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" did not finally beooma English till 1823.' Penag was oal<>nlzed In 1785, and provlnoe Wellesley in 1798 Muoh m<Jre important waq the oa.pture ef Caylon fr.om th>e same FRIDAY, AUGUST 13, 1886. onoe supreme oolonl:.l power I~ 1796. Ths battle of P ls,·aey wae fought ID 1757 · and within about ~alf II oar~tnry tn..~en.fter, MALL FARM FOR SALE.-.:..so throu11~ the genrns of Clive ·1 ,nd H ast ings and "W ella·ley, Englhh anpr.emrny was acres or land having thereon good frame virtually esta.bl!shed dir ti d. tl ,house, b1i.rns, st,ables and other necessary out· · ec Y or &n 1reo Yo buildings. young orchard of 4_ aci·es, w~ll wat<>vu a. greai put of thn Indli>.11 peninS1Jla. ered and fencM. S1tnat.ed .Jm·t outside the B9nga\ wa.a Mde.r1 In 1765 and Madras concorporation of Bowman-ville. w·rn bo sold very d · 79 .-, . I b th cheap for cagh, Apply to M. A. JAMES, quere 1n 1 2 18v 0 · r.u.v ng etwern em STATl!:SMA:i< Office, Bowmanville. !J.tf. .:1n ~re11i ~s~~mo.tcu 11t" 290 000 a nare miles 1 ln~li1dh1gfeud;;,toria~, e!JJOL 1tllthln g . tk.e 2701 · la. d -~"ul· t"' nf "" OOO OOO q ' 0 000_000, mm·aeventh of the ls.n!i ourface o! n a {I< l· " · n . · RICK HOUSE AND LOT FOR cba gl.Gba and mm siicth of it.u fnh~.bit&nt~, T ll E Ll;)N s PAW STILL STRETOBED OUT. SALE IN BOWMANYILLE.-A very Thna, ~non, rt1 1rh.1g tbu latter he.If ef the comfortable brick house, nearly new, contain· ~nd tha~ exolud!llg tlrn minher r,Qur..try. Let un endeavor brtdly to reoa.ll the gr&wH1 elgbteentn century we had £uorJeedod In ing 8 rooms. besides p1mtries. closets and summer kitchen, excellent cella1·. Hard and soft of this worlll· wide ewplro. rapidly focreasinv. our forelgn possesalous hy water: very good fruit gitrrlcn or l acre. Situat· SGmethil'g like 6 500,000 l!qtt~e miles, r eoked in the most aristrocmtic part of the town. ENGLAND HERSE LF O!<IGINAJ,lY A COLONY. · m ing t ile whi;.Je of Auat ralla. a1nirt1rn,Uy a.n· Will be sold on ' 'ery reaQ onable terms. Apply We need not b<'glo our 11tory with th"' re· nexad, Darbig tho prs11~ut oentury we have to M . .a. JAMICS, STATES~!;\ N 0.flice, 9·tf. m:1o1 ka.bl" Ci)i1rn izndon enterprises of Pc OJ· be"n l\ble to lncraaaa tnia area by a.beu tone· niul~ n ·, Gn·ek8 <lnd Roma.na; nor need wo r.hlrd, ha.If ·'f It . · at least, In Iudia, Whllr, Newly improved Verses & Motto al e ven (,ccupy Pp!\ce whh oentra~thig th" ma - dui"lng the lo.11t elghty-aix years, we have Chromo Qards, with name and a water dt 1 l · t h'I h b V pon far JOc. 5 packs, 0 pena, for 50c. rem trad r·g ats.t1 ons ~~ !ll 1 ~ eel v en been extending and cor,firmln~ our hotd Agents sample puck. outfit, and !Jlus· ico fo the Moditerra.nea.n a.nd lta ~fbhooh, over fodia, i>nd while we h ave acquired one tra.ted catalogue of :N ovcltics. for a 3c. stamp with the colonies of ths le.et 400 year~. or ·l;wo rt1!1.lly !mport'\n~ addh lone to our oolA. W.:.KINNEY, Yarmotnh. E ogfond f~eolf was for thl·~e oentudt,s a R o· onlf~l P"~~esijfon~, lt will bi; seen, a3 we have and this slip. 9-Gm m8n cllfony, !.'Ind o.n iooporlJJ.1't ~nrl r4Uriln:,; N. s. nait.l, thoit i;ur chilli wn k h~ been to dflvel· eue, ha.vlng, howaver, more aria.logy wlt l> ap :md conul!da.te the ~cquisitions of the tndia. th1m with Oanad<> or Australb.. Eng- lat.tar haH of the eighteenth centur}'· In · !foh · Bri~i>.ln, If we m!!.7 uHe the term, b"ga.n 1806 t;hc Dutch. ware uompelled to hand ove,r \\II !lo colony, but e. oolrny of the truo Eng· to ue tue!r pabses~fona ln S"uth AfrlcR>, iish type ; ·~he etnil{rat:tts who came w ith whlch by the formation of t he Nat1<l culeny H"ug!.