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PAGE TWO THE CAADIM~STATEMAN~ ~OWMA.YVT LtiwTut-i' C SE - -- --. --- -.. rE~L"I.MBER 27~' 3 WY gamDian q--laljc§inan Established 1854 A VW e e ky Ncwvs,aper devoted to the interests of the town of BOWn-,anviIe and surrounding country, issued at King Street. Bowmanvill, every Thursday. by M. A. James & Sons, owners and publishers. The Canadian Statesman ts a rnember of the Canadian Weekly Newpapers Association, aiso the Class "A" Weeklies of Canada. SLBSCRIPTION RATES Anywhere in Canada, $2.00 a year: tr the United Statc's, $250 a year, payable in advance. Single copies, 5 cents. 'IHURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 27, 1934 Facing Facts in Beach Problems At a meeting of the RaLepayýrs' Assýc.ation last wek. a Mr. R:sach off Toronto. who is a summer r'erde.nt at Boxxmanville Beach, referred somewhat saî'castîcally fc the contents off a letter he had o'e- ceived f rom Mayor' Ross Strîke, in xhich t he latter poin:ed ouf that if l Parties woud co-operate soinething cculd be done in solving the problem of the road te the West Side Beach. What the speaker ins:nuated %vas tha:, the inayor was really desirous of co-operating. and in that Mr. Roach cerf ainly show'- ed that he knoxxs xery liffle about our present mayoi'. For Mi'. Roacb's perso.Aal enlightenment we migbf point ouf that one of Mayor Strikes finest attain- ments is bis unceubted ,incerity, w'hich xxili be vouched foi' by practically ail citizens. The Mayor ha: a very ex ident desire fe soive the problem of the Beach Road, but while the beach is divided into warring factions his woik is seriously impeded. While tovns folks have every sympathy vth t he xest side residents. and m'hile if realizes their value te the Lown, they cannof be held responsible for con- ditions thaf exist there. There are two important factors xvich these summer res.dents must flot over- look. First is the righft of xay factor'. Had these resi- dents, when purcbasing their lots in the various sub-1 divisions. been really alive fe the stuation they would have made certain, through the vendor, that theî'e was legal acceSs to their property. It sems quite apparent that tneie neyer has been reaily a legal 1 access, and many have pu:,chasd property xithout secur.ng this informat 'on. Scond:y, they must rta.scn that hact certain pro- peî'ty owxners on tht West Side. no' endeavoured fe force tht town into an agreemnent te pay for the privilege of croSsing, their property, the battît off wits ivould not have started and tht Canadian Na- tional Railways x;ould neyer have been drawn into the discussions, which rtsulted in the.r closing 0of tht only open road te tht West B2ach. Fir' tht benefît off tho e at tht lake. xvho do dis- counit tht Mayors sincerity and his desiî'e for co- operation, ve might point out that thtenrgin off ahl the-ze troubles are wth the residents th2mselves and not wth tht Presqnf Mayor oî' p-st town c)unc -t'. i Lake residents -us' ai- o use reas-n in their ap- l peal to th-e Utlîties Commiss'on for tht laying off wattr mains to their Properties. Th s2 Pi'opeties are in use for orîly txs'o mornfhs off each year. For tht remnainiî:g ten rnonths tht w-ater vould be turn-d off. and in the winter titre tht chances are that cesîderable damage to pipesvould be dont through freezing. Tht Utlitîts Commission believe that it wouid cost at ltast $20.000 f0 lay xa:er to the like, and their returns %would corne from about 70 or 80 users, payîng only for two mnonths in the year. Tht suggestion that tht Utilities Committet erect a tank over an arfesian well has c3nsiderable more merits than tht present petition. Recognition Day for Sunday School Teachers Tbroughout Canada and tht United States com- munities are set ting aside ont day in which they wîll pay fibute ta tht Sunday School Teaichers off their churches. This national recognition day is sponsor- ed by those who bave learned to appreciate tht part that tht Sunday scbo teacher plays in tht up- bringing of tht young. In Bowmanville, Trinîfty Church is