-~ I . t I • I I l I I 1 i l v I I t I I ' I I 1- ; .. , I ;. _. , ~ l I I i r . I .• I ..,., -~ · PAGE TEN .... MANY TYP~ VEHICLES BEING MANUrACTURED, INSTALL NEW EQUIPMENT Working Two Shifts _,n Mec:haniud Equip- Heavy Utility Wagon - ment; Make New Type MAKE CONTRIBUTION +o WINNING THEw AR Tooling Division Turn- ing. Out Tools and Dies For .Other Manufac• turei'a: Making-Gun Jobs As the trained observer visits thia buay O.hawa city he ie unpressed. with. the plant ex- terisions being m_ade by Gen- . eral Motors of Canada, Ltd., - to meet increaaed war require- ments for -the defence program •-of · Gr~t Brltam and the Do· "minion · Government. The ex- ·fent to which this company'. parti~ipatio~ in the war effort tial ·grown can be seen in p_rac· BE 61VEN JOBS EX-SERVICEMEN LAW PROVIDES McLarty Tells Purport of Regulations Passed; Old' or "Equal" Posta ottav.·e., June 30.-Labor Minister McLarty Friday night announced passage by Order-In-Council of the War Measures <Civil Emploment Reinatatement> Regulations, 1941. directed at rehabll!tatlon of men discharged from the arm. Mr. McLart told the Ho)lse or Commons before the summer ad- journment that t-he regulations would· S<lon be promulgated. "EVer man who Is dlsch11rged from active service with His Majes- t's Forces can expect to return to the job he left. or to one equall favorable," ·the Mh-;l<ter said. In an- nouncing passage of the regula- tlons. ;tieal~y - eve~ ?e~ar~ent of thie great matitutton an . ·the . aut'omotive induatry. .A - · IDcreue CaJIIIdty '- A.ddltiona to Increase capacity !or won on the ·war pr'08I'8.m are being "These regulations represent a very Important step toward a plan- ned program of post-war reha.blll- tatlon. '!'hey are appUcable nlso to iill thooe who have enlisted since tbe war commenced." . made on the body, engineering and to! · division bulldlngs-. ~ stamp- IDC plan~ end tool room are being Ui>anlkd end a new· large reoeiVIng ·t.u11dlng - b rapldly approaching «JJiipletlon. Many · types of vehicles are under "'I'RY and ne_w machines are being inst&Ued to. expedite pro- diiCUon. ReceJvlng · areu are flllM to eapaetty with ran and transport ahlpments, dally, frcm aourees or AUJIP]Y .. trqn mi.nY clUes across the Domlilloo , ot Canada. . . lkidp UWJiy WapD · . lien· Ill two .ahlft. are . W'OI'klng elaliteen' houi-a a . day, entl%ely on · me'Ch~ eqUipment, end the ~lflliber Of hlgh!y~atllled pattem , makers. end tool and die maJu~ra hai ·lllt a :record peak. It i• Ill tbb ·de- pf.rtmen~ .that. t2ie m•t lnteieaUns 4!iJJe]opments ... ara tutnr place. An ~~ ne* cab for army vehleles, taopt.ed ror· an can~ and Brit- . ~. meclianllled equipment, u well u .- 1. new~~ of, heavY uWlty wag- ~; "b&ve ~ deslaned here. . In ~>l;"Uon · tbb tooUna d1Y1aloo Ia ~ ..... - -toOll ;·""' c11ea 10r lobe The )(ln1ster .said the regulatloru were bMed prlmarlly on the policy -adopted In the United Kingdom -and, In form. were modelled after the British leg Isla tlon. "The .substance of the regulations, which will be laid before Parlia- ment at the adjourned session In uie ronn or a blll, b simple," said the Minister. "Every employee- v.11o had had six months' employment with any employer at the time or hb enlistment must be relnatated by the employer In that same job, under not less favorable condltlona than he would have enjoyed If he had not enlisted. "Some employers have already agreed to do thb. The errect or the reguJaUona b almply to eytend the same protecUon to an enlisted men. .l ;·!