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· · wl:ouuz THE MERCHANT, POETRY. The Rights of the Rumseller. BY NED BU NrLI NE. FHiDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1S72. I _ J£!£ ~ W}! \Vhat. arc hi!J rights ? Let them b~ told . To a.rm the murderer's hand ; To make the midnight robber bold ; To light the i.ucendiary brand; 1 £0 start the starving orpban'i:J teat l:' ; To raise afresh the widow's cu1-ae ; To she.de tl\e sunset of man's tea.l<s, And even make the vilest worst. $6,000. The Retormed Dutch churrhea THE HOUSEHOLD. number twenty, and the highest aalary paid is $8,000, che average being about $3,· Condensed Milk· ooo. There are four Unitarian churches. Of all the services which induStria.l chem.Jstry Dr. Bellows, pMtor of one, is paid $8,000, aud Dr. Hepworth, who lately seceded, re- is likely to give u s, those which concern the nlintentntion of the people are pe.rha.ps the ceived $10,000. The Universuliat churches most valuable, and are a.ccepted ag such by the are five in number, and the highest salary maas. Obeu1Uits have perfe..;tly understood thLB, -$5,000-is paid :o Dr. Chapin. and have proved it by the nu1nerous attempts c. BOUNSALL, MANUJ<'ACTUH E R, an I MPOit'l'ER, DEALElt ht all the varieties of llARD 1 BELIEVE.\Spring S~ooks ! NEVEI~THELESS Italian & American Marble. .A. large a.nd choice selection of MONUMENTS AND CRAVE STONES, ahvays on hant.1 1 of supedor '"orlc111anship, e.nd at lowest puces. SU~i!MER DRY GOODS AT COST. THE FARM. Clover the Renovator. (l.,i-on.. the Canada Fa.rmt-r.) Tho value of clo-vcr is yet scarcely a.ppi·eciat· cd by Canadian Farmers . Few of them either sow land cr1pugh with this crop, or sow it thick euougL. ?vleclu holds forth, day by day, upon the principles of thin sowing, anll upon the ad· vantag:efl that nccnie therefrom . Let UH not he led a.atr:iy. \\-"'hen "" c ha.vo b1 ought our l;l.nd to such a. st:t.te of perfE'ut culture and great richness as ia the soil 'of T1ptree fri.t·m, then may we begin to cx.peiiment upon the iela.the vtiluee of thick and thin sowin:=r ""\lle pu1pose to consille1 thi!:! queation of Unck or thin irow1ng of clover ~eed A.dvocates upon both sides are to b e found in the Ja.11ua1y and .Febiuu.:ry numbers of the Canada Fa~r for 1870, but as mauy of our teadet f>i, a1e new 13ub· scnbers, "'c would eudea\or to lay down a few I ule:i: for the gn,danue of those \Vho wish, b~· a. liberal use of clovf!1·, to brin~ thei1 land into good heiirt. Of the green n1nnure!!, undoubtedly clo\·cr Wthe ve1y best. 'l'lfb practice of pluughing- under-to 1 ut--full ctops of such succulent plants M clovm·1 dates: back to the ..thne"S of the ancient Bonui.ns Th.c great diffe1·ence Letween the effects of cxhau:1tion upon lnnd uf gt eeu c1ops and ccteali:i n1ay be 1:1ummed uv 111 .~few wo1da . 'l'he cerPal gi·ows l:lntirely from the food which it finds iu the 1io1l, 'vhilc the many~leafed })lant dtawi; jta austenauce Rlmoat entirely fro1n the a.ttnosphe1e. Why ie it that the beneficial efI £ects of a. rain atorn1 aJ'O ao rnuuh ino1e quickly obse1·\·nble upon grass than upon a c.ereal '! B e· CJ a use the rain wat.er. not only carries ita inber· ent p laut ·food to the lungs Ol leaves of the crop directly, but jt a.Je:o bea~ down the nitrog-en a.nc l a1nn1onia that ha.ve bt.len 8Uspended for ma11y davs ovel· the surface of the ea.1th. If \\o,then, exiX>!::IC a. lal'gc surface of green cl;'Op to the action of the atmosphere, and, a s the receivers of rain, \Ve shn.11 gnther into the body of green crops, where it will be r etained, and not lose itself in the depthi-.i of the i:;oil, a t;to1e-house of all those fuoda, ca.i.bonic acid,nitrogen, oxygen, sulpbut·, &<'., whicl1 arc couta:med in h11i:;-0 quantities \ll 1 ain wnter. Yi[e store tl1e food in the pla'nt, n.nd if -,.;e To lead the nation's youth astro.y , To tempt, tu kill, and to destroy ; On huma.11 wretchedner:s to prey J To bln.st ea.ch st1ong, vigorouil tree, \Vhich rears aloft its 1 na1ily ci cHt; To blacken every dei;;tiuy, 'Vhich but for him n1ig:ht have bccu bki::t. tiiH rjghts ! Tht· very fiend of l1C"ll }{ave rig'11LR a.