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'r= CAZiAbIAN STA X, BOWMANIrLnLE, ONTABJO THUPBSDAY, MdAY 22, 1941 O-an LdnNwspapexR Ieveals Bhitaius Cause fought TYans Ago We have a page from the Mlus- trated London News, June 19, 1858, which was forwarded to us by Mrs. W. T. Perrett of Hampton. Various items such as titis h ave corne to our desk in recent weeks and ail shed some light on Eur- ope's bloody history from which people build forecasts of the out- corne of our struggle wth Hitler. Those who retain history wil recail that it took Britain about 15 years to beat Napoleon; that, genersfly, she stood alone; that in- vasion tbreatened and that final- ly there was a resurgence of trampled peoples who combmned with Britain ta beat the tyrant. Then for years the ebb and flow of reactionary elements through- out Europe which finaily tossed Napoleon III to leadership and the throne of France. He had been about 10 years in power when this issue of the Lon- don News was printed - and al Europe seemed afraid of his Pow- er and pretentions. Yet he always was a man of straw as events eventually proved in 1870. He and Mussolini fit the same pattern. But this paper of 1858, with Bri- tish thoroughness and seriousness discusses thxe State of Europe, the state of armaments, diplomnacy, strategy - and ail the box of tricks we are forced to re-examine today. We quote verbatim from this paper of 83 years ago: 11Ail Europe ardently desires to be free, and the more ardently in proportion to the enlightenment of the people. Froin the close of the Ainerican War of Independ- TO AIL STATIONS ]IN Western Canada SPECIAL BARGAIN EXCURSIONS GOING DATES DAILY MAY 17 TO 28, 1941 RETURN L.tMIT: 46 day.. TICKETS GOOD TO TRAVEL. IN COACH4ES Excursion tickets good ln Tourist. Parlor and Standard sleeping cars as avallabie on payment of lightiyhigh- or pasgefre«, plus pria. 0f parior or lepng car accommodation. ROUTS--Tickets good going via Port Arthur, Ont., Chicago, 111., or Saut Ste. Marie, returning via sane rout and lino only. Generous option routings. STOPOVERS-will be alowed at anY point ln Canada on the going or ne- turn trip, or both wthin final linit 0f ickt, n aplcation to Condue- tor a .imatChicao IISault Ste. Moa, ic,an ýdg wet, in accord- acwith taif fUited States lunes 1-8-15-22 Funl particulara fnom any agent CANADIAt4 PACIFIC_ enc e' down ta the present day, lib- erty has been but a drearn, and the attempt to secure it a mas- sacre. For that period-long com- pared with onc man's 1f e, but a short tixnc in the history of nations -there has been nothing but war and the fear of war;-nothing even in the most peaceful days of transition from anc evil ta an- other but an armed truce, or the suspension of hostilities by the physical inability of the combat- ants ta continue their strife. From 1786 ta 1815 there were bitter and bloody struggles, that scttled no- thing. From 1815 ta 1830 there was sheer exhaustion. From 1830 ta 1848 there was renewal of the conflict, renewal of the distrust, and renewal of the exhaustion. From 1848 ta 1852 there were fresh struggles, fresh wars, and the pouring out of blood like wat- er. From 1852 ta 1858 there has been redoubled despotism, aug- mented armies of repression, and the marshailing of the young men of the nations by hundreds of thousands ta aid in the subjuga- tion of their own countrymen, and the general enslavement of Eur- ope. Despotism has the upper hand at present, and strives ta keep it. And cvery one of the several des- potisms that oppress this fairest portion of the globe is nat only alarmed at the idea of relaxing its grip upon the neck of its own sub- jects, but la dissatisfied with the geographical boundaries imposed upon it by the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.1 "lIt is passible that ere this tirne many of the questions which stil alarm and exasperate Europe might have received a satisfactory and permanent solution; and that the settiement of 1815 would have been reconsidered with a view to the future. But the opportunity was lost. Nothing was settlcd, flot even the smail question of the Danubian Principalities; and ail the bitter and dangerous work has yet to be done; ail the expense- and more upon its back-has to be reincurred; - and the world has ta be perturbed with' a stiil great- er perturbation than the last, that the common safety of Europe may be secured; and its nations lef t to the management of their own af- f airs, untroubled by the rivalries and animosities of unscrupulous tyrants.