incorporating this day with their annual Ral:y Day nexf Sunda, while tht National Recognition Day is scheduled for October 7th. This should give every church an op- portunity ta prepare a special sýervice in time t0 join with communities throughout tht country ini bonor- ing tht Sunday school teicher. Tht average person, cburch attendant or otberwise. f ails to appreciate tht amount off t:me given by tht teacher to this important work. At some time or other neariy exeryone has benefifted front their ttachings. In affect'onate memory their place is secure. Tbey neyer wanttd, and neyer gof, financial reward for their character buiU4ing efforts. And fer ah f bat tbey have dorie and ail that f bey are doîng, would if be foo much for every church in West Durham fo have a part ini saying public:y and together: 'Thank You." Job Hunting at Queen's Park Edîfor Duncan of tht Wiarton Echo, affer a xiSit to Qutens Park. not job hunting, was somnewhaf dis- gusted with w-hat be tncountered there - corridors filled wtb people job bunting. Mc-st off them have a reason for aPProaching tht Goverrment for a posi- tion, and that reason is that thty did some littît thing ta assist in tht election off a Liberal to tht Legislature. -If you want te set human nature af ifs worst," eay-s Edifor Duncan, -go up and ses tht Stîf-ateki ng that is going on these days arour.d Queens Park Rea>ls' the Prýcm.ei's g.-eatef enemiies are his own friend, xvho vant thînga. A giecdy self-.seeking Grtj is a: objec*ior.ab!e as a greedy Tory, and bofh are a menace f0 good go-er-ninent." Thaf unfo'tunate'y', is ailfta trie. Premier Hep burn was tht butt, rt:en'ly off a bombardîment off1 criticism from an organization knoiwn as tht Ti*nity Liberal Association in Toronto, whirh was very put ouf because he had not made room for many cf their members who had supported hi:n in th~e campaign. Somtwhat over baîf a mîltion peo:ýle vofed for tht Liberal Goverciment in tht last thr2tion. al of whom are as mucb enfifled fa a Gcverument job as those who are spending endless heurs in tht corridors off Qutens Park in search of ont. Tht whlt thing is absurld. Tht Premier is making an bonest effor't ta cut down the number drawing salaries front tht pub- lic treasurY, and whetber you agree with bis mnefbods or not, you cannof but agree f hat he is meeting wif h a measure of success. And yet tbrough all these efforts lie Is contlnually confronted wif b scores off disgrunfled party workers wbo apparently did not work for the party because they thought Liberalism j was better than Conservatism, but because the-, wanted a Job. In other words they worked net for lhte jeal of gcod goverrnent, but for whit they could gef out of the governînent. This sclf-seeking does flot tend to improve conditions, neither does it tend f0 brir.g about a high type of individual in the fGo',errment service. The syztein of goverr.ment is r.ot being run for the -lare of our servants, but for tht eifare of the cc.untry3. The Furpose of a Good Education I. is comni..ulsory te attend ýchcol until you reacli lhe arue off 16. 'Ihis takes tht student generally into the second form off High School. If is expected at fliat age the pupil lbas secured a sound ba.sis of an education that xii give hinm a s.anding in the comn- munity. Provision is made for the continuance off students into the hig-her educations and vocationai work when desiied. In Ontario great advances have been mnade in the ecquipinent of x'ocat.on, coînmer- cia*, and secondary s.:hoois. Teachers of high stanid- ing and fine experience have been piaced in these s:hoois. That they have beeii a success is seen by the resultS ob.ained durii:g tihe past few years. Few fullv appreciate until too late the advantages of their school days. Through the lack of d rFction and con- centration at school valuable time is lost. When the youth starts ouf in iife they iearn that the school days ivere days filled %vith oppoî'tunity. This is the experience off the business world. They ail 1:0ok back xith regret on the hours wasted during school days. In the