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our Â¥, No mMunbled snapped. "No, of it? Yor BX whiskey . aiea on the Curnery as you ever willt ‘0' me, M’: hy 1 want to clear neighborg say thag and some "" N ;‘:lll away from met * she saidy as sho sted him Srouud . d nllH.‘ that cers m ® m ed yon out to take i get! Don‘g ever buck to me! Evep ell anybody that "I buy a shotâ€" gnm ffimlfuh"’ ike a mop worths ple body! Now, I » in the face of d him right off O. 0. F ;,:.,:-nh $Mtin b.n" ;‘: breath i ver breath she began, . its m NP nds, the *# #, 30 Celock, in Ten Welcome. ATrg ‘ea you to get this t to ljvo fi.. N r pitied or Inugheqg r6s® t doors zind dows n'h* the ud..n other way, mut. eville. :’;m. ¢ asked, 19 UCB __ 3 T8 residing in ped h bis .".unily ctroit. His wife Fog ais and came 6t af. y she had aAn intor« he Centrap Stati e C cumdl lcmbu.‘ ty "‘.. to #«!pporg ur f:nmfl,’ «id n‘t tony 200ugh fop h montl Alph Fage mth t Fo IPorest, + April 'N’I-V". ‘* â€" the 2g5 12otc8Y for 2 ped out,did yopy» montl diamond F.:-fl. ve full ny s in Halla, (reâ€" assmilants,and each ner each CToR y ng fy ench each Mr j H. Purker Â¥ xOOIer, ;,; ything but ; aneb 6 re full Or ».mumel Gil@® Y meeving "hnoe every _ _ Cevule On the cong. t Sunday Â¥% You‘ve key ind e ve wh f & :n:nov ;v.:'e!“.mm. bua:l Cg.nd" w&w priss work in the principal cities of Cunada and the United States. rmaphy Â¥. Shoomaker Majesty‘s n:fimumt uies For Sumer Trade, Pine Sowed Wd!!‘h ton Boots, only $8.00. Laced Balesoes â€" *", Sewed, only 45. _Low Shoes, »» Sewed, on!v $4.50. The bost ‘ French Stock used. W 96e Ivetpsgangne: \ ds .. 45 . AJ Yard Hotel, aviig com: a the above Kn flfidm ths patronage of the publis: SOCTB_‘AF}_XP.. Durhate, near 1600 Bush. Fresh Lime Durham P. 0.. Mav 4 sumber, Lumber, Shingles, Shingles, Lath & Lime, 'l"HE subscriber wishes to intimate to Farmers, and the Public Goneffll{.fluo having had the above Mill# furnished with the best machinery for Gristing & Merchant Work, H EDGE MILLS, DURHAM. Merchant Tailor, MAIN STREFT, PUNDALK N thanking his nunmerous eustomers for their past favore.arm deoleiting their futureones us to say that hels now fully .r':s.nd to exe» to any orders that‘zn~ be entrusted $o im with ataoss and punctuality, and at prices the cheapâ€" tin the village. Cutting Specially Attended tc. Dundalk, Yov.19th 1579. Durham. Fob 12. 1980 South End Bakery, Durham. NR PZARAIO VA T .. Durham, Mag 13, 1830. T THE ROCKVILLE MILLS. Also Boot and Shoemaker a lurge quantity of « propared to fll all orders entrusted to him he shortest notice and in a first class manner CHOPRPENG carctully attended to. VETERINARY SURGEON, l Lato Insuran enver@ncer, . CALDWELL ALEXANDER BROWN, with pur ALERE Tsity, Montreal. Sur mwer Fown., Dor Baune to order. He would also take this opportu f thanking the inhabitunte of Durham, and nding country, for the pntr--ru;a bestowed i during the past gwo and a hal L“nnnd al will supply bread daily at any p in the Bank I 1 . CHITTICK, PALMER, Daker, has L2 &o. Ofice, one doer ces ank Unionâ€"st., Owen Sound C. MeFayprx. yâ€"50 Advertisements, -i.p wheh accompanied by writteninatructions to the contrary, are nserted until forbidden, and charged at régâ€" ular rates, J. TOWXSEND. ‘ MISCELLANEOUS. »AR lalkk, Miuscl urham. Money to Loan. free of M BUSINESS DIRECTORY. â€"LEGAL _ W Pr Aessional and business catds" one inch space and under, per year, ...,.... T wo inches or 24lines Nonpariel measure Three inches do. per year.............. Quarter coluntn, per year.....;........ Hali columpn, 6 weln« {h he4 k08 4.4 One column, 5# on n k C + 4 +6 n t Do. stx mhowtht . . = * uk Do. three months....... ~.... Jasial wdvertisemenms charged 8 cts. I Line (or the first insertion, and 2 cts. per h for eick subsequent insertion â€" £P" mssn re . at Hustin 1 Friday . la. +407 ARRISTERS and Attorney‘sâ€"atâ€"Laow Solicitors in Chancery, Conveyancers, etc., ) Sound, have resumed ‘at Flesherton. Office every Thursday as heretofore. te, 31.251f not paid within two months. @a Atthe Olice, Carafraxa Street, UpperTo#n Ordinary rotices of birth arria aths, and all kinds ¢f loml:e':iwv‘, se of charge. C. B. JACKE®, :. A. TTORNEY at Law, Solicito cery,Commissioner in B. R.. Not Durhain, â€"« â€" Ont. E. D. MACMILLAN, TTORNEY â€" AT â€" LAW, &e.