~ goocl ns his to cln1ff1 t · llis rigLt~ ! Ko tongue or"pcu ·~a.rt tell One half hfa wrongs or paint hill 8han1u, His rights ! ft lYHl.kes grim Satan 1:111ee1, The special pleading of his friends, In then· profound debates to hear, While Vlo1ldng ol\t lus fiendish cnd::s :By all the glorie1:1 of the pastHv :.i.11 otu «ires have eYCl done 'l'o ~ake the nath)ll g1ca.t ::i.t l..:tst 'l'he purf!!!t, freest ' neath the blUl-·Awaku, ye people! up aud arm~ 1\..nd bn.ttlE' in hi~ holy cau1:1e 1 Dispel the Ru1n-fiend'1:1 curse'l d11wn1, .1.\.ll<l call a.loud for te1n\1cro.nce lu.ws 1 0 Crumbs for Chickens. ""\V.on1en are said to be second to the pt e f-1;-s in the dis!eminatton of new::s. .1.\ young lU!l.11 in New 01leans ,\te ,\ box of Castile soap to r 1d hun::iel! of freckles. '!'hero arc still a f~w on bis face, but i n~td e5 h e 1s uot tJ'OUl)lod v. ith then1 ,t Di t. ·· li'ather lnay I h"O out to '"ote .,,, "Yes, u1y hoy, ~. . od freely; Put on your old white lu\t and coat, ~ .\Jld I \ote !01 llorace G1eeley." }lO"lU: R ULE. - ,{runma (to iuntglity boy), You should always be1ia.ve the sa.nrn, whetlter you a.re in company 01· not. 1'!-a.ughty l3oyW 1ll, n1a, 'vhy don't yon behave the BtUHe as yon do to company, and J.lei::ls us 't<l ha' e another ta1 t? A :;reenhoJn, wl10 \~as on board - a :stea1ner fol the first time, fell tluough t1w hatchway a-ud clown into the holJ., when, being unlJ1n·t, he loudl~t expiessed his sur:111ise: "'Vell, tf the darned thing ain't hollet':" A ~ew York fi,c.yeu.r old boy, heaun:; his ntother i-einark in .:;-o mpany that she u sually !ound her first impressions of people to b e 001·· rect ones, called at the to() uf his voice, " '1 J.1 tUnma, what were your 'prcssions when you fhst !Jt'!l:lll n1e? " The snbJect of c<Jnveri:1ation \\-a!:l 1mmcdiu,tely changed. ·· Johl'Ln:l-·, how· many da.yt1 belong to the year ?"- 0 Thl'ee · hundt·ed and t\,renty-fi\·c, mum." "Why, Johnny, you 1nean three huu· dred and sixty-five !"'- No. I (1 on't. n1um; I men.n three hund1ecl and twenty-five rrhe other forty are Lent pi 'l'he farmer, w\ose pigs were so lean that it took two of them to make a shadow, h:J.l:I bet:n bea.ten by another, 'vho ha.cl several so thin that they \Vould cr~wl out through the cracks in their pen. He finally stopp\!d that fun by tying knots iu their tailn. \VH.ERE HFl ~-ou1,n Gu - Au T11d1an<~ tJapet l!ays that during a trial in a. Lawrence court, o. lad who ·was called ae a'\ ituess was a sked if he knew the obligations of an oathJ and v,;herc he ,vould go if h~ tu1d ~lie. He ~aid ho supposed "he would go where all the lawyei·;i 'rent." 1 '!'here is a inan down ]~nst 1 athe1· a facetioug cha.p, whose name is New. He christen · ed l1is first dnld Something, as it was 1io1ne th111g ne\v Hii:i next dul<l was christt:ued N otlnng; it being nothing new. '£he wife of an Iri.<Jh gentleman heing suddenly t'aiken ill, the husbn.nd ordered a ser \'ant to get a. horse ready to go for a doctor. By the hn1c, boweveL·, that tho horse wM 1ea<ly, and the note to the doctor \Y11tte11 1 th e J,\.dy had iecovered .i on v.:hich he added th 0 following postscrip, and sent the ser\:ant off:- " r,-1y wife having recoveied, Y?ll need not coruc. Tho stoty ia told of a neg1·0 who piayed car· ucst1y tba.t he and his coloted brethren mig-ht be preserved fTom \Vhat he called their .. upsettLo' sins ,. "13ruJdet·," i;ai1l mv· of his fl'iends, o.t the c.loo;c of the nwcl1ug 1 ~ 1 you n.in't got de hang ob <lat a1 "tOl d. It's 'besett1n'.' not' upsettin'."-" B1uddur, 11 replied the other, "ii <lat's so, it's iso J-lut I was p1u.y ing de Lord to sa\lC '1s from de sin of 1utox1cntion, and if dat aiu"t an up~ettin 1 sn1 I 1lt1mio whnt am." A fo,v <la)·i; 11,.go fl, child ""'"is crying in the 11t1c-ct t\ compas~ion,bte lady 1 pas::iing at the the titne, stopp1:1d .1.11d ai:;"k ed hiin what was the u1atte1. The child 1-epl1t:d, " Cos I've lost a venny n1other ga "e 1nc." "Ah, \Veil, never unnd," Ha.id the l.\dy, "he1e 15 another for you," .ind proceeded u~1on her way, but she hacl 11ot gone frn \i;hcn she hea1·d the little fellow bt:llowing- inore lun~ily than before. She turned .back, and again a~ked the ca.ur:1e 1 upon wh1ch the little urchin ana"·ered, "'Vhy, if I 'atlu't. lost the fi1Bt one, I ~hould '.lvc 'ad tuplJ vlleC. Dr. Abcrnt'.!tby r11..1 etly met his match, but on one occasion he fairly owned he had. He was "ent foi· by an innkeepei· \vho ha.d quatTelled with. his wife, ·who had scarred his face with her nails, so that the poor man was blooding and 1uuch disfigured. Abernethy thought this an opporturuty not to be lost for admonishing the offender, and said 1 "Madam, are you not ashamed of yourself to treat your husband thusthe husba.nd who is hea.d of all- your head, madam, tn fact?"