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THUIRSDAY, APRIL, 4th, 1946 THE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO PAGE TWO Dje 0anaburn îtterman Established 1854 AN INpEPENDENT NEWSPAUPER With which is Incorporated The Bowmanvilie News, The Newcastle Independent, and The Orono News 92 Years Continuns Service To The Townl of Bowmanville and Durham CountY. Authorized as Second Ciass Mail, Post Office Departmqnt, Ottawa. Member Audit Bureau of Circulations Canadian Weekiy Newspapers Association SUBSCRIPTION RATES $2.00 a Year, strictiy in advance. $2.50 a Year in the United States GEO. W. JAMES, Editor. z Growing Municipal Expenditures Indicate Tax Revision Basis A letter to the editor appearing in this issue of The Statesman deals g-enerally wvith the present plans for the new South Ward Sehool. t points out that the recent turn- back by the provincial governrnent of 50 per cent of education costs was clesigned to relieve taxpayers and improve education. There is a warning to look ahead to deter- mine if present plans for this sehool are adequate and whether a good site may be had witliout closing a street and that traf- fic hazards should be explored. Also sug- gested is that pupils should be taught to the 7th grade, should a new school be buiît, rather than force them to walk the long distance to Central School. This letter wvil1 probably cause comment, particularly since it raises the question of taking the long view. Those who are accustomed to looking ahead wilh have noted that the present pop- ulation trend is toward thc South Ward and the new school plans should be sliapcd ac- cordinghy. Wliatever site is dhosen there must be provision for improvement of ad- jacent sidewalks and roacis which ivili also cost money. Ln vie'v of the many commit- ments for municipal expenditure, experiene- cd observers hold the vicw tliat two things are becoming necessary, an incrcascd tax rate and a revision of the tax base. The provincial authority is alrcady pressing for a new town survcy, also an expensive un- dertaking. Ail these things require look- ing ahead at lcast a decade. Four projects, Scwcr Extension and ncw Disposai Plant, Memorial Hospital, South Ward Scliool and Municipal Rink, add up to approximateiy $400,000 with the ýCom- munity ýCentre, New Library and Town Survey, stili being pressed. Aside from ah these are the fivc-year road surfacing and greatly neglcctcd sidewalks. There is need ta look at these things as a wholc which will come into municipal figu.ring in the ncxt fcw years. T'ley will have to be paid for by ratepayers. We suggest that an overal estimate be prepared to be ready for gen- eral public discussion at thic annual nomin- ation this fait. This shoulci inchîde fullest information ieading ta tlie question of a survey and the problein of tax readjnst- ment. The long-term view is anc w-c be- lieve will meet general approval. Farmers Under Attack From CCF Columnist The CCF News, forniieriy thc New Coin- monwcalthi, officiai orgami ai thme CCF iii Eastern Canîada, whiihi cainis ta be "De- votcd, ta the imtrests of Fari and Labor" carries a fronît page columuii, Mardi 28, by a writer whlo seeks ta expiaimi whv farmners are liasteming ta seli out as evdenccd by thie great niumnbers ai fari auctions lately appearimg as motices ini thc rural press. H-e ists severai causes, suchi as fariiers beimm g tired ont, fed iip witlm restrictionis aind con- trois, sans maoviiig ta cities, but their maini urge is ta get prevaiiiug highi prices fcaing imstability andti isecurity sncb as iollowed the last war anti the horrar ai the "Hungiry Tiirties." TIc, aid capitalist "systemn" ai course is fiîîaly ta blamîe, aeccrdiîîg ta this COF arîmîchair cnitié. But tîere is aime jarring note iin thc stary tiat ouglit ta be af interest ta faiimers. The writer states tliat faniers respouited toaa patriatie appeal ta prodmîce food but tliere xvas "'the evasian af miilitary duty by f a imi- iuig." This is strauuge taik fiu a suipporter ai a part%- wlmse mnationial leader iii 1939, imsisteti, '"Nt) military pai-ticipatiomi aver- seas, "whose miam-tamimi souisaid lie -ould (go ta jait before eilistimmg-. Wlmile %ve do it kmîw tme ackrounid ai tiis ('(F î-îiti' w-e ean say tîat Sa far as farimers aumd tîeir sons' n I)urmaiCoimtv iere caneenied. tlîeme w-as "'iao evasiali of mmîltamy duty.' " It 'vas quite thcex-cverse. Tihjs is paon i-- wati froii a leftist whose paper claims ta be devoted ta th'e imterest o a iris. The fmct is, sa far as experiemice shows imn this efflicliteied faimuîig district, thiere is noia ummsiail turnoiveri famimmg ai-cm- rthat of otimer yeai's. Ini fact the farniers sec prospects aheadaofe' ci better pnices aîîd expauidiiig markets for years ta corne, par- ticularly siiîce fariner orga nîzat ons are iow powerfuit cuglita get saîie measum-e af equality. Thme wiiter also spcaks o ari ' boys beimmgr attractcd ta cities at bett.er wagres, leavimig aiderpeople ami the lanîd. Hec faits ta menitioni that the CC]?. allied ta la- bar. dernands