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TUabxrn %taeman With Which Are Incorporated The Bowmanville News, The Newcastle Independent, And The Orono News V7CITTMP R i11W' OnfA I-TV v '.JJJ'u.i±Ui n i J1t)W1VIANVIIU %JIN'IL TJ1?V %JTTPV') 1L .FARMERS ONLY TAG FOR SUGGESTED LOAN SYSTEM Liberals Will Choose New Provincial Leader In May Croup Conference Decision The Ontario Liberal conven- tion to choose a new provincial leader will be held about the middle of May, it was learned Monday after a conference in the King Edward hotel between com- mittees of the federal Liberal caucus and Ontario Liberal mem- bers. The conference concurred in the decision of the Ontario Liberal caucus some weeks ago to hold a convention within two months af- ter the present session of the leg- islature. This promise was made to them by Premier Conant, but at Monday's conference the mid- dle of May .was agreed upon as the date believed best ta be passed on for decision to the manage- ment committee of the Ontario Liberal association. It was also agreed that this committee would meet at the King Edward hotel on Saturday, March 13. This will be the first time for a meeting of any committee of the Ontario Liberal association since the election of Premier Hepburn as leader. Following the meeting, Arthur Roebuck, M.P. for Trinity riding, said: "I have succeeded in bring- ing about the organization of the party on democratic lines. The Tmeeting opens a new era of co- operation and good-will, which is most important to the conduct of publie affairs in the province and to the carrying on effectively of the war effort. What was done at the conference was practical co- operation, not mere lip service." Mr. Roebuck confirmed the statement of Harry Johnston, sec- retary of the Ontario Liberal party, that the meeting had been harmonious. No statement was made by Hon. T. B. McQuesten, president of the Ontario Liberal association. AN EXPLAlNATION The Statesman is late this week. r On top of that, several items have en held over. We are sorry but was unavoidable due to acute help shortage. Minister Stresses Relation of Church And Sunday School "Bridging the gap between the Sunday School and the Church," was the subject of a paper deliv- ered by Rev. S. Littlewood, Orono, at the morning session of the Osh- awa Presbytery of the United Church held in St. Andrew's chap- el, Oshawa. He explained that the Sunday School is too often looked upon as a separate institution. The Sunday School program makes an appeal to a wider age group and more people should realize their responsibilities and take an active part in the Sunday School pro- gram, it was emphasized. Detailing many of the gaps be- tween the church and the Sunday School, the speaker put forward a number of ways in which this gap could be bridged, with the close co-operation of the minister and the Sunday School superin- tendent. C.G.I.T. NEWS C.G.I.T. groups from Ottawa to Sault Ste. Marie, from Hearst to Windsor and all intervening points, will be gathered together at radios on Saturday, February 27th at 8 p.m., for a Radio Rally over CBY which is to inaugurate the visit to Ontario of Miss Muriel W. Jacobson, M.A., Secretary of the National Girls' Work Board. Miss Harriett Christie, B.A., Girls' Work Secretary of the Ontario Religious Education Council, who is well-known to Canadian Girls in Training in Bowmanville, will introduce Miss Jacobson who will address the radio audience on the theme "How Wide Is Your World". On Tuesday evening the girls met for their regular group meet- ings. In the Lend-a-Hand group the worship service on the theme "What makes people Great" was presented by Ruth Hooper, Doro- thy Wonnacott, Mary Alldread, Miss Sleep. The second chapter of the study book on Paul of Tar- sus was taken by Miss Bunner. The girls are keenly interested in this study and take an active part in the presentation each week. The Onwego gioup met with Marie Moise presiding. A short business period was conducted fol- lowed by an impressive worship service in charge of Joan Long- man with Marjorie Rundle, Marg- aret Stacey, and Dorothy Morris assisting. A short period of recre- ation and Taps closed the meeting. St. Paul's C.G.I.T. met on Tues- day evening with president Joan Newton conducting the worship service. Scripture reading by Ruth Robbins and prayer by Ruth Prescott. Several of the girls pre- sented another chapter of the study book "Canadians