-- "'Vell, doctor," fiercely returned the Yirago, "111ay I not scratch my _ ow.!!.J:!ead?" Salaries of New York Preachers. The whole number of Piotestant churchN cw York is 340 Their valuation is $41, 103,000, and their capacity is 292, 700 Including the Catholic priesthood the whole nu1nber of clergyman in Ne'v Yo.rk is probably 600. The lowest salary paid to a minister is $800, and only one is employed at that low figure. The average salary appears to be about $3,000. The hi~hest salaries paid by the Episcopal Church. Dr. Morgan Dt:x, of 'l1rinity, receives $12,· 000, Dr. Potter, of Grace, receives $1~,000. Dra. Montgomery, Morgan, Weston and Troopc, of the Incarnation, St. rrhomas1 Trinity Chapel of S:. Johns, and Trinity Chapel respectively receives each $10,000. As Trinity Church owns s01ne $50,000,000 of property, it can afford to pay a good salary. 'rhe value of Trinity Church itself is 02,500,000, and that of Grace Church, $1,2ii0,000. Several Episcopal ministers receive from ~2,000 to $6,000, and only a few arc so low on the list as $1 ,000. Salaries in tho P1·eabyterian Church also rate high, though not up to the :Episcopal. Dr. Gardiner Spring now past his ejghtiet11 year, lB about the best paid, bis salnry being $8,Ten others recei..-o $5,000 each, two 000. receive $6,000 each, and the remainder reThe whole ceive from $1;000 to 4,000. number of Presbyterian ministers is forty, to wl1ich may be added twelve United Presbyterian and Reforme<l Presbyterian. 'l'he highest salary paid in the Methodist Church is $5,000, ap.d the average is not ~· ID plough under thnt plant before it has made it!$ final call upon the food stored away, -i.. c , before it l"lpens and dies, 'vo shall give to the earLh a, large portioil of pln.nt·food, which will be a.".ailablo to tht succeed1ng crop, as tho greou inanure gradually decomposes and Pecon1e!! anuilga.rna.tcd with the contiguous particles of the sml. 'l'he1:efor1:1 \ V6 1ihould expose, before ploughing dowu,the greatest n.vaila.ble surface of g-reen clover; and this can be done most cffcctltll1ly by thick growth of thti plant . The more plant$, the more surface exposed to tltc ntmos· phere, and the more mouths ever sucking in the riQh JUtces of the air and rain. Again, from a. plentifJJ.l SU}JPJy of !eed we have a thick growth of plant~ , and the more cloi;t:'ly compacto<l that growth wl1en \Ve plough the plants down, the mot e iup1dly ,yill decom· pof>it1on set ln. Let u s now look at the g1ow th of clover 1n another light. Suppo8lng that uponncb, clean land, we sow our clover-seed in quantities such a;; tlie advocates of tlnn sowing require ; the result " ' ill be great coa1se hay; the i;toclt will ea.t the leaves, and will leave the stock Wbat we requite for the cow, the sheep, and the 11og, is a !!wcct, tender, fin(' clove1 hay, the che"'ing of which ca.uses no difficulty, n.nd of 'vhich none ll; trodden under foot and 'vasted. 7 \ \ e would a.pprovo of no iotation in Canada in ~hich clover does not ofteo apven1. In many pa.1"ts \Vu have no 1nean2 of buying arinual m11.nu1 c, and there is no farmer tbn.t can manufacture suflic1ent at hmne to thorough· ly renovate hiis land, unless, iudced, UDller the st1pposition that he shoul<l 1>uy Iecd other than that raised on the farm. Let such ari would keep the l'.loil .n ch 1 antl have 1 at all times, a dcco1n11osing vegetable matter, ati a. 1111reery fio1n \\·hich the teuJer A Luncheon Cake. rootlcti; of a. ct-op \vhen first sown m-i.y drtHv tl1eir n ouriahmont , pro\:ide such by deci~ynti: of Oue pound of Hour, fonr ounces of butter, DlX clover. Soil, when fhst plo\ved a.nd a. portion ounces of n1oist sugn.r, <{Ua.rter Qf a. puund of taken up in the ha.ud,should &ho\Yan abnnda.ncc curra~t.s, quarter Of a pound of stone :raisins, of these rot.t.ing vegctablP. fibres. to ha in good spic..:i.s, and candied peel to thl.l taste ; a teahea1 t. 'l'bon lct us not only sow clo\·er as a. spoonf Ul of carbonate of 8ul1a., 1nixed in ha.lf a crop, but as a manure n.lso, \Vhonevet- 've pint of cold milk ; all to he mix.ed together in ma.y look forward to the profitable ploughing a. pa~tc, then put into the oven without being down 'oJ. tht: 1:1an1e, at any period from one to set to tisc. It will take an h our ;i11d a. half to three ye:1rs. bake. It ls impossible to ~ lay <lowu any :trb1tJ.