· -~aN ·~ lftducid en other tiilidl&zl- menllflicturera ~ In-~ defenee"~. · L '" liew~t ' •1!1 tbe ~ plant lt became ~-to proy~c~e · new oce and «au~Pm1111t , to .JX'C!!!uoe fendm and ~:US OUler '~ ' fOr IUD car- "There are necessarily circum- stances, as b the case In the Brit- Ish act, under which the employer will be relieved of the duty to rein- state hb · returned employee. He will not have to · relnatate him if the employee doea not apply for relnatatement within three months after . dbebarge, or, In the Ca.5e or men already discharged. within thi-ee months of the date of the Pasaltlf of the order. Nor, I! having been offered-relnatatement, the re- turned emplo1ee fal~. without good 1:1\~· to report !or work. . \ ~ and . oth~~r · mecht.n.bed units :~ mi.nuf~ .e!Jewhm for .Ute1'b0verimient. "- Here, tnach1ilea .,,,being added. for ~. ahap. bi,: p]anitlf, harclenlnr and other ederatlona. . · .'No effort 11 beinl-~ by the ~eed executives .and- trained employees ot. t,he , General Mo~ . oivanlaUm ~ 'matlnr;thelr eon- .trlbuUon towards .wlnnlDc the war. WiRJNDUSTRIES · GoME -FIRST~ TP. . mUNtiL A-DVISED- Eaat Whitby Wanb At;s~e \Vater Sup- ply Maintained, Needs of Oshawa war Industries and cltiuna wUI have to come flrat · meq1bers of the East Whitby Town~ · ablp Councu were Informed when th~y at~ended last nlght'a meeting of the O.!hawa Public' Utilities Cpnunisslon. The deputation, head- ed by Reeve I. T. 011lllston, liOUght · basurance_ that East Whitby resl· denu receiving their domestic wa- ter supplies from Oshawa would continue to do liO. .. - -T:~ - Every liYIDPathy was expressed ·for the resident$ In whose behalf the plea was made, but all that coilld be done, according to report by 1G . L. Sh,reve, general Jllanager ot Oshawa Public UtUltles today, was t~ promise that those receiving water from Oshawa mains will be _cut orr only In the event of local neecb srowlng to a poln t where IUCh 110llon would be reqUired. Sbori Notice Residenu of East Whitby Town- W\p In the Oshawa suburban area are now being supplied under con- tract Wh~ch expires at the end or thb year. IL v.·LS Indicated that IIUpplles after" that time will be tor abort periods, and subject to can- cellation on brief notice. L:t!t night's Public Utilities Com- miMlon meeting w~ held with only one ab!entee. Chairman 8 . J. Babe prealdrd. The East Whitby Council delega- tion consbted of Reeve Ormiston. Counclllor~ E. C. \V";·n~ nn-' :r~ ... mn!l Down, with P. G. Purvis, ·t'~-- -·-• , clerk and treasurer, at- tending. . Usual request that water be sup· pl!J(! - the cblldren'a wading and aWlmmllllr pool In Rotary Park was ~ted. It will be !Uied for use dJUlnl JUly a~d Aua-uat. ~-- Year Reriewed . f\~tora· report of Public Utili· Ul!a bUilneaa during tbe precedlns tllcal year wu received and ap- proYed. ' "The -:. employer may also plead that tbe· cond1Uona of hb business have 110 chanpd that he cannot re- lnatate .the. employee under ldenti· cal oondiUOQs, but that he ha.s made the belt orrer practicable to him In tlhe' circumstances; and, of COIU'Ie, no employer would be re- quired to feln4tata an employee who, by reuon of lncapalty cannot perform the w011r;. "Moreover, when the employer ·hu relnatated en employee he may not therearter dlseharge hlm with- In ~ . months, except for good cauae shown. "Any employer who rans to com· ply wi.th thue regulations shall be liable to a fine of $1100, and- any enwloyee who b not relrutated on the condlt.loru provided shall be ent!Ued to damages In the amount of ~lve weeks' pey ... U.S~ Treasury Ends. One Record To Start Another Washington, June 30 (AP)-The United States Treasury closed the boob todiU' Qll one of Its biggest money years-due to the defence program-but tomorrow will start a new year slated to pale anythlnrr In the fiscal history of Ute nation . Although today was the last day of the 19-i0-41 fiscal year, It wll] be several days before final figures arc avaUable. However, following are estima te.s of responsible officials on the year ending and the one ahead : ' 1940-41 Defence Costs ... ... $ 6,050,000,000 Total Spending . . . . . 