Together" and Miss McAllister was in charge of the recreation. SCOUT NEWS The Second Bowmanville Troop held its regular meeting last Thursday night with an average attendance. After the opening ceremonies the boys prepared for inspection. Each patrol has been given a new name. The Bulldog, Woodpecker, Fox and- Seagull have been replaced by Rattle- snakes, Crows, Wolves and Owls, respectively. Incidentally t h e Wolf patrol started off fine, hav- ing one boy present. He was really the Lone Wolf. Plans for the competition to be held during Scout Week, Feb. 21- 27, were discussed. A few in- structive games were played and the meeting closed. An effort will bemade to collect bones this Saturday. Col. L. T. McLaughlin, C.M.G:, D.S.O., of Bowmanville, was el- ected a director of' the Canadian Military Institute for 1943, at a meeting in Toronto last week. Col. McLaughlin is well-known throughout this district. History of Religious Beliefs Discussed By Howard Jeffery "Religious beliefsadetermine t( some extent the way in which. country develops. Suppose in. stead of many church spires oui land bristled with tali needie-lik( minarets from the balconies oi which long-robed priests of Alla cailed us to prayer; suppose in stead of trying to foliow the teach. ings of Jesus, we studied devout- ealy the sayings of our ancestor, and brought gifts before sleepy- eyed statues of Buddha, what a different land this would be" be- gan an interesting and educationa talk by Howard Jeffery to th< members of Trinity Y o u n People's Union Monday evening, "But the people of Western Eur- ope became interested in the teachings of Jesus and adoptet -the Christian religion". "Just as a ships compass guides a vessel, so Christianity shape< the course of Western civilization. The faith and devotion of the followers of Jesus are ever brought before us when we se the magnificent cathedrals stand. ing as monuments to these men. Poets, artists and musicians have been inspired by Christ's teach. ings, but His greatest monumen1 is found in the lives ofHis dis. ciples of whom He said 'By their lives ye shall know them'. "The first church organizer was Paul of Tarsus, a Jew and a Rom- an citizen. He travelled from Asia Minor to Greece and later tc Italy establishing churches in the name of Jesus," he said. "In the early days of Christian- ity followers were cruelly perse- cuted. Homes were burned and many Christians put to death. In the fourth century Constantine the Great became Emperor o Rome, and after a greatrbatte bringing victory to his men he became a Christian and declared Christianity to be the State re- ligion. When Rome fell before the invasion of the German barbar- ians, men turned to the Church as the only institution that stood firm in the midst of wreckage. Gradually the Church become stronger. In the midst of the turmoil of the Middle Ages, Monasteries were started and tc them the Monks gave all their possessions. The Monks worked hard and always had a welcome for travellers. "Then came the Crusades. A staunch Christian could show rev- erence for the Church by going on crusades. Jerusalem, from the seventh century, was held by Mohammedan Arabs but in the Ilth century the warlike Turks captured Jerusalem and pilgrims were killed without pity. The Pope took up the cause of the pilgrims and the Crusaders were the result," he explained. "In the fourteenth century John Wycliffe translated the Bible from Latin into English in order that it might be read by the com- mon people. Later Martin Luther, a priest in the medieval church and a man with great ability, did much to influence the people of his day. "Other religious sects and lead- ers came to the fore during the Reformation. John Calvin was a strict reformer who laid the foundation of the religious beliefs of the Puritans. John Knox estab- lished the Presbyterian church in Scotland and was a follower of Calvin. At a later date John Wesley founded the Methodist be- lief in England. Our ancestors brought these beliefs to our country. "In England about seventeen years after Luther posted his thesis, the King quareiled with the Pope at Rome. The result was the separatian of the Church at Rame and the fanding of the Anglican Church," Mr. Jeffery canciuded. Thelma Schlievert, Christian fellowship convenor, extended the thanks of the Union to Mr. Jef- fery for his address, and presid- ed for the following musical pro- gram: vocal solos by Dorothy Nichols accompanied