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~E FOUR TH~ CANADIAN STAT~SMAN, BOWZvIANVILLE, ONTA1UO 39g Sales Organization Yor 1941 Victory Loan The sales organization for the 1941 Victory Loan, which hs to be launched on June 2, will be the largest ever brought together in Canada. Representatives of the Depart- 'ment of Finance, Bank of Canada, chartered banks, insurance coni Saniles and investment dealers nave been busy for some rnonths now laying the ground-work far the forthcoming boan and the or- ganization hs now virtually corn- plete. Thousands of key executives in financial and business circles and citizens from ail walks of life have been drafted to give leader- ship to the campaign. Two former ministers of finance are joint honorary chairmen of the National Committee, Rt. Hon. Sir Thomas White of Toronto anc Hon. C. A. Dunning, Ottawa. Chairman of this committee is Hon. J. L. Ihsley, Minster o! Fi- nance. G. W. Spinney, joint general manager of the Bank of Montreal hs vice-chairman of the National Committee and chairman of the National Executîve. G. E. Phipps, Toronto, is secretary. The provincial premiers are honorary chairmen of the vnrious provincial committees. The organization for launching: of the boan has been set up along the lies of the Victory Loan Or- ganizations o! the First Great War. Considerable importance la belng attached to local commit-' tees on Which success of the boan wlll depend to a very large ex- tent. Each province hs divided in- ta a number of divisions and these in turn are sub-divided into unîts, each with its own committees. Much o! the actual organizing 1TO ALL STATIONS IN W Western Canada SPECIAL BARGAUN GOING DATES DAILY MAY 17 TO 28, 1941 RETURN L.lMIT: 45 days. TICKETS GOOD TO TRAVEL. IN COACHES Excursion tickets good in Tourlot, Parlor and Standard sleeping cars alo avallable on paymnent of sightly hlgh. or Passage farces, plus price of parlor or sleeping car accommodation. ROUTES-Tickets good going via Port Arthur, Ont., Chicao, I., or Sault Ste. Marie, returning via samne route and uine only. Generous optional routinga. STOPOVERS-wili be aliowed at any point In Canada on the going or re- turn trip, or both, within final lirait of ticket, on application ta Condue- tor; also at Chicago, 111, Sault Ste. Marie, Mc,..& et.in accord- onc wih arlfsof UTnited States lines. 1-8-15-22 1ull particulara from any agent. CANADIAN PACIFIC e work is being donc by investmenl e dealers. In fact, most of the key e men in the various bond firms in throughout the Dominion are now devoting ail their time to, the in- . terests of the boan. l, One of the most important sub- a- committees is the Dominion Pub- rs licity Committee headed by D. I. às McLeod of Toronto and for whicl, Dr Vernon Knowles of the Canadian r.Bankerd' Association is the gen- -_ cml consultant. The objective of the publicity in cofhiTttee is to make every Can- Ld adian Victory Loan conscious. te Plans have been made for press r. publicity, newspaper and maga- zine advertising, biilboard adver- ,e is ements, posters, pamphlets, use Dofthe radio, movies, parades and r.many other types of publicity. l.Some R.eiepts For i- Rainproof Whitewash il For the finishing spring touch Il there is nathing more effective or Il inexpensive than whitewash on Lbasements and boundaries, fences, sborders, garages, and other out- buildings in the lime o! vision. ,Persons are often deterred from is using whitewash on buildings out of doors through fear of spoilage 9by rain and there are many who 9do not care to use whitewash in- 1* doors because they consider it Ltmessy, one reason being that they -s do not really know how to mix the > ingredients properly. ri For several years, the Dominion Experiniental Farms; have recom- mended two recipes, ane for a erainproof, the other for a disinfec- tant whitewash, both originated by the Experimental Station at 9Sdott, Sask. The waterproof mwhitewash for outdoor buildings is made up in the following pr~o- portions: slaike 62 