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I bWith Whlch Are Incorporated The Bowmanvifle News, The Newcastle Independent, And The Orono News VOLUME 87 SECOND SECTION BOWMANVILLE, ONT., TIIURSDAY, DECEMBER 4th, 1941 PAGES NINE TO SIXKTEENNU ER4 Lasting Happiness with Lasting Home GÎfts -- at Small Cost We've assembled dozens 0f "hints" for your Christmas shopping case. You'II findprices weII within. your budget-scores of ideas to delight the fortunate ones on your holiday iist. Buy NOW-pay next yeor! Blonde Walnut DINING ROOM .SUITE LOUNGING CHAIRS lu assorted styles and eover- bine leather soats. As illus- nmAn ldOl gout trsted 7 99... .» - 19.75 te 45.00 Hassocke Bi.g U"Comfy» bas- soeks te une wlth mw chair. Varlu shapos aqd s me 1.95 to 8.75 COFFEE TABLES »mre wlth 10o08ae trsy tops' 3.75 and up NESTED TABLEI Tbree tMm wslnut tables .useful aises, maIe te nm oee unt wbeu desired 10.75 to 35.00 End Tables - Laasp Tables aud O.caalonal Chairs SHOP EARLY CEDAR CHESTS L àame - Holrloem 0.11 Seal Chusta largo eletian 15.75 - 39.50 KNEE-HMOLE DESKS Secrotary and Drap Front deslgna 18.75 to 35.00 ler Lampa - - - Table Lampa Boudoir Lampa - -- Radio Lampa Perfect glftm af charr n sd lovelinesa te dellght smre fortunate reelpient 2.25 te 27.50 i s lu lu I r; a Morris Cd. OQuers Empire Showroom Samples at One-fourth te, One-third Off! Each year when new furnitùire limes are abo ut to be released, the fainous Empire Cheet- erfield Co. clears its showroom floor samp les to MORRIS CO. at a big discountl In this Pre-Chrlstmas Sale we are offering chesterfield suites and davenports-it's your big opportunlty to secure a beautiful suite at a saving of at ieast one-fourth. Mestly one-of-a-kind, s0 you'Il do wel *to shop earlyt 3-PINCE LIVING BOOM SUITE-Bemi-modorn deigu with show-wood trim où arm frontsp &nd *tops, 2 pos. iu wino stripod velour, matching lihair in turquoise ........ 3-PINCE LIVING BO0M SUITEC-Modemn design lu figured velour carved show- wood trlm, 2 pou. in mahogany "hde, oni ohair in Nie groen ..................- ..... 3-PINCE LIVING BOOM SUITE-Couventional design, large trame plain corded ropp coverlug, 2 pou. in wlno, matchlng chair in green. 1 suite anly............... . ........... 3-PIlOZ LIVING B0OM SUITE-Engllsh Tub style with walnut finished oarved fraie, 2 pos, lu turquoise blue ombossed mohair, oeechair in rioh ruby color. D-PIECZR LIVING BOOM SUITE-Madern style, upholstered ail over in durable repp, show-woad trame and balcoon type seat oushions .................................................. .._ 3-PINCE LIVING BOOM SUITE-Custom-Bilt Charles of London design, oarved solid walnut trame, guaranteed Ksnt-Sag Sprlng construction, 2 pos. lu imported figured veour, maiiagauy shade, matchlug chair lu grain ................................................ 2-PINCE LIVING R00K SUIT"e-mi-modern trame wlth solid walnut shaw-wood, upholstered lu heavy moquette covering mulbrry color lu diamond pattern.......... 3-PLE(03 LIVING BOOM SUITE-EDgIIaJ Tub, style with oarved continuous show- wiood trame. 2 'pou. lu wino shado .triped vour, matchlug chair lu groin ............ 3-PINRCE LIVING RO0SI Sii-odern design wlth uhow-woad trim on fronts and a=mtops. Leather facingu on op surface ofarinsare praotioal. 2 ps. inwine velour and 1 chairIn Royal blu .. ... - . ..... --... --....................... -........ 4-PINCE LIVING B00E SUITE-Modem desigu lu brown uovelty patterned repp. Oarved uhow-wood panels. Chesterfield and 2 chairs and matohlug ottoman......... 2-PINCE LIVING ZOOM SIITE-Imported carved Cogswell style frame,, upholstered lu 3nglish strlpod mahair, chsterfleld lua groen, chair lu wine shado ................... 3-PMINC LIVING B00M SUrrE-Englioh Lounglug style -with oid waluut trame, oarvod pest arm fronts aud bal test. Cushion baoks sud removablo base construc- tion, fmuet aIl wool trios. upholatrlug--outom built throughout, 2 pou. lu Outil- flan Red, matohlug chair Colonial blue triue .......... .. ................... 