by Joyce Luxton, Glen Hodgson and Billy Knox, two excellent piano num- bers. In the absence of the president. and vice president, Thelma Schlie- vert conducted the business per- iod. The attendance contest start- ed Monday evening and will con- tinue for the next two months. The fine worship service, on "Worship and the Church" was presented by Marion Johns as- sisted by Mary McAllister, Mabel Brooks, Thelma Schlievert and Rev. J. E. Griffith. Recreation period was conducted by Ada Clark. Soldiers' Wives Club The Soldiers' Wives meeting was held at Mrs. Jenie Harnden's with 20 in attendance. The treas- urer read her report which show- ed a balance of $10.84 after all ex- penses paid. Nell Wilson presid- ed over the election of officers and the following slate was nominat- ed and elected: Pres., Marion Crowe; Vice Pres., Audrey Smith; Sec'y, Susie Graham; Treas., Nell Wilson; Group Leaders, Marjorie Lunney, Lila Graham, Jennie Harnden, Ruth Wood. Contests were enjoyed by all present. Lunch was served and a social half hour followed. Aid To Russia Fund Now Totals $1,289.78 Contributions totalling $83.11 were received for The Canadian Aid to Russia Fund by the Lions Committee according to L. J. C. Langs, treasurer. Last week we reported the fund had reached $1,206.67 and this brings it up to $1,289.78. Previously reported $1,206.67 Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Babcock, B'ville 2.00 W. S. Staples 5.00 Enfield, Ontario 5.00 W. H. Carruthers 5.00 Salem W.A. 5.00 Y.P. Sunday School Class. Hampton 25.00 Proceeds recital Mrs. Reta Dudley's pupils 26.00 Girls and Boys of S.S. No. 11 Darlington 10.111 Local Contributors At Oshawa Blood Clinic February 17: Mrs. Alice F. Berry, Margaret King, Maron Marjerrison, Mrs. Clara Needhair and Ruth Dickson, Bowmanville; At D.I.L., Ajax: Howard Philp, Tyrone (first donation); Wilbert E. Craig, Hampton (fourth dona- tion). February 19: J. S. Ames, Bow- manville (lst donation); H. Arm- strong, Maple Grove; Howard Cowle, Bowmanville; James W. Murray, Newcastle; L. H. Grass, Columbus; (all 2nd donation); Ted Millar, Lance Plain, H. W. Moorcraft, Bert Johnston, Earl Stephenson, Bowmanville; Thos. Nicholson, Stanley E. Webber, Columbus, (3rd donation); Doug- las Bryant, Bowmanville (4th donation). February 22: Harry Gay, Cour- tice; W. B. Brown, Hampton, (2nd donation). Shorthorn Breeders Plan March Sale Durham County Shorthorn As- sociation in conjunction with the Department of Agriculture are holding their 22nd annual sale of Shorthorns at Bowmanville, on Thursday, March 4th, at the farmn 'of Alex Prout, south of Kurv Inn and 3 miles east of Bowmanville. In the offering are eighteen choice young bulls, 16 heifers, some of which are bred, and 3 young cows, one with bull calf at foot. Many of these young bulls are outstanding, and farmers as well as breeders will find this an excellent opportunity to fill their herd sire requirements, as in the lot are quite a number of bulls good enough for Pure Bred herds. W. P. Watson, who inspected these cattle stated that the bulls in par- ticular were the best lot it had been his privilege to inspect for our Association. He also added that he believed the contributing reason for this improvement was that the breeders themselves are using better herd sires. All entries but two are from Accredited Herds. All are nega- tive to the blood test and all are inoculated to prevent shipping fever. The contributors, in offering this splendid lot of breeding Shorthorns, with a thoroughly clean bill of health, feel that they will merit the continued confi- dence of prospective buyers and their entries wIll be appreciated. Buy with confidence at Bow- manville. The following is a list of the contributors and their of- fering: Rigfoot Farms, 1 bull, 1 cow; Beath Farms, 1 bull, 1 heifer; Baker Fanms, 3 buils, 1 heifer; Cyril Mumford,32 bulls; E. F. R. Osborne, 3 bulls; H. Earl Osborne, 1 heifer; W. F. Rickard & Son, 1 bull, 1 caw; W. J. S. Rickard & Son, 1 bull, 1 cow with bull calf at foot; Robt. Parrott & Sons, 2 bulls, 2 heifers; A. J. Howden & Son, I bull, 2 heifers; J. R. Duff, 2 heifers; W. L. Morrison, 3 heifers; J. E. Leask, 1 bull, 1 heif- er; Mrs. Bessie Walkey, 1 bull, 1 heifer; S. Chas. Allin & Son, 1 bull, 1 heifer. Officers of the Durham County Shorthorn Association are: Hon. pres. W. F. Rickard, M.P., pres. John Rickard; vice pres. Morley Beath, see'y-treas. S. Chas. Allin, Bowmanville, (write