·a1y rotation for the guidance of our aglicultural reader$, co1nposed-as they are of farmers upon Household Weights and Measures. every variety vf soil. But for a light, loamy ' so1l, such as is genern.J.ly considered the mo111t Wheat flour, one pound is one qua.rt. eligible · for Canadian mixed husbandry, we Indian meal, one pound two ounces ii:! one ,~·ould base the prip.ciple of our iotatiq:n upo,n aa qua.rt. nearly as posffi.Ole tho following form : lst year, Butter, when soft, ouepound oneounee is one wheat; 2nd, 31d, and 4th year, clover (and qua.rt. timothy, if required) ; 5th.,year, hoed Crop ; tlth Loaf sugar, ht okcu, one pound is one qu::i.rt. yeat\ Spring c1·01)s; 7th yco.r, Clover; 8th year, White sug:tl', powdered, one pound one ounco Summer·faJJ.ow, or olover left; 9th y?ar1 'vheA.t. is one qunrt. This iB a general rota.tion upon the basis of · ·Beat brown aug:u·, ,-..ne pound two ounces in which lnli.y be formed slight pt act teal alt era· oni;: qui:nt. tiona. 1.'hc advantages that we claim for ~u ch Ebvgs, average size, ten arc one poun<l a rotatim1 are : A stiff,- but still young Md for Liquid measure, sixteen tablespoonfuls a.ro our root crops, upon \vhich may also be put half a. pint. fresh or rough n1n.nure to o.dvantage. 0N£·EGG 0AK£.-'l'his - makes a very good Afte1· the roots upon the clean land. thorou;;:-h p ly pulvedr.ed and lit.:h, sprin6 crops-in excel- cake, a.nd is not exr1ensh·e : One egg, oue cup lent order for Seeding do,vn, and guarantee for of 1:mgar, one and a. half cups of flour, and two a. heavy crop of clover, to be IB<l ~t home- this tablespoonfuls of melted butter. If you use cloYer, if heavy la,nd, to be su1nmei· faJlo,\·cd, bakinif powder, take a heaping tea.spoonful; if and !allowed with ' vhea.t-thus giving one crop not, ta.kc one half teaspoonful of soda, and one of wheat, four crops of hay, ont. of roots, one of of cream tartar, Add fta.vo1ing. spring grain) and one fallow, ~yery eight yea.rs, J.. tQUID BLUE1No.-One ounce ch1oese blueing allowing l·f {(l'ecn....mannring...aud baro._ yud o 1 _ (p"lv.()r faed), half ounce o:xalid acid, and one the 5th and 8th yea.rs, m king the propol tionat(I qua.xt of rain 1va~r, makcfl one of the best and c1·ops1 in each year, on n.100 acre fa.rm, as fol· 1 cheapest liquid bfuclligs, lows :--Wheu.t, spring CI op, hoed crop, and To MAKE H ARD VlATEn So.t·r. - - Take one su1muer follow, twelve and a ha.If acre.<i ea.ch, ounce of fresh lime and stir it 'vell in .!. bucket and of hay and pasture 50 acres, allowing the cleaning of 25 acrC!! every year, or twice in t"j;;;ri i of water, then stir all thoroughly in a ba.rrel of fnllcourse . \ '"ater, ~nd a.s soon us it settles, the 'va.ter will \Ve believo, llowever, tbal upon moc.l~rately be !Soft and fit for use, as it \Yill drive all imlight land, this summer fallow may be cut out altogether, and may either be displaced by :F'a.11 wheat-, or superseded by a crop of Spring grain, oats or pea.a. Under r:iuch ..~ systerr1 of fam1ing, the land wonld be- clean at all tb:nes with the hoed c1op vf I2t acres each yeo.r_ and will we thi11f, where cattle enough are kept to consume a. large 1110· purt1on of hay and roots, be rich enough to bear, otlce in seven years, two cereals following each other, especially if the ba111 yard manure be so managed that a <l:i:ctlsing of \\·ell-rott.ed duug may be applicable to the spring g1ah1, ~uitable for the immediate benefit of the.fol.towing wheat crop. If yo:ui· l~nd be poor, take every a.va.1la.Lle O!J1>01tuu..ity to aeed down and plough down clov· er. It is the 1nost rapid and economical me>tJlod of renovating a l\-oin out ooil. l)luitles to the bottotn. River water, when mu(l(lv _ , is 1 ·-ttcr to drink by this process. lJC RED lN.K.·- Take one ounce viol, put in a.t~ spoonful of aqua ammoiria, gwn arabic s1;oo of t·wo or three peas, and six grains of No. ·10 carmine-fill up with soft water, n.nd it will soon ,Pe.ready for use . .'l'lris Inake::s a beautiful rul· in.g_ink 1 and doe.!! not COBt itutch . WA'l'EBPROOF OIL ELACKINC.. - In one t>int of alcoho) put R.S much gum cainphoi:, as will dissolve, then fr1to this put all tJ;J.e :ind1a. rubber 2t will dissoh e, ono pint c·rier's oil, (i lb. tallow, and t\YO ounce lampblack. 