·t aild Hotss. from tho El.be and t lte in 1838, o.ud other subHequent imnexationu, \.Yeeer rnme to find a new home u.nd remain h&ve baen exteuded fol" beyond their origin· in it. W!tn more <!Ir less lndiaodminate a.I bouodii.rles, In 1807 we oa.ptur~d the Are prepared t o pay the h ighest prices daughter ef the 11.borlglnea, a method which tiny iefot of Hellgobnd, and t hree yefl>rn ha~ been only too ta.lthfully followed by later, 1810, M1mrhiu11 capitub.ted, our poo· for all kinds of Grain delivered at · the their succeaeorE, they cleared the country SElilBlon of the island being oomfir med by the and hnilt their home2tead end feun ded Trea.ty of Paris, 1814. A ve~r later, 1815, their oitleB . For more tha.n a thousand wo acquir~d ihe Ioni1>n Ial-11nds by treaty, Wharf or their Store House in town. yeara did tho8e Teuton colonists go en de- only to give them to Greece 2ome fifty yea.rs veloping the resources of their ldand home, a.fter, and In the SA nae year we e9ta.bliohed receiving fresh and vlgerolllil a.ddltlone, al- our naval station J.n Asosnaiou. W .i a.11 rew11iys of eseenti11illy the uam" stock, before member t he exoltement over the occupation they beg11.n to look ont wes,wa.rds ~nd af Cyprus In 1878 OF CANADA. eeuthwa.rds for fresh islu.nds and other 0011· IN OUR OWN TIMES, ~:apHai pultl u p, $1,600,000, Rest, $260,00 t ~!nents to harry 11.nd to oettle and to neurThe .B1ritleh Nort h .Bom1io cempa.ny wa.e lsh pt·wer ful ata.tee, incorpora·ed by r oyal charter in 1881, We This Bank ls Pr~Pa;ed to do Legiti· TARDY BEGINNINGS OF CONQUEST, htwe hardly yet recovered fram the excite· mate Banking i n all its branches. The Portng\\ese 11>nd Spani11rdo, and even ment of ro.islng the B r!t!ah fl ag ever SouthFarmers notes discounted ; D e posits foe French, wer e in the ffold long before ern New Guinea, the Niger mouths, aJJ d reeeived and Interest paid on amounts of Ei;igland, Sp11.ln h11d a settlement in DoBeohua.na land in 1883, while at this very 85 upwards in Savings Bank Department; mini~a a lJ early a.a 14.93, an d Vaoo de G,.ma moment our soldiers 11nd our olvil aervmate D GA .t " " l' S reached India in 1483. Within very few are busy getting Into working order the I ssued and Collections made in Europe yel\J'S Indil.\ and South America. had their extensive territory of Upper Barmah, proPortuguese and Spanlnh vloeroys. In 1534 claimed E nglish on the first day of the United States and ·Canada. · J acques Cartier m11.de his famous veye.ge up present vear. Thie last annexation, howJ. JONES, the country In the name of the French sov- ever, belangs rather to t he record of our A gen ereign. Tr!le, 0 11,bot dlecavered Newfound· dominion In India, which has advanced ao land and the main lt\nd of North Amerlou. rapidly tha.t the 200, 000 equa.re m iles, and In 1497, but he, like ntber ea.rly westurn the 55.000,000 inhabitants of 1800 ' h ave navlgMors, simply regarded the new world grown to something like 1,500, 000 Equare as a barrier en the way to India. H wa.s miles and 280,000.000 of a popnlc.tfon, Has received her new stock of this latter land of fabuloUll rlchcs that was Thus, then, while the beginnings ef the the goal of the Infant nave.I enterprise of greateat colonla.l empire en r ecord go back England for many yea.m a.fter Ca.bot'111 dis· ~ome 300 yea.r11, by far t he grea.ter portion 01>very. The Portuguene monopolized the of our foreign po11sessfona ha.vo been !Acquired and invites the Ladies of Bow- reutes by the uouthern tea.a, e.nd Eugl1U1d during th6 la.et 120 ye&re. .The statesmen not yet a navy to cope wfth Its rival, under whom this gro1.1t and -;vldely aoa.ttered :manville and vicinity to caIJ had The first effective Eoglieh aetl;lcment en empire Wl\B . 11.cqulred a.nd built up never and see her P attern the ialu.nd c'hnnot be da.ted ea.rller tha.n entorta.fned a doubt as to the necessity of 1623, long before which Virginia. had besn Eogland, if she was to maintain her p osipln.nt ed a.ud J amegtown founded. True, in tfon among the natlono, In taklog this 1580 the Brltleh flag w~s planted in the method ef upholding her 1111v11l eupremilloy, and assortment of West India Island of Tabsgo, bnt th!lt la· of secu ring her infiue!lca in every quart er land was not e:ftectively econpled by Eng· of the globe, of finding outlets tor her land till 1703, M es ntlme, some roving Eog· rapidly increasing p epnlatlen, and of keeplishmen had In 1605 planted a oro: B In Bi.r· ing a.11 rivals out ol'. the field . Of the nine STORE :- Second Door W est o:f Wllllnm& badoo inscribed " J amea, king of England mllilons er so et square miles aver which Butcher Stall and of this lsla.nd," thon11h there was no our empire beyoml