presenf age every effoît 10 correct this is be- ing made. Impi'oved methods and facilit4es have created more interest. Guidance 0f students in high- er classes lias deveoped talent. Treatment of phy'- s:cal defecfs lhas made tht way clear for better edu- cational results. Thus the 'pupil of today hias a greater opportunity of advancing than former stu- dents dîd. If becomes the duty cf every pupil to0 make the mosf of the school days. Do not waste ýcur aschool hours. Plan xith your teachers your future. Talk the prospects over with your f riends and business peoplc. Look about and see where there is a dcmiand foi' brains and intellect. Then hav:ng lald your plans. piug along for the goal. Overeccme the difficulties each day and thus you wili lay a foundation that wîi be capable of carrying the ioc.d. Noiv s the opportune hour for the laying o0 thîs founidation and every student, especialiy in the highi schoo's, should inake sure cf tht goai and wafch the foundcation be:ng- laid. "The Tale Carrier" Iin eaily chi.dhlood xve ltarntd te dislikt th-, lad xsho 'carried ta:ts.' and he vvas shunned by bis play- mate5. It ,vxa.,, Stli he fouglit his oxtn batîtse, and :here x'as neyer a reil boy xvho Passed through school xxlotanl occas4onal argument. Later. a5, youth appr,,ached, tht ' taie cî'i," -asI ta.i:y -d: tingulshable. He had that sheep.sh look xhich acccmnpanies an unctrtair.ty of purpose. Ht had foxv friends Lecau-e lie could not be dependtd uPon. Ht failed to play tht gaine. Ht rapid:y de- xco dacomplex. Throxs'-n upon tiit voild, only partly e'ucattd, be- caus.e after ail education is morc thani letters, tht child "tale carrier' bas no. learned t0 sýand square- ly o:î bath feet aud fake bis knccks with tht corn- pensaf.îg pleasures in life, and tht coînplex gî'ows wth bis s.ature. H.s '-Lackbone'-, how;ever, fails ta keep up xit tht res: off hîs physical dexelopment. and bis b'ain, bat ing lxftlt or no support.seaf Settle dow'r at tht rear, ltaving an expanse f rna feafures, mosf prominent of xxhich is an opening f romn ,whence isrsues infamous and frequtntîy ibelous words, tht sole expression of bis r-owardly, undevel- optd intellect. If is fortunate, 4indeed, that there are really few tale carr'ers" in this wondeî'fui world in which we Lite. Tht inclination of tht child more offen than nef is corrected before if becomes a handicap te him, but when tht' effcrts cf parents and teachers f ail, and tht cbild b>ecomes an adulf, stili imbued with tht idea that the world is against him, in order ta make himseif appeai' infellectual in tht tyts of an un- suspecting populace, be again fails te fight his own baffles and sf111 "carnies tales"~, exaggerated tales, false tales, any tale. defeating bis own purpose, and is more ta be pitied than condemned. Nevertheless he is a menace ta comniunity if e, and as such sbould be checked. - - - - - -- - - - Our Canadian Heritage More an.d more tht people of Canada are coming te, realize thaf they bas-e in tht history off their Do- minion, a heitage to be Preud off. They are being convinced thaf Canada. wilt still an instparable unit in tht British Empire, bas reached matunity wifh a bistory of its owrn, a will off ifs own, and a detiny off ifs ean. In view off this, most 0f us wil endorse Senator P. Grabam's address ta tht Asçsoc- iation off Canadian Clubs, in which be said that ev- ery student ini Canada should be versed in Canadian history and examined on it and that one off tht quaI- ificat ions for office in a Canadian club should be tht abiîîty te talk on Canadian hi-tory once a month. There is ne doubt fhat there is a deficient know- ledge off Canadian bistory cn tht part of aur people. Senator Graham recalîs a graduate fresh from tht 1 University whcse training, since Ieaving elementary school, bad included cia Canadian history. We can- not foster truc patriotism or national pride under tht -e circumsfances. Yet ont off tht elements in a nations greatneaýs s tht lot-t for and pride in ones exvn country. A greater knoxltdge of Canada gîven te children by mcans off vibrant