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SWIhitby Gazette& Chronice W N4h.bd *v.ry, Thursday' mornlng--by 'ruinés fip4IiIII#Ci)mpaul of Oshawa.. Llsnfted tC, M.; Mtêady. PiresideKt; A.. H. AlIOW*y. VleeD-Pruli dent: Graydon M. Goodfoll0OW, 'Drector. -AnywbCf. lna Cnada $l.&t) a yutr in adince* $2.00- a year tau ubsos'lbOi5 in tbo United' 8ttte* or othe? torelgn countrles; Ise date to whiçb the zsisription -là pald la Indlcatedi an tue Mdiros label,. -J, H. ORM~ISTON. Editor anti Businoso Manager Telephonts: Bell, 23. Reuu'dence, 869 WIIITIIY, THUJISDAY,* MAY 23, 1936. The Library'a Pl'ace. in Whitby Quietly, but very eff ectively, tht educa- i ional work of tht Public Library la car- ried on-in Whitby-year in and year out. lt la one off the instituti6is taken tea niuch 'for granted by the public, like xnany other assets. Whitby van boast of and the resuit is that many people are noVt aware off the piaèe- it fis lu the life off tht comrnunity. -With over 1400 'book patrons, and hua- (lreds tal0ng advantage >off the facilities of ,thie readiug room, includîng many traveilers passing through, Whitby could, -*Il afford ta- do without tht library, Its maintenance cost ÃŽs yery 'smallu cota- -parison with tht value of the service iV rtuders. At the Library Board meeting last week Chairman Robert Thornpson snggested thiat srnnething should be donetVoperpetu- ate. the -rnem ory off those whose faith, vision and 'efforts made the library inl Whitby possible. Mhen tht library pro- p)osai was first 'brouglit before tht public it met with 'considerable opposition, but tht mean and wornen who felt that Whitby -needed sucli,, an institution -did net lose- heart, and the resuit was that tht library wvas built. A substantial -grant off $10,000 was. obtained,- rorn tht laVe Andrew Car- ilegie; tht County off Ontario Old Girls' Association provided $500 for a lot and for sanie years afterwards miade an annual contribution off $100 towards the mainten- --ance.-off the institution. Me-rbers off the first iibrary board of 1911 had tht cour- age of- théir convictionîs and tht resuit is the fine building and equiprnt on Dun- dA. >Street West today. - ' ertainly, sornething shouid be--doetot hono.' týe pioners l tht library niovernent lu WhltI~, Tht names of emnad woeen Uike the late Iya ,.Barclay t lte rs..&nrew1V~Rosse the late n. (r.)McGillivray, mienlers off thte fir8t library board, and otherZ shenld be glaced tegether în a suitable frarne aud ýan .UP in. tht library. Sucli a mernorial *ould be historic and miight induce other citizens to heiP the-library in sanie way or farmers throughout the 'district, The Brooklini Spriîîg Fair Association aîad Vhe -Couuty Junior Agricultural Extension Furid, supported' by the County' Council, --alibo contributed towards the success off thet-CQxnbetitiori.i It la a&,very fine Vhing indeed te encour-1 age livestock judging among the beys, on the ffarms. ln these competitions they gain a. lot of, valuable knowledge, and they are encouraged Vo remain on tht Tht Conpetitio-s just completed was dlivld-ed juta- a Junior and Senior section, *and reports from* Mr. Croskery are that ~the enitîre aft'air w-as a huge - success. Visits were paid te some off the outstand- ing fams. *off the county where good stock are alwaysý kept, and wheî'e, the judging was dont. IV is events like these that- will - keep alive among the fxrmers just coming up ainiiterest net oniy iii the stock breeding aîîd judging, but ini the ffarmi generally. And hty are deserving off every encour-- -,Yemenit. Signa of A Building Revival If tht experience.o< Toronto is ta be taken as a criterion off conditions generaliy lii Ontario, a building reviival is noV far away. Sa fan this year, building