the sea extends, some· a.ot ual set~lement tlll 1624. B~rbadr.a la thlIJg like six and a ht1lf milliens lire in the one of the two or three British West India ma!n per fectly sult11d fet· Jjluropell>n o&lonizielnnds thu.t never changed hands, After at fon. PRODUC TS Ol!' THE EMPIJ'tE, all, howev:er, Bermuda ma.y feJ.rly olalm to be oeneidere1l the earlfoat of exist ing EngVETERINARY SURGEON. Compare enr foreign possessions with lish colenles, and it wa.a onlonizsd both thoae of a.ny other ooleniaJ. power-Franoe, fr.,m Vl:rgmh. and England shortly after Spain, Portug11.l, H9ll1Wd, and even Ger· 1600. Bat l e.ter during t he seventeent h mmy;. Of the pfJseessiena of all these o~ntury t he g rowth of our aolonio.l poeues. oeuntrleo, French Algeria. 11.nd perhaps New dona wae alow, if wo exoept the N aw E tig · Oaledon!a a.re tht> on·Y onllS In whlcn ao· land SAtoe a.ud tht> settlements on t he east ollma.tlon for the E11rGpe&n !s at all potidbh1, Ametican coast to the sont h. Leaving Nearly every product whioh the ot1.rth ts ~b.eso last out of view, as they no longer ho· capable of yielding we ca.n eMaln In abundlong to us, our colonies at tho close of the ance wtthin the bordera ef our own poscont ury were few and ijCattered comp:ued sooa!ona, At home we still have plenty of with the euormuu e territo!leE which Portn· coal Mid Iron ; Cauada, Autt ralla., New g11.l and Spa.in, France and Holland, were Zaaland, India, oan send us ampl e stores ende1Avering to .drain ef their we1Alth. of every va.riety ·of gru.in; anlm ..l products ef al! kinds Oanada, A ustralia., and the !rWO H UNDRED YEARS AGO, Cape can supply In abundance ; tea, coffae, ·At tbe end of t h e sevent eenth ce~t·ury, be- sugar, cotton, and other tropioa.l and sub . ddee Newfounctla.ml a.nd Bermud11.11, and a troploal prodnota we can draw from both few factories on t he \Veat African oeast and t he aid a.nd t he new world l of gold there Graduate of the Ontario Veteri!'ary Cop ege. in Indi&, Qf tho present colonial empire we le et!ll no lack ; the tin m ines of Tasmania Registered member of the Ontario Votormary had poeeea1>!on, mere or lees et11.ble, ef J a.ma.are already famoua, and both copper and Medical .Association. tea., Bs.rbados, St. Ohrls119pher's N evfo, «Office and Residence, Newtonville, Ont. Turk 's Island, Antigua, Mtnt11errat, .Anl!U· tin are profite.ble products of New South Will visit Orono every ·ruesday and!Saturday illa, Virgin !eland, Ba.ham11.u aotll St. Hel- W111hle ; we have miamond mines In South Office hours from 10 a. m., to 4 p. m.,. at ena. out in tho Atla.ntio, '.l'he total ar ea. of Africa. ; the wines of AU11tralia and the C}pe figure promlnrntiy in the exhibition, Coulters' Hotel. Calls by Telegraph receive thase did not much exceed 60,000 i quare Should our manufactures be paralyzed, · immediate at.tent1on. milee, for eur African and Indlaneettlemente, Oa.nn.da might supply us with blanketu and CHARGES MODERATE. were little more than sta.tiana. Even lf we pianos, New Zealand with tweeds, Vfotel'ia ~dded anoh p11or ts of Nov11o Scotia and N aw with carri,.geo, N ew S ou ~h Wales with 'l'HIS OUT and r eturn to us with Brun9wlok IMI were net occupied by J<' rance, shoes, India aud Malta with j ewelry, lOc. or 1 stampE, and you'll get th a t ·lta.l a.re11 ceuld scarcely be more than '.Che methods by which E uglnnd ha.s g11.!n· by return mail a Golden llox of 80, 000 iquare miles, Daring the first half Goods that will bring Y .ou in more ed fer herself thio enviable poaltlon among the eignteenth cantury, if we except th.e of money in one month than anythmg else ln the nations of the e"'rth have been essentiAmerica. Either sex make money fast. CITY coufir matilln te Great Bdtaln cf tile t en ally t he same as those by which our a.noesN-. 'O'VELTY CO.. Yarmo uth, N. S. N orth Amerlca.n colonleo just mentlaned, tors gained a footing in our .Island homo, and one or two 11f tha We11t fodle. islands p.i · which they have r aised t o the pr oud position Y oady Included, the only acquisition of im· porta.nce a.s o. foreign poeaessfon was Gibre.l· of a. mether of nations. As a. matter of fact, keepln a India. out of view, abeut one half tar (1704), i;,nd th11oti net as a celony bnt as 13.800.000 eqaare mile~ ) of our oalonial a otratGgio ~l station. A psrlod of compar· po!aeaslonu hv.ve been obtained by legltlma.te ative qu11>senco prevailed during these fifty ca.ptuce or oempalsory cession ; the other yea.rs previous t o tha outbreak of the groat half by settlement or po&ceful annention. 