â€"Orrice #4t O., May 25th, 1880 TERMS:â€"$1.00 per ycar in Advance ‘THE REVIE W MceF ANY RISTE cvery Thursday, posite Parker‘s Drug Btore, Upper Town FT 44. NCX XCFHIN, Frost & Frost, Crown Attor >, and Underâ€"C renl. Surgery DR. KIERNAN ATE of Victoria ICEVILLE, Oxt of JOISTS. Lo& R. Bentines. Marriage Licens se Agent, Commissior anm« â€" Licensed tho County of Grey J. W. CRAWFORD, RATES OF ADVERTISINXG al MEDICAL. UNDATLE s Motel. S m â€" Mas# led to. £ (y LIGHTBODY â€"modions vn‘s Store, [ n smpply c DEX & ROBARTS s Oflice, Hanover, from 8 ‘, Athome, 2@ Con, N.D.R., _ Messuget for the Dr. loft at A to. 350 dorate ZENUS CLARK rh ne doer cast of the Merchants 1tamo Vetrinary Col 1 Land Snlmiznoa&d charges imade very 13 FUBLISHED has removed to ions Building, just ore, where he will ly of Bread, Caxes, s supplied on the ow prices. Pastry raduinte of MeGill Uni in rear of Medical Hall 18 J. W. FROST, LL. B Â¥ 1th, 1879 , Solicitor in Chanâ€" B. R., Notary Public rus, evory Mon m. to 5 p. m. es, Fire and norin B.R..&c, Anctloncer Cattleâ€" t!â€"103 J. T. Ronarts in Chaneery fmâ€"116 v116 iD 4 & Costly Outht free. Address Augusta, Maine. Cutting done to Ordet. Spring wod Suromer Famhionk regnii‘y received; Durham, "sb. 14, 1978. $72 DURHAM Sr., DURHAM. Residanceâ€"Opposite the Canada Presby terian Charth:f JOHN ROBERTSON TAILOR AND CLOTHIER, pil 09400000 CARUE & UO, Sewing Machine Manufucturers, Hamilton, which he is prepared to sell chemp for cash and on time. These uchin'cn are r:ua:‘h and highly finished, fit Yaipnineiy nnnes nbein inb «. TH F. anbscriber is {;repnred to Receive and Make Up, on the shortest notice, and in the Latest stylc,)ge‘n and Brly’- ‘Clot.hhg. A good Residen‘se at the Old Post Office PURHAM; y3u Latest Repairing done with neatâ€" noss and despatch. CaSH FOR HIDES. Theoe TLast Call. On hand ard madle to moasure. Geood Work men, Good Material and Low Prices. yâ€"64 ty Boots and Shoes, 4. Sale a stock of Leather of different brands in fArstâ€"cluss order, and at prices as low as it can be purchused at any other place, ']’VI"'I subscriber has . Sale a stock of Lentin Leather, Leather. Wedding and Jom rings lt sizos and prices. Repairing Watches & Clocks a Speciality. Agent for the Heintzman Piano and Doâ€" minion Organ. W. F. DOLL. y10 per line opareil w | is ercoted :,. Lot conts »e | punip, an hce F,'l:‘_ ll.fll'd‘ who r B. ulhl‘r‘\";c particular 1 Durhan iz [ Pieces. ockville.Rontinok July 1st. 1879 | consisting of three weres of e | cultivation, on which is erect and a frame stable. This prop nice homesterad for & mechanic ing to retire from farmi and Will be sold for $300, wu% is c acre lot." Apply to the proprict watches Fleskhortonrn and Dundal Alexander Robertson, that 'I‘HE Subscriber 1 . part of the country ty in the 1 House and Three Acréé of Land For Sale. A GREAT BARGAIN. $ 4 DLDCIFWise as may be f particulars apply at the Durham,June 24, 1870 or THE Proprietor wishes todispose of Lot No.3, on AlbertStréet, one Range East of Gar« afraxa Street, Lower Town, Durham. On the lot is erected a good d@welling House and Stable. The Lotcontains one nere ofland. 4 good well and pump, and a number of fruit trees, on Lhexfromlu-l. For garden purposes the land is uhexcelled. The wholo property will be sold cheap fo: cash, or. otherwise as may be agcreed upon. For furtber | MArHombawe acecte e ce 2l CCR 50 28 15 Bit 10 15 House and Lot for Sale in Durham. TUE Subscriber offers for Sale, Lot No. 35, 2nd Concesw‘ort, East of 0; R., Township of (ih-n;‘l'g, containing 100 acresâ€"wbout 70 acres clarrâ€" ed. e furm is situated about 5 miles from Durâ€" hum Railway Station. Terms $1,800:â€"â€"2400 down, for balance time will be g‘ven. For further parâ€" ticulars apply to F. MacRao, Durham, or to Fashlous Regularty Rece‘red be sold Cherp for ( balance secured by m lars apply to i ~cepedbow s~oflee lt c s 2l oc i0 4. Division of Lot Twentyâ€"cight, in #he First Concession West of the Garafraxa Road, in the Township of Bentinek. Twenty gcres cleared, and five acres well timbered with Cedar and Hardwood., !W.hnd ba' a Hévarâ€"failing Creek. This land will he sOM Chamn gus allg ® DCCTR AMIR E Glenelg, April 29, 1880 Is Agont for Witson & C mcx'â€"é; BFE;;B For S;et PArl o1 the country offers for sake hisgproper the VILLAGE or PRICEVILLE. e ue o for any drawingâ€"room. FOR Sale, the South Half of the Third Division of Lot Twantedatelk Lnz ies suce TAILOR, 10 TTE TEA 22021414 A. Lots 2 and 27, on the 3rd Concession,E. G. R., Glenelg, containing 200 acre? of land. There are about 140 acres cleared; the rest gcod hardâ€"wood bush. There is a neverâ€"failing S dni and Creek on the premises. This ferm, vh?ch s six fnl:e& from Durham, will be sold at a bargain, a3 ,&ua will buy both 100 meres. For further partic apply Jn the premises to ville,An .16 1377 UE sUBsSCRIBER WILLâ€" SELL LOt® 36 ind OM se aÂ¥ew aue wl 2000000 CC PROPERTY FOR __&, DOLL, her Sewed or Peggod, Glenelg May 20th. 1880 ng of three meres of excellent land, under lon, on which is erected a small cottage me Adadsts c oamus c2 2 P i D 200â€"Acre Farm For Sai; Atguarranteed »2020) & rmechanic or aty one wisk: from farming and live in m vtl‘lxa for $300, which is only $25 per'%n x >ply to the proprictor, or by letter to NELL MUNN.