pounds of quick lime in 12 gallons of hot water, and add two pounds of sait and one pound of suiphate of zinc dis- solved i two gallon~s of water. To this add two gallons of skim- milk. An ounce of alurn improves this wash but it is. not essential. If the whitewash is required for metal surfaces subject to rust, thé sait should be omîtted. The recipe recommended for the disinfectant whitewash is as follows: Dissolve 50 pounds of lime in eight gallons of boiling water. To this add six gallons of hot water in which ten pounds of sait and one paund of alum have been dissolved. A can of lye is added to every 25 gallons of the tmixture. A pound of cernent to every three galions is gradually added and stirred thoroughly. The alum prevents thé lime from rub- bing off, the cernent makes a creamy mixture easy to appiy, and the lye hs added as a disinfectant. A quart of creosol disinfectant to every eight galions would serve the same purpose as the qyo..h if a pure white wash h desired the lye hs preferable. If a real snowy whiteness to whitwash is desired it can' be ob- tained by adding a very smallI quantity of washing blue. As the national war effort reaches its cimax, goveramont and industry alike have tumned ta tIse telephosie ta, get things done quickly. The urgent need for more long distance facilities lias promoted the use o! mothods o! obtaining additional voice chan- nels without erecting more wires. Several conversations are sent over one pair o! wiros at the saine tume, yet Uiey do not inter- fore with one another in the leasti Imagine twa trains running abreast on n double tmacli rail- road. Thon imagine a Ghost Train rmnning bctween theni, using al four tracks! Sucli a feat is i- concovable i ailroadig, but sndlng tliroe telephone conversa- tions et once aver two pairs o! wimos as been in practico since 1900. Moreover, the "phantoni" obhainnl auporimned on the two phyalcal cheas not only doos sot hiterfero with them, but is it- soi a btter conductor o! voice eurronts than they are! This ap- paret miracelai achioved by in- serting spoclal oquipsient at the on&a of the twq physical circuits. This equlpmont switches the phantoni voles curont off the *bosu t thse ond of Uiceline ta «cet wltl i ts ows telephone. A standard t.l.phase pale lime carnes 20 ùig o!wires, provi.J- In i0odna,Ïry tel p hase chan- sels.- By superlmposlng Plafltom chansels on the physical ones. ton more volce patha are provlded, Maldng a total of 80. Wopderbfl 7 10W englneers halo stili MOIP wwýdenu In st«opo lEvory radio user knove that S broadcnstlngstation transmtai * a certain 'frequency», Mneasured li ldlocycee". Sta ons 'sear o1» another do not broadenM. At the anafroquency, lest tb'* rPro- r nis intorfère with ose another. Ordlnary telephane conversations are also tansnutted at a certain !requency-rone kilocycle., If an- other conversation is tràanItted through the sanie wire, but at a higlior froquoncyi t will sot in- terfere with the firat conversa- tion, any more than ose radio sta- tion interferos with another oper- ating at a different frequency. these high-frequency telephone curnts are known as "1carrerop curronts. By this means, thre mare chansels wereprovided on cer- tain pairs o!fwres on the stand- ard polo lise, inerenhsing the caps- city o! the original 20 ta 54 chan- nels. On new linos, speclally de- B edfor the purpose, 68 chas- nea anbe vd o0pairs o! wîros. The devlopmoent of the carrier systeni illustmates the extensive and comtinuaus research carrlod out by the telephone lndustry in bohaif of btter telephone service at less cast. In times o! orner- gency, such as the presont, the value of this research is lncrensed many fold. RZecently, ncw carrier systeme have boom developed which can carry stili more conversations through anc pair of wlres. The ca-axial cable-a wire contained in a tube-can carry 480 conver- sations simultaneously. it la oly in very highly-populated sections of the country that these systems are reqpired. Howevor, the co- axial cable can