12,700,000,000 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . 7,600,000,000 Detlclt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,100,000,000 Debt at Year-End .. 48 .500,000,000 1941-42 Defence Cosu ... .. . $15,600,000,000 Total Spending •.. . . 22,269,000,000 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . 12,500,000,000 Deticlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,769.000,000 Debt at Year-End .. 67,500,000,000 Neither set o! figures Includes mare millions spent or to be spent and borrowed by Government cor-· poratlons. ParllcUlarly the Recon- struction Plnance Corporation and Its aubsldlarle~. These already have defence commltmenu aggregating $2,700,000,000. This money has not been spent rapidly so far because much of It must walt until fac- tories are built or strategic supplies are delivered from the Far E1111t . Stacking the Treasury figures against the past, however, revenues thb year were an all-time record, beating by $1,000,000,000 the next beat year of 1819-20. Now turning out tnpo<14 for Bren runs, Awstralla Is making not only Bren guns for war purposes but everythlns that goes with them. THE GAZETIE AND CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, J-!..:U::.::L~Y___:2~, ...:_19~4:.::..: -------------::---------::----1!-t~ HOUSE OF THE WEEK LongEconomi~Strug · If Nazis Beat ·Reds The Evadale Half Brick, Half Timbered Home ATTRACTIVE 5 Rooms, Bath AND Open Fireplace +------------------------- INSURANCE PL4N HELPS BUSINESS Thia home ~- _ small, but it has plenty of character. Exterior deaign ia interesting while the.inaide packs a lot of livability into limited apace. Attractive feature ia the window arrangement in the living room and kitchen ... mo'dern corner windows are used to give maximum light and view. The plan calls for a full basement. A roomy attic is part of this houae, which could be con· -e-------------- verted into. more bedrooms or even a game room whenever the owner wi~heCI. Builds Up Reaei'Ves in Good Times for De- pression Days By James McCook Canadian Press Staff Writer NEW PRESIDENT RUSSIA'S --ADVENT lNTO WAR INSTALLED AT INCREASES AMERICAN EFFOJt1 R!JTAKY UUB __ · "' _ Dr. C. 0. Miller Takes Ottawa, June 21-<0Pl-Unem- ployment Insurance Commission officials said tOday the unemploy- ment Insurance scheme coming In- to force next Tuesday would prove ot major benefit to Canadian bl1.'51- ness. "Unemployment lnsutlince builds up reserves when spenllng is ac- tive and employment l.s good, and pays them out when trade Is de- pressed and ·spending needs to be stimulated," they said. New York. June 26-CAPl-The magazine. "Iron Age". predicted yesten:lay that the advent of Russia lnto the war would "undoubtedly result In an Intensification" of ~ American effort to aid Great Brit- ain and bUild up the United States' defence. "As this prospect looms." the inagazlne said, "the lines are being drawn tighter on supplies of steel and other metals on those not en- gaged ln defence activities. SOme manufacturing plants have already been forced to curtail operaUons because or lnablllty to obtail'l suf- ficient steel, and a further tenden- cy In this direction appears to be Inevitable over the coming months. "Shipments of steel to the auto- mole Industry are being delayed or cut down In anticipation of the· approaching end of the current model sens:m and the fact tha.t motor car production l.s to be cur- talled beginning In August. "It now appears that this curtan- ment may be considerably more than the 20 per cent originally agreed upon. With wide strip mUis now operating at 50 per cent or more on plate tonnage, the lnabU- ity of the motor car makers to ob- tain a sufficient supply of meets and strip will In Itself dictate fur- ther