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THE MEHCH ANT, --POETRY. Kiss And Make It Up. Kis11 and ma.ke it up dears K i1111 and make it up ; Do not drop the the bitterness In each other's cup ; Do not speak the ang ry W<ird, Do not wcn.r the f rown,~ Smiles of kindnes8, 10T-in3 lo11k11, ~Iakti a better crown. K.iRS and illa.ke it up, friends; B~ not wr.itbful long. J{now you not that each of yGu J\.fn.y have been the wrong? Bit ing words n,nd freezing snveI"S Easily ar e sped , But we ca.nnot call them back Theu~h t he h~att has bled. K1s1:1 and rno.ko it up, dears. Does it 1natter much '\'hich has been the m1>8t to bla.n 1 c? He ,} it with a. touch. l3e content to let it die, Say you ]i:-we been w 1011g; I .iµs 'that love has sweetly kissed B1·e3.k into :l song. a.nd lnake it up, f1 ieuds. 1vVhat is v llll 1ni1:. r.a.kc? ~f a.ny mfty he inade before _t\ny liea1t should brea.k Xay, tnr n not your eyes away, L ook within a nd ~ce If they have a look of p ea.cu Vl1nle you angry be ICiRs .inr.l. 1nakc it up, den.rfl, Ki:>s and 1nak"' it up ; J_.ay th e rose-leaf of content On each other's cup. Never nj ind the by-gone times, Nevel' mh1d tl1P. pa.in ; !{1ss and m~ke it up at once ! Be goorl fiiend s agai n. !(I'·~ FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1871. :========:::::==================:::::=======:==================================================================:;:==========::;::===========================-= --=--=--======-=-=-::-~-=-==-== -~-=-==-=-== --=-~-=--=--= --= --=========-==========::;::====================================:::::::;:::::::==========::::============================================================== rtot useful to nourish, and often lnJtll'iousi taken in daily food. D1·c,td thug raised contains tar-bate of pota!:!h, ta 1tr.tte of sod;J;, au<l carbona~e of aoda, sonic one of wlnch tends to act ci.en1ically ancl injuriously 1u the digestive fluids Professor Hosiord's method is to i;ubstitute liri.nid phosphoric acid instead of i.:ream of tarw tar. This he recom1nendi: as supp lying th1' phosphorus t aken from t he fine flour, through lie leaves un15upplied th e other imp ortant ele· ments 10st by bolting. Another metholl is to tu:~ muriatic a.cid inw t.N.i,d of cream of t:.irtar or phospho1ic aciU. The in tu iatic acid, in this cooe, u nites with the ~:mda, forming inurii.tte of soda (which is common a: ~lt), and the carbonic acid left by the 5C'1d& raises the brf!ad as in t h e oth er cnses .. The s..d· vantn.g-e of tl)is meth od is, that 110 u 3eh1!1S or for eign Jnatter is takt:n with the bread, 'vbile t hd sa.lt needed iii supplied by the two articles tb<1.t rai se tlw b1 eP.d. Fashionable Women rrhere is another m ethod, CQffiDlOll i n Paris, by which a ferment is ma.de that at once raiaes the br<:'ad, re~torcs the clements lo;:t by bolting, rna.kefl the bread white, an<1 introduce~ no iu · i'ljurwus art icle . But tbo fl:~vor 0£ pu1·e 'vhc:it ie lo~t, and auother rniLstituted not so .agreeable. ~lo::it persons pref cl' hop·yeast bread, because t,l1e flavor it3 n1orc ~gretable th~tn that of any othel· kind. T he fo ll owing is the befit reci pe ior unferment. cd bread of unbolted fl our, as most economical a.llrl mo:;;thealthful. Sncccss in nm.king it cle. pen tl<i much on the 11ght prop<:Htion of water, and stil l mare of !.he right 1nl)de of baking: u HFERMEN'fED BREAD OF UNBOLT.ll:D 'VHEA'l'. Fai:ihion kills n1ore women than toil or sorrow. Obedience to fMhion is a t,oreater tra11 sgession of the laws of woma.u's natu1e, a greti.ter inju1 y to h er physical and mental constitution, thau the harcIBhip uf povt1 ty a.nd neglec t. '!'he slave woman at her t~sk still lives and grows old, a.n<l sees two or three generatioua of her rnistreasea paSli aw;~y. The ,.,..a,::;he1wo1nau 1 '.vith scarcely a rR-y of hope to ch ee 1· her in h lir toils, will live to see her f~hionable siater8 all extin ct. The kitch en maid is heruty and strong-, when her lady h as to be nursed like a siclt baby. It is a. sad truth that fa,shion -pMnpercd women all::! '"·orthless for all good ends of life ; they h ave but little force of character, they have still le8s power of moral will, and qtnte a.s little physical energy. 