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PAGE TWO eTHE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMNANVILLE. THURSDAY. NVMF~.'3; r (,Uniçn 5-tatt§mn,1 Establlshed 1854 A Weeiciy Newspaper devated ta the interests of the town of Bowmanville and surrounding country, issued at King Street, Bowmanviiie, every Thursday, by M. A. James & Bons, owners and publishers. The Canadian Statesmnan is a member of the Canadian Weekiy Newspapers Association, allao the Clasa "A" Weekiies af Canada. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Anywhere ln Canada, $200 a year; ln the United States, OL.50 a year, pay'ableein advance. Singie copies, 5 cents. THURýSDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 1933 The Hospital Deserves Your Support There seems to be a general idea that a hospital is run on the principle of perpetual motion. Many cit- -izens saw it started, gave it a little push with a don- ation, and then lef t it to its ovvn devices, with the hope that it would go along without any further help f rom them. Whule it is unfortunate liaI the hospital cannot carry on under ils owrn power as a self-supporting institution it is fortunate that there are a few citi- zens who have the hospital at heart and are glad to give of their lime and money 10 further its work, Ia it flot rather disgraceful to have to admit that only lwo people, other than those actively connected with the hospital, turned out to the annual meeting? When one stops to realize what a great asset a hos- pital is to a community, it is time citizens took a more active interest in it. But for the faith.ful efforts of the Board of Dir- eclors and thie Women's Auxiliary the hospital would not exist. For a town of its size Bovmanville is con- sidered as having an exceptionally well equipped hospital. While much credit goes to the Board of Directors who look after its management, equal praise is due the Women's Auxiliary. These unsetfish ladies spend much time raising funds for the hospital, and make regular visita to see that equipment is in good shape. Surely they are worthy of a little more support than they receive. Once again the balance sheet shows a loss on operation. and once again the caîl goes forth to generous and public spirited citi- zens ta step in the breach and do their share loward keeping this humanitarian institution alive and an asset to the municipality. Keep Business Section Clear of Snow At 1his tîme when lie Wetf are Board is having some trouble keeping unemployed mon at work long enough each week to pay for their vouchers, the sug- gestion that unemployed men be used to keep the business section clear of snow might prove worth- while. The trouble is, that the snow is left to cake on the sidewalks and on lhe street, making it dang- erous boti for drivera and pedestrians. If unem- ployed men ivere used to clear this snow away as soon as the weather permilted, it %vould make park- ing iin the business section muci easier. would pre- vent tie-ups of traffic on lhe highway because of skidcing cars. and would make il infinitely safer for pedesîrians. A main street clear of snow is an invi- tation ta passing motorists 10 stop and shop. If town money is to be spent for relief, why net use it for thia purpose. Local Public Utility Doing Wel Il is human nature liaI ail do ual lhink alike, and s0 il is despîle efficient local management, lie town's hydro sYstem cames in for much crilicism f rom a few '«ho do flot uudersland or even try la uuderstand the conditions tuis public utlilty has ta face. Proof o! lie efficient manner in aa'ici lie local systemn has been manager) usay te seen from lie facl liaI ast week the Oshawaa Utliiies Commission announcer) an increa-so ii elechnie rates. wiile tic local syshemn con- tinues aI lie saine rate, abar) at lie samne ime ta meet- ing ail csrrymng charges. debeuture payments sud upkeep of lie syshem. Bosemianvible is not likeby ho hase aîsyhmng by the purchse o! 