reduction of automobile pro- duction schedules. "With the growing use of prefer- ence ratings for direct and Indirect defence requirements, the amount of steel remaining !or clvUian con- sumption IS shrinking to such an extent that non-defence consumers are likely to be pinched much more severely than hes been generally expected. "The allocation re.centJy of large tonnages of steel !or shlp.s. cara. shells, pipe llne.1, and !or shipment to Great Britain has compll.:ated the delivery situation tor commer· clal steel users to a serlol1.'5 extent. It- Is estimated at Pittsburgh that fully 65 to 70 per cent of current THE MIXING BOWL ly ANNE ALLAN Hydro Home Economlat B:r Anne Allan Hydro Homo Economb& The GreeD Salad :;tee! production b earmarked ro't preferential treatment, leaving a relatJve]y amall amount !or other consumers. , "The fact tha.t · raUroad require- ments have been given an A-3 pref- erence rating and the growing vol- ume of ra.Uroad orders have com- plicated the production and deliv- ery )lroblem for Ute steel mills. RaUroad orders In the last week Included 12,000 freight cars, 12 loco- motives and 160,000 tons or ralls. About 500.000 tons of ralls have re- cently been ordered, but these are for 1942 delivery. Olu's and locomo- th·es are wanted earller. "Meanwhile, the steel Industry. IS ·pushing opera tiona upward to the fullest extent possible, but Is ham- pered somewhat by the growlxig shortage of scrap. However, this week the Industry average has risen above 100 per cent for the first time this year, being estimated by The Iron_ Age at 100Ji per cent. Only nve of the 13 dbb'lcu for which calculatlona are made bY The Iron Age are at leas tha.n -100 per cent. most of the others being well above that figure. "The effective date of the steel cell.lng order was changed from March 31 to Aprll 18, thus giving effect to a few price changes that oeelll'nd between these dates. nota- bly one or S6 a tan on galvanized pipe. "The Price admJnlstrat()f also ·amended the scrap ]l{lce order lil;r- mlttlng some minor· adjuStm~ts designed to raclllta te the flow· ot scrap. 'The scrap composite Is uri~ changed at •19.17." CLOTISS' FOR l"JUSSNERS Geneva ·- COP) - International Red Cross of Oepeva has com- pleted ammgements for regular re- placements· of· clothing for British prl.sonen of war In enemy coun-t.rles. . I Arrange allcea of cold meat ou a platter. -.- Hello Homemakers! Aren't you Market men lllte to sell in quanU- rlsd that the green salad has come ty, and often make 1t worth your to stay? You find It on most can- while to buy two heads of lettuce, adlan dinner tables, almost every two bunches of celery and two day ,or the year-and It's lndlspens· bunches of radishes inltead of one. able as the best source or vltamlru. Many electric refrigerators con- In !act It sometimes replaces cook~ taln a drawer or covered pan for regetables. vegetables and fruit In the lower -.- part of the cabinet. Greens should Lettuce Isn't the only foundation be kept In tbese pans In covered !or a salad. There's endive, with bi.!IIU, oUsllk, or cellophane bags Ws soft thistle-shaped leayt-5, tend- In the bottom of tbe cabinet. The er spinach leavt-5, 6mall dandelion cold air travelling down throush leave.s-eurly chicory, celery or eren ' the centre will have lost aome Of Its nasturtium leaves! <And water- coldne111, and Ia ready to tr&,·el .up- cress-!resh !rom a stream). It ward to the freezing . unit, where It Isn't necessary to use greens singly wUl depo.'Slt any mobture th&t it - combine several - for variety. has collected. Sharp, piquant dressing makes th~ dish c~mplete . Incidentally, mayonna l.se doe.5 not belong with this type or salad, so It you do not Uke the recipe for Special Dressing, just l1.'5e clear vine- gar, spiced vinegar, olnlon