning #t 2430, Bible Cluss, Thursday evening at 7.30. Rov, ¥¥10.Park, pu METHODIST onCRon. ; Services every Sabbath at 10:30 a. m. and 0:: O pm Sabbath School t 2:30 p. 3. o. covind6 h Thursday evening at TRINITY CHURUE, _ Sabbath services ut 11 a. m wnd 7 p.an School at 2 p. m. Lev. M B. Wray, l!c ,4 Church Wardens, H. W . Mockler and 1 . CHANGE OorF en e e h ce hi h o P y es t e se J ~ma on Zocaren es it @0 TN : nowes . m ito. November, 1879 DURHAM §r., DURHAM DURHAM LOD@E No, 306 op A. k WwE rRINTING COMPANY, loronto MONXTHLY CATTLE Fa Maog .'_!i_’.\l)\\‘. Sth Nay, 1*70 MECHANICS INSPppH DURHAM L. 0. L. No.63 29 . hi. 430 p. tir. rine liate stationssee Timo Tail\~ ;EDMUND WRAG . j £ Cononth Aumig: x BAPTIST CHuRCR W. 43. Vollet. oc rPOSsT orFjOY GRE} fic\'w) Monday ut 7:30 a‘clock Aull. Visiting brethron woloo, 1 Overy Priduy evening from $1, anuual fee #1, Alexu . en meanh am sn mt n y hbefore Orang before Orangey day before Orar MWednesaay i DIRECTORy #0 20330 a. m. and ( m. Prayer moctiy 0 clock. Pastor | $1 No, 160 10. 0. K 50 80 por cof AXD BRUC P. 38. Arch. N 10 n 14 la ‘““d"v the 10 q ve full Aluuro, Do m. to 4 p.n; n + AMbdor Sundry W 0] law Mikn o uth Porlin4, Usine $i)to 320 A bowitHul wor Plato, and 509 1 NV ICCiHI s Illustrated Floral G:z H EDGE MILLS, DURHAI Cristing & Merchant Work South End Bakery, Durhar LE MO V A I .. VETZRINARY SUPCEON 11‘ Jrdinary motices of b feaths, and all kind: of 1s free of charge. STRAY ANIMALS, «e woeks for $1, the advert seed 8 lines. * W â€"»CHITLTUPTICK, Advertisements by written instru nsersed until for vlar rates, P cotossional and business cards space and under, per year, T wo iaches or 24 lines N onpar Three inches do. per year. .. Quarter column, per year Malt column, ** y One colums, ** +sl Do. aix month®. . . Morchant Tailor, MAIN sSPRBET, POUNDALLK N 40006 M m 0000 44 Vicks Milustrated Moseh! ..0. three im Casaal advertisom Line cor the first inso for each s@bsequen Atthe Olice, Garairaxa Stroet, UpporT IGve.ry Plhursdad:; Durham, â€" â€" On MJ BUSINESS DIRECTOR _LEGAL ATLFIREI MISCELLAWEOUS, ALEXANDER BROWN "THE REVIE wrhnin. Money to Loon A d dpoe to «uy cthat hels now TERMS:â€"$1 .00 per year in Adve asure r®in Frost & Frost. ARRISTERS and Attornex K. D. MA TPORNEY â€" Al COP EPE NC Mlower and Vogctuble Garden X1) b A1 RATES OF ADVE1 25 if not paid within tw 1 8 orpr «. HE) B A C Bs 0 ®. 03.A 1J MEDYCA L. yettine Nt v and â€" KAcensed | Awotionee Ts ® use 14 it »f birt A at borte nded to nth h