2-PINE LIVING BOOM SUITE-Modem desiguwlth flue, oarved show-wood trlmn, rovoruible -balUbou cushians, deep upring baue, i Suite iu figurod wlue velour, 1 suieite r ... ........e......... ................._. ..... . .... .............. ...... .................. .. ...........-.. REGULAR BATE PuC PaXON 195.00 129.00 180.00 13%.00 137.50 98.00 220.00 165.00 95.00 69.00 249.00 187.50 145.00 97.50' 235.00 159.00 i 37.50 95&00 110.00, 75.00 185.00 139.00 295.00 219.00 110-00 79.00 .F.FmMORRIS cGu VURNITURE BownunvIII. PIZANO PUPILS 0F MISS ADA ANNIS BEARD IN RECITAL O n iay evening, November 28th, a urpano reital was present- ed in Eeneze hrc ythe p upils of Miss Ada L. Annis, A.T.C.M. The churcli was fiiled ta capacity with parents and in- terested friends frani Oshawa, Bawmanville, Maple Grave, Taun- ton, Courtice and the Ebenezer community. The platfarmn was *rtstcally decorated with chry- tstmums and carnations. The prograni openedwtthsiig of 0O Canada.»ýwt h ign Piano solos were given by. Shirley Ann Taylor, Barbara Mc- Gregor, Dorothy Hockin, Mary Jane Hamilton, Joyce Findlay, Mary Penfound, Jackc Kilburn, Ruth Andrews, Gloria Webster, Lorraine Tink, Eunice Leask, Dorothy Shortt, Glenna Morgan, Jean Hamilton, Patay Smith, Janet Stephens, Audrey Engllsh, Donald Smith, Vivian Snider, Joyce Kilburn, Donalda Andrews, Ewart Leask, Phyllis Adamns, Ma- deline White, Margaret McGregor, Joan Stephens, Ella Durno, Mar- garet Burrows, Patricia Living- stone, Irene Crossman, Joan Mor- gan, Beverley Lynde, Wilma Mer- shall, Duth Penfound, Gertrude White, Doris Stevens (gold medal- ust), Elleen Pickell. Piano duets were given by Viviani Snîder and Phyllis Adams, Joyce and Jack Kilburn, Joan and Janet Stephens, Patsy and Donald Smith, Eunice and Ewert Léask. Piano triqs were given by, Irene Crossman, Joan and Glenna Mor- gan; Doris Stevens, Gertrude and Madeline White. These numbers were interapers- ed with vocal solos by Miss Ruby Grainger, Oshawa, who delighted lier audience with "A Brown Bird Singing," and "Mighty Lak' a 1ý0se,"1 accompanicd by PUs An- nis. -Mrs. Louise Courtice Rose fav- oréd with two literary groups, the first, humorous selections for the benefit of the children. Later, Mrs. Rose used Pauline Johnson's "The Legend of Qu'Appelle Val- ley" and the patriotic number "Canadien Born," with piano ac- compeniment. Miss Hazel Rundle, A.T.C.M., and Miss Annis opened and closed the program with piano and organ duos. In their concluding group they used the sacred numbers ',"hi Lost Cliord" and "The Hal- lé , jàh Chorus." Immedietely foilowing, Miss Annis took the opportunity of ex- pressing hier thanks to eil who liad s0 kindly essisted. Flowers were then presented ta Miss Annis by Barbara McGregor, Shirley Ann Taylor and Patsy Smith, which included a beautiful basket of munis from. the pupils. The singing of "The National Antheni" brought to a close a very successful and enjoyable evening. The entire proceeds amounted ta $52.35 and are in aid of the British War Victinis' Fund. MIlitary Exemptions Low Exoept In Quebec Province As a matter of record for the information of those wlio have been conscripted for militery ser- vice, the 30 day men and the 4 month men, ail of whom are now subject to compulsory service for the duration of the war, even if it lests for 10 years, we give sanie figures from Hansard of Nov. 13. In answer ta a question, the Min- ister of National War Services laid on the table perticulars of extensions and postponements granted by provinces. In ail, there are 35,042 men excused, pro teni, froni duty. In Quebec 14,804 got postponement, while Ontario f ig- ures were 9,071. These represent 42% and 25.8% respectively. The other seven provinces are not s0 fevored. There lias been a lot of talk about exemption of conscien- tiaus objectors. Outside of Douks and Mennonites the number for ali Canada is but 378. For con- scriptionists there is opDortunity for speculetion in the above. Rules Governin g Prisoners 0 f WarSet at Geneva Convention These