and interetIingly- bld text books, which wAli continue tbrough eltmentary sud on fo furthering schools. would soon rear a generation off the uight sou-t of patriots. Also missionary s;ork aniong new'corneu-s 10 tht Dominion and education of tiit geuxcu-al publ'c by magazine and newspaper atcr.arid by tht vork off social and patu'ictic or- ganizations ssould bave fu'uitful resul's. H:stou-y. ike charity, -hould begin at home. Editorial Notes Moforists are hiable te be spîteful wben caught violating traffic laws, thinks tht Hanever Post. This bas been proven many t.'mes. Inci cie limes ouf off ten tht violator who raises bis toice ici condemna- tien 0f the police knows be was brea.king tht law and is ciel a good enough sport f0 take the puniali- ment wlfbout squealing. 'het fwo dominant impulses of youth are loward activity and toward some kind off collective associa- tion. Our failure to provide for these two impulses under the cbanged conditions of rural as well as cify life. 15 aI least a partial measure off why we are gel- ting unsatisfacfory resulîs ici character development." -Dr. John Dewey, in The Rotarlan Magazine. t' AFIJRTHER STEP on te Road to Recovery A Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada TIIE Dominion of Canada will offer for public sub- script ion within the next few days tht 1934 Rtf unding Loan. It is an undertaking of such significance te every citizen that 1 think it itting to present this brief explanation off its close relation te tht welfare and continuel! progress of our country. The 1934 I.oan is not an incidentai effort. It is a part- and an essential part-et the great debt conversion pro- gramnme ici which Canada has been engaged since 1931, and by wlich Nve are retunding at maturity the large suims borrowed for wartime puirposie.s. Tht national im portance of this programme-and of tht 1934 Loan as part et it- cannot e ver emphasized. It is important from three aspects: 1-National Credit;, 2-National Economy; 3- National Recovery. 1 shali deal with each off these in turn. 1. National C redit National credif means te a nation what an honest reputa- tion mneans to a mnu.lifs maintenance is a gEimarY essential and necessitates that each obligation met, fui y and promptly. as ifcornesdue. Our debf conversion programme is theil, ini tht first instance, our rnethod ef meeting our obligations and thus maiuîfaining aur credif. By this programme Canada has already refunded $858.000 ,000 of nîafuring wartime debt, and .opletion of the 1934t..oan will brin g the refunded total to over one billion dollars. As a result, Canada's credit stands notably high, bath at home and ini tht great meney markets ef the world. Striking evidence of aur high credif standing wa's iven within tht ast few months when Canada stcured ii" enediate over-arubsription of a ong-term boan in London at a prica te y ield tht investor less flian 31-%0 and, in New York, oÏbtained a one-year L.oan off $50,000,000 bearing intere.4f ali 2 per cent. And there is eqîîally strikinF evidene af the prescrit moment in the fart that cvery internai issuie of Donminion off Canada Bonds now et.standing is sellhng today at stibstantially abat-e ifs issuie price. Tit twelve-year 497 Bonds of tht 1933 Befunding [I.xrn, issitd at 96K4, are now selling at 10t to yield approxînately 31,2%. 2. National Economy )vdnThe debf conversion programme, i0 the sec-ond place, is hing sîistanfial sas'ings in pubîlic inerest, charges. edcli whih'h wc are t-rftnding was incuirred with in- terest raies at artilicially high warfirne peaks. ltefunding is now being acweorîîlishc(d w iflinîterest rates throuîghotit the world nîovmng stî'adily downward towardh more normal levels -aln erîcouiraging ,world movn-.e'nt v.bih-h is es-serîtial to lîuisine(ss rerox-ery. By retîund(iiiîg undr tiieso coiiitioiis Canada has alreudy olitaioied a r'dîn'tion of tht previotis irerest charges aiooîîrting te nmore than $9,000,000 pe-r arîntni, and( complî'tion of the 193.1 Loîîn %ill îrovide a furthî'r saving of over $5,000,000t>lier azîuîîm. The' anial .48a.irg of over $14,000,000> thiîs sevîired has a direct cash b'n.