him for cat- alogue of sale); ass's sec'y E. A. Summers; field man John Baker; sale manager Russell Osborne; di- rectors, E. Earl Osborne, E. F. R. Osborne, H. E. Leask, W. T. Bak- er, John Howden, Cyril Mumford, Russell Richardson, Garnet Rick- ard, John Baker; auctioneers, Duncan ßrown, Elmer Wilbur. Lunch iñay be procured at Mr. Prout's. Proceeds for war work. Many people have a son, a bro- ther, a husband or a friend at one of the army, navy or air force camps throughout Canada or overseas. Chances are that they are kind of lonesome for some news about the 'goin's on" back home, and there isn't a better way of giving it to them than sending The Statesman. Letters from men in the service show that they appreciate the paper. They read it from cover to cover. They s'-iy it is "Just like a letter from home". Le us look after the mail- ing and the wrapping. We'll pay the postage, too, at no extra cost. You can't spend $1.50 (special rate for those in service) in anqy way that will provide them with greater happiness. Prevailing Interest Rates And Terms Deyond Farmers Forum Members Maintain Following a broad discussion on the subject, "Debt Menaces the Family F a r m", members of Shaw's and Maple Grove Farm Forums went on record with the pronouncement that the establish- ment of a new farm credit agency or bank must come asathe first step in salving the farm deht problem. There were no experts in bank- or economy present . . . just plain farmers who milk cows, feed pigs a n d do other multitudinous chores; farmers representative of Canada's greatest profession of which a large number labor con- tinually in the shadow of debt. Forty of them were gathered Monday evening at Blake Short's on the Wharf Road, south of Bow- manville. They sat in the living room around the radio for the program which has gradually be- come a "must" for all progressive and thinking farmers who possess a radio or who have access to one. For a full half hour, from 8.30 to 9 o'clock, they listened to a radio discussion on the subject of debts, mortgages and interest, from the farmer's standpoint. They were then divided into four groups and went to four differ- ent roms tdiscusstthe subject and seek answers tathree set questions. The group of which this writer was a member was convened by Fred Bennett and included the fMllowing: Mrs. Melbourne Wight, Mrs. Morton, W. J. S. Rickard, Bert Mutton, Mrs. Jimmie Brown, (who acted as secretary), Mel- boumne Wight, Mrs. Blake Short, and Mrs. F. Rundle. Te first question was "A city businessman who had been get- ting smeexperience in farming said Farmers may be able ta make a living but there is little hope of the majarity of them paying either principalor interest on debts, and at the same time maintain a reasonable standard f living.'" The consensus of opinion was that if you retained the quahifying i phrase "a reasonable standard of living", the statement was correct It was poirnted out that many farmers were managing but at a sacrifice of their standard of liv- ing. All agreed that the high rates of interest charged on money was a burden to the farmers and that with hazard of crop failures and droughts the fixing of certain set periods in which to pay off cer- tain sums was unfair. The high cost of farm machinery was also assailed. "What type of credit services should be established to enable farm people to either convert their present debts or to purchase and pay for farm property in the future?" read the second question. iThe unanimous answer was a farm credit agency or bank, back- ed by federal government, for farmers only. Interest would be charged at 2 1-2 or 3 per cent which the farmers felt was all they could manage and loans would be so arranged that pay- ments would be postponed during any year in which crops failed or losses were sustained from a drop in prices or such calamities as livestock diseases, and during good years a farmer would have the privilege of paying off as much as he could afford. Loans would be available to'farmers who were starting out and who did not have the collateral that to- day's banks demand. Farmers would have the privilege of in- vesting their money in this new bank. With one accord all answered "No" to the following question: "Can we afford to leave the pro- vision of farm credit to private or corporate agencies whose prim- ary concern is making money on their investments?" Following the group discussions, al gathered