- "Englishmen may not fear in- vasion, but what they dilike, and will not tolerate, la unprepared- ncss anid perils which are be- yand the contrai of England, and which by the merest accident may in twcnty-four hours set ail Eur- ope in a blaze. The country knows what disgrace and bs aur un- prcparcdness cost us in the Cri- mean struggle; and neither ta please strong men like Napoleon III and John Bright on the one side, nor sagaciaus old women who can look through uilestones on the other, will it run the risk a second time. England owes it ta herseif, as well as ta the great cause of liberty, of whichi she has been the prophet, the teacher, and the -example, ta be as strang as she is free, and as ready as she la enlightened." We return this paper ta Mrs. Pcrrett, thankful that we have read it and rcprinted some per- tinent passages. The state af Eur- ope today can be written in mare ominous ternis than in 1858 - or even in 1813. Machines have changcd it an. And 83 years hence, no doubt, journalism will record a recurrence of ail this fear and terrorism. Just the rising and fafling of the infinite tide. GRAND CONCERT (Continued tram page 1) thus anly those close ta the front wcrc able ta hear to advantage. This was followed by a sang by Murray Tlhompson who shows promise of musical ability. A chorus by the Cowanville School was good, showing splen- Ldid harmony with a very subdued' volume. This was a noticcable feature of practically ail the choruses, and this resulted i showing careful training on the part of instructors. A piano solo by Ray Dudley was gaod, and Mamaon Keilough sang sweetiy. An unaccompanied selectian, by the Starkviile school, with qulte a small chorus, was wcil donc; and Anne Phîlhips' recitation was wel nendcred. This was followcd by a piano solo "Minuet" by Frances Croft; and a boys' chorus by the Orano school was excellent, as also a rural achool part sang by Maple Grove school. The harmany was particularly good. Biily Leask recited "Secin'l Things at Night" in a vex"y realis- tic manner, which caused consid- able merriment. A piano solo by Doris Stevens was well played; sud William Huycke, in a wcil known sang, had a ca, sweet vaice. A number rather out of the ordinary was Choral Speaking, by a graup from the West Primaçry school, and certainly showcd care- ful training as the result was practicaily like a single voice. An urban 'Échool part sang, by Port Hope Central School, was fallowed by a Rhythm Band-by Shaw's School. This was not only an unusual number, but was par- ticularly weil produced and well meritcd the hearty. applause which it received. Alex Keilough, in reciting "'Rid- ers of the Plains," showed that he had grasped thec spirit of the theme and ddlivened it in a vcry effective manner. This was fol- lawed by a weil-rendered sang by Brenda Bennett. A duet in excellent harmony by Betty Thonipson and Ann Brack- cnbury, was foilowed by the Cowanvilc School chair, sud a solo by Miss Mary Taylor. A cornet solo by George Rab- erts concludcd the first half of the prognani. A special award was madc, be- fane resuxnption of the second part of the pragrani, ta Glen Tamblyn of Orono, who bias shown very special talent in musical matters, and who rendcred a particularly fine selection on the piano. The second part of the pro- gram, by the more advanced con- testants, showcd considerable tal- ent, bath vocal and instrumental; and it is here where such a festi-, val brings out talent which might otherwise remain uxudeveloped. Miss