1'-fix all these with beat. they ha.ve made to furnish ua TI>-ith fresh articles of foo~ or, above all, to enable us to draw the btst particles from those we already pos~eaB. ltor several years, efforts ha.ve been made for the preservation of milk, and the problem to be ~lvcd was, how to produce, in the wnaJ.lest possible size, a nouri1ilting beverage, v. ~ch might bo weakened with water when the t ime arrived to make nae of it. If thia "ere discov-, ered, the sale 'vould be large for iships on long voyages, when it '\'as not convenient to tnke a CO\V 1 iu fortresses, OT for nnnies in thP. fielU. E\eU in bous<::hol<l::i, thCll.<! luig11t be times wlif'n anch n. preparation t\oulcl be :uhnuta.geuna. The first object had in view '\:as to proctue the best kind of milk, <lLa.wu fro1n healthy c11\\ S, aud fecl on fertile)'iaetures, in tlic open Noir..._ not, in fact, stall-fed. This is heated in lfi.rge flat-bottomed i; esl::lels, to whwh iH adde<l white sugar in a fixed proportion ; 'Yhilst it is heating, continued stirdng is necessary, t:> favor evaporation... "\Vhen the quantity is 1educe<l to one-fifth, this conccntr:i.ted liquid is poured into cyli11d1ical bo~es, which a1c irrimediately dosed by tin 1.ool<ler, to be wholly imperv1oi1s to. the air. The bo.x es thu8 filled a1e at"rangcd in a stoau1 boiler heated to about a. huudlcd a.ndfour degree8. When this process is fini.,hed, the prescr\·t1<l milk is ready ; if, after a tune, the box is opened, it will l"o fonud fillod with :t thick S\lbstanee of a yellO\\'-\vhitc colol', s.1,d aen1i-transpa.rent. J'tlixcd with five titnel::l it,"l weight of .water, a liquid is protluccd present· ing the appeai·auce and offering Ml tho charac· ter of ortlina.ry milk. It 1nay cause ~omc sur· p,ri8e to the p01"8on nllxi.ng it. to 'i:;ec thut \\hat is tiausluc1d as,loug M it fa a 11a~ te, Locome <Jpaque when placed in water. 'J'hi~ is i-.iin1ply <lt\e to a phenomenon in the iofral:timl of light. 'J'he globules be1ng endowed '\ ith 1lo different ftn!Ylc o( 1efru.-0tion from the natc1.·, the: ia.ya of light ·v.·hiohregularly trn.,·crse either tho glybtt.les alone, or the pure 'vater, tak1;i :\ ve1y irregular and broki::n 1ine in the mixtuiti of th~ fi.\\0 1 ~tis found that this milk, after being opened, will keep for ten <la.ye or more, ospecially if care ia taken always to tikim a laye1 off the top, thus rc1no\·ing tho 1:>u1face iu contact ·vith the a.ttnosphe1ic ah· and those fermented particles which may have formed upbn it. It is n'ot difficult to explain wh:r tlw prt )CCilS Jtust described should be attended \\oith a. 1::1ucceaBful icsult. '\.Yben liquid nu~ttcr is heated so as to 1e<luc0 it to a fifth of its primttive voluruc, it is nothing les8 tlrn.n taking .~way the greater part of the watery particles it contains. Milk containa about tlnrtcen parts in a huudi od, of sugar~t. fat, oheosy and saline snbfanc~s , the remaining eighty-!:'evcn parts 11re )\ater; after the concentration, the pl-oport~OD of wn.ter is reduced to thirly-fi.ye prn-ts It is n. well known fact tha.t the prefi:enee of water has a predomilln.ting influence on the development of many kinds of fermentation j the less water, the more the chances of preHer,-ation a.re inm·ea.scd. 'J.'he sugar, which is first 3.<.lded to the 1n1lk i a conrtirlerable quantity, is aJ.so .an antiseptic; it \S upon this quality that the confectioner's a.it, and a.II the dome~titJ pl"evaration of p1eservtd fruits are based. To give an idea of the effi.Ca.0y with which sugar overco1nes ferments.· tion aucl l!Oll!:~equent decay, it has sometimes been ob861'\:ed tha.t in barreli:. of molasses the bodies of small insects have been pel'fectly p1'eser\ ed. The b .st proces:i it:J not the lcn11t imµortant-that which keeps the nnlk for some time at a high temperature, to destroy th" Yitaljty of the fern1enting p~wticles it conta.ins. The a.t1nosphere that we breathe i s loaded with these, 'vhich fall upon a.U bodies exposed to the a.ir, and develop themselves h y d1.icompos1ng "'hen fa.vo1:\bl e conditions are tu be found 'l'he~e v,nticles become con1pletely inactive, a.re killed, u1 fact, by heat of about one hundred dcg:r:ees". As care has been ta.ken herinetically to close the OOxes a:;:-amst the s.1r, no fresh ele· ments cau ente1· to r eplace those tha.t have been destioyed. 