«..« Priceville P. 0. Lo 66 saeks Vol.III. No. 22 scriber wishing to leave this for Sale in Glenelg L o o e e This property would make w WM. JOHNESTON, Normanby A. ROBERTSON e REVIEW Office on hand and for ash, or ish, or part Cash and the rigage. F‘or further particuâ€" or F. MACRAE, Durham , Lower Town J. C. JOPP E. WILLIAMS, on the premises thâ€"14 WM. KINGSTON, Durham P. Q, *dâ€"l17. satisâ€" faction Clocks be Grep Reviect. give the that best [Heev nsed to meet as children at Christmasâ€"tid6| aeg q at our dear grandfather‘s on the bfaes near their "I was astonishéi to hearâ€" in that place the old childish diminutive; It was some time before I cotild‘ be iade to beliereâ€"that the poor;, strickah wonian was ‘fiM sin Jeonay, whom J hadnot se« Singe we "The poor woman was alnidet beside herâ€" self with griet, and it was sonte time before I had an opportunity to speak to ber. â€" Af. ter a while I went to her side; as she sat moaning with her young baby id her arnds: As enon as she heard my vorce, she todk her clean check â€" apron frouy her @yes; and looking up at me ‘with a pitifat attendpt at a smile, sho taid; ‘Do you not know me, f Cousin Laufie® â€" =â€" tdbtk . "At the marketman‘s hurried invitation, I took & seat in his waggon. He whipped up his horscs and we arrived at the little white cotiage on the banks of the sluggish river just as the mangled héip of flesh and bones, which, in the person of a strong, healthy man, had gone out to work two short hours Lé{fore, was being arried home: ‘ "‘That man is dead, or nearly dead," said I. "He fell from the top of the block ncet tch minutes ago." ] "‘I‘m greatly obliged to you, sir, for bringing that basket alopg,‘ he said. ‘I didn‘t miss it from my load until I saw it just now in your hand. I borrowed it last vight to carry home some eranberries that I bought, down near the meadows of the woman who lives next door to this family that has recoatly moved in. Clestor is the name. Tim Chester is one of the masons who are at work on the new block, and his wife is an industrious, neat chipper little woman.‘ _ "‘Tim Chester? sail I to mySell, as I iagain looked at the handle of the basket I was carrying, Yes; there was the name and no mistake. ‘A curious coincidence,‘ thought I, as I hurried down the street. As 1 approached the cormer grocery, the n:arketâ€"man was on the point of Jjumping. into inis red Waggon after a very brief stop i there. C s e c CeiP l'lll"vl‘l" * | â€""As I walked briskly along; for it was a cool morning, 1 met a young man in alight buggy driving furiously. Just as he came opposite me, he called out to an acquaintâ€" ance on the other side of the street, ‘Tim Chester has just fallen from the top of the new brick block, and I am going fof & doeâ€" ] tor.‘ ' «*Who is ‘Timothy Chester,‘ I queried, ‘The name is quite new to me, but this is a good, strong basket, ind I will go at once and carry it lown to the grocery store at the corner, where the owner will be quite likely to find his missing property,. 1 [| "One day in early winter a few years F since," said the Scotch dominie, "I glanced | ont of my window at the sound of wheels |rattling loudly over the frozen ground, and lcanght a glimpse of a pair of stout handâ€" ’somo grey borses attached to a heavy red ‘\ | marketâ€"waggon. At that instant a basket| was jolted out of the vehiclo and rolled along the street for some distance after the rapidly driven team. Following the imâ€" pulse that quickly crossed my thoughts, prompting me to immediately recover and 'xubsequently to endeavor to restore the basket to its owner, I laid down my pen, put on my hat and shawl, ran out and pickâ€" ed up the article. It was a common, round oakâ€"splint basket of the half busbel size,and upon its bandle was plainly and neatly | written the name, ‘Timothy Chester.‘ ‘ Obeying A Kindly Impuls; But, searching all the Scriptures throughâ€" As Scripture tenches all to aoâ€" We tnil to fnd a single verse, Howover short, obsettre or terso;‘ Containing sentiment thefbin Which proves the organ‘s voice a sin: Then let us praise, at morn and even, The Greet High Priest of carth and heaven No# praise iim on‘y with the voice,â€" As Mirinm did let us fejoico, 5 With instrumental music blend, Whene‘er hearts in praise ascond Unto the Lord, who bends His cas, Our swelling songs of praise to hear. But Ah no ! we know that God «pproved The pdaims and chants of him Ho loved; That heaven‘s high King inclined His C&r That carthly king‘s swoet praise to hear ; If David‘s ways wero ways of grace Why may not we his footstaps trice ? If