't hydro system. Har) the prospecous limes. în '«hici lie system was purchaser), continuer) a subsîsutiai reduction n rates woauid have been in effecl monlis aga. Wilh Canadias monos' now above par, s lithie oaI li oney pair) for exciauge ast year vilI came back la Canada. Wihh no added pay- ment.s this year. sud vili tetter limes graduali re- turnimg ve have no doubt thiat lhe reducer) rates promîser) acn hosle systein sasa purchaser) 'il) te realîzer) tefore tory maîs mare usonths have passer). The Golden Rule In Business We are ieanîmby is accord 'iii a statemeul made by Captaîn David) Dîck. presîdent o! lie Cobourg Dyeing Company. '«ion speaking ai lie Rotary Club ini liaIt owu lasI Friday. Captaun Dick is a business man connecter) «ihmare thsaîsone importa=. mu- dusîry, he has traveiber) ,vdely. anr) studioci ar)d conditions, as they affect business. wih, te mmnd o! an expert. Recenlly ho retunser) framn Englaur). sud in -ils address ho sair) liaI in his opinion. farier) fromn observations and conversationsa in lie Old Land,. the Englishman feil uis greate.st difficulsies scoere aven aur) that conditions were getling beller evoni usanti. But lie significant stalemeul ave celertl a satiis: "The Englisi people are recoverîng bu'cauýe thtey are praclîsing lie Golden Rule. Tiey ar-e nos ask- ing themiseives "'«-here thce' gel off aI." but are prac- tising the goor) air Christian princîphes, forgesîmug seifisi motives, trying te do lie igit thing. lhe hou- e6îtiing, muernatianally, polilically, and cornsmerci- a1ly. '«orking hard aud hopîug liaI îiing.s svmillsaaîk ouI ail nîghl.' Thal statensent. dir) fot originale 'iti Captain Dick. It asas made ta hîm by a tory prommnent Seat- tisi manufacturer at Paisley, and. as lie speaker pointer) ouI, is al lie more significant in view o! lie average Scotci.man's herediîary contempt for lie Englishman. Il is aiso sigiificaultiat Caplain Dick. a hard-header) Canadîsu businessman, shouir) be im- presser) bi tus viete af Euglands recovery. Thc ap- plication 0f Chrishtsan pnncipios as a solution te the prescrnt econamie sIress;, has been urger) tinte sud &gain from lie Ipulpit.s, but because thiM sort a! thiig is expected ofa i nnister, lie response ha., bei an indulgent, if isot ais indifferent attitude: tise busi- nessman has sinîled in iis superior '«ai andr)said: "That ilu aIl vers' '«li, but is entineiy impraclcablo. Now, aise af Canada's influeutial aud leading busi- nesmnen fi'snkiy adnmts tisa ho uasa been dooply um- presser) bi lie practical resuit o! such princirîlos in Englaur); surely, Ihece is for) for thoughtinlutuis admnissions? How bang '«il) it te before mare o! lie "bg'businessmen o! thua country anr) lie Uniter) States folios; lie oxaîngle o! lie Englishman sud apply lie goor) air Christian pinciplea te their pros- ont problems? Why We Pay Taxes We howl about taxes. And well we may. Muc tax money is wastefully spent. But what about tl good the taxes do? We neyer mentioned that.A we do is yell and shriek, bark and complain. Bi the tax is the difference between the tribesman wit is club and the high school principal. It is the dl ference between the code of the jungle and the ci' and moral law. In the primitive days a womanc an ox was the property of the man, and when th man wanted another man's wife or his ox he wer with his club and took possession. The tax is t) difference between the rule of force and the poliu booth. The tax we howl at is the difference betwee government by the beak and talons and bloody mai as compared with governrnent by constitution, f ree dom and the ballot. The tax is our shelter, ou guardian against crime, the crime and criminals tii. would overrun us and rule us and be our masters bu for the defense taxes provides. The tax educates ou children. It takes them in child.hood. f ollows then into the higher institutions and high school, goe side by side with them out into society, schooled an( trained and ecuipped to think and reason and forn intelligent conclusions. Advertising Requires Reader Interest We have always contended that the town weeklý newspaper is more keenly read than metropolitar dailies or periodicals. In our issue of November 9th we published