11<nd lolig·continued strnggle between E ng· Under the former C ll.tegory we may fairly !a.nd and F.ranoo for snprema.oy on the ae11os, Include 'he greater p 1rt of our !ndbn em· if not on land, plre ; and of our great 011lonl~ s. On.na.da., THE PERIOD OJI THE FRENOR ·W.ARS. ihe Ca.pe, Oeylon, Bnrma.h a.nd Brit ish D11rlxig t he la.st fo1·t y yeare of the eigh - G uinea. were obblnod In fair fight. On t he teenth contury, 1111 the other ha.nd the bros.d other hand, Auatra.l.la., New Zalhhna, Taafouudatlon Dof E ,.gJa.n d's Empire beyond ma.nla, Fiji, Na.ta.I, N~wfGundl a.nd and New the eeae wero firmly laid ; eubat quent oper· Guinea. were simp ly annexed with or withathma ha.vo mainly beeu In th e way of de· out t he expr ess permission of the natives. velopmen ~ a.nd oonaolldalilon. 'l 'he great Whether the methods by which we ha.ve atruggle b0tw11en E ngland and F ta.noe for acq11l.red our great posseselorrn were l egld· auprrn:ia.oy beyond Europe may be ea.id to ma.ta or lllegitimat e in every case we do ALL SIZES. have b~gnn elmult a.neously in lndla and not ca.re te inquire Bt thia moment. F or Caur.da.. On t he lat ter tield it resulted In the present it is t n ough for us tha.t we have t ho capituhltion of Qneb eo in 1759, fallowed Inherited them, i..nd mean t o keep them and fonr years later b:r t he 01Jseion ef t he whols mo.k e the most of them. c! C1>na.da. ; 80 that Englant! W &ll virtually m istresHof. t he whole of North A merica.. .Famine Among .Fishermen. - ALSO[ra 1776 the Declarl't!on of In.clep11ndence The gr eatsst s11ffedng im1ginti1ble prevails was signed, a.mi In 1783 Eugland h u.d to r e-. i;lgn herself te th0 .lea~ of by far t he moat afong tho northe1·11 <:Gi\ets of N ewfoundlaud vV1lua.ble half of her dominions In Am.erioa, So fat· 150 p )teflnO ho,ve died of ·tar va.t lon, The extent of our losn mri.y be ostlml\ted while ful1y 2,500 are on its V·~rge. There from Lhe faatthate!lr 'liradawibh the Unitad are still no sign~ ef the ioe braa.kinjl up for and all lines of States IJ eq uo.l t11 the total of our celonlal 300 or 400 miioi~. R 3llef from t'he Govcm· tra.de· leiiovl11g India 011~ i if a.ooount, 1u.1d ment wlil be 111lforded. In ona aottlcment ~mounta to one third oI eur entire foreign ef 4~ perBOil& 24 died during J 11ne, In an·ge of 16 fo:mlllea, comprising 53 oommeroa, With s11ch a fa.ct before u~, other. vlll1 aom wu regard the lnd~pendcnce of the sta.teo poreons, 11 have died fram cold e.nd desti· a.11 reaUy n. lo.9 s after all? In the ea.me y ear t ution, while In another of twel ve b millee, ss C;lnacla beoame an English p ossession the oond ating of 72 persons, 32 have clled. The llon. A. F. W iddell of the New· !elands of Daminloa, G ranada, S t. Vincent and Tobago were added to our West India foundl11nd Government has rurlved at Oil· poesssdCJns, fellowed ~n 1797 by t l:!e onr r end- t.awa for t he pu-rpo110 af interviewing t he 9r o1 Trinidad to Abercrombie by the Spanl· Government M te extrn·llng ail.'! t<11 the l r ds. Although Commodore Byron took pes- stllorving fi~hermen o:n the ooaat of NowMr. Wldd.ell ~eesion ef the Fa.lkland islands In 1765, no foundla.nd and La.br·idor. effective oota.bliahment was formed there til tells an agonizing tale a.a to the prevalent Ir.s 1783-6 British Honduras was ao- 1009.l dlattess, owing to there being no fishexamine.~ 1833. q ub:ed by 1;reatlea ; in 1787 Sierra Leone ing ~brough the ioe not brea.ldng up. Win· waa cedad by the na.tlve ohiefa ; while in ter usts lli in 0 Jtober, and the outlQok for 1788, n&t quite a century ago, the not very the poor people la tenlble If ready aid. Is nomising foundation of the great Au~tralian not forthcoming. 0 group ef colonies was laid by the eato.blishlll.ent of ir. emall convict Htatfon at B9tany A writor so.ye that " dress Is woman's 'l'inw:.re and S tove E mporium, B.