julce, carrot, or tomato juice. The Green Salad may be dressed up tor any meal- or It may remain appealing In Its own thrltty dress. The garnil;hcs as well as the greens must be attractl ve, crisp, and cut In pieces to sult. Suggested vese- table garnishes are thin sliced rad· tshes, shredded raw beets, diced cu- cumbers. minced onion, diced cel- ery or tomat.oes. To add protein Include sliced hard-cooked eggs or chopped left-over meat or !Ish. - :- Greens ahould be waahed, prepar- ed for u.w, and then placed In the pans ao that they w!U not be crush- ed by heavier foods or become aoggy with wat.er. The heart of head let- tuce should be removed-hold under cold water tap - turn, and shake water out ~ntly-then place In th~ crisping pan, so t.hat the open end b towards the bottom. This wlJI prevent the ~nds o! the leaves from becoming brown. Keep your oils and dressings on the top she!! near the we.ll, furth- est !rom the freezing unlt. See that each container ~~ covered, and leave a liLlie space around eacl1 one. - :- It you nave planned a Green Salad course on the menu, sent chee:oe straws, blscult.s or wafers-on a {ew crackers-to prore Ita worth. Fresh bread and butter can 't be Improved on to accoll)PBny your salad . -.- Over New Duties; Two Menlbera Wei- comed I "While the Unemployed Workers· Insurance Income Is necessarily . smaller than his normal wages his ___ power to buy goods Is not com- President-elect of the Oshawa. 1 pletely wiped out. He still has a Rotary Club, Dr. Cecil 0. Ml11er, • large percentage of his former was installed Into office at the wages coming In wee~y In Ute luncheon meeting of the club Mon- form or Insurance benefits. day and two new members, Rotar- "In a period of depression, when tans Kenneth Smith and Gordon hundreds of thousands of workers Wanless, each received buttons and are unemployed, unemployment In· framed copies of "Rotary Object!!." surance becomes a.n lmports.nt fac- Rotarian Morley Relve wlll be of· tor In maintaining consumer pur- flclally Init-Iated at a subsequent chasing power-and thus stab!Uzes meeting. business throughout the country." Rotarlaas Rev, George Telford Supporters of unemployment In- and H. H. Hutchinson officially surance have always advocated received the new members on be- that this method of dealing with half or the club and President unemployment Is less costly than Maurice Hart ment-Ioned that Ro- other means and tnat for the ear- tartan H. Hutchinson was perform- ller stages of unemployment at lng a final duty In the local club least It Is less expensive than ordin- as he v.iU be moving to Toronto ary relief payments or public very soon. works, officials said. Payment for overtime b consld- In delivering his valedictory ad· ered part of the worker's ~reeltly dress President Maurice Hart gave t a resume of the activities of the earnings under the Unemploymen Insurance Plan . club durlug the past twelve months, In giving Ute payToJI occupations, mentioning particularly some of the employer Is required to be clear the hlghlighu dlirlng the year. In In explanations. The terms "agent.~ closing he thanked the secretary, "engineer," "lnapector" and "clerk" Rotarian A. W. Armstrong, the are not ai:cepta.ble descriptions. In treasurer. Stan. Everson, the dlree- Its advice to employers. the com- tors and members, also the press mission states that an agent may and hotel management for their be an Insurance agent, purchasing co!operatlon during the year, and also said he appreciated the honor agent P_t.. ticket agent and that the actual position held .shoUld-be made they had bestowed upon him_ a year clear. ago. unemployment Insurance stamps In Introducing fhe president- in the denominations required will elect, Dr. C. 0. Miller, he said he be purchaSed at post