for a general discus- sion and concurred in their find- ings. Mrs. Short served lunch and a social hour was spent at the Foresters Entertain - Among the Record of Perform- ance tests reported from Durham On Monday. Feb. 15, Court County durng the past montn is Bowmanville, No. 964, Canadian that of Dixie Alcartra Mona, a Order of Foresters, entertained member of the purebred Holstein visiting Brothers and ladies from herd of Leslie Coombes, Bowman- Oshawa and Whitby to an euchre ville. Starting on test as a three- and bowling party. year-old she produced in 365 days, 14,526 lbs. milk containing 539 lbs. Although the weather was cold, fat. Another excellent record a good crowd had a most enjoy- was completed in the same class able evening. Miss Marion Hamm by Ruth Korndyke Brookholm, had high score in euchre for the owned by J. H. Jose, Newcastle. ladies, and Bro. E. Jones for the She gave 13,347 lbs. milk contain- men. Bro. Charlie Rundle was ing 475 lbs. fat. A mature cow, high scorer in the bowling. At the Dixie Pontiac Lestrange, also conclusion an enjoyable lunch owned by Leslie Coombes, finish- was served. ed her year on test with 486 los. A letter was read from A. Mc- fat from 13,966 lbs. milk while a Gregor of the Lions Club, invit- three-year-old, Cedar Dale Man- ing a committee from Court Bow- O-War Bess, the property of Cedar manville to be present at a joint Dale Stock Farms, Orono, gave gathering of the various organ- 12,023 lbs. milk containing 434 lbs. izations in Bowmanville to an ad- fat in 305 days. All these records dress given by Mr. Cannem of the were made on twice-a-day milk- Navy League. This meeting was ing. attended and the Committee en- joyed Mr. Cannem's most instruc- White shoes are suggested as a tive talk on what the boys of the safety measure, particularly for Navy are doing to preserve the women, when on the street during principles of democracy and of the a dim--out - drivers "invariably hardships they have to endure. look at the feet. Recital By Mrs. Dudley's Pupils Raises $26 For Aid To Russia Fund An excellent variety program of music was presented at St. Paul's Church, Monday evening, by Mrs. Reta Cole Dudley, A.T.C.M., F.C.C.M., and her pupils. The church was beautifully decorated for the occasion with potted plants, spring flowers and ferns. Rev. F. H. Joblin spoke a few in- troductory words and the recital commenced with the singing of God Save The King, Canada, Dear Land O'Mine and The Maple Leaf Forever. Ranging f r o m Introductory grade to A.T.C.M. piano work, each pupil showed special apti- tudes for music and the appreci- ation of its varied interpretations. Among the piano selections, which were all very well played, the 'Moonlight Sonata", with its Adagio, Allegretto and Presto movements, played entirely from memory by Laurence Morton, de- serves particular mention. Alan Lobb, young pupil of Edouard Bamtlett, also displayed superb manipulation of two violin selec- ti•ns. Well chosen vocal numbers, with Mrs. Dudley and Mrs. Al- bert Cole as accompanists, added greatly to the enjoyment, the or- gan creating an effective back- ground for the loyely sacred selec- tions, Melotte's "Lord's Prayer" and "Take Up Thy Cross" sung by Arlme Northcutt and Dorothy Nichols. Ruth Hutchinson gave two readings in her usual pieasing manner after which she called upon Arline Northcutt who, on be- half of all the pupils,. extended love and appreciation to Mrs Dudley and presented her with a beautiful bouquet of flowers. In closing, Mr. Joblin said "Dur- ing all my work with the Church I have never met an organist who contributed so much, through music, to the reverent atmosphere of Church services than Mrs. Dud- ley". He further mentioned the educational influence for good on all her pupils and community life and expressed the gratitude of all present for the delightful enter- tainment. The complete proceedi of $26 were donated to the Aid to Russia Fund. Ladies of the Church serv- ed hot tomato juice and cracker to the performers. Thase taking part wee: Piano - Noael Dudley, Diana Bird, Marie Martin, Janet Mc- Gregor, Joyce Hils, Blanche Crowe, Constance King, Joan Munday, Laurence Morton, Fran- cis Crowe, Muriel Stevens, Isobel Cruickshank, Eleanor C r o w e, George Brown, Kenneth Davies, Betty Smales, Jean Reynolds, Doreen Jeffery, Billy Dudley, Barbara Rolph, Helen Luxton, John Stutt, Dorothy Faulkner, Ray Dudley, Mary Fagen, Ruth Hutchinson. Ruby