1'bt'Y live for no grent ends. They are dolls 1 formed ju the h ands of n1ilhne rs and their servants, to be fed to orde1, If they rce.r childr en, servant;s and nur1:1e8 do all, !Sa.Ve to c{)nccive and gh·e the bii th. And when reared , "'·liat are th ey? ' Vha.t do they arriount to, but "\Vea.k scions of the old stock? 'Vho ever hen.rd of a fa~hiona.ble woma11'1i child with smy virtue and power of inind for which it beca.ine elninent? Read the biographicfl of our great and good lnen and v.·01 nen. Not on~ of them had a. fa.shionablo;: The Promised News Mr. J. Milne, fl AV lNG asrnmed the bu~inoss lately carried on under the name and style of " Consaul & Co," n;nd having lutd nearly CARRIAGE SHOP. (west of the Ontario BC'U'!k. ) SUBSCRIBE King Street, Bowmanville. T1IE, subaCl·iber is prepared to build 11.nd 1·c· paar I FOR THE Wago ns, Buggws, and Gutte1·s, of cYery <lescription, ~t short n otico1 andon rcnsona.ble teI"Il'l.9. I j TWE,:..TY YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE TRADE, with ample facilities for t h e CarriageR Painted and Trimmed· I A Blacksmith's Shop on the premises, w:ere 5pecia.l attention is given to nil I ~fAOI-IINE \V OR.l{S, Purchase of Merchandise m the Cheapest Markets, h e flatters himself that he c'm offel' 1 nothir.-Presbyterwn. - - --- 'MERCHANT' OSHA.W A, ONT. ESTABLISHED l 8ti 1. · THE HOUSEHOLD. On Healthful Family Bread. BY OA'l'HARINE R BEECHER. OnP quart of unboitci..l \~!:~.-.t: one pint n. half of water 1 one teaRpuonful of molasse~. .:.....' 'l a pinch of salt. Stir t he 1 nolasscs 1 and ~alt into warm iva.ter till dissolved and mixed. Stir in the flour ve1·y quick1y . rnt this in ta sn1n.ll pat. tics or cups, h8atecl very h ot. Set in the oven as riufr·k as possiblo, which mu<;t be ns hot aa it ca..n be without bnrning. As soon aa cru.Ht i ~ for n1t:d cover the bread with vapcr, to p1event burning,or reduce the hea.t by opening the oven dool" or drmishing the ti re. Th e qu::i.ntity of 'v:\tor requu·ed vn.l'i.es with t h e ch:i.ra.cter of the ft onr, l\lld must be mn.<le a mntter of trial. There a1e brown en.rthern cups, l\1 1d nl~o iron patti es, tnade for baking t his kind of bl'ead Ovens differ l!!O much that the length Qf time for baking must 'be a. mattei· of l xp eri 1 nent, t h ough fl om twenty b.~ thil-ty minutes is th e usua.l time required -Bazar. The 1nanufa.ct1.1.ce of gi.u1·cotton ha8 been so much iinprovcrl t h at it is more and inore used for quairrying, mini.ug anll milita.t)' pui po~es. The coUon fa no w made in a comprf.'s~e<l furm, which can be hn,udled and transported with safety, and ca11 be exploded by detonation only. If set on fi re "ithout detonation, i t burns away h.:i.r1nle8~. This fact is generally ill favor of increa.sing its ui;~. A.bout 100 tons of the cutton n.re n o\v sold ye:irly for blasttni; in q uarries and 11 n1ncs-J. ';, 1·"'"'lt ity equal at least to five hundred j tonsjofg'ltnpo"\v<lcr, In the Rlftte qnn.rrrns in I \Vales it is fo.rgely e1nploycd ; ;.u1d tl1ere and in m ines 1nines the work1nen find. the a<lvantage of ) h aving no smoke after a. blast C,1 rriage work, and General Jobbing. THE JOSEPH HALL tlmn auy oth er House iu the trnde, west of the City of :ltfontreal, ancl All w01·k don' at this Establishmen he hope,s that by U'a? "ra 1ited. and G-eneral . Advertiser. Manufacturing· Company PROPRIETORS. _ A_tterrtion, Pro1nptitude an<l Courtesy, I he nuty merit a fair share of public patronao-e. Bowmanville, March 17, 1871. - ·· "' n24-l y I A t:Cl-11 is respectfully solicited. .r. MORRIS. I Bowurnn"illc, 0l"t, l 1>t, 1800 . IV 0 tlesire to call a tten tiun to our ly-nl SEND FQTt THE list of the" SILVER ORGANS AND to T ONGUE" MLEODEONS Napoleon is Defeatetl, Note these Facts, , J<'...