-lit ta every fax-payer. This saviig lias mis-h more flian offset the intereZt'hargs on finidebt which bas been incurreri [o meet tht tariayhre et anrempoymnwif relief. It bias, to a <onsiderable exit-lit, offset tht hcauvy burdenï wlîieh the depression period has impos.ed with respect ta railway anri ether current requnire- ments. It will aIse pave the way to taix reductionti with the returci fa better times. 3. National Recovery Tht det conversion which Canada bas achiex'ed since 1931, by [bus miriiitairîing national credit and securing national conomy. bas lieeu a miajor factor in our progress toward buîsiness recovYery. A year ago, preibeirary te the 1933 flefunding Lean, I taok occasion to express thie belief that. Canada had passed. the low point of dtî-pr.'ssion anîd was deliritiely upen the road te recavery. Today, oar prores> toward rec.overy is a iriatter et stahlisled fait. Sinct tht low peint ef Fehriuary 1933. tht- trend of business bas been nioving steadily upward in an improvenient se marked and se con- sistently sustained [bat we ned ne loniger doubt ifs reality. Tht facts f hbusiness recovery are writ ten heyond dispute in our statsiral records. Trhe most igniicant indices relate to physical volumneofhbsine.ss industrial production, carloadings, eleetric power 1production, tmpleyment and prices. litre is tht record i0 each case: I'ICNTACE INCREASE Sirier [.0w Poit. fliri'81g cfDeî,rcsnîor P. iyeaà,r* i"etrur.ry 1933 Physical xolume of hîîsinxs,.., 1.8%r, 42.-8% ndostrial Iroducioi.....15.7% , 56.9%r Carloadirgs ..............103% 29.49, Electric ower hProductio n . .. 12.4%5V, 32.7% , E m p î on m e n t . . . * * * * * *. . 1 4 .7 %r, 1 7 .1 % Wholesîilt Prie'e 40% 13.7%- I"arm Produits l'rices ..........7 r, 43.3% *In~ te case,,f carltudires eifflOyme,,t aif prios, thelaet figures .z.'ilaii.' are t 1ii ffl f r A tg usî n fi t e - as s, th om se .I u y. Our' exterrnal trarbe figures are equally cncorîraging. Duning [li frofr'glî rîîrîtîsoff[le rescofntyear, exporf ! Canadian prodiiets iîîîrc,îst,'îl aprex maey $99,t>000,00, or 3.7% -r t lie saîine Iperiod lait ye r. TUhe correspond - irîg inî'rtuasc for iiiporLs lias been slîghtly under $93000000, or 38.2%a. A Furiher Step Anyone wlio r,'ie-t rpi thiee three aspects of credif, ecoooily anr n', o'. îry wil I ut oncîe a pprecia te fhiat tht d tf csei v rsion 1ro rarnime ik vitaîly ironi auritift. t c'.ery Carîaiauz a nil[ba, consîrji jeil , fliesu-ce s f tie 1934 Loanr is the ' jrsorial corîcern of every Mai aud woran i0 flie Dominion. Thle 1934 Loai is a firi l-r stcp ini a grr'at niatio nial indr- t akiuig; ils snîîî'.ss nîeaîs a fîîrt lier stel'p on the road, ta recovery. h k row [lii t 1 ne e d n t stress theii att rm et i v eni'.4 off thtLe arîi as t e 'soîîîîîest posilîl o irvest en t, for t bat Sil l iui versa Il Y reogriizedîl1I do, howev, a rnestly il 'a I ll inp tiy f'l low C a nrad iais ta stupport. [bis b o anii te thtý liiiif of tunir nbiliti1.s as iarrt oppantiiniîtite proriote aur n at nl u I Ni-Ifur,'. I kn oîw off io w ay îî wiii ,ich th e inii' il c i t<,izenî cari renider greater s rvce ta hinîs eîf anud ta lus country. DOMINION 0Fi CANADA 1934 REFUNDING LOAN I IN THE DIM and DISTANT PAST FIFTY VEARS AGO TWENTY-FIIVE YEARS AGO From The Statesman, Sept. 26, 1884 From The Statesman, Sept. 17, 1909 1~ Sauina: The anniversary services Wilbur Moore of Hampton is play- in Sund'ay were well attended. the ing half-back for Ail Saints football, church being crowded. Rev. E. Ro- team, Toronto, this fall. The Saints berts of Bowmanville preached an won their first game Saturay froi # abie sermon on Training of the West Toronto, 4-2. t Young. and Rev. Geo. Browne. pas- In a recent athietic meeting ini for, preached a very suit able sermon Regina, Sask., Arthur Baker, son o f 1 in the evening 1 A $2 whip be- Thomas Baker, Solina, won twoj longing to a most respectable Youngi gold medais as firsf prizes in the 1201 farmer was cut and destroyed and yards hurdies and hop, step and anG'lier stolen from the church jump. shei.. A reward of $5 is offered for the convicticn of the cuprit. 