Helen Abranis opcned the second period with a splendid soprano sala. A chorus by Port Hlope Public School foilowed; and while the chorus was large, it respÔnded splendidly ta the baton of Mn. Stanley. Robent Sculthorpe in a sang showed splendid promise, --and Jack Bongard played his trom- bone ta goad advantage and with excellent fane. A solo by Miss Josephine Can- cilla was very pleasingly nendTér- ed; and this was foilowed by a weil-played piano selectian by Mn. Laurence Morton. A duet by Misses Helen and Murmel Abranus showed careful training, and the result was a pleasing selection with gaod har- mony. Mary Fagan's recitation was particularly well delivcred, and. she put great expression into this number. A contralto solo by Mrs. Theinia -~ w-q I.*. ~-é d . - 4 Màùérw pbam mgrg iu :th#Yaj EM*oWd fields of theYukon to the gypsum Thousands of workers in Canadian mines, smekt- *. ÇOfflf Scotia, the Bank of Montrcal is ing plants mnd allied industries, are among elpwkth Cansdian MININO, by provid- the owners of our million 'deposit accounts. jw-R. o meneprises with the efficient, spe- Many of aur branches are weIl located for cbeir f gms of banking service esch requires. convenience. Sm'lug Camdau anLus~d tei datri.sinu"eswi eris of Me c.auaily av iawt. jeu te dluss mYOUR bansA/mrquiresmts t wlb m. k4là P I0 MN TR EA L -aVEM UZZ U LACCOUNTS ARE VILCONE" ~VA8N. 8owwaawi&l Branch: P. O. McILVEEN, Manager ~pA< XPIRUBNCED BANKING SERVICE . . Omtoue ef 123 Yars Svesueful Oprtipi T ATEST contribution of the ChrysIer Corporation of Canada to Britain's war effort la the light - combat truck, shown above. The truck, designed and buiît by Chrysler, proved its worth ta company and mflitary officiais on the proving grounds at Ojibway. The powrxful vehicle clinxbed the steep- - est grades and raced over rough ground like a speedy tank. At the top are two Chrysier officiais and two afficers at the testing ground. Left to right are Mr. C. W. Churchil, vice-president ini charge of merchandising; Major R. H. Beattie, M. C, officer commanding St.- Luke Road Barracks, Windsor; Lieutenant-Colonel D. C. Warnica, officer comnian ding The Essex Tank Regiment, and son of Mrs. B. M. Warnica, formerly of Bowmanviile, and Mr. Kenncth Crittenden, vice-president in charge of produc- tion. Below are two views of the trucks in action. Goodman was disappoinfing, not in the rendering but in the nunu- ber. This was flic case also when this same selection "Clouds" was sung by Miss Mary Taylor during the finat hall of the program. It may De a selectian Which tests the capabilif les of à contralto singer, but it nat one which seenis ta give a singer much oppontunity ta please su audience. - Miss Hclen Williams certainly can hsudle a keyboard, sud pre- scnted a difficuit number in a particularly capable manner. Miss Lillian Roche in a pleas- ing manner *'sang "Pleading", which was foilowed by a tenor solo by Mr. W. R. Watkins. Laten on Mr. Watkins and Miss Roche sang a duet, their volces blending excdlently i a sang arrangcd fan soprano sud tenon. Sf. Paul's Choir, in "The King of Love My Shepherd la", show- cd very careful training, sud pre- sented a weil-balanced selection with pleasing harmony. This was aiso the case wlth the langer United Cliurch chdlr, bath groupa liaving paid careful atten- tion ta modulation sud tone bal- ance. There wcne no prodominat- ing voices, and the harmony was excellent. A neading by Miss Bctty Stev- ens was good; and Miss Vivian Jenning sang particularly well in a special numbcn. A pnomislng vaice is that of Ronald Doggctf who has a banitone voice whicli wauld appea well worf h develop- ing. An unaccompsuied quartette, in whicli Mrs. Garnett, Mrs. West, Mrs.. Hodgert and Mrs. Wakelin fook part, was rather unusual, was brief, but pleasing in han- mony. A number of excellent selec- tians by flic Port Hope Band, and flic singing of God Save the King, closed a rather lengthy, but on the whale, a very excellent pro- gram. Mn. Brooks, the leader of the band, may weil b. proud of his organization, as fhey arc now capable of rendening some very excellent music with marked at- tention ta modulation sud ex- pression. Credif may aiso qulte properly be cxtcnded ta those who were responsible for flic training of the vanous groupa. whose names are assoclafed wlth many of thenu. These include Mrs. E. Robb, Miss D. McElroy, Miss E. Cronk, Mn. T. W. Stanley, Mr. D. Mllson, sud others. .