~y. '!'urning t9 the Ea.st we find Mll.I111ooa groa.t conundrum," I t ts hop ed sh e will ·tf c111pttued frem th'l D atoh in 1795, though it never be compelled te " give it up," BOWM.USYILLE, S __ . The recent openlog of the Oelonlal and Indian Exhibition ls made the ooca~fon by ;he Lon don Times of ~11 lntoreotlng aooount ,f t.he growth ot the colonla.l empire of Great Brl~a.in, Tho following fo tha aub· abnoe " f t he arUcl"' :-This unp~ralleled empire be~t1n hesi.ta.tlngly 11ome 300 yea. re ·ge with a preoa1·1ons footing on an are11, »f 4 '0 COO q·1~.~a miles amid 11 popnl 1tfon of . , ' d ~ll>'n~eR ; " ' ommina.ted to- ay with an area " 9 000 000 ·, II . I 1 ti · Q· . . qn u e m \% au< a po~n 11>, ·n, THE BRITISH E.MPI~E. HOW TO EARN MONEY. BY OIIARLES BERNARD, B ° 50 GRAIN l Jno. McMurtry & Co. STANDARD BA.l'lK · w. GOODS., BONNETS, HATS TRiMMINGS We W~ ~l@~~lf - , CUT 3o. MILK CA NS, Dairy Pails, MILK PANS TIN""-W-.A.RE - No Cheap-John, shoddy stuff, but goods that - will wear and give ·satisfact ion. .tarCall and L. GE O. QUICK, In Iooki:og at thb matter of earning money wo find the people who 1mooeed a.re in l&ve with their work. They are In earnest, glad to do It, a11d ti~ll:e pride in doing it well, Md l t daEa not make much di ffirel'.lce what the work ·may be, T.helr \V11rk i>ays bcci>.me it m.,els a.:nmn11m w1~nt, and ·they oupply the wan~ in the beet m~.nner. P etpte <vant ta ai:.t. H re ia & hu~ o.r.i want Why uot Bnpply lt ?" Thia talk te fer gMs and one says, " Oh, you mean cooking. I couldn't do ! ·~. b'a servant's work I ' All right, my girl. h le not fine b11<·~de and da.lnty we.ya thro~ mllke the lacy, nehh~r IM it heumawerk tha.t m~k es the serv<'>n t. lvfany a reul lady we11>rs m hou~emaid'e oi.p. Many a wero1>1n In a. onrriage wfohea ahe oould hide her meion and ne.rrow ohv.n;cilll' r.s eaeily a.a she hides her pudgy hande in kid glov1, a. If you were Ill l illdv you wl'mld oo well aauca.tcd In houeewerk 11n d b a n hrstrate cesk1 whether )"'l' U made your o wn ooffee for breakfa~ t vr not. Tincra wae once near New York a true li\dy. She ha.d everythini! ob.e oculd wish : a. home, a go~d educatlml 1 refined ma.nnti1·. , !Uld wealth, and she was a lovely and l<ivn.ble weman, One d~y her wealth flow away, Wb11t did ehe do? Sl~ down in ldloneea, uphr~.id Heaven fer Its cruelty, or suffer the dlMgraoe of depending on other~? N at at all, Sbe looked about to eee wha1t ohe could do. In her days of preeperity her guests often epake with enthus!a.sm of her lovely - p ickles. R0re was a human want. Pee pie wa.nt p ickle~. . Th.ere a.re pickle factories ever~·where, pickles of every kind In the atorea, and every good hoaeekeeper oa.n make her own. What 18 tho use of illl\kbg more pickles ? She d&d net stGp te ask t hlu foolish q \lestlon, She 11aid, "I wlll ma.ke better pickles than any to be bought In t he stores, I will nu·ke suoh extra fiue pluklee that. houslllkeepere will buy wlne In preference t() m11king their awn u.t homa, J. w!tl ma.ke the b est plcldea ever . · pla.oad on any table, llere w111s a. sondble ambition, a clear good common sense:vtew of the business, She rolled up her uleeves and with her own fair hands went te work a11d made 111 lot of pioldes, put t hem up In gla.ae ja.rs, and pat her own Initials on t he labels. S he took pride In her work, and did not hesitate t& tell peoplo she made them herself, a.nd that they were good honest, pickles, As a. n\\tura.l reault ane sold a few bo\tle1. People bought them out of curiosity, juet to see If they were really so very fine, It WaB true, They were prime, '.rhey teld ~heir frlende, a.nd people begl>\n to send for more and more. She ha.d euooeeded. She ha.d eeta.bllahed Bi buninees, and In o. short time her profits ameunted to over $10,000 "'year, Nr ·tura.lly enough, otho;: women and ·girls read of her wondel'ful success, and how many hundreds are trying to do the ea.me thing. Here Is a. r egular home business for girls-home-cooking, piokle-makmg, ca.kc· mlilidng, p11tting up preserves a.nd fruits, p reparing oholoe dishes a.ad ea.lade. Na.tur11lly the more sensible