<\.01' No. 1. li'AC'C Ko 2 ONLY ARRIVAL l ARRIVAL! No. One and Two Buckeye Coin binedReaper and 1lfower , 10ith Johnson's Selj'. Rake improved .for 1871. 'J.'he more vigorous health th n.t marks the im· 1nigrants from Eui·ope, in contraet to tb)'l,t of ou r n a.tive-born pop11latic1n, is :~subj ect 11{ frc. quent rl:'1n::uk. This is especially the case in rofen·nce to immigrants from those no1 theru na.ti"ns whii.:h have a clima.tcsiini1iar to onr own, and "hose or dinary food has been the coarse bread ma.de of unbolted flour. Om· n1edical men who visit thoi:;e countries f:lta tc tha.t poor teeth are rare, .l!O that but few dent ists earn a living, while with us that profession is very Ja.rgtl and lucia.tive. l\foreo\·cr, t h e cli1>ea.sca n.nd -infirniities consequfnt on a. feeble conf'ltitution, 150 common wit.h us, especially a n1ong .A merican won1en , are met \' ith but rarely in those countries. Though t11ere arc othei· causes lea.ding to this result, there is little doubt that the uae of fi ne flour as the staple of food for a.l l clas:1cs i l l this country has fl, decided in tl nence in 1)1·o ducing . uch a eontrn.st. For in the northeJ n part of En rope, coarse bread, CQntaining all tht. ele1n~nts that nourish the body, is the common and almost ei;_clnsivo food of the lahm1.>1g cla:-scs, and exten:-iively so of the 1nore wealt11y. On t he contr1lJl"y, with ll !'J, all c:ln,,sses u se the flour which is depriv· cd of its mo!lt important e l~n1ents of n<iunsh· mcnt . One coust:qu~nce of this RrActice affect15 not only h ealth, but economy For it i s found t h at wl1en CHrta iu eleu1f!nts are lacking in our food, t}1 e appetite will continue to dt:uH1.nd mm c, un · t il t h e dcfilient elements is supplie d. The con· :sequence is, tha.t the system is bu1·rl encd with A.n exce"s of useless aliment of one soi tin Ot"der to gain t he l·equ isite quantity of another soi t. An rl 81" the vital "J}')Wers xre needlessly taxed to thro w off the excess, and the stJ t;"ngth of t11e coni:;titution i~ thus i1npa.ired. It therefore~' ery important tha.t accu1·ate scientific knov.rledqe on this subject should b e put 1n a poflula.r fonn. and wildly circul ~ded amr>n~ a11 cla~s~s T his is more reqt1isite from the fact that wrne of ou r nHittt popul:,1.-r works on hyl!iene and di etetics exhibit an unrea ~on· able ultra.ism on tlns suhject , a.nd also :i reml\rk· nble wnnt of accul'n.cy as to the scientific fn<..-t i:i on wh tch their statements itnd advice are b:i.sccl E. P. Needham & Son, :Late Carhart & Needhn 1u,) JAS. ELLIOTT, Selects his own goods. ES'l'ABLISHJW JN 1846, A N~JW SELECT, ·nd CHEA1' 75 GOODS Carbolic Aci<l In pa.isting w·all pnper!i, posters, etc., especially where succeesive layers are put on, there arises a most disagreeable effluvia., ....-hich is particularly noticeable in damp we::ithcr. The cau\!e of thi.1:1 ia tho decornpeait ion of the paste. In close rooms it is "ery u nwholesome,and often the cau se of d isea se. In large manufactoric;i, wh ere large qnantities of paste is used, it often becomes sc)Ur and offensi \"e Glue, a.ho, ha::; often a 'ery disag reeable odor. If. when mak. ing paato or glue, a small qua.n t it y of carbolic :i..cid is added, it will keep sweet and free from off~nsive smells. A few drops added to mucilii,,ge or ink prevent s mould . In ·.vhitew~hiog the cellar and dairy, if an ounce of carbolic a.cid i.s n.ddcd to en.ch gallon of ·wa::;h, it will prcveut llJoultl and the di~a.greeable taints often perceived in 1neatM and 1nilk from da.mp apat·tments. ~<\..notl1er great :td\·a ntage in the use o( carbol. ic acid in paste for wall-paper, and in 1.Vhite-u;ru;h, it ' \'ill ch ive away cock-ron.ches anci oth1..