permits' issued iu tht city off Tarante arnount Vo $2,6ë2,631, an increase off, 140. per cent aven tht total for' tht sanie ptr.iod u - 1934. This increase meas a great deai Vo conditions ln one off thte niajer industries off Canada, the building construction industrys which has beeý inh the doldruw t or the. last fivt yeafl, andihas. pot shown mucb aigu of imptove- Mexýt until tuts sprint. If this experiguce In TO:ronto indlCti ti.general situation throughaut the Vplo-: v1ine and the Dominion, #t îs App 01gu Nothing iii ur opinion - would create- more empIôorment -et the presenit time thaaý *-4uilding revival. Housea aof the better du"s -are àcarce -everywhére. lu Whltby ther has, been no building to apeak of for years. This spring t'bore lbas been- ani m- prOveme nt, and indications are that at least some new houses .will be built. Ani industry ha$' A new addition now, Under way. Skilled workers ini the building trades hayýe suffered. greatly durinS tue years off Intfft~ity in their palrticula:r lnes of work, an hyneed a great revival ta bring them back to normal. An iucreaie of 140 per cent over last ytar lis wurthÏy of recognition asa ýsi<n af a better and heglthier trend, aild It ould be a spleMîid ,thlng for1 the Indus- try'generally*if other compmunities were able ta report a similar upturu lin building Str..t Locsfing Menace to Trade P'roM~ time ta timne merchants have nen- tiened ta the Gazetteand Cb-ronîcle that' the, practice -of loafing la front off store windows;, and even in rstore doorways, in- dulged lu so much ln Whitby, is detrifien- tai to their business, and. we van. readily sympathise with theni. It certaluly is8 not right. that men should be aliowed ta stand .in front off windows where goode are- dis- played, and it is the height off ignorance and imposition te stand in a man "a door- wsy obstructing patron$. Last Saturday niglit for well over two, heurs a- bunch of niefr stood in front off two store windows on, Dundas Street Weet, and sorne stood at the store etrances. On the -other aide of the strdet another bunch off men stoQd, spread out al ever thé sidewalk, and sitting on the post office steps. The samne condi tions pre- vailed lu front off the Dominion Bank. Tht town bylawv strictly prohibits loafing cf this kind and provîdes that men shall ftând out te the street curb. It shotud not' b 'necessary for merchants to have to put up with tht nuisance- already referred to, ner should it be necessary for tht post off- fiÇ,e authorities ta régister . frequent cern- plaints ý regarding the. building belng uzed as a roost or grandstand. Tht Gazette and Chtonicle has an several occasions printed leWters from outsiders, rnostly wamen, who have conxplained that they do flot like tai have to pass long lines of men when they corne ta tawn te shop. The enfarcernent off tht town Bylaw ici the only solution that we can, see for the comrplaint.s. Apparently somfe men have ab. solutely no regard for the rights off others. Editorial Notes Count that day lost, whose, low, descend- ing sun, -finds not a guy with a chain letter, tËying te seil yeu one. Let us honer thte eory off Victoria tht qood on Friday in a fitting manner. Her long and successful reign has ineant ranch teÃ" tht British Empire.