an unusual group picture 0f Mr. Andre,, Knox of Oror.o, conducting a small symphony or- chestra, the mnembers of which were cornposed en- tirely of himsel.f. Sevoral subscribers remarked on the excellent picture and story and asked who was the local artist responsible for such a fine picture. We informed our inquirers that this same picture and accompanying story appeared in the Toronto Star Weekly which has the largest circulation of any ne'vspaper in Canada. but n.one of these subscribers had noticed this picture in this splendid week-end paper. This is just another proof of our contention that the rural newspaper is read thoroughly and very little is missed from its columns. It mnighc prove interesting to local mnerchants te realize this. for their success is bound up in advert.is- in.- that is read by the roaders of the newspaper. It mright prove enlightening also to national adver- tisers who believe that advertising in the metropoli- tan papers covers the country adequately. It's gen- uine reader interest that makes advertising really valuable and effective. Then there can be little doubt that the home tow,ýn newspaper is the best advertis- ing medium for both local and national advertisers. Had Faith In Your Honesty The Durham Ciionicbe recentiy dicected attention to a practice that is ual uncammon. Men aund vomen who are gîven credil for small sums alaw them ho accumulate and tien make camplaint sahen asked la, psy. "Yau muat be atvfuliy hai'd up wien you send bis for a dollar." is heard from unthinking and un- reasanable persans. Here is lie svas The Chronicle deals '«11h lie matter: Thece are some people taho try bo emulate lie old 'bassy' liai jumper) avec lie moon avionthiey receive a stalement of su account lies' have contracter) and failer) 10 psy. They vasa'nover again la deai in liaI partîculai' store or place af business tiat dar-er 'insult' them 'iti a bill. 'Their humiliahion avec lie î'eceivîng of an account may be genuine, but ilt is foolisi in thie extieme. As one wriler puLs il, it ta an ionor la receive a bibi. A bill is an indication liaI someone has l'aibi in your honesby. aur) faiti liat you will some day liquidahe the doit. Har) ho nal possesser) liaI faith in your inlegribi you vouir) nover ihave ceceiver) lie gaods tithout lie cash. "We have heard a lot laleli about lie cash sîslem beiug lie anis' metior) for successful business. Why? Because 100 maisi people conlract bills sud make no fucîher effort la psy. Business aili those people is a dear) boss sud anylhiug but a pleasure. Ou lie otior iand, when you wvalk into a place of business. ask for credil and receive il, make Up your mind tuis is an evidence o! confidence and sameliing you in humn shouir) respect. It is ual lie credit syslem lihaI is aarong. but lie abuse 0f il. Sa. dear reader. tie next lime you ne- ceive a bill. dont fly off lie handle. The man who gave it te, you truster) la your honesti aur) perhaps needa tehat you owe im ta pay somebody else aaho truster) him." The Road to Friendliness There's a laI af goor) tiings wa'itteu about being !riendly but hene's sometiing just a lithoe differenl on lie subjeel clipped r) om tho Wiugfooî Clan: I do noltiink liere is anytilug more ta be deairer) in tuis '«or) han f iendsiip, a deep, quiet, enduring affection behween l'«a membors o! the human family. I do fat tiink tieî'e is an ythiug more t'aluable to lie people o! luis esrthi han friendship. for as il is lie affspring o!f fieur), sa il is the parent o!f fiend- lincsa. Il seema la me thal lie ouly roar) ta tus usuci-needer) fniendîmneas is through fiendsansd frienclauipa o! lie sort than implies soul-uskedneas, thiesort liat speaka 'iti naker)hearts tagelier, lie aise sou) in t'«a bodies, lie speaking liaI is notiing else but tikiug alauti. Iu suci !riendships ar'e born trust sud oyalty sud confidence sud fairnes sud lalerauce .ansd in suci fieîsdships are bunier) suspic- ion aud guile aud envy and jeslousy aur) cavelousuess aud ,selfishiise&s. Fnîeurliness is s quaiity o!f fiendly feeling '«mhout lie dep suad setler) allaciment im- plier) us lie shale 0f frieudship. We may be friendly i> tisose scia are ual aurfIonda. Frieudly rela- tion.