offl~es. Tern- believed the directors had made a pora.ry employers may avoid the wise choice In their selection o! a necessity of registering wltb the president for 1941-42 and h'! had commission If they furnish the much pleasure In handing ovl!r the postmaster with a statement glv- relns or office to so c&pable a sue- lng the Insurance book numbers or cessor. persons employed. Postmasters will The new president thanked his · be authorized to sell stamps to such fellow Rotarians for the honor ac- employers even though they may corded him. He sald he accepted not be registered. the honor knowing tha.t with the prl\·llege al!;o comes responslblllty. He lauded the outgoing pre.!!ldent, who now becomes vice-president, "Churchill' a Island" ' New Movie Release "Church!U's Isl!lnd," released throughout Canada today b the title of the June film In the Canada Carries On Series. It 1.5 & faSt mov- Ing and powerful presentation of the &trategy of the battle or Britain, and a tribute to the men and wom- en who have, for one whole year, !ought off blitzkrieg from acros,<; the Ohannel. "Around this Island fortress, they have built a well of steel·," Is the theme of the picture. The film shows. In brlllla.ntly edited sequences, the relationship of the various forces which make up that wall of ateel. Here Is the R A:P. In IU epic battle with the Luft- watre, the NaVY In lt.s stubborn fight aga.inst raiders of sea and sky, Ute mines and booms and traps barring the approaches to the shore. Here are the coastal defences manned by expert gunners, the fast moving mechanized cavalry ready to pounce on whatever enemy might reach the shore. ·and, steadfast behind them all, the tough, unbending civilian army. These, and the merchant seamen who bring the supplies from allies overseas, echo Britain's an- swer to Hitler's threa.t "At~ck us I! you dare ! " A French version of the film entitled "L'Ue Herolque" Is released at the same time. A two • and - a-hal! horsepower motor the size of a -baseball, which can hi~ taken apart In 10 seconds without tools, Is undergoing tests aL Pennsylvania State College. Rejected By Draft Board There are muny Interesting ways to serve Green Salads. Arrange on lndlvldUii l plates-If you like-or place tn a bed of crisp greens. For the best blend of flavor and season· lngs, toss all the snlnd Ingredients Ugh tly In a large bowl, and theu t.oss together wlth dressing and tumble Into a chllled salad bowl. Later this week we will give temp- Chleaco White Sox pltrher. Jobn Rlcne)·, 11':ts rdeded by the U.S. tina salad liUigestions. Arm1 drall bo;u-dbccauaeofchroDic perforaUou of the rich& ear drum. ··, By E. C. Damel Assoelated Presi Staff Writer Berne. Switzerland, June 26 - <AP>-PosslbUlty of a quick Nazi military victory over Rl1.'5sla, but a long economic fight to exploit the conquered territory, was rorseen to- day by some military quarters In thb central European obserll'allon post.. I . All comments on the struggle were tempered by a vague knowledge or Russia's mUltary capacities, but It was the general oplnlon that In the final analysis the Red army.- des· plte masses of manpower, would be unable to withstand the onslaught or ~rlenced German troops. Reealllng the speed · with which_ the Nazis overran Poland; the Low countries and the Balkans, one mlll- tary man remarked '"the Germans always said the Russian army was a slx-to-elght-weelr. job." Another military source said the terram Into which the Germaru were moviDg was sUited perfectly for the German type of swift, slash- Ing, encircling attack. One neutral army· officers, who has made a study of Russia for his government, declared the Russians have 250 divisions of trained and equipped troops, averaging' 18,000 to " division, plus 15 mechanized bri- gades and as many armored units as the Germans. 