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THURSDAY, OCT. 1 lth, 1945 Facts on 'Beer By-Iwv Man moves in a mysterici way his blunders ta perform! many enquiries have corne ta tl __dWtor as ta just what took pIsc %Council over what is called th 1Beer By-law" that it is deeme advsable ta review the matter fI general information. The deve opments appear ta be as in th following sequence: At the September sessior Councillor Allison presented a rE quest from industrial worker through their unions that Coun cil approve a by-law for a genera vote on the question of establis] ing a beer and wine warehouse i Bowmanville. He read extract fromn provincial regulations clear ly setting forth the whole mat ter. By uanimous standing vob Cqucil approved the proposa] i~ylaw was drafted. 'tthe October session,z spoIkesman for the Ministeria Association and other groups op. posed the by-law and set forti details which were formerly dis. closed by Councillor Allison naxnely the two methods of pro. cedure, one by way of CouncilE initiative, which had already been unanin-ousîy taken; the other by way of petition. Council agai: voted, but this time 7-2 to kidi the by-Iaw. Councillors were told by the Ministerial spokesman they must have acted in ignorance and Éidn't know what they were do- ing. But the fact was they were told clearly in the first instance. Their general attentiveness anc abillty were thus brought into question, irrespective of those who seek to impute private motives in the final vote. In the representations made, it was clear ta observers that a vote could not be avoided, simply post- poned wîth the petitioners foread ta proceed by way of getting sig- natures of 25 per cent of the elec- torate. Forms have been prepar- ed for signatures of those whc wish a vote to be taken which are now being circulated. Under Council's original decis- ion a vote was planned ta coin- cide with municipal elections and the expense of separate polling avoided. The present Council has shown its willingness at ail times ta hear ,,ny ratepayer or any delegation, ut far too few show any interest Council meetings. It is now pointed out that had the oppon- ents shown proper concern for the town's affairs, at Ieast one could have been at the September meeting and raised objection. Sa far as The Statesqian is con- cerned it aiways has and always will be against intemperance. But it will, as it always has, up- hold the right of expression of .-,-idemocratic decisions Factions mannot b resolved without get- \ t iga clear decision in demo- ýà je fashion. The hope is that '~clMnil wili have better support in future than in the past. LOCAL SHEEF BREEDERS WIN AT WOODRIDGE FAIR The Ontario Championship Sheep Show takes place annually at Woodridge Fair, one of the noted exhibitions put on at small- er centres. The main show was postponed from Oct 8 to Oct. 20 on account of wet grounds. But the sheep show took place in the main building. Breeders from many points of Ontario brought 400 sheep in var- ious classes for competition in the championships. Among them were the following local breeders who won many prizes: Chevoits and Sufiolks, Ray Mc- Laughlin, Oshawa. Shropsnires, Harold Skinner, Tyrone. tots- wolds, T. C. Glaspeil, Taunton. Southdowns, Alf Ayre and Sons, Hampton and Eimcroft Farms, Oshawa. - - - PAGE NInR I k *~ AI ~ DIL Irom w, :Us Sa the ce hfe ied for el- ;he )n, 'e- ýrs in in ýts Ir- t- ite al. a ýai th S- t- ýs )y n ke ie ci 0 0 'T'HERE are new wings over the Dominion. Recently J. Trans-Canada Air Lines took delivery of tihe first of a fleet of ten 2 1-Passenger Douglas (DC-3) Aircraft and it wili soon be flying in the conspany'a Inter-City service. Between the new modern Queen of the Skyways and the "Sîiver Dart", Canada's firat experment in aviation, there is a vast difference ini speed, dag and