even hîîgler wages amîd short- er iours for thern, a turthmer mmducenit ta let the aid falks an farnis beau- the burdemi of liard work. Tiere is mia poinit ini the wlîole story save a bit of propagamîda. t - will certainly backfire among farmers whom the writer ternis military slackers. Diefenbaker Defends Rights Of Individual Freedoni Magna Charta Restored Silice writing the acconipanýýin(g editor- ial on John Dicfcnbakcr's stand for pari- iamentary riglits, the announcenient wvas made, Monday by Prime Minister King, thiat ordcr-iîî-coulicil 6444, abrogating- Magna Charta, lias been rcvoked. Mr. King told that the matter liad been taken uip in Oab- iîîet Counicil andi the decisionmiade. This is takemi as tlie consensus inspircd. amoîîg the raîîk and file in thie fouse by the withcring' attack of Mr. Diefenbakerini lis recent speech. t reveals once agrain the point we have hately strcssed, that the offi- ciai opposition is sharinîg importantly ini the governient of this countrv withoit holding off ice. Canada Life Assurance Company Issues Excellent Annual Report CRUISING ~ THROUGH ~%' ~"THE NEWS BY WILFRED H. GOODMAN Grade r~T only, will be hurrying school directly onto this ar t' io The strongest voice in the Bouse of Com- mons in defence of the rights of parlia- ment as the bulwark of democracy and individual freedom is that of John Diefen- baker, member for Lake Centre, Saskatch- ewan. Young Diefenbaker came back from World War 1, shortly to oppose Mackenzie King in Prince Albert Riding, where Mr. King was defeated in the last electioii. Since entering the House, Mr. Diefenbaker has been the chef critie of the government f or its growin'g tendencies toward bureau- cracy and the undermining, of parliamentary institutions. lus challenge to the Minister of Justice to reveal secret ordersin-council, brouglit the response that there were noue, that al liad been tabled. This wvas at the last session, ending, in December, 1945. But the spy scare brought to lîglit an or- der that wvas not revealed. It was passed in September, 1945. t "swept aside Magna Charta and the bill of riglits" said Mr. Diefenbaker, who wvas told by the Minister that lie had unfortunateiy forgotten al about it; a trifiin g matter that lias stood for individual freedom for 731 years. There wvas silence when Mr. Diefenbaker asked if there were any more sucli secret orders 50 conveniently forgotten. But lie ent on even more clearly to show the fiouting of parliament by Mr. King andi lis Minister of Justice. Hie pointed out that parliamefit bad refused hast faîl to grant .the govern- ment power to deport Canadian citizens on the principle of the protectioni of minori- ties. But what happened? Mr. Diefenbaker told tliat when this iniquitous piece of legishation wvas blocked, and even whule parliament was sitting, in a secret order, Dec. 15, 1945, the Prime Miii- ister and Cabinet defied parliament by put- ting tlirough tlie very thing that members liad rejected. Giveîî frccly the cxtraordin- ary antliority made necessary by war, this government nowv that war is over is takingY unauthorized super-authority. Mr. Diefen- baker quoted Mr. King- in 1934 as the great dcfeîîder of Magna ýCharta. Now lie anîd lis Minister of Justice have secrctly souglit to sabotage it. To hýforget" rnay be. ex- cused iii olci and wcaried men. But it will not long be tolerated anong those clinging to places of responsibility. for them anyhow if you print 'em le TeEdtors Mal haveaclear mind from my will neyer know just what a let- *UUUUM UU~~:ter from me really looks like ta -the reader. Boy! arn I asking for Dear Sir: it? We wîsh ta congratulate Mr. Glad I am not a newspaper man Charles Carter on his very fine but just a reader who reahhy en- and enlightening letter which ap- joys finding a mistake or miss- peared in last week's Statesman. print ta have something ta write I arn sure that ahl those who could about on tlie odd occasion. More not be admitted ta the hast Club power ta the 'Rear End'-and in 15 dance, and wlio read his letter the words of a recent popular will, as we do, view the situation song-'There I've said it again- iu a different light. The fact tliat excuse it phease-The Back Shop they liad always before been ah- -and may ail the lice have pînk lowed in on their "notice," which stripes-be diff erent! they naturahly thought had some Sincere appreciation, significance, was very rnisleading, Dan M. Douglas and unfartunatehy resulted in dis--____ appointment at the last dance. Bowmanville, Ont., It is indeed a dark chaud that March 29, 1946 has no silver lining-in this case, Mr. Gea. W. James, that lining may weil be that liad Canadman Statesman, these pros and cons not been air- Town ed and rectified through the Dear Sir: Statesman, many of those who One of the greatest require- were turned away might neyer ments of present day legishation is have fuhly understood why, and the need for better educational remained prejudiced. We are not facihities for aur young people. such poor sports that we wihh not With this