ý ofîcîs signify uittle more than s lsck o! hos- tmitv. Surely it must follosa'tiat lie more Irue frîeîsds tîsere areienmuheie aorld lie mare fnientishipa there si)) be aur) 50 the marc frienr)iuess. Lot frmend.5 dbe trime toa alIhat tie vord fnieur) implies. Iu tuis say 10h us mcessethie amount o! !ieudship aur) thiaugi fnendship aprear) fnieudumness hirougi- out al lich nations aur) tnîtes o! men until sat'asl peace îe:eîs5 es erine ancd tolerance sud faicuesa sud equits ara i giteousîss sit in the higli places is lie caumci1. QIJumari. -Antidaîsi 'tfartýet tit in pliîsenlary ticket. folks, m-heis sou caisi a returter ta caver an' ea'eut at achici admis.siais chistrgor) 1sa s lIse TrentonsCour'- îer-Advacate. 'Xe seurlily eisdon.se lie sentimsents titis expiessecl. If a ises. a xrillWming ta publiis lie tri aI liceoveîst swthoaut chsargo.e, h anasza- tion sponsoring lie evoîsî shoulclte '«illiug la hase a reporter attend 'ithout cost o!flimself, even if thie charge te lie geueî'ai public la $100 a piste. ich ýhe ut it If- ývil or nt ng .e- aur at Lt ur M ,n10f Burketon who 11asî week celebrat- !fîiends. 1-clalîves .md tillagers, A edtheir Golden Wedding Anniver-' fui) story of the celebi*atio'ii k. Q01i- sary when they %verc honored by' tained in this issue. A .a ccordedJhin. Mr. Grot os replîcci Dishon oF /Arcmc briefly. lellîng of the ecGa.n !y I îroject. and niaiiine J. Il. H. Juryý n A ~ as another Bowmianvîlle mail a.md Rotarî an who lhad show i n u ee ýh A ~t Rotary Cl~u6 interest nthe os*:ablisliicîieii olie w___i huge garden ta comuînein r.s:e 100 vears of poace bc:et,ýenCarida and) Athrffllng accaunit of a mission- 'tie United States. The Clu:b ý.snît -_ ary's trip ta lhe Mission Fields in J ~ForH'es a Jolly Gù od E L as n the A.rctîc %vas related on Friday to Mr. Graves rose 10 ýiPrak. ýs the Rotary Club by Von. ArciclIoacon An ms ,iltHoni frc:n Heu. W. C, A. L. Fleming. D.D.. Tocante. Bishop Marinm . Mîni>îter of Pubic Wt fare. Designate of tie new Anglican Dia- to'the 'club ta be ouests at a dînner d cese of the Anctie. largest diocese in ai the Ontar:o Traiumni, Shoo! for* r the world. For more tihan an hour Boyýs on Decomibr *8'i. 1was uîmttm- y Dr. F:eming kept i:s audience on- mau"ýsly accep'ed. Followillc tlie t hraliled mh the detals of his trip. dinner Hon. Mr. Martin : iea the liîtil human happenings~, the dramalie recital of Dickens' *Chist- P1ersonliiewtith ;s iam ho travolled imas Caral." and t hvhom ho came n contact, duing the past suimmPr. Pres:dent Tommy Ross presidod at the meeting and calied upon RotBuek t vC u l' C. R. Spencer. ReclorofSt. John's Anglican Chucch. to intraduco the speaker, a summo: .*rosidont of Boa; - Uo d n manvîfle for the pa.sî 22 years. G le e dn Archdeacon Flemmegs adc:ress aaas We dn centred on his 1933 tilp la Baffin's iContinued from page 1) Land ta visit tie Missions of his you endured and how hard yau baot h chucch in the Anctc eCîccle, where labored n nder ta provîdo for- youi- the white mnan. the Inidian, tie haîf selves and your ciciren. \Vo ce- brced and the Eskimic*sspiritual and jice in tho succe. s you mnade lit lhIe moral welfare are cared for. and avsh tao xpr?s a; ur gratituîde *t Dr. Fleming left Mantreal on the you for ahl you have canoi for your, Hudson Bay Comipaiy*s steamer children. \Ve fe01 that we ssould be *Nascopic" on July 8,h. It was the bass than humnanif we w ore not first time in the 260 yoars liaI the tauched ai luis lime i lookiug back Hudsons Bay Company has boen and i ememiboring s our lovetor io s. Isending boaLts m thie Arctie that YOuc caro for us drmmslg our chir)- they have carried passengers. and a hood. your interest in our salîare finer group of passenigers could as we grew up and oudeavocer) 'o iardly have been found to compare make homes for yaurstlves and your with the group that travelled with children. You truly have beon a tie speaker. Among them was goiad father and miotier tlalis arnd King's Scout. Eric Liddell ef Van- sve wish on thîs occasion ta so u., coLiver. 