structure. Thle new plane, pictured in fligla in the top riglt-band corner, has au overali length of 65 fet, a maximum height of 17 fet, and a wingspan of 95 feet. It will cruise at 180 miles perhour. Nearly 40yearsago, J.A. D. McCurdy of Montreal and Ottawa, making the first airpiane flight in Canada, flew his "Silver Dart' (ahown above) thirty Lëet into the air at 40 miles an hour. i The photo (upper left) shows the Hlon. C. D. Howe, Minister of Reconstruction and Supply, and H. J. Sym- ington, K.C., C.M.G., President of T.C.A., inapecting the interior of the cabin. The chairs, adjustable toaa r1clnin position, are of the latest type, recently designed by the D ouzglas Company. They are provided with indi- vidual ventilators, reading liglits, asis traya and cali beils. To malte them suitable for Canadian passenger service and ta bring thern up ta T.C.A. standards of convenience and service, these former Armny personnel transports were refitted at the Canadair factory ini Montreal and are declaced ta be a crîterion of Canada's new commercial aircraf t industry and a forerunner of larger andi better types. Adjoining Municipalities Should to keep the price of motorcars or houses HeIp lHospital or food up, because hie wants ta. That is xvhere the confusion comes in. (Collingwood Bulletin) There are natural monopolies and there are Over in Owen Sound the management of mighty few of those. If a man lias a natural the General and Marine Hospital asked City monopoly there is nothing to.be done about Council for a grant of $10,000 ta meet a it unless it is something sa important that deficit of that amount in its operations. society has ta step in and take it fromn him. Despite the increased grants for education The monopolies which are held up ta us fromn the provincial government Owen Sound are flot of that sort. They are produets of is faced with a two miii increase to 53.5 great corporations, whieh are organized ta mills this year, and Council decided that produce goods or services, and seli them ta the most they could possibiy do was go the public. Experience lias tauglit us that three parts of the way and granted $7,500. there eau becfia monopoiy which is free of On the other hand they also feit that part competîtion, outside of the few cases of of the obligation should be carried by the natural monopoly. In the first place, coin- surrounding municipalîties, the institution petition wili spring up however unlikely providing a valuable public service for their this mnay seem. citizeiis also. This appears quite reasonabie In the second place, the public will stop and fia doubt when they are approached buying, for the publice ill not buy what and presented with the facts will be willing. they cannot afford ta buy. to assist. The township of St. Vincent, ad- It happens ta be a law of business that jacent ta Meaford, by a big majority, fa- the greatest profits are made by producing vored allatting one miii toward the upkeep goods as cheaply as possible, and expanding of the hospital in that centre. the market for them. During the lifetime of this generation this lias been demonstrat- A Capitalist Speaks ed a thousand times. Few things go up i price over any lengthy period. Almost al (Huntsville Forester) goods and services which the average man Mr. R. P. Macbean, editor of the Kelowna, wants have gone down steadily in price B.C., Courier, in his recent bookiet, "Re- whule wages have gone up steadily. flections of a Wicked Capitalist," pointed Men who want ta make profits will only out that business depends entirely on find- succeed if they are highly intelligent, and ing out, successfully, how ta provide the highly intelligent men sit up niglits think- publice ith the goods the public wants, at ing of how ta reduce the cost of production, prie-es the public will pay. aînd the selling