'fhet·c is still one nnp1ove1nent to be desired, the preserved milk retains the flo.Yor of boiled milk ; but probably tl1is defect '\·ill be iemoved in time, by improved processei>. Wro'tt-ght 01· Oa,st fi'on Fences ~ · for enclo::.in:; bu13..-ing lots. I I Furniture Tops, Mantel Pic~cs, &1l A call is .,.. ~ ' 1 kept 011 hroul, or vnough.t to order, / t-0spcctfully rer1uested at\.he works, I Groce·ries Very Ohe<tp. Oood Cooking Rai5ins only 5 cen ts a pound , and still cheaper b_v the ---()-- MAYEitS, Begs to info1w th e Public thu.t, he has 1·eccived :tnd opened <1ut a bea11tif11l and well ~sorted Stock of ' r H..1.'l'S Kiny StreaJ,, Bou nUUJivilte, Octuuct·, lst, 186V. l ;tf ANJJ UA PS , ~ox for Spitng a.t1d Swnmet· wear. lI1s Stock i,iu 1passes anything pre"iously offcii::d i..it the rrow11 I r :S:is I'rices a.re I.ow, snd his Men and Boys Suits, G:rea:t V~iety Bole Pnmtletora at! 'Ma.nuftcttlrer! of the Cele· brated Vlotorla. Catholic Prepar&tlons. L&'hora. .. tory anti Work·, Vlclorla liall, ll[ellnda Stroot, Toronto. Ont. The following Genuine Prepa:rattons are B014 bJ all Druggtets, 1Jo eure and ask for the VtC'J'OBU :f'BJD'..UU'rIONSt and seo th&t you get them. ~OVELTIES ARE J-;'l'YLil:iH. CLOT l:llN G.-Ge~lemeu rn 1Hi1tt of a goud tittrng 'll'~ sbo11 Id c!lll ea'rly :<t Elhotts :Fashionable Tailoring EtahJi.~hwe11t. The ·whoJe 'till repay 1uspcctiou, and bu c:u1iludly extends a.n in\1tation to all h1s old fr1end"l a nd as m;~11 y new onea a.':I may feel inclined ttJ be b1·nefitted by having 1 1'l'bll JXLLT fs bigbtyrecommended._to La.dies as a m03t 8.1tJ'ec&bio I'rcpa.ratlon tor the Toilet. For Boao.tlfylng the Complexion, and renderillg the Skin Soft. White, Clear, and free from Dr.vneee, it t· unrivalled. It will quickly remove aJlllednesa. Ronsrhne1111, Tan,. Freckle!, Pimples, andother1m~rfecdo1u1. For Obapped Hnuda, Chilblaim, Frost JJttes and Sare Lips. it c1WD.ot be 1urpaued· ;rrlco 23 cente. 1 Sa t.isfadion guamnteed in " 11 i'eas011a t..Je cusco. 1n;}IJ1Y ELLIOTT, Jm. I FIRST-CLASS GOODS, ot fa11, 1emune1ath: prw·a, to gtvc him , c1tll J A'l' THE Hamp ton, Au_g_. _ ::_ rnl~ 187 i. bp-o23-rn54 His Gent's Furnishings will be found well assorted. Bow11t:.l..nv1Uc. ·\.p~·11 5 th, 1871. MARKUS MAYERS· tf. CORNER s·ro:RE. I F. Y. COWLE. !CARRIAGE Tht1 SHOP. autiaeptlc and dlsmfecting properttse of Cn.rbo)tt Acid. 111 e.greet\bly f!CCntc<J.., hns Bhea\tby action on the skin. prevents lrrltation" remove& tb.e eft"ectl of perepha.tlon, and &bould uo re.i;ttl.larly need b1 TotL~'l' SoAP possesses all the well·known (Vi ogt of Lh0 Onta.uo ltauk, ) families. Ubolcra. Smallpax and Fever Patient· ehould bewaehed with this Soll.Pi an~ lta use b1 J>:enone Jiable' to !D.fectlon will rnaterially_ prcven1i tho spread ot dlseaee.. Prlco 1~cente per Tablet. King Street, Bo wmuJ.t l'ille. Thle BAt1v12 ts a rap'd cnro tor all Bkln Dl1ea1es. Ca.ta. Wound:!, Bra.li:iea, BW"lle, Sorc.,!,i Ulcer!- Rlug.~ WOrD\. retter Eczema, SciUd nead, DCll"7· A"b!lcOMes. Boils, Pimples, &c. It pgseessea all the ctea.nelng and h ~Ung virtnos of C&rboUo Acid. which ha.a been fonn(f bv Rb.Yl!lclans ever"9'b.ete to posse21s curative qualities not dlec1>Ye?Od In fJJX1 otllerehemlcal prepa.,.~tiou.. J,!tlce ~cents. T Hli: f.luUs cnber 1~ }'lepared to build a.nd ropan Wliyo no, Buggies, untl Outle?«'. I I of <: et·y 1.lE11;;cllptio11, a.t .,]101·t not1cu, : .:n idun reasonnb1e tcrrn ~. ICTOR!A CARBOLIC G'-0-A ·- 1 ~ ~ARYSM Tblo G.!.llGLE ,, " thomostrell·ble and OF ·S'C'PE:RIOltI'l'Y. 1 Ca.r1·iages Painted and Trimmed- 1'ubo· eo 0002mou In t·t· cllange·blo ·l~·i.e. .A.atbma. 04'ens1ve Breath, lJlcerat.ed Gum.1 1 and alldl.,·seeor th· Moutb. For Publ!c tipeakett and t:ilng:ers it is invalllfl.blo. Tho LDw.ndient1 en· teringlntotb10 Ga?glo ···used by ·II Ph1·lc!ano, &nd tortbjj cure ot \.he ubovtl d11~order1 are now, M.~~ 1 ·~ii;,i\~:~l!. popular 1· ··· NaUTW ~r:,g~f13'.'Ji~~.~1':f.~lr~t°:'tt~~hr~rih~~~ !Stitch., ,µ like nn bot sides, ofilcaclo·· Sinipli&ity in- Const7·11ctio11, Ease of operation, Pe1fection oj owing to pe1:fect tension on itpper ana lowe1· Tlwead. Equa.lly- ~da.:pted ~ A Blacksmith's Shop on the prenti!le!!, \\'C:Je .!!pecial a tlon tlon is g1veu to all l1XGl!: OJi' WOBK:-F1om Gauze to Beaver Cloth. L UBBIL11'Y : -Will last a life time. ' Wl!