in mind, Premier George concede ta our error; as a matter Drew, who is also Minister of Ed- of fact, we think it a very fine ucation, has prochaimed that his gesture on the part of Charles government will assist towns to Carter ta explain exactly how the the extent of 50 per cent or more Club 15 dances are run, so that mn with their education costs. It the future, no misunderstandings was expected that this assistance or disappointments will occur. would make available more and Our thanks ta Mr. James for better schools without raising the having aff orded us the facihities of taxes on real estate which is very his appropriately named "States- commendable legishation for the man" in (to use lis own words) over-taxed property owner. "clearing the social atmospliere." A great deal of discussion- The Same Reader some logical and worthwhile, ________some otherwise-has been held 686 A Water St., recently on the post office corner, Peterborough at h neighborhood store, along The Editor, with the bridge game or wherever The anadan Satesan, Mr. John Public and his wife The Canaian Otatsmn meet their friends-on the pro- BowanviGeor Ont. posed new South Ward school. DesanGere r cepsteAlmost everyone agrees that ad- invitation of the 'Rear End'-ex- dtoa om r eurda cuseme-The ackShop-tosaythis school. The controversial cuejy m ee- The Bac Shop'-tosyquestions being type and location Idca en o the eenlmunehsof school. ed cihat f he (agelmanwo The Southi Ward residents are pubhlis e i (authlege) o ta obe deprived of a complete motwyweekly p ttng utnOnth block on a good street which lias marot ewyl eekyfaprs n n-the only sidewalk between two tariaail o it!main streets-ahi others south 'Playing around' with type re- and for three blocks north have cording the opinions of people le roadways or cinder paths only- neyer sees-or seldom-is a priv- this bock ta be completely closed ilege if le only reaized it. Im- and taken for school purposes- agine if le had to hsten ta it ver- namely the location of the propos- Lbally-partiularly if the visitor cd new school. was of an inquisitive type and Very unsatisfactory conditions went around lifting loose frms usually result from the closing of ta look underneath for the 'Queen streets. One example which a Louse' which supposedly lias, a good many of aur residents speak lair in the mniddle of a 'set-up- of, was the closing of a street in correct me if I arn wrong. the north ward ta make a right of Personally I enjoy the 'Groucli way for the C.P.R. Department' which is published Parents of school chldren have in The Peterborough Review- complained of the distance to the perhaps because I don't have to Central school for smahl children pay for it-(the Scot coming ta eight years of age and up. It is a the surface)-but tellîng the pub- long way from Bowmanville t lic what you don't ike sometimes Beach to Central school. Our has effect-sameane does somne- board of education in planning thing about it-or as in the recent the new school shouhd not over- e edition, somebody 'in the know' look this ffct and also that the tells the fàcts and the Grouch population is încreasig faster in knows he is at fault. this locality. More new homes One of the briglit spots in rny are pianned and mare properties week is reading rny Statesmian are changing owners in the South L_ and looking for the-so few-mis- Ward than in any other section of takes for which I understand aur town. someone sweats until the paper In the proposed plans for the ris out--and it is too late ta cor- new school the entrances will be rect it-why worry? and use up directhy on Ontario St. which is 7s twa columns ta give an, alibi second onhy ta King street in the rabout worn out rnachinery or amount of traffic and takes fi st bearings or suxnp'n. Look at my place over ail others for speeding 1>r typing of this epistle and I don't cars and trucks. Young .cbildren worry if there are a hundred and they wiil ail be young-up ta ut froni i5sy th< Consid ves have xe moi ioned - - appr< )ard of ter ver: juiremei 1>re pro mt plan: Will .iitable mien wg ,at the X'on't i p stihi Y'ard to ffiere bE and truc s theri won't -ouidn't, So thE acomp. school t and sho their str not 50 v arrangei lie loca 1 foI In the town of Grenfeil, located duced by a newspaper of that er in the southeasterfl corner of Sas- size. The paper was a dlean one, katchewanl, a young man faced a devoid of mistakes that often su challenge last January. He was creep into a rushed job. There TI Clifford A. Ashfield, who had re- was artistry in make-up, espe- ûi turned from overseas service a cially on the front page where a IN short time previously and had banner le, "Well done 65 Bat- ul pitched into the job of editing and tery, R.C.A." and a photograph of M publishiflg the Grenfeil Sun, a an Aýnti-tank gun were printed in tl weekly newspaper which has red. Most important of ail, in ai served the town and surrounding spite of the pressure under which a, communitieS for mafly years. the issue was produced, the wel- w In the third week of