price of their goods, s0 as Mr. MacLean says that sametimes manu- ta seli more goods, and make more profit. facturers have tried ta fix prices, but there The cases in which production has been are na cases in which they have succeeded. limited, and goods destroyed ta k.esp prices Our contemporary, the Orangeville Ban- up, are not cases of business men getting n er, editorially suggests, that, while Mr. tog"ether ta do this. They are cases of the MacLean is right, there are certain mono- Government of Brazil destroying caffes, or polies, which fix the selling price of their the New Deal experiment in the U.S. in g"Oods and that the buyer has ta buy .the plowing under cotton and killing pigs. Poli- goods or do without. ticians do these things, but business men do This doesn't happen for long, sa far as flot have minds which work in this way. any goods are concerncd which matter. A They ivant ta seli more goods-not de- diamond company in South Africa may keep stroy them. They know that the way ta seli prics u inthi wa, bt n on isgoig mre ood ista eeptheprie dwn. of pric s u in thi wa , b t no oneis oin mo e g odsis t ke p t e p icedow . o HmsSurvey Continued from Page 2) noa bedrooms ta sleep in. In On- à a taria chties 11%, in villages 12% and on farms 2 % have ta bed down ici living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, or anywhere a * cot or a couch can be made up. For a great many foods cooling is just as important as heating is for others. Ontario leads alI ather *regions in ownership of rfiea tion facilities. Grouping mechani- cal and ice refrigerators together, Lever's found that 93% of urban dwellers, three-quarters of non- . . . . . . w-farm rural people, and aimost half the farmers questioned have such equipment. Washing machines-more plen- tîful in Canada than in any other OU country-are in better supply ici Ontario than ini most other pro- vinces. Laundry tubs - the sta- tionary buiît-in kind-are missing tram three-quarters of city homes, Oit nîne-tenths of village homes, and farm homes don't have any. Most of these women use the less con- venient movable metal kind that have to, be lugged around, filled y hand and tipped or baled out after each rinsing. Ini a general observation of the state of Ontario house interiors, Lever investîgators found that more than haîf are cracked, dis- coloured and in need of paint, paper and general refinishing. More than ans in every eight vhouses in Ontario cities and ml q towns are so run dlown that oniy major repairs or replacements wiii restore the original appear- ance of walls, floors and ceiiings. auee iis free of harmful wax In equaîîy unsatisfactory candi- Peerleusagivea easier tatng on to r lotaqatro n cold momnnga and extra protec- trafr oss OÙ1 at the. ignofc the big B-A. The divine ruiing gives pru - dence and energy; it banishes for- ever ail envy, rivalry, evil think- ing, evil speaking and acting; and mortal mnd, thus purged, obtains peace and power outside of itself. -Mary Baker Eddy. K EY 580 or JB c1010 t sch wl sei wa wns $10.574.323. *LAY TWO CHARGES AFTER ACCIDENT "You are flot the type we usu- ally get here,'" Magistrate F. S. Ebbs told Rupert Graham, Bur- keton, who appeared before him ici Oshawa Police Court on Oct. 3 ta plead guilty ta charges of fail- ing ta remain at the scene of an accident and having a bottîs of liquor ici his car. "This should be a warning to you," His Worship cantinued. Accused's car was in collision with Fred Griffin, also of Burke- ton, on September 29, at the cor- ner of Mary and William Streets. After the accident Griffin told the court the car which hit his vehicle had disappeared. Later P. C. Thomas Shields saw the wanted car on Highway No. 2 near the Town Lins. A fine of $25 and costs was im- posed for leaving the accident and $10 and costs on the liquor caunt. "You had