(UiJldti=JB EVERV ~::~:N~:i~~~:~~~~::F~~~g, 1~=~~~!~:~;;~:.c. MACHINE WARRANTED. TbloDrem>EoTA·"r lueuropment!veorTyphua to Fa.mily Work, Dress a.nd Shirt Onrriage work, and General Jobbiug. Cattle. It!,.lso tnvalnable for Disinfecting W·ter Oloseta, Drains, acsspoo11, Stable"1, Sta~hter· houaee, &e., and tor destrojlril? nauseous etDa.vla. from wbatevcrca.u!caN.s1ng, It wlll dnTe awa1 Mosqutu:ics, Motbi, Flle~ Coekroache!,·&o. Meat, l'lah.&c., can be preserved from 'Dntretactton by lt1 !!Be. Carbolic Ac1d;was selected by Ber lrlajesty's Royal Commissioner~ . in preference to all ot~er produc~ as the beatDLei.t.fectant for tho prever..· tton 9t 1¢'ect).ous cIJ,aeasee. , . . .Pr~ce 2' penta. r.ig1~~~n~.i::.·11;c~~IF';;r~~~ipg~;,~~~~~1i:; ~ Ag-:~.4!!::~ IJ!il' ~alim · ,1, ·e',_, O"'"lees J.11. ' VV & Qui·c,_ All ~v01·k clone c it this stablishme1i wa1·ranted. ~. We have also on hand WA,,YZER' .SLET'l'ER A , AJ31J01'T'S, AND BARCLAY SEWING i1fACHJNE A. Cllill 1s i u1:1pectiuJ,ly solimh:d. .J. MORRIS CTlC ~ ------- AT THE "\Vall Pa.pet - a s:i;ilend1d asso1 tment uow u1 Shades, Children HCarriages, Concertinas, Brushes, COlnb5!, Looking Glasses, :hi!u.sic, l\Ia.gaz1nes, V1olms,V1ol1n Ilows, \ Tiolin :Stl'lngs,Pn.per Dollars, Neolc r1'1es , School Book ~ , Oay Book~, Bible!!, Ku1vea and Fo1ka,Pocket Knives, Razon:, Spouus, <i.nd Scir!!SOI" Chen.pest Kotc Pa1)er antl Ein:elopes in the country All the1:10, and a th')usantl ot11er article'", are to be found n.t the V-.ARI.E1'Y STORb'. 'Vle a1e a.lwaya glad to see fl'1ends, and think it 110 trouble tu .show· Goods; and v.e guflirantee as good value, at as ]o,v prioed as any othe11 hottse in the trade. ' · Pai ties wishing to teleg1aph thei1· feiends, rr1a.y rely on having thcil' bus1ne&!::I Uone prmnptly, Agents for Irunan Line of Steamers, and. ln1perial Buiklutg and Saving Society. -...P 1ete. rc..;F.re..:m et>-tttll-izear~Iouhhngs of every style, stock , .~ large f:mpply of b eautifully asso1 ted Windo'\' Our Stock of General Goods is large, embracing all the Novelties of the day, . ancl all tb._e necessaries as well. . Bo\\n1rHl v1llc, 0( t. l i: t, 18lit.I. ' - Bowmanville, Marc h 7th, 1872. YELLOWLEES & QUICK. · Jt23 cOt CHAT. t Tim ·- Era.ay. a.na Mike PlynnJ OcL 1871. TIM.- 1871. McLEOD'S HOUSE & VILLA PAINTS Prepared f~r imediate use, mid nothing but the purest l)lateriaJs used, and req uil'ing no further mixture of Oils, Turpentine, and Dryers Their co1np osit ion consists solely of Gelm· PWl-e White Lrxul, Pun White ziriw, Linseed Oil; Spirits of Tiir11enfline, &I Drye1·s, ccarefully :rnd scientifically combined. 'rhe consumer cuu have any de· sired shade of col~r ne~tly put UJ. in Cans, and all he requires to buy with the- Paint is a Brush, aa the whole can be done by himself, 01· by any member of his hou·se)lold. P.11/J'e "Good morning; 1(1ilte; shure and its early out, ye arc. Might I be boulc11to axfl what started yees this mo1·niog." MIKE.-" Jist aisey, Tim, and I'll tell ye in a jiffy. Y~ see, I was tould, yiste1·day, that Misther Gray, av Tyroue, had got home an illigant new stock av Goods, cha.pc ~tS durt, man; and its lLL on or ·bout 1st Aprilue>-t corumcuoi meself could harc!ly slape a wink, a11 :t&ight-, thinking av the her l"eghlar daily tnps, ice pern1itting,lua..ving Cobotn"1 every morni.ng at 7 ::30. Port Hope the chape goods. And sh me ennft', its the full store he Jui.sat 9 o'clock for H.ochester,couneeting there with piles and piles av the natest patterns; am1 he'd give ye the the New York Ceutrn.l. Northern Central and Erie Raihvay , for all points East, South. and ma.kins av an illigant new gown for Biddy, for Siventy-five South '\.Vest, Cints; Tay for most nuthin, and the Baccy for a trifle less." RETURNING. TU.I." An shure its funning me ye are, lliike ; wouldn' t the man he Leave::; Charlotte, Port of Roche~te1·, t:-vezy afther breaking dowr·. " ~ evening at 9 o'clock, except Saturdays, v..-}F·n elm leaves ~\t 2 o'clock p.m., for Brighton direct. MIKE.