McLaughlin. Vocal - Doris Stevens, Helen Luxton, Joyce Woodley, Gwenn Caverly, Mrs. G. O. Cowling, Donalda Creasser, E I e a n o r e Wight, Arline Northcutt, Dor- othy Nichols, Louise Pearce. Organ-Ileen Balson. The annual Ladies' Night, a fea- ture of the Lions Club year, was held Monday evening in the Sons of England Hall. In his friendly manner Presi- dent Aubrey Smith welcomed the guests, and dinner, which did Carters, the caterers, great credit, cammenced. Poceedings were punctuated by the introduction of guests and a sing-song. Two de- lightful vocal solos "You'll Get There In the Morning" and "Smilin' Thru" were given by Miss Arline Northcutt, accompan- ied by W. E. C. Workman. As a token of appreciation, Lion Alex McGregor presented Miss North- cutt with a gift on behalf of the Lions. The guest speaker, Mrs. Brady, wife of Rev. J. Wesley Brady, ,4lEnglish author and prominent Methodist, charmed her listeners with her English accent and the quality of her remarks. In his in- troduction, Lion E. W. Crawford explained that it was through To- ronto Lions Club that they con- tacted Mrs. Brady who is staying in Toronto at the present time. Titling hem remarks "This Free- dom Whence?" which coincident- ally isdthe title of the latest book penned by her husband. Mrs. Brady discussed at some length the revival of the 18th century in England in which John Wesley not "only changed the whole face of England but built a new Eng- land on old England's soil". She told of Britain's quest for free- dom down through the years and the far-reachng effects of the re- ligious revival on the world. Sgt. Obs. Robert Alin Dies In Plane Crash In Spanish Morocco Mrs. Oscar Jamieson, Bowman- ville, has been notified that her brother, Sgt.R bs..Robert Elford rAllun, of the R.C.A.F., attached to the R.A.F., was killed in a crash in the vicinity of Ceuta, Spanish Morocco, January 28. Born 21 years ago at Edmonton, Alta., Sgt. Obs. Allin was the eld- est son of Dr. and Mrs. Norman Allin, Edmonton, and a grandson of the late Jane Elford and the late Samuel Allin, Bowmanville. He received his education in Ed- monton where he graduated from Garneau High School. He was a member of Metropolitan United Church. Enlisting in the summer of 1941, he graduated at Brandon, Man., and went overseas in June, 1942. Before proceeding overseas he paid a visit to Bowmanville where most of his father's people reside. On his arrival he called at The Statesman office to make sure mention was made of his visit in the issue that week. In addition to his sister, Mrs. Jamieson, he is survived by his parents, three brothers, Sub. Lt. George Allin, R.C.N.V.R., some- where-in-England, Glenn and Norman, at home; and a sister, Mrs. Craig Langille, Edmonton. Cigaret paper from flax straw is a new by-product of the flax industry. Among the eighty graduates at the Radio College of Canada last week, was Mrs. J. Earl Cunning- ham, Bowmanville, whose hus- band, FO J. Earl Cunningham, is in charge of R.C.A.F. physical training instruction at Trenton. She received her diploma from L. B. Unwin, administrator of con- sumer rationing, and president of Canadian Pacific Airlines and vice president of Canadian Pacific Railroad. His daughter, Miss Jean Unwin, Montreal, was among the graduates and was Mrs. Cun- ningham's roommate. Mrs. Cunningham formerly Mary Birks, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. W. H. Birks, was home last week-end wearing her trim uni- form of soft navy blue flannel jacket with a gold shield, "Empire Air Training, A.O.S.," and a pert It has become customary for The Statesman to give its readers1 a summary of events in the House 0f Commons, Ottawa, while par- liament meets and Hansard re- cords every word spoken and even some of the whispers. Few readers get Hansard and fewer still have the patience or fortitude to sift through its plethoric ver- bosity to find, if possible, just what goes on. Fortunately our Editor of Debates revels in Han- sard highlights and the follow- ing "notes and comments" are derived direct from the spoken words. Mr. King leads off: Feb. 1, page 51. Speaking about food supplies, the Prime Minister asked, "why are butter and beef rationed in Canada?" Amidst the startled glances, Mr. Ilsley came to the rescue: Mr. Ilsley: "Beef is not yet rationed." Mm. Mackenzie King: " I thought my hon. friend saîd beef." Sa, the prime minister, having been made acquainted with the present state of