also transmit the complex curronts which carry tevision images. Thus the trans- mission o! several conversations through onc wire bas led ta Iii- provements in the new art o! telo- vision, the uses of whlch open up immense possibilities ta the Imag- Ination. Random Ruminations BF The Man on the Sheif Lt y (s Ar Reading books dcvoted toa m teffort ta unravel the past in au effort ta explain the present, onE senis ta find a gleani ta be fol. lowed. That gleam reveals that ever and anon, forced by the excesses o! hunianity at large, sanie think- er has arisen who hs able ta secure a followîng by his very dévotion 1ta what wc might caîl, a cause. The masses, startled by candi- tians that at bast have arouscc thcm from their lcthargy, for a tume arc wiiling ta do sornothing if their leadership can make cbear some course o! action that they can undcrstand and take part in. With ever increasing intensity thhs throws responsibllity on an individual, the very publicity thal cames ta, him, a! necessity brings addcd burdens . . . can ho inspire a sufficient number o! thinkers tc sharo with him. the burden? As the multitude sweils, and as the wmito-ups add ta his publicity, his burdens are increascd, for these writers do not nccessarily understand his objective, and of- ten are only interested in "copy" for thore is a space ta fill. Freedom . . . in a Domocratic country while being a very great privilege, happons to bo, as ta- day's ovonts prove, a colossal rc- sponsibility. My contacts ta date have made me -satisfied that humans are rather kindiy dispased, but ai- less. O! course you will came back at me« with the statement that that hs hardiy faim because you know o! many fine charac- tors that are devoted ta many and diverse callings. Porfectly true.. but have you ever sat down ta seriously consider how circuni- scribed you have made your life, and in wvhat a comparatively smail circbe you rovoive? Ou't9ide of*that inner ring, -il- lions and millions exist, and theso gonerate atmasphores, ta meet thc demands that satisfy the many you *have only to take thought for a brio! whie a!f fe inane and lnsip.id prograrna that. are broad- .cast for their entertainanent. But again you came back and say, we .do not. caro for those efforts. Again, quite truc, but let me cxii your attention ta the fact that philanthropy hs not behind thase indescribabbe noises and utter- ances. Thoy are in Uic main paid for by monÉ who have somethfing ta dispose o! and are plannied ta attract and hobd their prospective customers. As ta whether that hs a compliment ta the mèntalities of the audience, you are at liborty ta for yaur awn judgment. Now ail this should give pause ta the thoughtful, for alang 11f c'a pathway much happons . . . cali it what you like, evobution, de- volution, revolution, or if yau would be modemn (I do not k.now what that means), sophisticated equtUu vague) you have yot ta 1'hat the suni total a! human cf- fort to-day has praduced what is .did 'someone say . . "The moun- tain labored and braught forth a mouse"? Wdll, the running wild o! in- iumcmable standards is now be- fore us, if this h being up ta date and asserting onc's individuality how about trying something ehse? Into 'over3r human organization of necessity the standards gener- ated by the daily doinga o! hu- nanity make thernselves feit. It cannot be otherwhse. Good, bad . and indifferent 'min- gle and co-mingle and hold sway over thoso who shouid bo more brave in leadership. Carlyle has a wondemful chapter in anc o! his books on circumlocution. You can have full doses o! this fram many a pulpit and many a polýtical plat- fon, it says rnuch but means 50 little. And yet humanity at large is not satisfiod, it cannot be with what hs not worthy o!f ls best. While thousands ait on Uic bleech- ers and yell at Uic straining fcw, they are not; content unless the playemp exemt that last oft called "ounce o! strength?" gut the bleechers exertions expend thern- selves hn - well - indefinable noises and a language