- lu Australia only a half-holiday is ai-' 19wd tht chldren on Victoria Day, which tey cali Empire Day. Ganaedian childreii a re more fortunate than those down under. Even tht King's Jubilee has -not dim- xned the prospect for the holiday on May 2ý4. Victoria Day stili remains onte.off tht popular days off the year. Plant a tree tither for yourself or for posterity. You can get one cheap througni tht -Council, and the, planting wil cost you n1othing. Whitby's rîeputation as a town off lýeautiful trees rnust be maintained. Town Council has refused ta, feed transi- ents duriug the- summer rnonthii. Without, government assistance, which is not forth- comnig thé task woufld be imnpossible for the town ta ùndertàke. Taxes are. high enaugh. naw. It 18 purely, a problem for tht governrnent te deai with. À letter frorn a local barrister protesting oý,n behaîf off citizens agalnst municipal con- tract being aWarded te, merabers off Cun- cdl was flled on Monday niglit witheut dis- cuisÉlon. Wç subiait that on account of its imnportance it'znerited somne considerAtion. If Mltch lepburn putg bis provincial in-. metax irito forçe, wil hé allow ank ex~- ; n ption of tht âýhÃ"unt Pild In fedral lin- cêie tax? It woùld hardi y be fair te a9k a man to pay a tax on mnonty he had ai- xîeay puid, eut In tax. WOULDGIVEEXE UNDER NEWICO FOR EMPL G O0F AI W, Dr by înc 'va tor in by* wa ora Th wva of bel of ing plc the an( 1li out of ivorlc to astertain what âw LI LKpudturea Entaueci ber were unable'to<>work i Employment. of. Men Dr. Kaiser said thahe asl N(w)Ut Of. Work accord witlà the thought'that s#em-. ed to be in the mind of, the provin.j Would Corne Unideir x-' cial governiment, that'a.curb must4 bc placed on e en4lt>Uree., Se emption. agreed tha t th,% prçvince could flot go on borrowingz to provide for an ASGU STATexpen4iturc of twenty Millioiis ofî rAS M. ATdollars f or rclief every; year. 1l KIWAINJS.,LUNCHEON %Tas flot> bowever,. in accord with thé manner in which the provincial government proposed to secure the r. Kaiser Believes Me»l money necessary to provîde fo~r te-1 Whio Are to be ýAff-ected H osdr that it SbôUld be the right of ail re'sidents 4of tht by Tax Are Those Who province to consider 'the questionf Couli Prov*de EmWoy- and noi impose ail the burdea n. [.the governmnent.. Ho feit that fv- ment cryone who was able She.4dCôn- 1-ribute an-d hcl-p alleviate Me e itua-' Acomprehensive s1cheme Nvhere-lin the unemployed -of the Peov- The imposition of the, Inconie e of Ontario could be giewok xvatorvcl ofyfrr- Ls outlined it the weecly lunch- lief purposes; but Dr. Kaiser opiped n of the Oshawa Kiwanis Club it would bc much better to provide' H-otti Genosha at noon *Tuesday work which would rai#e- thetenotale Dr. T. E. Kaiser, whose address to the man. who, paid the ntoney. SL 'listéned to with some consid- enabie worthwhile work to bc done. able interest by the members. Thejucome Tax would be imposed, e speaker 'was itouc by-Ki- uion those who liad woney These na Arthur Gay--!,while the vote people h were ae sanie jobth thauks on. behalf of the meni- pol h ee~ ogc>b rs was tencfered by Presideut J. to. the unemployed. *Beaton. Alw sEepto Dr. Kaiser proposed tliat instead) The Dominion Gov ernment in tht. persous withla rge incornes pay- levying of its income tax had stip- ~ te icom ta wiicî hs benulated that if contributions were oposed by tht provincial govern-,4aet hrt htti non unt, these men should give em.f- was allowvable as an exemption from Dymeut té inen out of work and the lev3y. Dr. Kaiser feit that there e moncy expendcd in paying thcrn was littie differcuce ,if any, be- i! on the improvements maade t'i tween a contribution to charity and ;ldnc ~a<iTh<i~nwpè hvthrnthe giving of jobs t6 unerîployed should be credited to the owncrs and alowed as exemption from iin- corne tax. - It %vas statod that the unomploy- nient -question wvas que of the greate est of present problcms. Iu Ou- tario alone therc were at least one hundred thousand men, wvho were sitting on the fonce. Some wcre carucstiy iooking for %vork, whîle others were content to sit back and receive what the prdvince xvas w'ill- ing to aIlDw themn, just because the p)eople of Canada had