~ e1 insect pe sts. T he cheapest :tud best form s of carbolic acid is cr ystal which dissoh·es in 'vater or liqu tlies at :in. cxces~ of tetn-perature JAS. ELLIOTT, Buys and sells them in his own name. .FACT Yo. 3. CENTS We belit:ve thi:::> lllitChlnc , a:; we uow bur1tl to be the rrio!lt \11Jl ftct ltrAPEll and ]l..1ow it.r-. c' t.'.l yet offe1 ed tot ic p11 bliu of Ctmarla. .A niong its nrn.ny adv:i.ntages, WI.! c.111 attent ion. to the fo1lo'.' ing : Originatorn and Sole Mmmfocturcrs JAS. ELLIOTT, Don't do business on Commission, and is not to be undersold. I'vit~out STOCK OF SPRING arrived. I'I' JIA.'S NO GEAHl:J ON THE Dn1v1~c: \V1n:~,L:-S, of t he CE I jEBJtA'l'}jD SIL Vl~R 'l'O NG UE ~ J AS. ELLIOTT begs to return his sincere thanks, to the inhabitants of TYRO KE and surround ing country, for the per ANNUM, in ADVANCE. Stylish, Goods for the Lculie.s. Organs E· P. and Melodeons, SON liberal patrorn,ge he has received sin ce commencing lnrniness, and now I begs to say that h e lrns on lmnd a SPLENDID ASSORTMEN T of NEEDHAM & 1 FALL & vVINTEii DR. Y c;oons, GltOCEI-tI:ES, CROCKEilY, BOOTS AND SHOES, &o., &o. in fact, the largest mid best assot tment of goods ever offered rn Tyrone, all of which he offeTS a.t GENTS' COATS, PANTS, VESTS, and SHIRTS, made to ord&, and made to fit! PUBLISH LADIJ£S' S.A.OI{S rcn.dy·made, a.nd m11.de to order, in the DflWO,!jt istyl'i"~. "THE SILVER TONGUE" ..i.ND Go<Jd Groccrici,: alwayrs on hn.nd. En11.bling it to pass OVC"l" m < tri-;h y or sandy "'l'Onnd clogging up the gearing, thereJ ;" y renI dermg it less ltahle f.o break age. It is fu1ni~ h 1 ed 'vith fou1 kniYe::;, t-.Y0 fm tnoTh iug and t\vo for rc:tpiug, one of winch hn s a. swkle edge £01 cu t t ing :t'ipe, cle,~n ~rai11, the ot}u' J' :1 i;n1ooth edge for cutting g1aiu h1 which tlwrc is gr rLS" or seed clover. It bas nio.llcablc gu111di! both on the ~fower Bar and lleaper T.~ble , 'vi th t h e he;;t C.9. St i:.teel i t is n.lso fn1u 1 "hed wjt11 our Lellger l'lat es . new PATJ~~·1· 'l'JTlflNG 'L',\B Ll> fu1·picking up lod·c. ed J:,"tletiD. 'l'lus i ::; t Jie onl:r re<1.lly Ya lu11ble 1\1 1ing Tablt,J offetetl on any combined Rcr1<pcr a 11 d a.ntl Mower. 1l1h c T:ible c<.l.U b1;i very eM1ly rai g. ed or lo we1erl by t h e D rne1 in lu 'J Ee atv;1thon t stopping his 'l'eam. '1'1118 is on e of t h e 1 no5t i1n portant im1 ·roveme11ts effected in ;:iny 1'-I~icl1 i ac du.1iH!;" the p.i.st two ye1~rs . · Any on e or u.ll of t he A.rms of the Ruel 0.:1.H be made to act ,i..~ Rtt.kus at the option of tlil· Dn ..· t·ri by o. LcYer ren.c hl y opeiatcd by his foot. The cutting appn.ratns i 1:> infront of t he.1-'J aclurrn, a nd t h erefore 'vht:thcr R eaping 0 1 l'.iowjug-, t he entue work of the J\.1n.chmc is l1nde1· the eye of the DriYer while gniL11ng h is tl'a.Jn '/'he T.iblc i!> so constructed as to gather t.hc Gr.du in to a Bundle Lefore it ll·aves the 1'.~blc , ._~nd depo:.i"1 t it in a n1ort: curopact fo1111 than nny other ll e0l R{~kc. THE For cxarr1pl o, ln n. work hy a physician and profc!:'!'>or of chcnustry, entitled. "The P1ii1o~o phy of Enting, 1) we find (p~ge 44) thr.t the carbon ic n.cirl by which yeast bread iH ma.did light is "poisonous ; " ~a that P1!'l fc~::ior lfosford's n:iethod of r:>ising bread introduces -phosphorus iri a for1n that is " one of t h.: stron!j°{·st nu<l most poisonous co1n Lin:.\ti('lns," ::::.nd "has a pois· onou~ efft:ct an,1logon. 'i to arsenic." Of these asSrlicmf\ } l ny " 'ell fm 1ned chcrnh;t will 1m.y that the firi-;t i s fafac, and t he la..