êlso f0 those who Pl&aed the scconauuimoti, Idur Mfr. Wlcke-f, Mn. Snelgrove, sud those from some of the rural berculosis stiil causes mare deaths schools. than ail other communicable dis- Miss Christina Campbell, Bow- cases cOmblned, Industrial work unanville, was, during thxe evening, often nvolves close contact and presented with a medal for Folk un certain sedentary trades, likje Dancing during the festival. the germent trade, there lsata- Those who wcrc active in the tractcd the type of worker who promotion and carrying through bas already developed or who la of tis Music Festival may weil prone to develop t<brculosis- Tuberculasis la also a hasard i feel very pleased with the whole any trade i which the worker is affair and are doing a great ser- epse osflica ut vice ta the young folks who are epsdt ut thus receiving excellent training, It has been found that miany many of whom are thus encourag- industrial plants do not know the ed ta greater effort in musical chenical nature of the materiais matters. they use.. In 17 factories inspect- President Fulford and the vcry cd by the Division, lor example, energetic committee supporting t was found ail werc makmng himn, have donc a gaad job and inilar productai which was are to bc complimcnted on the suspccted the use of a volatile satisfactory outcomc of Durham poison. But onlyi thrce of the 17 County Music Festival of 1941. "had any knowledgc whethcr ___________ they were using, iht use or had uscd this polsonous materlal."1 Econollc Wast., This Division, by inspections, ex- p1~~** <*~~amination of workers and chemi- Po ____ ýLo »scalaalysi. rcmovcd the has7ards Econmic astae an prouc-for the whole. group. t on osfoi wataevead prodc- "There are many plants wherc tn s esfan pe enal lk poisonous materlas are used with- nea mong industrial workers out any lcnown serious conse- "becomes a crime iwar time, ,bu tes pans eaez Dr. J. G. Cunningham, Director of Qunct tyutareseuuln sd adopt the Division of Industnial Hy- Wae atg ndadp Ontalo cpatmet ~mcthods of control,"' said thc sur- gienc, OtroDeatetofvcy. Health, dcclarcd titis week in a_____________ survey of the division's work. Pioquction of guns, tanks and panes is dependent upon the con- scrvition of labor when, under stress of war conditions, raw ma- M tion la not a factor. The mainten- IILC U ance of persanal hcalth and of good conditions within thc factory and outside it are important, therefore," he said. DOOIs md' The Division, which is charged with the spccific task of watching wliidOwB over the hcalth of industrial work- crs in bath peace and war time, ., was formcd In 1920 aftcr the neglee of fectory manpower in Rooint thc Frt Great War had aroused opinion to the nced of industrial hyglene. Then, as now, for ex- ample, It was faund that longer ghingles hours of work were flot necessar- ily the answer ta incrcased out- put. ?' Industrial hazards whlch the Division la combatting, include Ceaient communicable diseases, excessive- ly hlgh temperatures whlch pre- vent proper hcat loss from the body, naterls which cause local paint irritations.when handled, and the 81W hauxdling, breathing, swalaowlng or& sbsorblng through the akint of S E P R tueculosm death rataeuder flic Phono T15 Government', new progranu, tu.