that de!fles classification. Incidentally, they have paid woil for the privilege. And yet again, the masses at arge are not snthsfîod, and gaod- reason can be given for that. The noat wonderful o! nîl creative fonces was and hs the human, on- lowed with creative abilîty, eqipo with a mental appamatus ,t, whip en reasonably trained, ninisters ta hhs wants and pleas- ires, these inde! hable personal possessians, have their own wants, and whon outrage! put into force ill the fils that mian is heir ta. On the other hand, in the su- pronieteýtn tirne, which for W. R. STRIKE Barrister, Solicitor Notary Solicitor for Bank oÏ Montreal Money ta, Loan . Phone 791 Bowmianvlfle, Ontario L. C. MASON, B. A. Barrister -Solicitor Notary Public - Etc. Law iail its branches Office inimediately east af Royal Theatre Phone Office 688 Home 558 Dental DL J. C. DEVITT Assistant: Dr. E. W. Sisson Graduate o! Royal Dental Col- lege, Toronto. Office: Jury Jubile Bldg.. Bowmnanville. Office hours 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, except Sunday Phone 790 - House phone 883 X-Ray Equlpmenti office Funeral Directors FUNEIRAL DIRECTORS Service, any hour, any day F. F. Morris Co. Modern Motor Equipment, Am.- bulance and Invalid Car. Tele- phone 480 or 734, Assistant '573. Veterinary DR. G. 1R. BOOTH 323 Klng St. W., Oshawa, Ontario Phone 21 Largo and Smal Animai Surgery WEILFRED W. SHERWIN SB.V.Sc. V.8. Veterlnary Surteon Office: MLain St., Orono Phono 56r7 Auctioneer ELMER ,WILBUR Liconsod Auctioneer HaniPton - Ontario Spe,çlafizing in Farrn, Livestock, Imploments and Furniture Sales TERMS MODERATE Phone for Ternis and Date-to: Bowmanville 2428 Young Father (proudly): "I paid the doctor another $10 ta- day. Tliat eaves anc mnore instal- ment." Young Mother: "Oh, thank goodness. Thon the baby wiU b. renly ours.". T«n Common Lles By Grenvlo Kier Said Lincoln, "No inan has a good enough memory to be a suc- cessful liar." Lie 1. That you must be dis- honest to meet business competi- tion and achieve success. Lie 2. That happiness depends upon having great materlal pos- Ssessions. Lie 3. That xnoney wl buy pence o! mind. Lie 4. That you wi]1 fare best by shirking and loafing. Lie 5. That you must have "a pull" in order ta get on ln the world. Lie 6. That thec Une o! least resistance will carry you far. Lie 7. That you would do bet- ter if sorneone gave you a pot of gàld. Lie 8. That yàu can be a spend- thrif t today and enjoy a campe- tenco tomorrow. Lie 9. That hard work la dis- agrocable and meant o lyfor slaves.e Lie 10. That sellishneas te a necessary trait o! chamacter. The vital step ta Uic apprehen- sion o! truth la ta desire it sincee- ly and earnestly. To make truth wholly yours, you must bath un- derstand it and practically apply it. You will better appreclate the value o! importance of truth when you seriausly consider that éron- eous thinking is the chie! cause o! ail tic sin, the disaster,. niafor- tune, sickness and failume in the world. Truth to be properly grasped must be studied for truth's sake. Truth ta be o! real significance ta you must be something more than thcory; it must be a vital, persan- al, demanstrated power i your daily 11f c. There hs nothing that wlf bring ta you so much satisfaction and permanent benefit as a profound study o! truth. It transcenda all majerial, possessions, since it is etemnal. The habit o! inflexible integrity con! crs rnany personal advan- tages. It gives a sense of self- confidence and mndependenco, which make, anc equal ta every circumstance. Truth and duty have been watchwords o! the world's, groat- est men; sustaining themn through times o! evil and good report. Whcn men knaw that your word hs as good as your bond, and that nathing can swerve you fmom the chosen path of duty, you have anc o! the most* valuabie of persanal assets. The highcst honors are paid ta men o! sterling pmincipie, and 50 it will always be since God mules. Integrity is not merely honcsty o! action but honesty o! intention. It hs an-innate