1 Tusday. hile painting the front1 of MI. J. . Martyn*s store. Mr. Jer- Tyrone: Jas. Strutt has purchased ry 'saa as-5t aken suddenly iii the residence and store occupied at1and feu fom he cayol toth present by J. S. Doney Officers .ýtone-hard pavement, snashing a of the Y. P. A. for the present quar-j lar'ge plate glass window in his faîl. fer are, President, Rev. T. Ferrier; Fortunately he was but slightly in- Vce President, Mr. Ed. Hoidge; Or- jured sustaining a small cut on his ganist, Miss Josephine Penfound; head and bruises. Secretary. Mr. Bambridge; Treasur- After an illness cf some weeks I r isNeieinam Mrs. J. J. tilley passed away at 1Courtîce: William Courtice did, Victoria Hospital, Tuesday. The 1well at Toronto Exhibition with his deceased before her marriage xasiFREE T IDevon cattle. taking over $80 in IMiss Annme E. Perry. Mrs. Tilleyl R E T JY F R E prizeýs; with. six animais he succeed- had no chiidren, but la survix'ed by1 ed narr3ing off three lst pries. two brothers and by her husband.1 The Royal Bank hs booklets, prepared by one 2nd, and one 3rd. H e is now t he wveli knowNn inspector of Model optn uhrienFrmAcn- showing at the Provincial Exhibi- School in Ontario. The funeral took compLietnt ad , tr. on ormAccoun tion at Ottawa. place from the residence of Mr. Ig ietc n olr.Mn omr Enifield: reside, the residence of James L. Hughes, Toronto. havefound these booklets helpful as wll Mr. Jonathan Bray near here, was Many people from here saw Orono as interesting. The Bank wHi be glad ta the scene on Wednesday, Sept. 24th. Fair on Friday. Entries were many give youcopies on requestfreeof charge. when about 40 guests were present and tht fair was a greaf success. of a lare and fashionabe weddngI Officers for 1909 are: President- t0 witness the nuptials of Mr. John 1 J. L. Powers; Ist Vice Pres.-H. Al- T H E Van Nest Jr., respectable young far-1 lin; 2nd vice Pres.-Geo. Pollard; mer of Solina. and Miss Julia Bray. Secretary-John Rickaby; Directors AB À k Miss Van Nest, sister of the groom. -Colin Stapes. John Davey. W. . R Y L,>i I K was bridesma-d. and Dr. J. Bray of Stutt. D. J. Gibson, Archie Staiker, Toronto, brother of the bride, was 0. A. Gamsby. E. Weatheriit, T. W. 0 F C A N A D A grocmman.h Rev. Thos. Atkinson Jackson. and G. W. Cowan. conducted th ceremony. M rdentP. J. Johnston, a former resi- On Saturday George Munro of det f Bowmanville. was a passen- i OWMANVILLE BRANCH - 1, G. I4EFKEY, Manager Oshawa run a 100 yard race with ger on the steamer Ohio which %vas W illiam Fogg of Bowmanville, th t wrecked August 26th enroute to A-I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fermer getting two yardIs start. aska. Many wiil remember sj Fogg won by about 2 yards. Johnston as Miss Frank Drewry Two new furnaces are being in- wvhen she lived on the homestead, stalled in Queen Street Methodist Liberty Street. UNBELIEF God. "-Mary Baker Eddy. Church. Special temperance speakers were "tble l~. -îî~.And Jesus said unto them, Be- Birth: At Tyrone on the l8th imat, in Bowmanviiie churches on Sunday. -neiisbid.rlt.-oyu neif:orviy1 to the wife of Mr. Robert Lindsay, Re'. Ben Spence preached at St. ' Lord I believe: help thou mine cause o or u bie: fr vri a. daughter.i Paul's in the morning, and the unibelief: expresses tht helplessness sayuno ou, If ye have faith as a Died: Shaw-At Boiv-manvileo Methodist Church in the evening: of a blind faith; whereas tht njunc- grain of mustard seed. ye shali say the 19th inst. Thomas Newby Saw.ý Rev. Prof, W. J. Hallam f Wycliff ' ion. 'Believe and thoti shat be unito this mountain, Remove hence eldest son of Mr. Thos. Shaw, aged College preached at St. John's and. saved!' denands self -reliant trust-t odi lce n i hh eoe 36 years.i the Disciple Church. jorthness. which include3 spiritual and nothing shall be impossible un- undesfstanding and confdes al to te you.-Jesus. THE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMANMLE. THU-R--,T)AV 97 10QA