Regulations Ap- ply to Nazis Interned Here-Much Freedom Allowed. Within a few hours of arrivai of German officer prisoners et Internnient Camp No. 30, former- ly the Boys' Training School, Bowmenville, outside newspapers lied reised furore and controversy by inferring thet, liaving given their parole, the prisoners march- cd unguarded, several liundred strang, a distance of about 5 miles froni station ta camp. Since The Statesman, from ime ta fime, will carry ncws of the Camp as a mat- ter of local or even national lis- tory, sanie reference should be made ta the above rumor. The main body cf prisoners errived in the afternoon of *Nov. 2tli, by special train, over the Canadien National Systeni. They were formed up and marclied to camp. None cscaped or attempted ta. Vigilant Outpoatm Around two o'clack of thet rainy day, thc editor cf Thc Stetesman with twa of lis reporters, drove over the streets and highways and parked within e few yards of the Company of Veterans Guards, who were preparing, et the gate- way of the Camp, ta proceed ta escort Uic prisaners. Their rifles were loaed. They carried side- anms. They were reedy for busi- ness witli whiclitliey werc famil- ier for over a year, guarding prisaners, and they lied neyer hast anc. Guards and outposts could clearly be seen et ail stretegic points. The route lied long since been explared. Wliether an "hon- or parole" lied been asked, The Statesman does nat know, but along. Uic route cf march, front, rear or flanks, any "break" would have been lialted by instant repid- fine. Bystanders who were alisorbed watching German personnel mach alang, could scarcely lie expected ta observe thc unobtru- sive but vigilant autposts cf pol- ice and guards who lied the situa- tion in hend every foot of the way. The fact that such e sizelile end formidable biody of prisaners wcre placed within thecocmpound witliout a sipgle hitch, should be ail the answér needcd for head- lines that necdlessly emberrassed the officens, police and men of the Veterens Guard of Canada. Now that these German pnisoners are actuaily here, it may be well ta "brief" for aur readers, sanie of the reguletions of the Geneve Convention. International Agreoment Recagnizing weeks ega thet it would be in lie of public service ta present the latest evaileble facts regerding internment ta people of the community, The Statesman secured a copy of thc International Convention regard- ing Treatment of Prisoners of War, printed in London, England, the letest issue, 1940, showing ail ratifications ta date. This Convention was signed, July 27, 1929, et Geneve, Switzer- land, by thc accredited represen- tatives of 47 separete Kingdoms, Countries, States and Repulilics. 0f these, Britain and Dominions, the U.S.A., Uic German Reichi, and Japen were Uic powerful signa- tories. Others range froni Turkey down ta Uic Daminican Republic, including ail Latin American stetes. Twenty cf Uie 47 are now under tUic lo f eggressors. Ratification of the Convention by Uic respective governmcnts, if tlicy cered ta do so, was ta be filed et Berne, Switzerland, and after Uic nequired quorum lied acceeded, Uic Convention came into force June 19, 1931. But many delayed signing. Gavern- ments dhanged hands. New re- gimes were set up, natably in Germany. The list of ratifications ta date is: British Cammonwealth (5 units), Itely, Narway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlend, Yu- goshavia. Thirty-f ive countries have igiaoreI% it. AU af thase rati- fying are under the heel or sha- dow of Hitler, save Britein and the Dominions. Neither old Ger- many nor Hitler's Germany con- firnied the document. The ques- tion is, since they are not parties ta the agreement, wiil they re- spect it? Britain, (and Canada) having ratlfied, wiil and have and are, observing the obligation. Canada Honora Sigmature Canada, as exemplified here at Bowmanville, is taking unusual pains ta honor her signature. The following Articles will outline thé limits of lier responsibilfty. These