glrla will here ask If tho business is net being overdone. Are i;iet to mauy trying to sell pickles a.nd c1:1kes ? N o, beoa.Ulle w hile tnilny try the entire preduot 11 oonsumod a\ some price every year, u1d as l ong as people live t hey must eat , A certain, propertion fails beca.use they de poor werk and you muat know the business, Evet ybody knows your blaokberry ja.m, It le the finest j a.m in town. Many a. Ja.dy s.t your mother's table eays ahe wb!hee ahe li~d the rece pt . Don't tell her. It is your trade oeoret, It means bread and butter to ysu, if she wants that part loular , blackberry js.m, let her buy lt of you- bnelnese ls husi· ness. Y on mean t o ba.se your hopes en blackberry ja.m. How shall you do it 1 Of, course, nobody oa.n tall you how to make U. We & ll know you can m11kejlt bet ter than any one else. The t hing to oon~lder now is the business of selllng blackberry jam. The first thing you need ls a t r ade me.rk. J:he ja.m le to be put up in glaae j ·rs. Yon muat go to some wholesale ~lase aea.ler and eeleot a pa-rtloular style of jar. Jet a. good j a.r of oonvenlent Bfze and shape. Select t we sizes, a quart j a.r and a. pint j 1u, and have them oarefully me118ared to be eure they really h eld 11 CiuMt 11ind a pint, l.'lnd a. little more, Sta.rt :riKht here ta give good honea* mt:a.uure, for you may be sure,· if you glve soant meaaure, people wlll some day find it ent and t hen you wlll wonde:i: why they buy no more ja.m, HiAvlng settled: en the jars, find eut 1f you can always have tha.t putloular jar, a.nd then uee ne othe:i:, The j~r le te be one.of your trade markb, so that when people once see tha.t jar they will know it aont11ilns your espeol111I bl s.okberry j a.m. N sxt go to the pl'lnter a.nd get a ne11it la.· bel wit h yonr full name and address, and pla.lnly 1howlng just who.t ie In tke jar" one foll pint (er quart) blMkberry jam," T his pl\rtioala.r ut y le of j u.r a.nd label lG your tra.de-ma.rk, whereby your work }a known and sold and if ) OU reglater your tra.d11-muk the la.w will proteot yeu In It. A ll this supposes yo11 mean busin ess. If yeu are only making the j11.m j a.st to sell a few bettles to your friends to get a little p ~oket roc:iney, It doo~ rmt mattar whe;t bottles you use, beoause In a year y enr trade will be n.~ dea.d as a door na.il. In fa.et, If you are only geing to play with the busi11.ess just fer one summor, and if yeu are j11st a little ashamed of the woxk and only de it to get aome meney, you will ba surprised t9 find hew quickly the whole business will ooll~pse a.nd leave you with only a. lot of old j ~ra and a. heart full of mert lfioa.tlon, Y eu are in earnest, you mea.n busineu. Black.berries a.r e ripe, and yon a.rs buying the beat brrriea ts be feund, and put them up In that neat and t11~te!ul manner we kmiw so well. The wseka pai.s quickly, ttt.d there they atir.nd, a grOP.8 a.1:1d a. h11lf e;f pints & nd qua.rte all enotly alike, uea.tly la.belad aad le.'.lkfog temptiag 1mough, Yau ha ve kept oon ecs accounts and yeu find t hey cu~t u~t $12 fer the gro~B of quarts nnd $10 50 frn hrn half grosa ef pints, or $52 50 for t he lot, in<llud ilig j a.re, labels, o.nd ma.terlvls, but net }a. bar, Oa 6uoh a sma.11 venture you ·ught t o double your m oney or very nearly ·:!, ~01· yen ha.ve yet to pay for t he 11.dvt!rLleb!i:, packing, a.nd fre!gilt, H you charge $7 11 dozen tor tho large jua an d :It!: a dH ~n rez the sma!l one@, and llO cents and 30 c~nt' for ulngle j us, you c ugbt to ['et a. clenr vrefit en t ha vent ure. 1 lrnf.W GI one lady who tried snob work In 111 ema.11 way with jnst such thlngu an she could ma.ke at home, and sold enuugh,a.mong her friends and ac · qna!nta.noes to m~ke a. de:11.r p:iofHcf $40 tte fi~st year, Next we ceme te tho ~diing, Na.\iu:r~lly you l eek a.bout among ycmr friend~ imd see them er writ e to them nd fo1 ~ them ll.bout the j i.m, and give the exaot wile!e~ale and retail price. De not en a11y accouut vary from th.a fixed ;r'ce, OhHge a ft>.h· pl'ioa and stick to It, Do 11ot en any a.ccouu~ ~all a h!n1;le j:i.ir, even to your e-ivn B'~te·,., 1'.nder the fixed ac:i.le of pdi;e11. Jf p aople want to buy c..ieap ~ el. t hem buy by the d11zan a.t the wbole&Ale price. 