he, the "man of God‘s o#n heart," With tinkling eymbal played his part; Why may net we, as earnest, real, * The same God praise with organ‘s peal ? Our fathers, such as good John Knox, Were not one whit more orthodox Than we, because they lov‘ed bare walls And mace their temples nature‘s halls ; Theirs was an age distinet from ours ; To guard against Rome‘s ervant powers Was their groat aim. aud rightly so, To stem vain pomp‘s unbridled flow ; All honor theirsâ€"the stand they made, The unyielding front those swints displayed, Has won our rights, free worship gained, And freedom of thought and speech obtained "EL‘was well, in those old times so dark, To draw a wide, discerning mark "T‘wixt those vain rites which Rome defends And that true Church so lately cleansed ; epicpi ic on cilt 2 HIRK AND ORGAN, BY F. WELLESLEY PORTER. The organ‘s music grandly floats, Join‘d by a hundred waiting throats ; To God ascends the hyimh of praise, As oft it did in primal days : Though organ‘s tmmusic flls the alr Dar auld Kirk‘s mastt still Hnger® thero | Our early fathers made the choice Of sweeter sounds than human voice ; Did David‘s voice alone impart That simple melody of heart ? _ No ! Yérflel‘s Psatinist did saluts The Lord of lords wi h harp and lute} And sang to Him those swobt, sweet psaints Mingled with sotnd of Barps and shawms, Was David‘s praiso 1oss real because He joined the harp‘s with hid own voice ? Al 20 ! We KnGW Hhat Ant acnumasq BY Nurmmed down the street. d the cormer grocery, the s on the point of Jjumping gou after a very brief stop NNIE A. PRESTON. POETRY DURHAM, Co. Grey, JULY They found hirs dead, and yellé of desâ€" pair filled the house. ‘The mother, like all the othet? persons inâ€"the horlse, went upâ€" stairs, feigning to be tiiterly ignorant of the éausb bf the ‘distirbance: She then leatned that the murdared man. was her doti. The bffect that s startling ww,' gonée lad upon her mind need not be But as ho insisted she at last took tlio money and disappeared. What passed within the brain of that wretched woman during the night is more reddily imagined than deseribed. Upon reachitng her bedâ€" room. she hid the treasure under the matâ€" tress. But the temptation to look at the enormous roll of bills was too strong for her, aund she spread the bills out on a table. ‘The sight of the monéy so excited her that sho became mad, mii jumping from her seat, she took a razor from her burcau ‘ drawer, and, stealing up to the room where her son was fast asleop, cut his throat frota ear to ear, Rillidg hini aliost instant. ly. â€" She then put the razor into lier son‘s band so as to make it appeitr 83 though he had contmitted stticide: *Next morning her song arrived and enquired for_the stranger, She sent therti tip to his room, siying that he hid tiot yet tome to breakfast. _ I â€" ‘The Austroâ€"American made his appoarâ€" ,, ance at his mother‘s hotel. When he saw the old wonan he could scarcely forbear discovering himself to her. But ho manâ€" | aged to concsal his relationship, of which of course the woman was in total ignorance. The pair had many long talks during the day. When night came; before retiring, he ralled her to the room that had been asâ€" signed to hint, etating that he lad an imâ€" portant seerst to communicate to her. Then he to‘d her +1« he had in his possesâ€" sion a latge sum of money and begged Ber to take charge of it, as he deemed it imâ€" prudent to keep it in his roout, particuldrly as the laiter could not be locked. â€" The woman hesitated a ‘monicnt, saying that she had no place in the house where the money would be perfeetly safe ; but she fiâ€" nally consented to receive it. Whon the stranger éounted over 800,000 florins in | bank notes, a surt stich as she had never |. dreamed of, she again declined to accept | | the responsibility. . ner, . | How An AUsTRIAN wHo HaD Mapg a rortunz j IN CALIFORNIA was wercore» Howr. The New Freie Presse of Vienna, relates the story of a crime, which occurred a fow days ago in a village tiear the Austrian capital. Some 15 years ago & young Ausâ€" trian left home to seek his fortuns in Amâ€" [cricu. He left a large farnily of younger | brothers and sisters to be reared by his moâ€" : ther, who kept a small country hotel. The | young man arrived m America almost penâ€" niloss. He went West; and alter 15 years in the mines was worth $80,000. As he id to% know how to tead ahd write, ho did not correspond with the family, and the latter believed him dead. Two months ago he determined to return to his country | . an‘# sharo his wealth with his family, He| came to New York and tonverted his gold | into drafts upon the chicf bankiig houses ‘ of Vienna. Some six weeks since ho sailed |, from New York enjoying in anticipation | : * As the good dominie rose to tak leave, after a very pleasant call at house, he said, turning to my husb ‘Kindly impulsts are heaven:sent, ‘Never disobey them, however trivial may seem to you at first.