<1 t cannot Le p roved to bl! t1 UC. .i\.gnh1, in :inothel' ork, entitled," \Vh:it to ]~ .tt) an<l liow to Cook 1t,i' v.e fi nd it stated, anil on 1tutl1ority of P1ofc~sor Silliman an<l 1t lt:!arned French ch emist, that yeai;t is "li ving rottcnnes:-1, 1' beiug livu.y ani1nalcufre, which "('Rl'IJ' on, and a.1e thernrsel v~s the process of. feTn1ent n.tion," an(l that " they cat, propagate, o.nd die -in the ilough." Tli is is as absurd1y false a s tn thP f!l,Ct l:itR.ted a~ it \$ iu regard to the opin ·u;is of tht3 gt>nth'ro en n1enti<;>necl. J ·i n, former ~rticJ~ it was shown that~ kernel of wheat conbuns not only all the efomcntR tl1at nourish tho body, bu t also that the proptn·tion~ of thc$e elen1ont!I are ne.al"ly the ~a.me :.,s in t he hutnan body, w hilethc proce~s of bolting t;.lkesout u uJot of thtt elements that nourish t h e bonei:i, the inusc1es. the braiu , ner ·res, t eeth, and the h air. It i~ the a-in1 of this a,rtide to present oth er niodes in which comr1)on fa..mily bread is inj ured , as it respects economy of lllnney as 'vell ae of health Th e iuo~t prominent are those employe<l in rai~ing breaitl. '!'he object in rniRing bread ii:; to divide it in such :i wa:y that the gastri c juice. by which food is digested, can gaiu ready accel'!s to c\·cry p ar t, Thi~ is done by c.l iffu11ing tin ough the flour some article which ·va1 mt11 ex-pands illto small blubbles, or cells, around whjch the gluten of the fl.our h;:u·dcns baking-, fo· ming a porous instead of a solid co1npoun(L This is accom· phshe'l Ly t he following different methods . The simplest, :ind a. perfectly healthy mode, is to u~e only watei· for ,o;etti11 g, intt odncing air at the sa1ne time by qu10k sti1 riu,.t. .1.\. strong heat canses <1i surldeu outer crust, co11fi ning th e Mr and witter within . The a,1r exp and/'! with the heat, and the ·wat er expands into n stream, n1aking l'llllall !!elJ s, which the gluten of th e flour holds till the cooking is com plete ; an d thus the bJe:.id. iJ n1ade porous, or light. . 1.\ nother n1ode is by n1t:chanica,l p1e$1:1tncforcing <.:arbonic acid iuto the £lou1 as it 1s being lnixe<l w-ith wr.ter ; and this is caJled wrated bread. I n these t""O 1 nethodt; nothing is added that i8 foreign or inj urious, nor is ~ny portion of the nutriment lost or a ltered jn its qualitiei!. - A speetl'O· scopic analysi~ ha::;, it i11 ~a.id, rf'\ ealc<l the prc!l· ence of pota::;si11u1 in toliacco-smokt.: , and a.s smn,ll qu antitieB of potash inCl·ease the nervous excitn.b1lity, while larger quantitie6 di1 n i11ish it, it is suggested that t h e 11ercentage of thia st1b1:1ub~ta.nce in t obacC'1>-srnok e may produce, at least, in part, the peculiar f.itnsa.tiona which are expl·t-it:mced in the cavi ty of the in outh, a.fter 1011:; and extreme smoking A aavant has cli ~covert':!d with the microscopl' , thn,t when we JHiur rnilk into a cup of tea, the alhumitn of the milk and the tanin of the te~ in· st.tu t ly unite and form leather, 01· n1inute flakt:S of the san1<.! compo11nd which i1:1 proUuced in the texttue of the tunneJ b ides, and which 1nnkea it l ei~th er as dist1nguishecl frmn the original skin . He consequently estimates tlu~t in the course of ·~ yenr, n tea-ili·1nker of average ~pacity, iln bibcs enough leath er to n1ake a pair of flhoes. l'O'l'\SSIU!i[ l N TOUACCO·S)JOK.E liUTTER AND EGGS WANTED. ASTONISHING LOW PRIOES FOR GA:JH, oi· Far men P1·oduce, UllliA""-\TZS'l' S A ]1~or 0J't:~m ·vla.yer$ S. F. HILL. .BowmanviiJe, April. 20th 1869. RJ~l)Ell'l'UI~Y, 1'.fONTHJ,Y MAGJZHH;, and t11e n111sic-l0Ying stoi·y-rcn.thng public generally. SUBSCRIPTION, Only 50 Cents per Year Only 50 Cents per Year! Only 5 0 C en ts per Year SAlIPLJ~ COPY .M .\!LED l·~H l·'E TO ANY ADDRESS. which wiJI be fakeu in excliangc at tho highest ~farket valu e. J E. also beg· to s"y th01t he h~ s now prepared to furni sh Gentleman's clothing. m first-class style, by a Gtst-clnss tailor, at Moonishing low figures, and w:irmnted a good fit or no sale. N.B.-Don't forget the phLce, James Elliott's Cheap .Store, Ty1one. Tyrone, Oct., G th, 1870. nJ ly OBSERVER, ( the Organ of the Bible Chri stian Denomination, one of the best Family Papers printed iu the Dorninion ) clubbed with the MERCHANT, for Two Dollars per tirmum, in advance AS USUAL - - 0 --- The 'l'ahlc is at t.1cheii to the 1\1. ~dUnc both in front aud r ctt r of the J)riving \Vhed, which e11ablcs it to pa~s o vc1 1ough g ro1111tl 1.Y1t h rn ucli g 1. eate1· Ca8e an<l le!';S ln] nly to t he 'l 'alJlc '!'he Grain \\.heel A.xle i:;;; on 1~ Hue with the axle of the D rive \Vh1: el , w1uch enable:. it to turn t h e corners rcd.dily. 