Articles wfll outline, too, how we may be dubiously assured of equal treatment for Canedian prisoners. The laws of war on landper- mit the following, if cepturedta be treeted as "«prisoners of war" -Regular army, militia, voluni- teer corps, and even civilians Who take up arms at the enemies' ap- proach, if ail carry anis openly. Newspeper reporters, correspond- ents.' contractors, etc., wlio foilow the army, but are not of it, wiil also be so treatcd if they carry mîlitery authorizetion to be wliere they are captured. Prisoneys of war fail urne- dîately into the power of the hos- tile government; not the unit or army that captures theni. Thcy must be at all times protected froni violence, insuits and public curiosity. Reprisais against theni are forbidden. They retain their full civil capacity. Differences of treetment dcpend on militery rank, liealtli, professional abili- ties and sex. Each prisoner must declare lis neme, number, rank, or forfeit privileges. No pressure or force can be used ta compel answers. Sick shail be handed ta medical authorities. AUl purely personal effects must be lef t with the prisoner; also lielmets and gas masks. Money taken must be receipted for by an offîcer and held for the prisoner. Badges and decorations must not be teken away. Safety snd Health As soon as possible they shail be removed froni the figtig zone. If afoot, the march must b e broken by rests and food provid- ed. Eacli government must notify of the capture, witli naines, anhd set--up means for, prisaners ta write home. Tliey niay be intern- ed in a town, fortress, or other place, within fixed limits, also in fenced camps. Safety and health are governing factors. They shal be acconimodated in a dlimate 6uitable ta their experience and healtli. Those of different races shall be sepereted. Prisoners shall be lodged in buildings or huts strictly sanitary, free froni damp, lieated and lighted. Food shel equal that of regular barracks troops. They may prepare their own food that cames from home or elsewliere. Tobacco mugt be provided. They may be employed in the kitchens. No "collective" punisliment over food questions is permitted. The detaining Power must supply clathing, underwear, boots and replacements. Self Governlng Camps Centeens must be provided whr risoners may buy, at local maktpprices, food and ordinary articles. Profits must go ta theni taa. Day and niglit sanitary facili- ties must be provided. Ordinary and Isolation Hospitals must be set up. Seriaus illness cases must be removed ta neerest qualified civilian hospital. Complete re- ligious freedoni is imperative. Detaining governments must en- courage inteflectual and sporting pursuits among prisoners. Prison- ers of war must salute ail detain- ing officers, but officer-prisoners selute only their superiors or equals in rank, who are guarding theni. Ail may wear their badges and decorations. Ail orders and questions must be in a lenguage the prisoner understands. At the start of war, the two (or mare) belligerent countries shahl inforni each other of the titles and ranks in their forces, so that if taken "ýPersoom. Selection"" Staf f Officers TUE NEW ARMY DIRECTORATE OF PERSONNEL SELECTION wll have a lage oorps er pmyhologlmta sud vocatlonal advlsers mtuated atrcem Canada te plac recruits lu the service and arm whero their backgroumd, training and temperamzent promises greateat effloloncy. The aboya fler mrve on the staff of COL G. frook Mchebli, MC., IL., the Director, et National Defonce Heaiquartera. Lof t te Rlght: Masjor James Homward, a toucher wlth psydiologleda" m voomal guianos oaperlenoo: Oapt. Wm LIne, former Professer et Puyohology at University of Toroéa"amiK»ot.1. D. Gaifflu, fermier inoie diasctor, Canadian NetionalCommue. for Montai U7gimns e - ~, Pt Ph...48 prisoner, officers are accorded proper status and trcatment. Pull Psy-No Work *Ord inary soldiers as prisaners, may be assigned ta officer-prison- er camps, ta act as waiters and servants. Officers sheil have their own mess