‘â€"Christian telligencer. Ben Lowond in bonnie Seotland. In the â€" | years that had slipped away since those peaceful, happy days:; We had lost sight of each other entirely; and neither of us knew . that the other was in America, ‘ "Had I not followed that first Kindly | impulse that prompted mé to piek up and ! restore to its owner that lost basket, an arâ€" } ticle of little worth, to" be sure, T should [ have missed the blessed privilege 6f thiniâ€" i stering to my bereaved and needy cousin | and her family of helpless children in their great distress, and of eventually feading her ‘ to the Saviour, whom she Irad so long negâ€" |/ i lected to confess before the world." In the f ’ seclusion of my study,; or on my pastoral |! | visits, had I heard of this goor man‘s shock. | 8 ing death, the name would have signified | i nothing to me ; and as the sorely stricken |* family lived in another parish, the poor wile would litve been left to the cold and | scanty chatity of strangers. ir Killed By His Mother ever trivial they â€"Christian Inâ€" Felpigter aimnscm> Then there is winter maulching;highly im portant and tirnderestimated: .It affords protection against the frosfi,-éspbcinll,y in shallow and expoged lo:}; where the toots lie neat the Burfrce; Mugh batom to the roots in snck base rasults from exposure. A thick, porous éoat is s sure remody. I-’H'-f.ofifis“ob‘“igld in the woods, is one ‘ 7| _ The next point 1s the materiat to ba used. 4t / This embraces sawdust; leef mould, leaves *" | themselves, muck or peat, chaff,; &nd straw. ith | Thoy are vegitable substancesâ€"what is to wanted, and for two reasons: they hold ‘‘*| water well and furnish plant food as they 4* | decay. ‘Afterward they may be worked inâ€" 14 | io the ground, which they will loosen and where they still retain their capacity for ~* | water. The land is thns manured and the Wâ€"| soil mechanically improved. _ I like better '"‘swamp cuttings, or weeds, applied green. ** / This forms a‘good protection and decays of rapidly. Sevenal conts may be applied and °* | worked in during the season, keeping the * | ground eonstantly fed and putting a harsh ‘ | soil in the finest condition. Wheretheland * l is quite poor, a manure mulch should be * | given, this early in the season, so as to favâ€" * | or the growth at the start. Stable cleanings * | or any long manure will do. Partly rotten * | straw niakes a good mulch, Apply liberâ€" * | ally; that is, give a thick coat and let it â€"| extend well out, as the roots of plants and d shrubs; especially of trees, reach far, A ] t | limited muleh; as one so often sees;affords P _| but little benefit; henee; follows dissapo{iutâ€" 7 | ment. a I | â€" The muléh hiay be extended with benefit| , | to onr hoed crops: â€"With potatoes this is | . | practised to some extent and; whett properâ€" 1 ly done, with the best of suceess; ‘The { moisture and coolness which it secures are t the elements dettthded by the tuber. Calâ€" t tivate as long as the haulnt will allow, and 5 then immediately after the last stitring of :, the ground; when the surface is yet moist, $ apply the mulch. â€" The task will be less b sificult than we ave apt to suppose: ~Straw o partly rotted, mâ€"kes an etcellent muleh; | / and so will weeds and eut grass, applied § green. Weeds seldom make their appearâ€"| _ . ance throtigh a good mulch. ‘The few that do may be pulled up, thus leaveing the land clean; a thing that sEldond occurs in a | D potato patch . under the ordinary @ulture. | de there is rather an incresse of weeds, parâ€" | th ticglarly in size. This is prevented by the | es malch, and the substance of the weeds reâ€" | th tained in tle.soil or takon up by the tuaber; | an There is also the fertility resulting from the | T decay of the mulch &hd the increago niel. | Itt lowness of the soil; most adntirably fitting | fin the ground fot the succeding erop. â€" _ | lis| my ‘| _ This principte of the mulch is its chief | characteristic; yet how few comparatively | consider it so. 1t is a guard against the | excessive heat of the sun and the escape of | moisture, letling the warm, aergted rain water through: It will be seen from‘this that the mulch is not to be a thin, coarse covermg; as when a light coat of straw is given. A heavy coat will do well: but betâ€" ter if cut fine, as it then makes it morg difficult for air or heat to pass through, cither up or down, the airâ€"spaces being inâ€" creased. Thus sawdust willk sep iso