'l'he aussla.n ar- mored divisions were deemed poor- er In quality and less efficiently manned. · QuanUt::r, Not Qaall&::r The Red Air force was presumed here to be long on i;iuantlty bUt short on quality. One observer who was In Finland last year reported the RuSslans sent as many as 1,000 planes over the lines in a day but uever were put to the test of strong opposition. ORDINARY WPPER WIRE VALUABLE SALVA6E ARTIGLE / Helps to Speed up Canada' a Preparations for Victory Ottawa (Special) :-salvage turns c.ut to ·be full of s~es. 'l'he list of things salvable ls almost like the Index of a mall order catalogue. Theprocesses of someldndsof sal- vage are lllte the alchemy · of Ute Middle Ages. :Jake for Instance the matter of on:llnary copper wire. it Is one or the common sights around the home. It carries light to c.ur lamps, messages to our phones, heat to our stoves and fixtures. It is liO famlllar we overlook it. and yet were it suddenly to vanlsh our wholenormal Ute would stop . Thb same copper wire Is fairly 'l"aluable. It Is not less than one- third pure metal. And stripped of Its cumbersome Insulation, that metal may be sent straight back to Industry for Immediate re-use. The routine for accomplishing thls sort or salvage Is a modest miracle. It Is going on all the time, behind Ute scenes. It Is one or the major operations o! reclamation. The first step b the collection or the wire !rom ali sources. This b the chore of the local salvage com- mltees and the voluntary salvage workers. They gather It up bY hand- fuls from old houses that are being "-reeked, !rom factories undertak- Ing reconditioning. from telephone exchanges. from construction jobs, from home discarding broken elec- trical fixtures and extension cords . The second step Is the sale of the small lots to the large junk dealer who ha!l storage facllltles. He takes It off the hands of the salvage workers. When he has accumulated a truck load. making ab:>ut six gross tons. he sens It to the salvag- er. who has ~ equipment. to re- cla.lm lt.. That Is tbe third step. It Is where the miracle enters. First the Insu- lation has to be removed. This Is done by lire. at a conb'olled heat which dOes destroy the metal. Most insulation IS self-burning. Only aroe...stos Insulation must have the aslstance of oil or wood . When the lnsuhtion Is burned away, the snarls of Wire are shaken out wit-h a fork. The pure metal Is now a vail- able. A load of six tons of wire pro- duces a Ut-tJe more than two tons of metal. This metal is. piled Into huge, ~quare jute bags, each weighing about 1,900 !)Ollnds, for shipment to a copper refinery. . uBt the salvage b not over yet. hTe ashes shaken !rom the wire are \'aluable. They contain copper scaled off the v.ire bY the heat. From 10 to 15 per cent of 11.5 bulk Is reclaimable metal. Theae ashes are therefore loaded Into barrels end shipped to the United States, since no canadian refinery has the apparatl1.'5 for undertaking such salvage. And tit'lhat strange maner do the lltUe bunches or elecb'ic wiring :;trewn about the basements, the garages, Ute back .sheds of Canadian homes, and the '!!remises o! Cana- dian factorlt-5, fight Hitler. Shell parts, fuse parts, gun parts. admiralty bronras, ship's equip- ment. aviation material-these art ~ome ot the -a•ar roles of co~T,JCr . The magic of salvage helps to speed up Canada's preparation ror victory. INSIDE- AOTIVIT:rFB OF- Ottawa.-The organl:R-tlon of a Provlnctal Committee of the All· Experts were Jncllnde to !ace value bOth the tion of the campaign In hl.story and :ijltler's e~t-~:::~:~H' 160 Russian divisions ti- Nazls. It also was slble that Nazi. units drawn from many-places !ni.Jal~ll have been replaced with n•P"'"·! In view or the Oe~rm1ad "bargain rate" sian soldiery, It that the Gemans finish off the Russls!IIll· • nrt ·lrnnmll~ date gains before-theY. ed seriously by any r_,eaurilllCe or Britain aDd her a~. it Ia believed the N&l,la W~Uln- .. 