16 year aId Boy Scout. ivha appreciation of all yau have been if. the speaker saîr). was ciaractor- and done foi uis in some tangible istie of the young people of today. way, So \ve not only t; îsh tao ofer tien Canada har) little la wvorry aur congratulations and express our about in the future. A gavernmenî good wishes for mnany more yoars of party. cansisting of a parasitologist. life and îk.efulness and happîness, a geologist. a botanist. an historian. but %ve %ould beg of you ta accept a metiocologist. framn Toronto. five those lokons as an expression of aur Royal Canadian Mounbed Policemen, lave and affection foir you. In clos- and one lady passenger on a visit ta îng wo wîsi for youi in your doclin- a place nained afler a forbear of her ing years te blessing of your Heav- awn. enly Faîher and that when your At Cartwright in Labrador. their earthly house is dissolvod you mlay icebreaker acrived about the samne enter the house of Gor) not macde lime as General Balbo's Italian Ar- ,viti handa. which is etoms) in iime mada. and the speaker iad one of Hoavons. 'Signed) - Your Famnily the greatest thrills ofis life wien and Relatives. hie sav the twenty-four planes beave Upon lhe celurn of Mr. and Mrs. Cartwright for Monîreal. He became McLaughlin ta their home in Burke- intimately acquainted with Cavalera ton arouînd mnidnighb they foulid the DoIt Raffaelo Di Malo. wvho had Jwio le village awaiting theml arrivaI charge of the radio service liat kept ta congralulate them and in general the expedition in touch siti wveath- ta give lie bride and groom an aId or conditions tiroughouî their trip., limje charivari. Mr. Robert Piip. a The Cavalera was amazed aI lie hile long neigibor. on1 behal f ofhe size of Archic mosquitoes. and tvben village. conivoyer) ta them the gooad aszked by Archdeacon Flemning if they wishes. and congratulations of oterv were flot bothered with these posts citizen. Taken complohelv l)y sur'- in Italy the gentleman replîed. *Q) prise, but in an exceedingly apprec- yes. but they are flot sa iungry."j iative tone. lie happy couple thank- Dr. Fleming gave a brief descrip- ed lie galhering foi, their kindnoe.;s lion of a faclory ship ho was privil- and invited aIl the villagers back on eged to visit. on which salmon is Thursday nighl. when tiey enter- frozen and hermelically sesled witi lainer) the village folk la a rosI aIr) ice. for shipmenîta England. Sal- lime house party. A tory ploasant mon Ls also canner) on lie saine ship.I evening was lie resul. The speaker gave a graphic de- Among lie relatives present aI lie scription of services ield in lie hîny anniversary were lie tirco sonus andi St. Paul's Churci. at Lake Harbour. Iheir familles of Mr. and Mrs. Me- Baffin Land, which was atlended by Lauigîlin. William. Russe) and Hûr- thle siip's company and governmenl ot i fBreln u )gad officiais. A feature of this service cîiîdren: also Mr. McLaughlin's only was lie singing of hymns by an Es- living brother. George and family kimo choir. On lie saine evenîng of Toronto: also lwo sisters. cafr. F. an Eskimio service was helr) when Baiiey. Blackstock. aur) Mrs. R. B. Arcideacon Fleming took the ser- Diokie. Nesllelon; and two sîsters- vice in Eskimo, and an Eskimo mnan. in-laav. Mca. Ernest McLaugilin of a former Pagan, knelt at lie foot of Ï'oronto, wio is a sister of lie laIe lie chance) and offerer) up a won- Hon. J. S. Martin. and Mca. Sain derful prayer in Eskimo. MeLaughlin, Nestleton. Mrs. Mc- Dr. Fleming described the mag- Laugilin's sister, Mrs. Jua. Martin nificent wark being carrîed on in of Haydon. was pret'ented f rom aI- the Arctic missions, where lie tending on account of ilîneazs. churci maintains two fully equipped ____ hospitals, with electrie lighls, oper- aling theatres and X-ray equipmenl.' He o lIdlie slory of a trappe r tho,~. io h .e wsaccidenlally siot and who was 0fn.G e .C al treated in one of these hospilals and was soon back trapping. But A. 1I for luis hospitai he would have been A t Can acian Cluu obiiged ta psy an exorbitant rate for an airplane la bring iim dawu 800 miles bo Edmonton and tien back <Continued frcrm page 1) again. The speaker told many amusing district jails. 