and shail secure their food and clothing froni their regu- lar officer pay which miust be paid them, according ta their rank, once a month. Ail such manies shail be reimbursed wlien the wer is over. <Note: in this war, pas- sibly mistrusting Hitler, the pris- aners' pay cames froni Gerniany via Switzerland, ta Canada, and is transformed into Canadian funds.) IR prisoners wish ta send this pay home, they may do so. Prisoners may be cmployed as workmen, except officers and physlcaily unfit. But if officers ask for work, it must be provided. Hence tliey may fanm and gar- den, outside the barb-wire, on the 350 acre B.T.S. farm - under armed guard, of course. N.C.O.'s can be campelied ta undertake only supervisory work, uniess they state they want ta work for .pay. The common soldier is the only ane farced ta work. Common Soldior But lie must be peid. Hle cen b.e fermed but ta private indivi- duels, but lie must be paid going wages, and lis hours are thase preveiling in the district, with Sunday off. But he cannot be cm- ployed on anything directly con- nected, with the war. Inside camps, at maintenance work, the oprner won't be pald. On al oe work lie is pald, even if work for the State. Number etd- types of letters and carda prison- ers may write may be agreed up- on by befligerents, according ta categaries and rapîk. Tlicy wif lie permltted ta receive food and clo&hing froni home and a recelpt must be teken. No postage la ne- quircd in eitlier country, accord- ing ta article No. 38. In ces Of urgency, then cen send telegrains home. They will lic permitted ta receive liooks, individuaily, or through autliorizcd relief, socle- tics. Abuse Prohlbltod' Ail prisoners have the riglit ta petition ageinst violations of these rules, but they are subject ta the lews and arders in force in the armed forces of *thre ffltainhig power. Corporel punislinint and ail forma of cruelty whatsoever are prahibitcd. No prisoner. may be struck a blow. No prisoner cen be deprived of lis rank. Escape and recapture niens only disci- plnay punishment. Any single punisliment of solitary confine- ment shaîl not lic longer then 30 deys. Every day, for two liaurs et least, prisaners inust be per- mitted outdoor exercise. If dliarg- ed with an offence lie sheil be tried in regular court and may lire a lawyer, with riglit of ap- peel. Outcome must be sent ta bis home govcrnment. There ¶s provision in regard ta accidents suffered, and of repatri- etion of maimed, cf deaths, and rehease et war's end. A Mutuel Information Bureau, set up et the outbreek, must lie housed iu a neutrel country whidh acta as a clearing house respecting prison- ers. The International Re rs may orgenize this but there tg nothing ta indicate they take part in the proceedings. Aïticle 68 provides: That bel- ligerents mey, outside diplomatie personnel, appoint delegates of their own netionels of outalde nations, who may proceed ta any place where war prisoners are held, and have access toalal pre- mises, liold conversations in pni- vate with* prisoners, and report their findings. Whet Canada lias done respecting this is sa fer not generally known. UCuferences Durlng War There is provision that bellilger- ents mey choose neutral ground for conferceice whie war po ceeds, ta discuss niatters affect- ing wa prisaners, prlnclpaily re- petrietion of thc pernianently diseblcd. This occurred not long ega wlien slips were ready to leeve England, but Hitler balked and revaked. Finelly the signatories may doe. nounce the Convention, Iu cou. clusion it must lie reltcrated that Hitler lias neyer slgned any con- vention. Canadian people should recelve convinclng assurance that Canadien prisaners are receivlng humane treatment. The States- man lias printed only lately sanie vivid letters of Canadien prison. crs of the Iast war. Thore cen be little hope that British prisonors wli ever soc such luxuriaus pro- mises as Camp No. 30 et Bowmian- ville. The ebove extracts wli serve toalelay uncertainty and re- criminatiohs, locaily.