-" Breaking down, is it. Shme he knows a thl'ick wurth two av The steamer calls at :Brighton, Mondaya and that. I'll jist tell you what it is, Tim, if you want to git a Thursday, 11t Colbo1 n1;1 ev.W.y day except "\Ved· 1 1esrls.y, at Whitby, Os~l\-·nu.....Din·hngton and grate name when youre ded, and be called a fiilantrofized, filosl Newcruitlo on W ednesday, sho\lld freight offer. ifei·, and a public binifocthor, jist tell all yom·e naboms,and the Dealers in stock will find thiB the cheapest and quickest route to Albnnyi l3oston, New Yo1k, rist av mankinn, about Gray's chape store, and you'll do moie &c., &c. Add·eaa_._ the good av you counthry, than iver St. Pati·ick did for -ould for '.R. C. CA.ttTER, Port Hope Ont lreland, when he banished all the toads and snakes out av it Port H op ch 18th, 187~ 2G·tf. that niver was in it." · · TIM.- "I'm.much oblaged to ye, for the bit av advice, and won't detain ~e; there'll shurely be a grate run, .and maybee I'd miss some bargains. The top av the morning to ye."-I'm off to \ Gray's. oe W 0 · ~ · · ~ Q .. .. a t-i PURE WHITE LEAD, A large stock-just received, for aut. umn painting, imported direct from the English Manufacturers,including James' Genuine, and the celebrated . S. B. BRADSHAW J. "No~ed GB!f~ .f or cheap Goods. Tyrone. ROOSTER BRAND, giiaiwnteed 1nl/J'e. ALSO would take 'tlus op1;01 tu1uty of thankwg hi~ numcrons ftielidn for the very hboral pat1onage he ha:3 iece1ved. lfe fe els i-;at1t: fied that noth· ing but For the best and cheapest z ~ q "' are all standard · colors, oils vani.ishes 1 and painters' materials. Call aud see how cheap a house can, be painted and decorated ; fot al1 these good5will be sold titReduced figu1·es. 2000 Gallons of LOW DRY CB-OOEDS GROCERIES, CROCKER¥, 'Workma.nship; ' rn 'l'u Dt:S'l'UOY AND K1IBP :Bi::o l3ucs AWAY.- M.AORINE OlL Superio~ ' One ounce of quick silver and tho \.l:hite of three eggs well 1ruxed by boii.tiog, i.J.1 the '\'ay eggs nre beat, 'vith a kliife or s110011. u.nd applied an inch around tho k nobs, and other in· 'l'Ht 0.u.OB AUll WORTH C"'uu;,-It certainly feste<l parts, with I\ fea,thtit' or brush, ll-iH pa.ya to take a little pa.ins ,...-1th young trees, for 1 keep tlie u1nvelco ·mc bedfello\Vf:l away from two whttt is there that is more remnnerati ve than a.n or three yearn. 'l'he grea.test difficulty is to apple crop ono yea.r after another ? "\oVho among 1 get the t"\\--o articlctJ to mix , bttt pcrspyer,tncc our i·eaders ·would be 'villing to take $5 per 1 will ovc1 come th a;t difficulty. tree for an orchard of young apple trees JU.E!t ! .. coming into bearing ? 'Ve havtJnow an orchard of 6oo apple ti-eea, coYering <1> let 1f 15 aci·es, tha.t we v.·ouldnothave taken from our grounds An exchange pithily remarJ.\s : " l\ien for 3,000 dollars. ...o\.drl five years more to thmn · and one will see wha.t they will add to the bnd. eat too much, fret t00 mucll, e:i;.e1cise too It is the strangest thing to us to aee fannera little, sleep too little, ·nd then drink whi·owning 100 to ltiO- acres of fand, witli batcly Let them tum themselves into the enough apples to supply the family; or, pen· ky. haps~ an old orchard of 100 or 1150 ti ees occupy- fresh air, eat ~imple food, sleep enongh,and ing three or four acres of land, : f rom wh1ch they Says Dr. realize more profit than an:y 20-acre fi.Pld they they will be more bealtb..y. " have, not planting more appl"'s, Ol"1 after they Guthrie : " If you want to k eep n dead over $2,500. rrhcrc are i1ve Cong:regation- ' do plant thl:!m, not giving them the peoper iua.n, put hitn in whisky ; if you \\'U.Ut to care. When will farmers see this in its true !ll ~hurcbc,, ancl the higheRt '"lnry pn1d is hght ?·--Small Frmt Recorder. }\ill a living mnn.put thA whisky intohim ." of' difforent kinds. Threshers and all parties requiring such oil, are specially invited to inspect the vari_o_ us qualities, the prices being far below anything ever offered in this , market. BOOTS & SHOES, and Clothing made to ord~r· in has gained for him such a steady increase ol bu~in()ss-much larger than fo1mer years; · and lie trufit~ that by first-class style, go to an-iving, and now on exhibjtion, th~\ largest and cheapest stock of oOO Cook,. ~a.rlor, Ba.11~ · a.~d 'Iiox·· Stoves; strict attentio)l to business he will oontiuu.e to iucei\'c theii support J. ~LLIOT'~ Cheap Store, I " .GENERAL HARDWARE, CARRIAGE GOODS, AND TINWARE lll the County of Durharn. JOHN McLEOD, Wellington Buildings. Bowmanvill e, Aug. 8th, ]871. S. B. BRADSHAW, AlJ thost.l th<J,f., are in :irrcara Jn\n,it pa.y up, os_pr.:cially tli e Hardwru:e .account. S. B. B Bowmnnville>,.Tan. 10th, 1872. 10 ly· Ty_ rone, Nov. 2nd, 1871. TYRONE.