5 refarmatories, aiso taies of! us trip ta the north. and lwo industriai farms which ar~e oivn- aiso stonies of wiat was being ac- ed by lie City' of Toronto. Those complisher) in Chistianizing and delinquents who receive a sentence civilizing lie Indians and Eskimio of two years iess one day, serve in 'We may be tinilled by the mas- the institutions under aur caro. and sîve ice fields of lie Archec seas. we over, tiat sentence they go to a peni- may marvel at lie magnitude and lenlîacy which are operated by lie beauty of lie mounltains. we may Federal Government. In liese in- giora. in lie scenie beauty of the stitutions segregation of prisoners is great norli country. but give melmade depending on the crime or humauity. a litIle Eskimo ciild. ev- whetier the offender is a repealer on if ho be ugly. and I wili gel my or not. greabest tinili." Dr. Fleming said. Il is estabiished in these institul- Tie speaker's heart is in lie Arc- lions, lie Provincial Secretary saiti. lic as could be plainly seen by lie lie ideal liaI ail must have proper dramatic plea he made for lie ray- discipline. fair and just deaiings as ers andi sympathy of Rotarians in human beings, and overy one milsî lie great work thaltiese missionar- be ompioyed. In cacrying ouI tuis jes are doing. ideai e avea'e 9 major industries op- PasI Presideut George Chase in a ei'aling wiîiin our~ prisons. ;rcduc- happy speech thanker) Dr. Fleming jing hall a million dollars wonli of for lie delightfully enlectaining_ and 1 goocLa annuallv, ail o! iici are solti BURKETON COUPLE 50l~lI :oi WHEN YQU TRAVEL The sofe and convenient way ta carry money is in the form of Trovellers' Cheques, avoulable et ony branch of The Royal Bank and negotiable throughoul theworld. The overseas bronches of The Bank offer friendiy services ta the trovelier obroad. T HE RO0Y AL B ANK 0F CANADA SOWMANVILLE BRANCH -I. G. HEFKEY, Manager isow eqsmals or is besa 'ihaîs is lie normai yeais beaoetIse star. Cosi aI maitenance per prisoner meacird d s eak cummscthse D: ur reiie in 1923., wien lise average Cily cosI reacîser $2.141-. per' pris- oionr.Last year this har)becî ce- duc0d ta 90e per day. cepresenhing a sas lue aIf over $800,000 amînmially ta tiep cmimsce. 11mseery lîusîitui am. 'Mmr. Chsalhies 1o:îs'er) tm'ou. Ilsceeare assitahors svho mu b e de sP samba protly amnd hsmmsaielv It i îmnîortumatc liatinmi Iheselimes thecare rnaisy agtatars c. tilido svha shasuld c odealt '«ils We cams cîve nso redýeisce. ho add- or). ta miltesu or lormîscu' miuales capîîali'zs is sol.cîc rcrimes. Ve ame lo Ill agamusl thypolielîcal îui'b- lemîts but agàmîst real Itrablens. Whems te laok ta lise Unsited States ansd athor couistries te nsay~ sac)) be t)saîskîl tIsaIltse basîs aI ur curts. oaur ,uucayand iOui perlai institutions amresciaItitey are. aur) can say avili gratitude 'Thank Gar) we hav'e is Canada these fine British Institutlions." Ex-Mfayor M. J. Filiott aur) War- don W. F. Rickard voiced tie ap- preciabion af lie Club ta lie speak- el' for hus cear cul addross on lie svav hat crime is iamsdler) is the province. Tit 'u'tinlg bi th ie annual Oss ieaIilsi C!11h. nos;'offîcers ta~~~ i i'-:ntcl....itilaine cam- mtee fumsder thse (liamrmnian'ship of Dr. G. C Baillsycaýtstle brougit is "N oi don't see t] the following siate which was unan- imously approved by the club:. Hon. President-Col. L. T. Me- Laughlin: President-D. R. Marri- son: Vice President-L. W. Dippeill Secy.-Treas.--A. J. Whalen; Execu- tive-W. H. Hil. Rev. A. S. Kerr, F. C. Varistone; Membership Commit- tee-A. M. Hardy, W. F. Rickard, W. H. Carruthers. F. F. Morris. be youngsters for Iiiontils on endl now they're settled in t'le city, hi't 1111 let you i on a secret, Joc. 1 visit Nti'ithuli ecvery Nweek by teIep<hone. 'irs nothling like it to II! te dg OIff jsepajraio. For 30<<iL b> mu.king n ).> e' itf raiest in> fro Int iir tr PAGE TWO a 31r. and 31rs. James MeLaughlin