'J'he R:ikes H,) e dri ven by Ge~1ini; instea.<l of Ch..1.ius, ilnd, therefore , have a ~tea<ly, u uifoun motion; n1akiug them 1nuch les~ li,1 l1le to b1 eak· age on uneven ground, and iuorc r egula.r in re· 1noving the Grain. Th~ Gearing i1:1vc1·y 01irn11le, i:trOH!{ a.Ht [ du1tLiJlu. The Boxes a1 e all li11ed with BABBIT MI~TAL. Stubborn Facts. FACT NO. l. How to ge~ . Thorough-bred Stock. YOUKGKA)(f:!~8 Send to the office of J. P . RICE Brown St., Bowmnuville, Sole Agent, 01· to the J. GRAY J. GRAY J. GRAY ~;is by fo.r the largest Stock .,f Goods ] yrone, F A.011 NO. 2. lll r,ETTltll.1~1 .011 F.\U:11JEB ADVERTISE (In the .A.me1ican .Agr~cultuii1:1t ) '1 ry C. }' T. , a younir Kausas fa.r rncl', \\Titcs to one of the oditorn of t he Ay1·u·:ult111·ist asking the '[lrice of pure-bred Essex pigs, and adds : "I cannot affe rcl to pa.y fancy prk~s I am a young farmi::r , tlying to 1 11ake lny two -year-old fn.rm support me. Stock-ui,,1~i11,q fa mou ey ; but to do Lt well you must h:tve a large herd, and a. hi>rder, and this require.s ~ la.rge outlay of umney, and hence I ~un turn ing my attention to hogs I hnNe two sowa of Silver's ' Ohio Improved Chestflr's.' long, con.rse, well-ma.de h ogs, though hnr<lly enough shoulrlel', a.nd I can trade a1ound and pick up fa.ir gl'ade riows at $8 to $10 ca.ch. K ow, i.I I can cross a pure E:oscx. with these com1non ho~3, and also with my Ch1,~ters, would 1 not be a.ble to tur11 out thirty or forty hogs a. season. At the an.me time by i;i,i~iug some pure Essex) I could sho'\Y 111tellige11t fann w ers whn.t I was doing, and dispoS1e of them at good p rices for stock pigf), Now will you gne me so1no good, substantial advice. I have read l{ar ri:; on the Pig, a.nd s.1so the Ag1·1 cultur is t regulatly, and I would like to be a good farn1er, but it it Rlino~t diacoura.i:.'"1ag. I now own fow goo<l CO"\\-t:I and 11 two-year-old heifoi s, nn<.l fo1 common stock they arit good. ~Iy l!e..!:;hJ;;or p1oposed for us to buy a. Sho1thorn bull together, and I w1 ote to five dHierent breeders a.nd ieceived elegant catalogues, fine e.ugra.v1n:;s, et<·., with pi icc:s $400 and $000 for 14 1n1?nth;; old, and $250 for art October calf. I s not this enough to get one vexe<l? I would be willing to pa.y from $100 to $200 for a good yearling, Lut tht:se prices put 1t out of our reach. " 'l'his is a. "e1·y sensibl e letter. Our young friend h a:-s got hold o( the right idcn.s, ttnd '\e propht:sy that h(! will be h c,ud fiotn by and by. Otu advice is: do not b1: in g hu1'1'/J. Improve the farro, and at th·J ~a1ne t.imc itnprove the stock, g1a.dually. Do not pay "fancy prices ." "SILVER TONGUE " FACTORY OF Ha.~ by far the greatest Variety and the best Selected goods in Tyrone. THE CORNER I:N THE FACT NO. 3. E. P. Needham and Son, 143, 145 & 147 EAST 23d St. Has by for the Cheapest Goods quality being the test of cheapness. QUERY. H ow cru1 AHEAD, these things be '! NEvV YORK. ANSWER. tli a~ tlt<.. pairfl can be 011lered by tclegrnpli or otlie n v i::;e , by i-;i1uply :;iving th e number of the p.~1 t wanted. There is no side ]Jr,tui;ht in ejtbe1 r12aplng t:i l 1nowin"', u.nd the 1f acbine is so p1;:dectly bo.l anced that there is llO prcissur1; on t he H 01sc&' neck~ either wh r.n rP-apmg or rnow:ing. AH our malleable cast111gs, wher~ t1H·y ,n e 3UbJeC-t to In uch i-;t1ain, ha.ve Leen twice ::iun enlcd, t hereLv reudeq.ng tbcru bot h tough and strong. 0 1a John80Jl Rak!.! is :-)(I corrntru.::ted ::is t o l\ii.rw 1hu C&nl so fnr above t he U1,ti..J1 T ,1ble t hv.t th<:. Grain docs not 1ntc1fere wit,h the HUM.:li1ncry of the Rakes 01' Il eclR. \V<' mnkc t he abovv h'l:i· chine lll twos1.zcs- -N o 011e 1 largl" s1zc torF.onner!'; who ha.\e<\ l~t.rge .irnonut b)rer.p ~ N o . 