no driving license," His Worship said. "I will recommend that none be issued ta you for the period of a year. PRODUCTS TO BRITAIN FROM 1944 CROFS From the crop of vegetables grown ini Canada in 1944, size- able quantities have been de- hydrated and shipped ta the Brit- ish Ministry of Food. The total value of the vegetables dehydrat- sd was $5,650,579. This price in- cludes the purchase price of the raw vegetables, the cost of pro- cessing and the freight charges from the processing plants ta Canadian seaboard points. Ini the shipments, made through the Special Products Board were: 9,000,000 pounds of potatosal'- 851,000 pounds of cabbage, à888- 550 pounds of carrots, 763,000 pounds of turnips, 62,000 pounds of onians, 4,260 pounds of spinach and 155,600 pounds of beets. From last year's crop of fruit, the Board also shipped ta the British Ministry, 5,328,700 pounds of evaporated apples, procsssed from fruit grown ini Nova Scotia, 166,842 barrels of fresh appies from Nova Scotia, 525,000 boxesi NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE 1945 Oct. 24-Chicago nt Boston 27-Chicago at Canadians Boston at Toronto 28-Boston at Detroit 3i-Rangers at Chicago NOV. 1-Toronto at Canadins 3-Detroit ai Canadiens RangersaiStToronto 4-Canadiens at Boston Rangers at Detroit Toronto at Chicago 7-Boston St Toronto 8-Chicago at Rangers Toronto St Detroit iD-B3oston at Canadiens Chicago at Toronto Detroit at Rangers il-Boston at Rangers Canadiens at Detroit Toronto at Chicago l4-anadiens nt Toronto iS-Rangers at Canadiens Chicago nt Detroit 17-Detroit at Toronto Canadiens at Rangera IS--Toronto at Rangers Detroit at Chicago 21-Canadiens at Boston 22-Rangersa t Chicago 24-Detroit nt Canadiens Rangera at Toronto 25-Toronto at Boston I4angers at Detroit Cainadiens St Chicago 28--Rangers at Boston Dec. l-Rangers at Canadiens Chi -a oai Toronto 2-Detroft ai Boston Toronto at Chicago 5-Chicago, at Boston S-Canadiens at Toronto 9-Toronto at Rangers Canadiens at Detroit Boston at Chicago 12-Detroit at Boston 13-Toronto ai Canadiens Chicago at Rangera 15-Boston nt Canadiena Detroit at Toronto 16--Canadiens ai Rangers Toronto at Boston Detroit at Chicago l9-Rangers at Boston Canadiens at Chîicago 22-Rangers at Toronto Chicago at Detroit 23-Toronto at Rangers Canadiens at Boston Detroit at Chicago 25-Toronto at Detroit 26-Canadiens at Toronto Detroit at Rangera 29--Chlcago at Canadiens Boston at Toronto 30-Chicago at Rangers Boston ai Detroit 19631-Canadiens at Rangers Jan. 1-Detroit at Boston Toronto at Chicago 3-Rangers at Detroit 5-Boston .StiCanadiens ChIcago at Toronto 6-Boston at Rangera Chicago at Detroit 10-Toronto at Canadiens Boston St Detroit 12-Rangers at Canadiens .Detroit at Toronto Chicago at Boston 13--Chicago at Rangera Canadiens St Detroit 1r6-iIcago ai Canadiens RangersaiStBoston il-Boston nt Rangers iS-Boston at Canadiens RangersaiStToronto 20-Canadiens at Boston Toronto St Detroit Rangersai tChicago 23-Toronto St Boston Canadiens ai Chicago 26-RangersaiasCanadiens Chicago at Toronto Boston as Detroit 27-Detroit at Rangers Boston St Chicago 30-Chics go St Boston Feb. 2-Detroit St Canadiens Boston ai Toronto 3-Toronto St Rangera Canadiens St Detroit Boston St Chicago 6-Toronto St Bo6ton RangersaiatChicago 7-RangersaiStDetrot 9-ChicagoetaiCanadiens Detroit St Toronto lO>-Chicago St Rangera Canadiens St Boston Toronto ai Detroit 13--Detroit at Boston Canadiens at Chicago 14-Boston St Rangera 16-Canadiens at Toronto Rangerasnt Boston Chics go St Detroit 17--Canadiens St Rangers Detroit nt Chicago 20-Detroit at Canadiens Boston at ChIcago, 21-Detroit at Rangera 23-Boston at Toronto 24-Toronto at Canadiens Boston ai Detroit RangersaiatChicago 27-Boston at Canadiens Rangersai tToronto 28-RangersaiasDetroit Mar. 2-Detroit at Canadiens Chicago at Toronto 3-Toronto ai Rangera Canadiens at