unâ€" der itâ€"as where wood has been sawedâ€" till well into the sceason, and would romaijin much longer did not the warm raiis melt it. The principle of enelosing the ice in an iechouse is the priveiple of the mulch, and, if kept in view, will be found a help in directing the work so as to give it the greatâ€" est efficiency; B r| . This is a very important point, and it 1 |applies &lso, and wiih* particular force, to irrigation, which, as it is usually practised s | (watering the bare ground) is a hurt. A ; | naulch remedies all this, and a little water , | which would be an injury applied without | the mulch‘ goes a great way with it; as the { muleh holds it, preventing its evaporation or permitting it very slowly. This is the point gonerally overlookedâ€"namely, the advantrage of & mulch in watering the ground. So much less water also may be used, keeping the ground always mellom' and making mellow where rough and hard. The seoret is; the sun caxino‘gvnpox‘nte the , moisture nor bake the ground; hence, can. | not deprive it of its votile fertility. We | see tnis in a fallow that is thoroughly workâ€" ] ed. The soil retains longer its moisture, | and is cooler, the mellow surface occassionâ€" | , ally stirred acting as a dead air chamber t or nonâ€"conductor of heat, causing the ferâ€"| f tilizing clsments to remiin,. insteadâ€" of | f evaporating, as they would if heated and | o dried. D Ee e eE air mm thrubs of all kinds, and especially berries, including the raspbert‘y; bisckberry, and the strawberry, and most of all at the bearâ€" ing period ; this weather in a rainy or dry season, for it is a benefis in both, prevent. ing the ground from being packed by the rain or forming a crust on tho surface. That it keeps the ground moist if a thick, porous tont is applied is known; but not well enongh anderstood.: Whan it is made an addition to an underâ€"mulch of mellow soil, its effect will be increased. . And this is the way it should be dond, applying the mulch immediutely after the ground was J worked, when it is yet moist. This in a ‘VIACC, whenitis yetmoist. This in a !’3.‘5’(?;"51" be a graat. belp,; applied as it aay be to trees. ornamantal anA fu.li 15, 1880 Mulching. t heat, causing the ferâ€" to remiin, insteadâ€"of y would if heated and , ornamental and fruit, s, and especially berries, El_tngo _ These | IDi# will necessitate twelve now f'd;"' in fl'}b.ppi.,, The height of the girders dbove high watar [ soil, making |â€" Will be 57 feet, or:81 ft. lower than in the ves in a great{Ol4 bridgo:: Thoseâ€" still standing will be n i C es in nows hnd 16e% "L» 4n .. . _ _ . n Tripuin if onlÂ¥ York for the week ending July 8 was â€" 1,;9'1'."“° knows but that, in the coming eycles, _ it ~â€"|the highept.with a single exception, in ten | the highest civilization may not be found years. ‘ where the firet civilization arose. ure. | â€"The new Tay Bridge isto have twentyâ€" ody. | six smaller girders ‘instead of the thirteen one |long ones which were destroyed, The now ::; girders vary from 100 ft. to 109 ft. id length. i w t ts y +o + w As Ambassadot, at St. Petrsuig, Lord Dauifferin has £3,000 & Year, besides a resiâ€" dence, furniture free, table allowante, &c. ; the Frénch Ambaséhdor; £7,000 ; the Chinâ€" ese and Austrian anibassadors each £5,000; the Atderican ministér, £4,000 ; the Italian ambassador, £3,500; and the ministers of Turkey,; Persi¢. Brazil, Holland, Spain and Italy; from £2;500 to £3,000 & year. The finest official residence is that of the Eng. i lish anibassndor; and tiext to it comes the German eribassy, located in a palace beâ€" loriging to the late: Psince Lyoff, and reâ€" cently purchased by the Gsrman Governâ€" ment for £25,000, 2 Ee Oe To PVR y To HOL ) the | better than any other country, becanse in can. | Canada the bees could be kept on very We | little stock; as a feeding ground Canada ‘orkâ€" | possessed many advantages; the basswood ture, | tree produces honey from twelve to fifteen ionâ€" | days; in other countries they dont have aber | that tree; the first honey extracted was fer» | from the willow early in epring; then the: 1: of | fruit blossoms, then dandilions, white clovâ€" and | or, wild berries, Alsike clover, basswood, Conadian thistle and the fall fowers; from hief| the thistle he had mbout ten thousand vely | pounds of honey last yeai; an average stock the | of bees will pro@uce, with good manageâ€" e of ment, from one to three hundred pounds; Mn |last year be had taken from six hundred | this | colonies seventy five thousend pounds of *8€|lioney, â€" It requires about twontyâ€"five Y is | pounds of honey to secrete waxr enough for + | a comb. Honey gathered on the mountain °* | tops is very much brighterand