'l'wo, inediuin ~ize fo i Ji'arJncri-; having- more use for . L l\.fower than for :i llv,iper. \Vith the exc:;ptwn of d1ff..:ircr1ce in size, these M~wliin~ ~ are siin iLu· in every Tes11cct. On r No. 2 Mac!ill.ie 1;upp lit1s n. want heretofore unfilled, Yi?.: A rr1ediwn be· tween the J rn·. Jli[o,ver n.nd lal'ge co1nbined J Ha· chu1e, both in rriT.c and 1i1 ice. \V tJ sh ~l d1~trih · uto onr sample mndllneK in !\{arch ~un on g one .A.gents, th::it intending l'nrchn.sers 1nay h1ive .n,n eurly oppor tun 1ly of l)xa.miuing tilei1· n1e1 its.shd we g ucintntee t l1at all l\l,t.<:hllit:s i;hipped this season shall b G eqnal -in quality :.1n<l ti11ifh t o the snmples exhibited by oor A geuts. \.Ve invit e tho public to "'~thhold giving their unlel'!:! until t hey hn.ve had an opportunity of inspec ting our 1"-1achines,as we believe t hey a1c 1.n18Ul· pai-;setl Ly any other n1,i..chin\:'S \:'Ver yet off01 ed Qu this contin ent. \V ~ 1ilso offer among ont other ]\-fachines :- The parts are a. U numbered, so Coffee! Coffee! J. GRAV J GRAY of the Vel'y beat kiuU ! and TEA JUST as GOOD, and cl1cn11 fl':l Selects his own Stock, buys in the best markets, buys largely for Ca..qh, r.m~ducts his own bnsine11S with less expense, has had nearly 20 y ears experience in Tyrone, Jrnow s exactly what the people want, and has j ast the Goods to supply their wants, has veTy few unsalca.ble Gooda. A SUIT 01<' lVIERC:H ANT Johnson's Self-raking· Reaper, improved fol' 1871, with two knives, smooth and sickle edge, and malle>tble ga1trds. Wood's Patent Self-Raking Reaper. at any store in Canada, or out of it, at JOHN Q11' MtiMURTRY'S 1'1JE GOL DEN LlON Requests an early inspection to convince tl1 c most incredulons that t h e above aTe "STUBBORN FACTS" which cannot be denied. J. GRAY, R egrets that a few plain Facts should have pro ved so mtuseons to an extremely sensitiYe neighbor. (S ome folks_hate facts.) Good Tweed }"'or $10.50. -0-GET YOUR BUCK EYE REAPER NO I, (with J ohnson's Self-Httke.) BUCKEYE REAPER NO 2 (with J ohrrnon's Self-Rake.) l(ing Street, Bown1a.nville. Ohio combined lla.nd. !ta.king Rea.pe1 and. Mowe:i:. 1 l j{{HEI\J>] DO YOlJ BUY YOUll l'l GROCEllIES? being the question, J.M. 'vould respectfully given. hint to thosll in per· plexity, tlud he ketip~ constantly Qll h and a.first cl<Ls8 stock of CORNWALL BLANKETS The most common tnethod il'I to use yeast, by tl1c n.id of which a portion of the at a1cb of th e flour is cli ange by heat to alcohol an cl to carbonic .1cid, forming cells, a.rouud "duch the gluten harden ~. The alcohol pnss~s off in b~kiug, '"'-nd the carbonic acid i;;oon after. The only objec· tiou t o this mt:thod is the loss of that portion of t h e nutrition employed to raise the bread.-which i:,, atn.te<l to be eight per cent. Thus it is a lnat · t cr of economy to raise bread by thes!! other metliods i natead of by yea.st· Anoth~r "cry common mtlthod is to mix ci eam of taita.r with the flour, and then a<ld soda. in thf.l wettinz. 'J'he cream of t artar is superta.rtru.te of potash, which is potash united with two proportions or tartaric acid, or the acid of gr ayitis. The soda used is a. supei carbon· . ] "th t t r ate, which is so da unite<- WI wo pai 8 0 car · bulliC acid. \.Vhen those two articles meet, a.s dillused in the dough, tho tn.rt:i1ic acid, h;i,vil1 g the stronger attraction, witlidra,vs one portion of the soda from its carbonic acid,·vhich rtimains as (L gas, funning cells. around which tht1 flour hardens in bn.k ing. IJ'ht: objection to this method isi that the a1ticltis U8ed u.1·i, fo1eign , inedicin~l, I See what you can do nearer home There has I a.nd t hose who buy fromhiin ,vill nc..,er l'(·giet been some good stock taken in Kansas 'l11e I that they are able to n.nswcr, \vr1ter has sent as guocl Essex pigs t lwre ns be 11 ever raised. _L\.nd ther1t are ~upe1 ior het"(ls of I buy from John Mcl\iurtry." Shorthorns in the Stu.to. r atronize the honit: I bret:ders , ""\-.,.isit, thi·m and tell t.hen1 '"hQ,t you 