Detrot Boston at Chicago S-RangersaiatCanadiens Detroit at Boston Toronto at Chicago 9-Canadiens at Toronto iO-Detroit at Rangera Toronto at Boston Canadiens at Chicago 12-Boston at Rangera 13--Rangersa t Boston Detroit ai Chicago 1.4-Toronto at Canadiens Chicago at Detroit 1&-Chicago at Canadiens Detroit at Toronto 17-Canadiens at Rangoes Chicago at Boston Torontn ai Detroit of British Columbia apples, 200,- 00 pounds of British Columbia strai'berries and 1,40ý1,000 of British Columbia raspberries ýhemicaily preserved for making îm. Shipments of Ontario grown white beans totalied 443,000 Dushels ýand 1,000 cases of On- aia grown canned corn was also tnt. The dehydration of vegetables vas done in 13 plants located in ght of the provinces, the excep- ion being Saskatchewan. Total alue of the shipments outiined I'WIWNGiS OVER CANADA FODDER BY COUPONS tial services will benefit by this ties, are supervised through the new plan which began operations War Agricultural Committee. As a resut of the recent severe in mid-June last. The scheme ap- drought, Australia is rationing plies only to certain metropolitan It is certainly a very important fodder by a scheme whjch in- areas and is under the control of lesson, ta learn how ta enjoy or- volves the use of coupons for the Director of Emergency Road dinary things, and ta be able to purchase and transport. Dairy Transport, acting for the Minister relish your being, without the cows as well as horses are in- of Agriculture. In country dis- transport of some passion, or the cluded. Only horses classified in tricts outside the specified areas, gratification of some appetite.- the priority categories of essen- horses, eligible under the priori- Steele. Business Diectory Fa o' Legal Iy..vr W. R. SIRIKE Barrister, Saicitor, Notaiy JSolicitor for Bank of Mantreal iney ta Loan . Phone 791 Bowmianviile. nai LAWRENCE C. MASON, BA., Barrister, Solicitor, Nota-y Public King Street W., Bowxnanvils ":hans: Office 688 Resîdence 553 W. F. WARD, B.A., Barslter, Soiitor, Notaiy 9½% King St. E. Bawrnanville --Ontario Phones: Office 825 -Hause 409 2-tf MISS APHA L HODGINS Barrister, Soilcitor, Notary Publt Successor ta M. G. V. GOULD Temperance St. - Bowmanviile Phons 351 34-ti Dentist DR. J. C. DEVMT Assistant: Dr. E. W. Simon Graduate af Ryai Dental Co) lege, Toronto, Office: Jury Jubieî 9ldg., Bowmanviie. Office hour, 9 a.m. ta 6 p.m. daly, 9 a.m. ta 12 toon Wednesday, Closed Sunday Plions 790 - Houas phone 321 X-Ray Equipmnent in Office Thse Rutter Granite Company Phone 501 - P.O. Box 622 Port Hope, Ontario Monuments, Gravemarkers, Engraving, Goldleafing 23-tf of this Clean, Family Newspaper y>THE CHRSUhN SCIENCE MONITOR PrsfroS crime and sensadional news ... Fiee from, politicai bisa. .. Free <rom "special interest" contrai ... Free to tel! you the truth about worId events. Iks oçwn world.wide staff of carre- spondents brin& you oa-thesspot news and its meaning ta you and your family. !ach issue Jihled with unique seIf-help feetuies to clip and keep. ------------ - -- r. C~U. Scincepubflahint Society 13Please rend sawmàWo copis Oit, Nomwy Bie«e. Boisn19, Km& î rTb. Cbrisù: sow INu»e..-......................................oio. etr m . ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... .. ... .. igw s m à on o-m oath n0 a0 .........o .. . Aoo roen, ue s green, ilred ablue, ol sizes 12 t$1.95 O OTHERS PROM $12.95 ta $22-50 - -- -- - - ........ n ...~..$0 [I TOASTY -WARM f 0 0i 02 0l Put them aut in the cold- in taasty warm snaw suits! Styles for boys and girls - fu.lly lined throughout with knitted cuffs and ankiets. Budget priced. szes - 4to 6years. -0 0 CONVOY CLOTH ...$5,95 O FRIEZE CLOTH $. 6,95I 0l BOYS COAT SETS, 3 p.$14.95~ 9 GIRLS COAT SETS, 3 Pc. $16.50 0. 0 Phone 451 The Modern Store Bowxnanville THE CANADIAN STATESIUN. BOWMANVILLE. ONTARIO c