affairs, went on ta give his opinion as to why butter is ra- tioned. Aln0tf whichdleads the common man ta wonden if aur managers are really rationed and if indeed they would recognize a ration book on sight. And the main reason for the butter ration was, "to serve two purposes; to sustain the armies and the people of Britain and give employment to those oanthefar- er's farm." Continuing, on page 57, Mr. King, probably without direct in- tention, paid high tribute to Hon- John Bracken. Without mention- ing his name, he said: "When it comes to choosing men for gov- ernment, I believe the first es- sential character, and . . . above all else heart and brains. These are the qualities that count for most in public life. The real test of a man is what he stands for in1 his community . . . I should like, to see in this parliament a largeri number . . . from the ranks of labor . . . a larger number of farmers. That will come in time." He concluded with verses from "Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase). Questions: Feb. 8'th. Mr. Hazen: "Has the whole amount of one billion dollars vot- ed to assist war requirements been expended?" Mr. Ilsley: "Yes, by Dec. 22, 1942", Mr. Hatfield: "Who is chair- man of the Wartime Prices and Trade Board and what experience did he have in the production of food or other commodities?" wedge cap of navy. She has been posted ta No. 1, A.O.S., Malton, Peel County. The girls, who form the second course to graduate, were select- ed more than three months ago by the individual schools and sent to Toronto to train. In the past 14 weeks they have mastered radio theory, the operation of radio directional finders, R.C.A.F. procedure and can receive and send 18 words in code a minute. Emphasizing the importance of their work, Mr. Unwin deelared: "The British Empire Air Training 'Plan is the most successful part of Canada's war effort. It's the part which has received no criticism and has been consistently praised. You'll be the civilian division of this plan, a very important one." Mr. Ilsley: "Donald Gordon." . "none". M. Aylesworth: "Have any ans been raised tutsde Canada during the present fiscal year?" Mr. Ilsley: "Yes. 30 Millions of 5 year, 30 millions of 10 year and 30 millions of 15 year bonds, in New York." Some war! Not Much Hope: Mm. Gardiner, Minister of Agri- culture, concluding his speech: "I am going to make an appeal to every fanmer in Canada ta pro- duce this year all he can with the labor available, and I am go- ing -ta niake an appeal ta the government (he's part of it) to give as high returns as possibly can be given . . . ahways keep- ing in mind that funds must be faund for other things as well as for paying for food." With his tongue in his cheek, anci no com- mittments he slaps the ald gney mare an the rump and says, "You're better'n what you used ta be" so go to it. Mr. Lacombe: " Has the govern. ment taken steps to prevent ir- negularitiesadescovered in war industries, and if so, when? what companies, what results?" Mr. Howe: "Yes ... it's not in the public interest to give the in- formation." Mr. Shaw: "What amounts were paid by the government to the railways and other institutions for sending students to western Can- ada in the 1942 harvest?" Mr. Mitchell: Submitted a table showing the total net amount as $235,521.99. This from taxpayers' pockets. Mrs. Neilson asked who was re- sponsible for the phamphlet "Can- adians All", how many copies, the price, and if circulation was dis- continued owing to false state- ments contained therein, etc. Mr. LaFleche revealed the au- thor (Prof. Watson Kirconnell) was paid $250.00, that 296,000 copies costing $16,465.26 were dis- tributed and that they had cut it out. Mr. Senn: Asked about the Wartime Food Corporation pur- chases of cattle under export per- mits, etc. Mr. Ilsley: Number of cattle; 49,727. Spent, $5,390,950.33. Re- ceived, $4,559,529.19. Loss, $831,- 421.14. And to a fuCther enquiry Mr. Mcinnon gave Canada's popula- tion as 11,506,655. Number of fars 734,760, and the farm pop- ulation as 3,118,976. Hansard jottings will be con- tinued from week to week. Mean- time, as relaxation, readers might do sme figuring of percentages froni the above. s Qualified Wireless Operator MRS. J. EARL CUNNINGHAM .Parliament In Session Mrs 1. W. Brady Ouest Speaker At Lions Annual Ladies Night N., àK -Lý- $1,289.783 TOTAL Zbi 1 BOWMANVILLE. ONT.. THURSDAY- PFRR-TIARV 9-r- 1QI-q *1 ý5--