taken the attitude -that none should starve. Dr. Kaiser asserted the govcrnment shouldCi onsider ail those -%hlo were men. H-e stated it as his opinion that in the case of a n-an giving a job to a man out of work, the nioney paid to this manshouid be allowed as an exemption from the incom-i tax. ln addition to giving work, it would allow much 'nçeded work te be donc and at the sanie time leave a lane opce- for the dodging cof at least a part osf the tax; which if pai'd in money allone wouid not, bring any direct return to the payoo. For that reason ho was pre- pared to argue in favour of bis scheme whether the work under- takon was profitable or unprofitable to-the nman wohl paid the môney. DOMINION'S MOTOR INDUSTRY NOT' .CONFI14EID TO ASS LY PLANTS, OSHAWAAN)M. , R Four Hundred Suppliers of Parts Are Situated iii About Sixty Cities and Towns Toronto, May 22.-Iteason for thse wide interest ln thse Tarif! Commlssion's sche-duloti enquiry into the details of mos-or car man- ufacture la not difficuit to expli~ -according to H. J. Augise, pro dent of thse Canadian Autoimobi~ Chamber of Commerce. Thse fact o! the niatter is't l nsteat o!- bêingcon!Ued s-o a few largo plants at Oosaaw*a and p Borde-r ecîes-, the Canadian ea- building industry js really a wide- spread affair reaching into o-very province in thse Dominion. As one~ officalýphrased it, in order to-wit-" ne-as alilthse manufacturlng opýý.< ations that enter into thse prodV tion of a Canadian automobile,,t jwould 'be necossary to V I itif erally hundrods of pa ts l scores o! Canadian centres. It Is unders'tood that on a Ilst recentl.y compilod by tise Uanad- lin Automobile Chamber o! Comn- merce there are about 400 names of s uppliera, who may be classed as part of tht automobile industry la a contributing sense. These 400 suppliers are located lu about 60 cities anti townF. These sniailtt fa ctorlesniaise- steel, upholstery, lumber, paint, rubber, glass andi- other'- cominodities -which ë4u ,tê make Up the Canadiau car. - fls- picture of the Canadian motor In-' dustry, therefore, as a. centraliz- For thse past three years Para- uay and Bolivia have been at wart mEputing tise ow*nership «k tht Wedge-shaped jungle tèr4tOtY which lies between 'the Pilcoffi*YO and Paraguay Rivers and whiciý.i5 known as the Gran Chaco. Tht aràt Is been commoniy but uot ,vtry. appropriattîx- called greeni litîL: those wTho are familiar w-ith the Chaco assert that it could moreaP- tly be described. as grey. AtteilPta by thse League of Nations at ddfl- cililation between the two States have not hotu strildngly au<ctS8S ful. This is npt very s urprisilig. la order te, gain American adher- ente te the Longue, the <aveniLnt o! the latter specificaily - recog- nizb the. validity of thse Monroe doctrer!e iu such teis qas-te lilY that the western hemisphere 18 ga ed factory . osueë, shipping thou- sands of fItilsiset cars to tise do- meiotie andti:s export market, la only a partial oes; to-be completo it must al4o 1nbluds thse tributary streams wh1i1j, bvIng parts and materlals troq- teteat, fileldi andi [mine, andi front the relatively small IndustrIal centres seattered fromn coast to coast. Since automobiles are qieipg* made ln the Doinion witIl isigiser and higber Canadian content, thse economie geography ofthtIe idits- try bas altere-i eubstantlily. Tiss an be appreciatoti more readily by a glance at tise -tollowiiig fiat, whlch gîves thse names of towns and citien ln the. DominlQn whicli contribute source oet u. 1or parts to thet »tunlonsB aiem- tivo productio-n total, ~ O'NTAR- Acton, -e Bowmanvi 1lie, Bramnpton', "-3nt - ford, Fort Erie, Brockvllle, Chat- fhani. Deloro,. lft4o,;Gait, Gi-n anoquti Guelp» &'pIlten. Huita- ville, lu gelQ- . --it$cieuer, L.on- Morrisburg "Wtaga &Fall, Oril- lia, Oshawa, *#kole, Peterbord. Port coiborne, ,è. gýon, Resstrew, St. Catharinles, Mhdwlih, Sarn13, Sault $>te Marie, Smitis's Falla, Stratfcrd,1'I"hb1t3, Torqt, Wal- laceburadà*lktrYIhlo trlOO, Well as-ooUQë]L ,xdsor, anti, i~(Eist). QtTre -Ayèr'aCIK ly Cu.