1"LOUR, OA1'tlf6AL, w<Ln t, and you will \eiy likely find a pure·bred CORN;.lfE.AL, .J.ltD ar1in11Ll that is ju~t as good for yeiur ptuporre a.s CIIACJ{ED WHEAT one fro1n :.l.b1-oa.d costing three times a!! much. If a mau -with abun(Iant capital likes tv pay ten t11ousal1d for a Sho1tho)'ll hull, no one has F resh ani vals of Crockery and! "ny right to oompla.in. It fa a gonil thiiig :for the nian who raised the an imal. He gets well Glassware. pa.i<l for his skill, j udgment, and exp erience ,ancl. the fa.ct should encourage other practical breed Goo<ls sent t o i!ollparts of the T own. July 6th. 39 CL'S to 'Persevere iu their efforts to in1prove their stock. Dut it is foll y for an ordinary to pa.y such prices. We mnst not lose sight of the fact that the 11 ltimate oliject ht keeping Essex pigs and Shorthorn <..:attle is to raise animal s A lettle Rhyme came ju st in t ime, A u d all ahout the bei!lt of Li1nc. for the butcher. And 1,.\·hile it is cerlitin that Lime fron1 the l,Vest of the "ie1·y best, nothing will pay our ctorrespoudent better tlian Not beat in any q ua.rter; to gi ve twenty.five 01· fifty dollars for o.n :Essex J,imo that will a1wayli stand the test, boar, or onoi hundred to two h undtWI for a. When mwking iuto mortar. 8horthon1 bnl1, it is <loubtCul if h~ ·will get aJ.l Y I will try and keep & good supf1ly , corresponding benefit by pa.yins fancy prw~s j For it i~ a lways wa.uted. for fruicy aninials. 'l1hat v:hen you all come in to buy, 1 You'll not be disappointed. New Yo1·k., !.\CCOHling lo l\iayo1 Hall':s Ines· Yon 'vill ah va.ys find it dry and fre 8 h, sage, has 20 inilcs of v;rater £rout, 460 iniles of .A nd th3.t is something bonnie, fltrcetR and roads · . 19,000 ga~ lights, 340 milefl So come iiloni; and try this Lime, of croton ·w itter pq>es, 275 miles of sewers, 1,000 But <lon't forgrtt the n1oney. horse·C<1.l'S, 267 om11ibuses u.ncl 12,000 licensed !lour~ of <lehve!'.f fro1 n N ine a..nl. to Four p.m., vehicles , 16,250 -veh;~le:'I, bcl'!ides 01nnihuses, Coi11 e1 of Qneen and Ontario Strelit. p11.ss Broadway, at C 1t ~ Hall, every twelve J THOS. BO,VDEN. h ours j 40,000 horses arc in daily use. Bo\\'lllanville, 1\-I:irch) 11th 1871.no 24tf. . 0-roceries and Provisions Cayuga Chief Jr., M:ower. Buckeye Mower No- J. Buckeye Mower No- 2. Ball's Ohio Mower No. 1. Ohio, Jr., Mower. Taylor's Sulky Horse Rake. Farmers' Favorite Grain Drill. Champion Hay Tedder. AND OUR GELE l!RA'J'l!:JJ Hall Thresher <tnd Separat01, THE GREAT FAVORITJ~S. Gre"tly impl'oved for 18'71, witlt eitl1er P.i tt',, Pelton, P l:tnet, Wooclbury, or Hall',; 8 or lO hol'Sep0,1l01'. BRI~iA CO :NIBE & RICE AT THE The Choicest Variety, VVc shall nfoo offer for the Fall ti ri,du, ,~ u ew Clover 1'ln es bet n.nd II11lhw, '\\'ry n ini.;h supcli· O r to any utlwr h e1ctofo1 e intr uducecl. would cn.ll special attention to their stock of RHYME AND LIME. Organs anll JJfelodeo1is, (manufactured by E P. N eecl ham & Son, New York,) justly designated the " Silver Tongue," the cheapest ~1ERCHAN'l1 A NEWANll COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE Of All OUR MACHINES OFFICE, Is being pub lfohcd , and will Le 11!.ul y f~n l'arJy di~tributioll , free to all appli.can tt:. The Sweetest Toned Instrument known. Don't fail to call and exmnine quality r1nd price. 8ocoml hand instrnme11ts taken in exchange. Show rooms at J. M. Brimacornbe's Dental Rooms, over McClung Bros Store~ , Bowman vilie. J. M. B1t1~r.~COMBE. GOODS IN TOWN. F. Y. COWLE. Bowmanville, Sept. 1870. All our 1fachincs are wmrnnted to give sntisfaction, and purchnsern will have "n opportunity uf testing the1n both in Mo"'ing and Reaping, before th ey will be required to fill ally conclude the pureh a ,c. Fo1· }L<rther ·informatiou, acldre,.· All work executed in the Late't Styles, with Neatness ·md Dcspa.tch , and at Lowest Hates J. P. F. W. GLEN, PRESIDENT, OSHAWA, ONT.ARIO. om-17-ilv RICK Bowmnnville, Oct. 7th, 1870. ul tf-52 · ·