quality o! Ue ic md and hcart. It is ane o! Uic great- est clements i an eminently suc- cessful M! . Darligton Couneil met May 3. Rond Superintendent rend two loUtera froni atepayers stating they had broken plows and other impiementa in opening the roada this Sprlng, and asked ta be com- pensate! for their loas. Superin- tendent was instructed ta inspect the damages beforo paying any- thing toward repaira. A communiçation froni Permier Hepburn was read asking the Reeve ta issue a proclamation ordeming ail business houses and private dwellings ta be decorated for the National War Loan'drive ta be made about the firat a! June. Reeve was instructed ta is- sue a proclamation. A flag-pole and flag werc or- dore! to be purchased and eected on Uic Town Hall property. The purchase o! calcium chloride was le!t in the hands o! thc Road Supeintendent. Be was also au- thorized ta purchase up ta $300 woth o! perfarated pipe for draiage purposes.. These bis were ordered paid: Whillier & Co., asscssor's supplies - - _'51.31 Counties' Treasuror, mtce. Hudson, Marlow, Wigh.t 49.69 Dr. L. H. B. Rundle, con- aultation me Simpson- 5.00 FG. Kersiake, School' Attendance Officer .- 4.40 Sheppard & Gill, coal for Simpson-_3 1.00 Bell Telephane Ca., scrv. 2.40, Ontario Hospital, Wood- stock, mtcc. Prkins. 45.50 J. D. Hogarth, excise and. postage - ------ __ 3.00 J. D. Hogarth, salary--. 100.00 Roads and Bridges, mtco. and repair 3,315-88 Miii E. A. Hait, relief__ 5.60 F. L. Byam, relief.- 4.00 E. Pidduck, relief 7.00 Dr. C. J. Austin, M.O.H...- 30-00 Bowmanville P. U. C. services ~3.45 $3,658.23 CARTWRIGHT COUNCIL Cartwright Council met May 5, with members all present and Reeve C. Devitt prcsiding. Prime Minister o! Ontario wrote re Domnion Government War Loan. Mr. Evans gave a thorough cx- planation re empioyees' accident insuranco. C. Vonning applied for grant ta British War Victinis Association. No action taken as it does flot comply. with Dept. regulations. Coüncil will inspect ail roads woek of June l7th. jOrders were signed as follows: W. Williamns, Sec.-Treas. S. S. No. 7$20O L. Swain, Sec.-Treas. S. S.. No. 4----------- - 200.00 M. Emerson, Sec.-Treas. S. S. No. 9 200.00 Scott, bulb __ .20 Voucher No. 5, roads.-- 901.32 License Hall and Aitna- 6.00 Council adjourned ta meet June 2nd, at 2 p.m. as Court o! Revision. Canadian Q&ýrden Service. SUR1 Plenty of Timo Spring came mather early in many parts o! Canada this year, but this does not men that it hs too late ta plant an excellent gar- den. As a mâater af fact experi- onced gardoners point that far more people err on Uic early planting aide than vice versa. There hs littie real growth for the majority of flowers and vege-- tables beforo soil and air reaily warin up. With mast things it hs better ta plant late than to oarly. 0f course there are some ex- ceptions. Thero should be no de- lay in getting such things into -the ground. Amaong thc carlioat vege, tables will be peas, splnach, let- tuée and radlsh. he safest'mule with flowers h ta plant fimat those klnds that would naturally seed themselves i the eader's partic- ular district. Among such "self sceders'l are rnany o! the poppies, Uic calendula, alyssurn, pansies and other very hardy types. Grass hs also a plant that makes its bost growth in the cool weather, and new lawns or lawn epair womk shouid be started just as soan as soul h f it ta worlL safely. The way ta tell If this marnent has arrived is ta observe soil texture, if mud- dy and inclined ta stick ta shovel ar shoes it hs not dry enough. Soul fit for gardening h maist but nat sticky. It will crunible when compressed in the hand, flot pack inta a tight bail. Importance of Cltlvatlon One can -hardly over-emphasize the importance o! early cultiva- tion. A little digging in the gar- den now is worth a whoie burst af fcverh energy later an. At thils time when the sil hs moist it is a simple matter ta get out twltch and other weods, ta stir the ground deeply. By doing sa we help push growth o! vegetabida