*QiJ, ýFarnhaW M Quebeci Rock, 4i ? cinthe,, St. Job T iyalleyf led. -B3RITISH ,COLUMBI- Fraser Mills anti Sinclair Mills. sphere ci eacliaaively fluence. Atnerica*x in,- As the. U.S.A. 414 pot 3cm lthé League, -tIse League cannot -Pb"' make any real 'inttreeo 1 South t4mner1esaiti vtntd fending Amerin~ uc Howevert h ' dUi - i getting botisë' ,' guay to àagree te one one occasion, endi aloo ma io'd te im- pose an embargo on armO te tii two beiigerents. AlsO quite ra- cently tIse Lague bas dr m* ' 119 a plan for cônalattOn, bli Bohva finds lacéettabioc but *hk*li Paragu ay bas r&ecttd. Owisx tol titis, public OPIMnblaàS wuq' .xather "Y. aplyway front l'ir- guay; actuaiiytbeLeg h lt ecd tbé--aibami? on arma for Bol,*-' via (anms' f or fPraguay are stoihi- -ban! sbcd.) ilwer, b eforc toorf qea co#dessuation ci Paragay mae er iicle- <4the casè -shou d; pietd. The writcr- hasténs to *dd that he 1's net condennn thet otigini r sort t t fà 40nrsp- pio vr&g the prolo nation 'Pi the conliet. e merely feels tha~t there aire certain facta that observes often faut te ap reciate. zhI .t t~Chaco la Dg new eut. "nh- dispute s» te h wner- As long ag'o éM1879- thé two states l>ar CO nt WIas thgt th& aco ha behrs even be- fort :Boivie, was.ever board of. Të. iBoilîvané' replled by producing documentg which sbhow ed thafthe, Povincè of - the Spa-nish lEmpire, which later became the independent republie of Bo044,a. nciuded thc Chaco. >'Président Hayes of tbd U. S.A. awarde d thé more southetn area (so-ciled- Hayes Zone to Paraguay and the tWo 4àtate#i dlvi. ded thé more- northern area. MAc tually, bowever, the bouairy 1 tweeu Paràguayan'an' dBoU *ni tçritory wan neyer pOprlY del., imit*d. Matters remn d in lei tmusily qui000e t î Orrne deèadeg. Tht BoliVI"$s e ny deVelop1ng theirr tuc aBel- iria pr 1oper spd sud c nopic P04- etration.. as wam made. into the Chaco came from thé aide'ofPoîa guay who was backed by, Argçn- tint.- In the nineteen-tweiities howevet tht teritoial question:-fI.re4 l u anew. There were rumeurs thaý there was cll in th§, Chgcoaana that U.S.A. .interesEs. ln Bolivia and -British intcresti in -Arirctitse were covetous of it. Such ru '~r possibly may not be very 'Well- founded. But the Chgieo -le yvr theltas- of importance In"the' cil business, since Bolivia is a 1lýnd- locked state and neéds 'an outiet by way o! which toe export ber oif , Itl rue tAt - shecarl ome trans-continentgl, rallw4y#, but *X outiet to tht sçawould undoube- lit be far more serviceable tô ber. Bhe could g et such 'au outlet if ghe acquired the Chaco and. jhee witbi the contirol'cf t hop nbvigable Par#guay River! ýAçtually In 922 Boivia, tried toeget' Pataguay's petaiasion- toe rry pipe linet through the Paragya Cao to the, river, and seehied on the!p;;%t of persuading thé agusynsl) gv- ernment whon a revolution..teck Pulace and the resulting new ]Para- guaysa gvernment proved lesi çiccomodating, BolIis then, It seen, prep ared te exthrt what had not been frèely given. Ia tht ev.,ent of war she could hope for successminces sie is mnueit rithsr ln men and re- suit in war provided, that tht sources than- Paraguay. German military experts were lmported a*d'tht ]ofivlan ariy was-znôd- errsitd, while a chain of forts tras $tesdIlY erectedln thé Chaco. -Sucit epower-diploniacy need nôt re- ptlo a lgalbet WhotW It lu directe gêepts tt h int asgives way. t the - ParaUluayapaare pot, * ,ce that gzives in easily. Tht