'l'his phn of aelllng te , COAL COAL ! · Messrs. McDOUGALL & METCALF beg to announce that they . have received a large consignment of Celebrated Lehigh Coal, and are prepared to fill all orders at LowEsT PRICES. We intend to keep on hand an assortment of Lumber, Shingles, Posts, Lath, Cordwood, &c. Office, Old Foundry Lot, corner Church and Division Streets. ROBT. lYicDOUGALL. HENRY METCALF. Bowmanville, August 28, 1885. 35. ~~~~~=:!'!~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~-===::J~~ THE BOWMANVILLE AGRICULTURAL & CARRIAGE CO. KING STREET EAST, BOWMANVILLE, ON TARIO. E very Board warranted to be made of the best Steel and well tempered. ' We are now finishing 30 of the best Cu.rriages and Buggies ever made in this establishment, with best g1:ade of Wheels, Steel Axles and best Steel Springs, trimmed with the best stock and well painted. We are getting out 300 of our Celebrated Champion Plows I We are also getting ready a stock of MOWERS, improved and second to none in the market. They will be ready in goo<l season and warranted to do good work. We are also making a number of H AY TEDDERS, which w:ill also bo ready i n good sea.son. They have been t ried by some of our best farmers, t o whom we, r efer intending purchasers. We are a.lso AGENTS FOR THE DUNDAS CORD which has gained a good reput ation in this locality. BINDER~ Plow Points of every description by the ton, and made from steel, wrouoht iron &e 0 We are also getting ready a stock of WAGONS . Mill and ],: ngine Vv ork a specialty A ll of which will be sold on the most re. a sonable terms. BOWMAN V ILLE AGRICULTURAL & CARRIAGE Co. Cash paid for any quantity of Cast Scrap Iron. · I! 14-3m. HEALTH FOR ALL! Purify the Blood, c~r~ect all Disorders of the THE PILLS LIVER, STOlUACH, KIDltEYS AND DOWELS. They invigorate and restore to h ealth Debilitated Constitutions and are invaluabl e in all Oomplatnts incidental to F emales of all Ages. Children and the 11.god they are priceless. F~r TE:CE and U lcers. OINTM ENrr i Is an infallible re.medy for Ba d L egs, Bad Breasts, Old Wounds, Sores It ls fa.moua for G o ut and Rheumatism. -Chest it has no equal.- For d isorders of the For Sor e Tltroats, .Bronchitis, Coughs, Colds, Gl~ndular Swellings, and all Skin Diseases it has no rival · and for contracted and stiff joints it acts llke a charm . ' Manufactured only a.t THOMAS HoLLOWAY's Establishment, 78, NEW OXFORD STREET, (late 633, . OXFORD STREET), LONDON·' And are sold at ls. l td., 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., Us., 22s., and 33s. each Box or Pot, anc:'l may be had f~om all Medicine V endorathroughout t:b.e World, wru.-ehasers should look at the Label on the Pots unct Boxes. If the r ddre I& ll oS:J. Oxford Street. London, they are spu1·loua.I a beg Inning, buli it wlll never do lio depend on th em, You m ast sell t> the genera.I pubt lo. To do this t here le only ene thing to be done- advertise, If )'OU live In a s:m:all plaoe bu' a short ea.rd In the loca.l newspaper, with a plain statement that you have s uperlor home-mi.de blaokberry j 11.m for sale, Give the price and E ay you will deliver the ja.1s, nea.tly packed, a.t any house ln town free. If orders come In, of course, you ce.n easily hlra a boy to deliver. the st on the ca.en. Thie Is bu81goods, InsE nose. You mean bue!nese and expect bu9iness- llke tre1Jotment. If you respect your work , people will reapeut you, Anether wa.y to 11dvertlse Is ta h&ve a nea.t circular prfoted, and to m all a. oopy t e all the people who you think use ja.m, but do not throw the circuli;ro away by ~ending them to p eople who do net use blackberry j ~m. Use commen sense in t he ma~ter , With a little eoterprl~e v. emat t girl like yen oaght to sell the elghteon de"Zen jus in the oourse of a monih or t wo. '..1. he plan works. You find you can. make j 1m a.ndwith a little effort dlepose Gf it at fair prloev. Now, do not think for a moment this 2ellit1g to l rlends can be continued. They will buy more neJ:t yea.r, but you muet do1; hle y<>ur sales and £ell te the gener al public. Gut rea.dy for the eea~on in the wintor a.nd spring. K eep a few of the jua for e; mples, and begin to a.dvertl~s t hii.t yau will t B>ke 01·deru for next eea.1on'a j llm, By t his mt a.na yau will get a.n idea cf a.bout how many doz211 yon can ~ell 11.n d can lay your plan s accordingly. Above all, stk 1s: te t be j,,,m, Do not br11inch off into into pickl es or other p re . "er ,,ea, It hmn cost yen t9 est.