and flowers and conserve mois- tial job 8 le! t for a fow weeks then weeds have developed tough- or moots and are hard te remove and much' valuable mousture hi HEREPS WHY: Fbo-glaze Paint la anade witli a speciaily treated inseed ail which aaes it flow evenly and smoothly andleave no btwsk marks. brush marks are really hundreds af tiny grooves in a paint film. These grooves callecr and hold dirr, which spoils the appearance, af you? paint job, and may cause carly peeling and cracking. * When y= en witli Fia-glane there ia no place for dirt ta lodge on thse eecy smooth peint film, and any surface dust is çWashed dleart by thse rains. F ia jlaze lias good covering anmd hiding powers. Keý-ps fresh-Ioaking foir long years of wear. That's why we say it 'lias wliat it takes ta give .you a real job!" Corne i soon and see our range of colors for Spring. bast, In the drycr sections o!f Can- ada, froquent cultivation hs de- pended upon ta conserve the scapt mainfail. *To Koep Drlvoways Clcar There are now liquid killers on thc market ta provent; grass or weeda growing in drivcways. Gasoline will also do the trick. Care -must be excrcised ta keep theso materials away froni want- cd grass, flowers or shrubbery as thcy destroy ah gmowth. Another suitable materiai for drîveways h cammon sait, the cheaper and coarser Uic better. Not only will a libemal application o! this - about one or two hand- fuls to the square foot - destroy grass, weeds, poison ivy, etc., but it wrn also bind gravel and soil together into an qyen surface, keep down dust nndWiee frost. Mako Threo Sowlngs Gardeners are -adied ta di- vide their seed into at least three parts, sowing a thîrd as soon as weather permits, a third a little later and the balance at the very tail-end o! the planting season. In this way if frost does cut down the first batch there wili be more plants coniing on and tic season wil1.'jgpgthened. by the iast part of lâ ferdnsown. Next Week - Transplanting, Garden Layouts. 7kw'FLEXIBLECOLO STORAGE pro vides Correct Air Conditions for Ail Foods GENERAL ELECTRIC MDE IN CANADA H ERE is astorage compartrnent temperature. The correct air candi- tion is provided by the combination of higli bumidity and near freeziag teinperature in the G-E CoId Storage Camparamnt NMoi ulpostion for lt.estOrageo f meats.. ne e uitllow tay moyi also b. utilzd foir the soalul eof le *I.werting ltsesiteilow tvoy gives greoter de h fer e arnql ,~Ing nb'tats À Iewo suply of les Cubesiencyb2 stured ln th.es tray whon In the = = lpar- faltorsbtlu a «mi of bavorag.s, =1 l tra s my b. Bvery feuture, every P41t of a G-E Rofrigerator lins been deslgnod and built ta givo your food tise griateat protection and give you tise greateat convenience. Tise Sealed-jn-Stoel Meclianlsm Sives long life, and re-' duces cost of opekadon. Every dgy a G-E saves in food, upkeep ànd cur- rent. No refrigerator built cati give yamsore in saving, conveniond. and. beiuty. Sec youjr dealer. Budgeçt ermù. Bowmanville Hydro Shop Y-2416 CANADIAN GINIRAL ILECTRkIC ~ Township Councils CLARIKE COUNCIL Clarke Councfi met Tuesday, May 6th, at Orono, with ail mcm- bers present. The clerk was i- structed ta tabulate anil de acre- age in thc townÉhip as a resuit o! the war. The council itispected the improvenients in the town hall and ordered thc bill pald. W. A. Reid, Road Supeintendent, was ganted leave o! absence ta do specialist's work i welding i connection with the manufacture a! war work. Sanm W. Smith,ý Newtonville, was engaged as as- sistant ta act in Mr. Reid's ab- sence. It was decided ta inapect the ronds on May lth. Sundry bibis werc pnsscd, including the road voucher which wns $925.55. DARLINGTON COUNCIIL je WB JEWELL, "Big 20" Bay AR SVIN£ ERTFICT Thse March of Sciene WARTIME TELEPHONE TRFFIC PROMOTES MULTI-CHA4NNEL CIRCUITS s - A< Il a£ POUR Tn CAXAMAS STATàMANP BOWMAMU.LE, ONTAMO Business Directoxy Legal M.L G. V. GOULD, B. A., L.BM. Barrister, Solicitor Notary Phone 351 Bank o! Commerce Bldg. Bownmnville ýl 1 lu , f.cowo!U"L