cour- *i huasbeen abundantly, ptoved cgpaut history. They repU*id to thé Bolivian move by buildlisg thoir 'own uine of -forts inthe (haco. By 1928 tht state cf agaira was one of hlgh tension. At that time Bol- lvia, with her 2,000.00 inhpÀbit tnt-à run. Tht leage now managed té persuade both tates to agree to a fortnight's trucs, durlng whicli a Leagus commission was to l'a- vestigate <>n tht spot Paraguay dlaims, that thie -League, commis- sion carried out its duties in a most partial way (it visitc e tht Paraguaysa but not the Bolivian Uines), and that by thse truc. the Bolivians obtained a breathngîé sP>ace in wh*jh.te -r+aly their shat- tered forceeOlHgd i *ot. beent for thée tr!tht Boliviala would have been drivea out cf tht Chueo la short- order. Conseqjuently* Pata auay nwt ras a ds*f tar to ai prVT r "meitaion on uparma K pro Actually by now she bias alaios-i 'dxiven ail the Boivias out fi thft Chaco ed Ila»s freuhet of -war- lever seems lntent on. aMuexing parts of Bolivia proper. Posslbly,j hotWever. her General Estig>orrihia inetly wisheu net tc stop tloItiftt ntl h. coxlsolidites is gains. Brîtiah Air Pnlan Branded_ Chid*h -London, Miy 16..-Lcrd Roths- "'rmere, brsndlng thse Goveru." ient's plan t 0 zpan4 tuet Eoyé al Air Force 'by 1, 0 0 0 planes t «4ctilduuh and uselm - for de-. -fence,» told, the, loietfLords, là' BAY, 'w bth ui reupohuthtlty tht, German.y At --thse preOe3. tnuomènt bas ý' 10,000- bÃ"mhbitg lot otbermçrs tidescrile4 Gormany As "a14 Owlng M1uiir eO*eT, 5r IuperIor ln 0stritbl F4r superiqr 'for citotipvepUr- whlibmly take At ur A t hostilp attitulo -la regd te lMs' -AT' Wide Arm- Bvrned Ovir. DesurogTimber and WQod Orillfa, May 21,-.& raglug bush tire, coeof iib,earlieet ln thse séason ta be- recordeti ln thîs', district, ,threaténed' a large, seé- tion et' buoh, matîy homàeo efset- tièes, muIMmer , cottages andi the sumaser hotel et,->-tii. nortis esd, et :Kobe. ULets, 84-It sw ept aciross pat of bMorrlson township" dur- ing tht Week-end. Thse prolongeti dty *eatisr and tie hisgh, elut et > et"" 7ÇmO* *ApwoS" a sait ltl foni saholuliSI83. on hs.b.t.*a* mrne muce6ed Ill géttia# thes re Uri- Settlers. abti peol fron thte aearby ttrritory aideti those in the fire belt lu brotectln.g their proporty Io. Snteeztnt but cou. ,siter&biedýe ~owM 401onef s5tanding thnber andi woiud that bati beenu cnt- reAdy fer inarket, Mien from thesaw miliiowaed b! Charle Fleming, air Beaver Creek, citizens e ofSevern Bridge, -Graveuhurst -sud uearby Dointp, diregted by s(tstrlct road foreman Tho mas Xc1elian, ass!ste-d in the worlc 01 mubdunsg tht fianes, .4bout 200 acres ea bush, aîa-ge -ardu. of crowu land was burned over. The tire ii; belleved to ha-ve startedou Mr. MeConnels - prop- erty an4d toý bave beeu burnIng for,.some timebefore- It was not-ý * - ,..: vu;iý9 tàç dvive t6 -Nkg= ayafsCod ]Duffalo tbrougil 1k. b.<sulifuI "Guod.uof Caadda", motor coach& Po> a.ngou .ajoy a bd.ef but int&eutlng viuit te m==y P&Lffy towaMd Villages lntimat.y o axkdwitb Oaacada'woz=17d.v.3pmmet .11= 8I7rS, TE1AJZ Md ai lciiTravelIfomtoct J.' Ik~ Il' 1~4 e 4 I C BE EFULt Bicyclisto, eel snply ITCAnM4 s:u*ss c RM, .;;~' WwPlIMIyourwefwhno 4dve, Cd= - on speed. epeciùwy y n mgi. Make sure dust Four brak*s, tiesand ighu ane effective ..othere wîs, iorne day, you may -fid yourelf t eieu trouble. Io auS mTEt TO BE SAPE.. THAN SORRYI MOTOR VEHICLES' BRANCH ONTARIO DEPARTMENT 0OF HIG14WAYS éntarie massttArt THINKING safety i lu Owro, l"194, tdat m oea Btioty 1,00auto. 3592 People w.re diIed 890P »PIe w*y tlJured - -"i riderskiled or ame oftei rls;W of' moto: vehidies mstb. rthat y ju e ii thi. hai rTHW eEDITORIL ýP .ihe South American War, By PROF.-E.i. SALMON, PIi.D. McmasterT Universlty --ma 1 1 4