\blhb your reput ation for j10ui, and yeu mu3t now u~e t he benefit o! t ile rep11tll.tlen . D o not try to che11open t he j >m. l\<fa.ke It j !lB~ as golld aa last yea.r, and, If ponl.ble, a little b1ott11~. Here ls a. bu~inees, and she who 08111 ma.y sucoeod In lt. Tho!ie whe txy and fail h11ove e.lwe.ye themeelve'il t o blame. l t is not g<illd j lm, or it ls poorly paolu1d, er t he j us a.re dtrty, or not matee, or seme ether litUe point n11ia been nogl ~cted, and your buyers go off to fin .I a.nothor girl who 0 11.n d o better. Ther e is ne friendship In the mat t3r, fer buelness ls busineii11, The late Dr. Diamond, of Twickenham, E ~gland, wa.s one of the earliest pienaera of photogr aphy, and wiu a. "hl\il folio iv well met" In the " Hoek and Eye" O!nb with Theedere Hoek, Douglas Jerl"eld,: L seoh, Lemon, and o~her no~a.ble ch11.rr..ctere, "I hea.rd a well·known s:iclety lady make a. slrange break ," ea.id a young gentleman, " She wn11 apeaklng sf a young lady friend , a.nd, strange to say, she wae pra.blng her, She had reached the summit of her friend's good q.ualities when Bhe said : " And theJa, too, she llil 110 quick at reperteire, fr lends answers at first. It la very well fer Ae;assiz's Happiest 'Qay. The great nu.tnralfat received his early eduoatlon from big met her, a wom an of unUBual intelligonoe. When a mere child he began to collect lnaects a.nd to study plants The followiog .atery shows how he won hi~ fa.th er's appreval : Menaleur Agaeaiz destined him for a com· mercla.l life, and wa.s impatient at h is devotkn t1> frog~, m~kes, l!>Dd fiehea, T h e last e· s· peoia.lly, wera obj sot Bof t he bqy 's 11ittentlon, His vacat lells he s11ent In ma.king jenrneys vn foet through Europe, examluh:1g the dlf· ferent species of frosh-w!lter fiehe~. He came t o Lendon wit h l"tters ef int rod uction ta Sir R oderick M;nrob!aon. " Y en have been 2tndying nature " said the great mim, bluutly. "Wh& t h~ve yeu learned?' . T.ue la.d was timid-not sure at that moment that ha ha.d learned anything. " I think," he i;ald, a.t last, "I know a. little about fishes " ' 'Very well, There will be a meet ing of the lloyal Societ y t o-nl&ht; I will take you with me there.' All of the grea.t sclent lfio men of E ngland belong to thia society. That evening, t o· ward its olese, S ir R >!>der iok ro~e and said · " I have "' young friend here from Swltze~ land, who thinks he knows e~meth lng about fiehes; how much, I have a fo. noy to try, Thtre b unde1· this cloth a perfect sk eleton of a fieh whloh existed fong before man," · Hll t hen g:we t he precise locality In whloh It had been fouud , wit h one or two ot her facts oencernlng it. T he species to which the eprn!men balonged wae, ef couue, extlnot, " Ua.n you sketch fer me en the bla.ckboar d yeu:r Idea of this fish?" sa.id Sir Roierick, Agassiz took up the ohalk, hesitated a. mement, and then sketched rapidly a akele· ton fish. Sir Roderick held np the specimen : the portrait was correct in every b&1111 and line. The grave eld doctors burat Into loud apphmee. "Slr," Ar<asaiz said, on telU:11g t he stery, " thir.t was the proude11t moment. cf my l11e, and the ha.pplcat; for I knew, now, my tather would consen t t hat l should give my life t e 'cle11ce." _ _ _.,..._...,.....,-.._ _ __ An Improbable Ya.rn. "One ef mv. anocatora won a battle dur· Ing the Orusadee by his skill In handling his arUUery," said the baron, "Bat, my d&ar baron," said his friend , " at the time of the Cruea.dee guk:!powdcr . had not yet been discovered." "I know that as well as you do, and so did my a.nce·ter." " How did he win the battle, then?" " He brought hl1 artillery to bear on t he S.i.racene, and the stupid fools, seeing t he guns, eupposed tha.t powder had at last been discovered, and fled In dismay,"