finer flavor â€" ‘ 4s | e than that gathered in the valleys; 10> | for all parties clover honey is liked the best; : ‘"* | basswood honey is thicker andfstrongeor y ‘â€"| and is not liked so well; he never fed his S2 | bees in winter and bee keepers who did L ‘:‘“ would not have any bees in the epring ; i ‘" | they should be sufficiently provided in the M h, fall; there is sale enough in Canada at the | " 1M | potai] price of 14 or15 cents n pound to : * | consume the supply; there is no kind of S‘ farming that pays so well as lee farming, h d. because from fifteenito twenty coloniesa|° °S | tarmer could make as much as he could off :‘ * | a field of wheat; in Enrope there is as muth t; ® | demand for honey as can be supplied; at d present there is vety little exported; there 7| has been adulterated honey brought into ‘* ) Canada from the United States; glucose a being used; glucose will not granulate} pure | c * | honey will; bees are subject to dysentry ¢| and foul brood; silicic neid is a good remedy ‘ | for the latter discare; in breeding it is vory * | deleterious; more so than in any other ani. | !° § | mal; the queen always mates in the air, th 1| and if care is taken overbreeding will not| 4* ‘|take place; moths are injurions to bees. | J ‘| Generally this nrises from the drones not| 1 guarding the hive after the death of the s.m ‘|bees. He had recieved 100 ordet3 alone | !° |from New York for queens thnt he had m ‘| brought from Cyprus witlh hink rt from ) lfl"'fi‘ | $10 to $15 apigce. He would not let them | xe; g0, because ho wanted to keep them in the | "*" country. He had leftf a iman in Cyprus’:’;’ breeding the bees, who would ship to him ;r: regularly. The northern‘ part of Simeo#» fep and MtitlkGka Wei Â¥ery favorable to bee ;R" cultire, because there is plenty of pasture Hite land for the bees. It is an industry that nilk could be frirly enconrage(! in that section. es *‘Cooke‘s Mannal bf Bee Ciilture‘ was the the best published work on the subject. He 000 thought the stinging business whs MOr® | 30. talked about than anything else, claiming 40’0 there was no need of getting stung. â€" The no'ln groat thing was to keep the @olomés as cally strong as possible. Not to make them Hike 1 swarm very often. After disposing of the 1006 bee question Mr. Jonesethibited mmplk-.-» | Hott of grain that he brought with hini from 5004 Cyprus: â€" The conmtntission exaniined the ofc:) samples with & great deal of interest; and Gef adjoutred until nextmorning: dmy e be img 1 the" number of deaths in the oity 0f Kew | «.. r the week ending July 8 tw"o fapg apiip °s 20010E " 0 7 S wat 1297.| .. . ET ludssctsi/ ECC 20 ject then in breeding would be to lessen the time between the fall and the spring. When the Italians were just beginning to think about working, the Cyprian bees would be in full vigor. In the winterâ€" house the temperture was kept at 45â€" thoroughly dark. In Cyprus they keep about as za@ny bees as in Canada, accordâ€" ing to the population. From what he knew of the business, he was thoroughly convinced that Canada was as good, it not $ Miguca® o5 K o d nictats t dsc ic l s13 11 there, distovering a new variety that he had never leard of before! the Italian bees were admitted to be the best for general purposes; the hybrid bee, or the Cross beâ€" tween the commen bee and the Italian, was not so good as the Italians:; the Cyprian bee breeds very much earlier in the spring and later in the fall. Working bees only live from sikty to nimety days. In the winter, when they are dormant, the time does not count. Of course, the obâ€" | ject then in breeding would be to lessen’ PW piaeiqss ‘ 200 IASt winter he went to Palestirie nhd ifiportéd beos + At the mesting of the ‘Ontario Agrieul. tural Commission, on Tharsday, Mr, D. A. Jones, ot Beston, who Oflly returned from Cyprus last week, detaile@ how ho was enâ€" gaged in bee farming, kéeping five or six hundred stocks. He cflgimlly kept the black bees; ‘He then had tTh€ ItAlian bees, and last winter he wont TA Mems: .. . Whole No, 1256 1O 000 VaTVeC DMHO8; finccse ; glucose will not mnulnte;pure 1; bees are subject to dysentry rood; silicie neid is a good remed y er discare; in breeding it is vory ; more so than in any other rniâ€" the first honey e;trncted was willow early in epring; then the oms, then dandilions, white clovâ€" Bee Fan;iing, Alsike clover, basswood, and the fall fowers; from ad mbout ten thousand last yeai; an average stock r id cents n pound to ly; there is no kind of so wellas lee farming, mito twenty colonies a as much as he could off . 