- Final Day of Mdusi Competitioa Peatures_ Chuch -Choir Nuzbrs, The last day cf the Dlurham County Music Festival competi- tion at Port Hopefcaturcd church choir numbers. Port HopeUnted Church choir was warmlypraised for ifs excellent work by the adjudicator, J. Campbell-McInnes. In granting T. W. Staxiley's choir 86% the adjudicator discussed the interpretatian of the test piecc, "He, atchn vrIsrael", un wis ficndlymnnrompaig it ith e rniinby Trinity Cliurch, Bowmanvile, which wvas awarded 82 points. St. Paul's Prcsbytcrian Church choir, Port Hope, rcccived the shield in the urban class with 86 marks. Again Mr. Mclnnes dis- cussed the interpretation of the sang "The King of Love My- Shepherd Is", witli benefit ta the chair and audience. He warned the young soloists against being influenccd by "blues singera" when lic discussed the soprano class interpretatian cf its number. "Don'ýt do it," he urged. "Foilow your own instincts for goad music, dont do anything un- less it is beautiful."1 "Fantasie-Impromptull, the nuin- ber in the piano solo challenge class as playcd by Miss Helen Wiiliams of Bowmanvile, was awarded the top mar~k in the en- tire festival. The adjudicatar's remfarks were cnthusiastic about Miss Williams' wark. She was awardcd a gald medal for taking firat rank un the clasa. As last yean, the constructive commenta of the adjudicatar were possibly the most important fea- turc of the festival. The aspiring musicians seemed' ta take his . p oare nbis words of criticism with cagenneas. Sincerity, he said, counted heavily with him. "If people arc sincere sud put on a good effort sud fail, that la dif- ferent than putfing on the dag," lie commentcd. "lIn a lot of mod- ern sangs you can get away with anything."1 Results of the classes heard Thursday are as foilows: Glrl's Solo, il yrs. and under- Mamian Keilough, Port Hope, 85; Gwen Chatterton, R. R. 2, Orono, sud Marie Aflin, R. R. 2, Newcas- tle, 84; Noaa Salmon, Wclcame, 83%k. Piano Solo, il yrs. and under- Frances Croft, Port Hope, 85; Marian Kellough, Part Hope,.84; William Bundle, R. R. 2, Bawman- ville,.83. Piano Solo, 9 yns. sud unde- Ray Dudley, Bowmanville, 85; John Cattran, Bowmanviile, 80; Sylvia Hunter, Cavan, 73. .Piano Sala, 13 yrs. and under- Doris Stevens, R. R. 3, Bawman- ville, 84; Jean Fletcher, Bowman- 1ville, 83; Joan Greenficld, Baw- mnanville, 82. Piano Solo, 16 yrs. sud under- Glen Tamblyn, Onono, 87; Helen Stephenson, Port Hope, 85; George Robents, Bowmanvile, 84. Traphy awarded ta Glen Tamb- lyn for muxost promising-. young. contesfant in festival.. Soprano Solo -Helen Abrams and Lillian Roche, Part Hope, tic, 86; Jean Stevens, R. R. Bowman- ville, 83; Jean Malcolm, Nestîctan, Mary Broadbent, Port Hope, sud Arline Northcutt, Bawmanville, equal, 80. .Piano Challenge - Helen Wil- liamus, Bowmanviile, 92. Mixed Duet-Miss Lillian Roche and W. R. Wafkins, Part Hope, 83. Urban Choir (30 mnembers)-St. paul's, Port Hope (D., Millson), 86. Ladies' Challenge Solo-Vivian Jennings, Port Hope, 85; Marion Dudley, Bowmarville, 80; Mrss. G. Pritchard, Bowmanviile, 78. Urban Choir, open ta D. & N,- United Church , Port Hope, (T. W. Stanley). Boy's Reading, 7 yrs. sud under -Tommy Huffman, Port * Hape, 82; Dcnny Lynch, Orno, 76; John Gettys, Port Hope, 71. Girl Reading, 7 yrs. sud under -Adrienne Paxton, Port Hope, 81; Lois Berry, Port Hope, 76; Grace Cann, Campbdilcnoft, 72.. Boy's Reading, 10 yrs. and un- der-Biily Leask, Taunton, 85; 79; Buddy Downey Port Hope, 75. Gxrl's Readn, M yrs. and un- der-Anne Phillp, Port Hope, 85; Barbara Leask, Taunton, 76; Ei- een Allin, R. R. Bowmanvlfle, ?0. Solo Folk Dance - Christena Camnpbell, R. R. Bowmanville, 88; June Morris, Bowmanville, 78. Audrey Humphrey, Bowmnanville,. 70. Choral Speaking - West Prim- ary, Port Hope, 82; Beech Hil, No. 15, Hope, 78; S. S. No. 7, Pinet*,, Grove, Hope, 70. Boy's Reading, 14 yrs. and un- der-Alex ICelough, Port Hope, 90; Ewart Leask, Taunton, 77; Archie McLaren, Orano, 73. Girl's Reading, 14 yrs. anid un- der -Mary Fagan, BoWmnanville, 83; Robin Taylor, Port Hope, 78; June Hagerman, Port Hope, 70. Reading, apen -Betty Stevens, Bowmanville, 81. We should give as we would receive, cheerfuily, quickly, and without hesitation; jor there Is no, grace in a benelit that sticks t* the fingers.-Seneca. 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