1!1~ tempt a pincer tbrouirh states In an effort to grad and cut off the Ruuta'l.l heir northern Sea the same time push~ ralne and the Ca'tl· c :aW!liS. servers suggest stop right there exploit her winnings, nrc~vldld Russian army were routed. . However, If the Russian able to keep llltact or · ·Initial setbacks, the harrassed contlllually occupa tlon. . .Recent visitors to RUS!ila •P'!'I'lw 'i ed the Soviets had built and Industries· behind Mountains and suggested might bM'e to drive · mountains in order to . mop slstance. At any rate, it seemed that adminlst.erlng a t.errlt.~• vast as Southern and ""•d'•"' sia-wlth a population of 50,'01111lOU In the Ukraine and Caucausus would be a far different task, controlllng countries ·or a few lions such as Norway, Belgulm Yugoslavia. Cadet League of Canada. has been complet,cd In Manltci>u, this committee will assist · in development of a~ cadet throughout that pro_vlnce. Mr. Arthur MelllnJ, ·hcmn,rllJ•· szcretary-treasurer of 'he cc League o! Canada, Lieutenant R. W. Frost, Liaison OUI<;:er, made a to Winlpeg to attend the 1mm~._ meeting oi the provincial Lee on .iune 19Lh, and they ,ended, on t>Je folovai1g · meeting m ~gina o! those t3t.ed in tormlng a mitee 1n IIS:Ikatcnewan. Mr. Melling stated· he ly Impressed and progress made In mterest and enl;nusla:sm oy many prominent · school auLilorltles, which well tor the success of the et movement. Also, full Lion lli being given by llcers (rom both the We.5LerR ing commands. Tne organization or in the rema1nl.n& pr~•vlucei'.Hi pected in .the near olticiali telt confldenL tralnlnJ. plan will be iii lUll by the tall of ~ year. Countless enquiries are to Headquarter& evldencini enthusiasm of boys all aerosa • ad• in the Air Cadet --u Is this keen lntel'e.st oi that haa . been responsibll c!evelopment ol the &cheme," Flight Lieutenant Frost. gue b patterned after a ganlzatloc. th• Air Co~ o!_ ~ United which was 5tarLed before Lhe Through ~his orga'l.llzatlon are now 190,000 boys taking Uon training In Great Britain." · The Canadian boyS wl11 have mentary tralnlntr slmUar to supplied to the R,.C.A.F., covers the ground-wolii: befo1·e tua1 flying. 'l'he basic training cover two years and tak~ mately 216 hours. The s ui3]ects bt' studied are admlnlstra tlon. engines. aircraft recognit-Ion. frames, alrmanshlp, drlll, !lrst ald, knots nnd maps and map reading, matlcs, model buUdlng, training, signals and , lllght. Upon completion of t-he' air cadet training, air cadets specialize In aero engines, conatruction, air armaments, crew aerial navigation, nerl~J tography, radio ~r wireless-. of the work wUI probably be through schools. outside of hours, and It Is anticipated some provinces It may be to allow high school bOYs the air cadet courae credits would count towards ma1 trl.ou!latlltil. There b a Dominion {](JVemlnli~l capitation grant or $J.OO to be paid to unlt.s tor lent senior air cadet who tended a minimum number tures and parades. It wUl ble at some polnta, where air training Khoo~. for t~achers during the aununer to attend short courses In j~cts to prepare them u inaWeliOiil for air cadet training. Each of the six R,oyal C~cqd Air Force Oommands will ha\'e ~ air cadet llal.son officer to . ~ldi.ce· operation between the Alr ~ and unit commltee. ~ • CHEESt: PUMIUM "No premium shali be pa~ -~ . re.,pect to cheese which hu ··~ made In contravention to anr; of the Dairy Prod uctll Board."· ls an amendment b:t arC! iA• Council dated 8th June, JHI" tcftbi Oheese and Cheese · Pactory . *' provement Act In regard to, lJil• ment !or cheese 5COrlnJ N polntl Gl more. 'l. 't