6°°°" 26@ Hner navorâ€" red in the valleys; oney is liked the best; thicker ‘and}stronger ell; he never fed his iavorable to bee plenty of pasture an industry that 1 in that section. t‘iilture' was the ton twenty. | vor thirteen | este The now | dur Mength, | inbi Svdom and y-flfi:.r a ce o in very will: be need ces that Te found variety that he j the Italian bees best for general 24 & certain kind of intelligence seems to. be very slowly spreading. What Africa most needs is froe commercial intereourse with the outer world and that must arrive. a&’ far off land, In the great lake distri¢t; for ,, ) instance, there are territories &s thieckly in ] settled as many of the Fuaropean OCiates, , | relatively sm«ll areas contaiting Â¥Aillions ns")f poople, The hegro regions are by far the most thickly populited; while 448 des» * | ort portions mre the rbverss; A French t geographital notiety gives the sliimated P Agures of taiious subdivisions of that ©onâ€" * | tiiont as follows :â€"In the Soudati the pop: * | ulation is 80,000;000, of about $5 persons i each square tnile. The town of Bida, on * | the Niger, for instante, contains fully 90,â€" ©| 000 inhabitants. Rast Afrioa is rated at ©|80;000;,000; and equatorial Africa nt some 8 | 40,000;000 souls: â€" A Inte authority on ethâ€" ® nology sets down the negross s ntmeriâ€" "{ cally 180;000;,000 : the ~Hamites; 80,000 ; ‘ | the Bantog, 13,000,000; the Foolalis; 8,â€" {060;000 ; the Nubians, ~1,500,0003â€" the i Hottentots; 60,000â€"mauking a total of 172,â€" 7 500,000. These fighresâ€"only appFoximate ; of courseâ€"are considered to6 10# both by German and British geographbres, the forâ€" mer estimating the population as high as | 200,000,000. â€"â€"Much hope his been repentâ€" |edly expressed ‘as to th6 future of Africa, | which is rich in mineral vproducts, and capâ€" able of maintaining a prosperous commerce with other parts éf the globe. "Along tee coasts and caravan roads, the chief trade has been, and continues ‘to be, in slaves. It is thought thht recent effort will yet do much toward abating the odious traflic, as the natives nre capable of something betâ€" ter, Many of the tribes are above the conâ€" dition of savages. They have fixed babitaâ€" tions, though merely mud hute, defended by stockades, and have some laws or onsâ€" toms favorable to commerce. Among see ~ veral tribes the native merchant is greatly esteemed, and hbis property is sate even |â€" during war. The land is cultivated; zv Although we have not, nor are 6 hhiy to have for yoars, any nccurate statisties of the population of the interior of Africa, there is very little doubt that we Lave greatâ€" ly underrated it. Muach 1mportant inforâ€" mation has lately been gathered un the subject, especially concerning thé distribut tion ard density of the inhabitants 8t that UXNTOLD MILLIONs or iron are ingeniously ’ form a mass one hundred and forty miles long, as many broad, and as many high, or otherwise disposed, would cover the whole of Enrope, islands, seas and all to a height of the summnit of Mont Blane, which is abâ€" out 16,000 ft. in height. become an : TORONTO mt ene" tor of the house and his relations sat at the hend of the table, where the floor was & litile raised. ~The persons of greatest conâ€" sequene sat next, and all tlong down the sides, toward the bottom of the table, the servants were placed according to their sit. uations. At a certain part of the tuble was placed a large salt vat, which divided the supsrior from the inferior classes. Bitting above the sait was the mark of a gentleâ€" man or man of good conmections, while to sit beneath it showed a humble station in society. [ s $s enc e 9t dnc ip *good luck." "Anothor custom of a curious nature‘once provailed in England and oth â€" eweduntries in reference to salt. Ken‘l of r-ur.?,-fly dined atthe same table #ith their deperidants ‘and servants‘ The mias. The Dark Continent. tenan person receiv mitted no is himself, ® i/ ">Cus among the Arabs and other Orienâ€" tal people. "In some Eastern countries, if a guest has tasted salt with his host, he is safe from all enemies, even although the present among the 2CES0000 with sait, rind we road of a cove: nant of salt. Belt was prosured by the Hebrowaitrom tht hills of sait That lie about the eontlrem extremity of the dead sea and mflhu of that sea, which overflow m yearly, and leave a deposit of iÂ¥ both abundant and good. a Among ancieut nations salt was a symâ€" bo! of friendship and Adelity, as it is at seasoned with salt, and wa nant of â€"salt. Seit was p Hebrowa‘trom titt hills of s the eonthern extromite af f _ * Ldrradt talowet : Balt is froquentiy .mépboned in the Biâ€" ble. ‘The sacrifices of the Jows were all «I0ONs OP MUMAX BErNGS Ix tax INTERIOR oF Arrica. reveiving u;ta.u urm;‘l-l;;:-;o;-' ao ipjuty against lis entertainer seems to.be ..;; ; theso