that month, cornie to the home-coming boys c( the 65th Atiti-Tank Battery of the was well and warmly expressed Royal Canadian Artillery was re- ail the way through. a turning as a unit to Grenfeli. The As the young men have been s( men of this battery ail camne from coming back from overseas in re- a: the town and adjacent districts cent months, this question is fre- ti and had their eariy training there. quently heard: "Haw wili they r The challenge lay in young Ash- ever settie down to civilian if e a field's belief that the newspaper after the excitement of the war?" t] owed a public service to the coin- In the case of Clifford Ashfield, munity. A special edition of the just recited, we have part of the Sun should be published, that the answer. Some young men, of admiration and appreciation of course, will not find the new life these warrîors might be adequate- easy. But the great majority of ly recorded as they came home. the veterans will become the It is one thing to face a chal- àtrong ribs of the nations, just as lenge. Acceptiflg it is something the veterans of the Fiirst Great else again. Especially in Ash- War before them. field's case. Here was a young There is a young man named fellow who had had only a year's John Eedy in St. Marys and an- experience in the printing busi- other named Bill James in Bow- ness before he entered the service. manville, who cary names which A littie rusty because of his long their fathers have made illustri-E absence from the work, and with ous in the weekly newspaper field.( only a high school boy to help Just back from military duty, they hlm, getting out the regular edi- are also applying vigor and en- tion of the paper was a strenu- thusiasmn to the production of the ous undertakiflg. A special edi- Journal-Argus and the Canadian tion would mean extra pages and Statesman, respectively. And s0 involve a prodigious amount of it goes in other industries. The hard work,-selliflg the advertis- young man who does not come ing to pay for the cost of the pub- back with new courage for the lication, wrriting the special fea- tasks of civilian life after the tures required in such an issue, hardships of war is the exception gathering the local news as usual, rather than the rule. setting type for ail the editorial The proprietor of the Grenfel matter and the advertisernents, Sun is Major Walter Ashfield, fa- and finally printing the newspa- ther of Clifford, veteran of the per. 1914-1918 war, who served again Realizing full well what was in the last war and was stili on ahead of him, Ashfield rolled up duty in January iast. As the first his sleeves, and to his younger as- Commanding Off icer of the 65th sistant and himself, he said, "Let's Battery, he sent a message back go." Day after day for sixteen to Grenfell for this speciai edition. and eighteen hours at a stretch, He wrote to the returning men, he solicited advertising, wrote ad- in part: "You have done weii in vertising copy, composed feature war-continue to do so in the days articles about the' Grenfell Bat- and years that lie ahead, that this tery, secured photographs, arrang- young Cnada may be a better ed for engravings, set the adver- country ta live in, and worthy of tisernents, colhected the budgets the sacrifice of those of your com- of news from neighboring cen- rades who did not return." tres, set the news, made up the f He need not worry. The sons pages and at last started the press. who protected Canada with their The result was one of the finest lives during the war, will be lier 20-page speciai editions ever pro- staunchest supporters in peace. Queen's University. Neighbors DavId, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Mac- wish them every happiness and Donald, Bowmanville and Miss success. Norma Hooey hast week. ciu~ai~rarlrnthPlf+re fnr Qnrinty Brown, Mrs. Williamson and Tommy, Kinmount, Mrs. Ike Nothmng can make you feel as fit for spring as Reed, Burnt River, visited Mrs. spotless, well pressed clothes. Our new scientific James Gatcheil. Mr. and Mrs. Mervyn Gatchehli methods ussure you of suits, dresses, coats dlean as and family with Mrs. Jas. Gatch- a whistle - flàwlessly pressed. Don't delay! Go ehl. through your wardrobe now and let us pick Up your Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Stephenson, work - return it ta you flower fresh. Bethany, Mr. and Mrs. Waiter Vivian and girls, Oshawa, with PHONE 520 FOR PICK-UP AND DELT.VERY Mr. and Mrs. Dave Gatcheil. Mr. Jim Hubbard, Nottinghamn, U M U IU U I Sask., at Ben Hubbpard's. Mrs. H. Gi and Donald with her parents in Cobourg.L w m fvIe Mrs. T. Bailey and Ruby with ûm n i l her brothers in Bowmanvilie. Mrs. Thomnas Newton cailed on C e n r n y r Mrs. Gèo. Carter and Mrs. J. Phone 520 King St., W. Sinclair were in Pontypool. Mr. and Mrs. Wallie Breck________ RISE LABO R Union Centre Ends 10 Ysars of Service To Workers Ten years ago last November the C.I.O. was formed. In one decade it has grown to six million members, substantially raised levels of living and employment conditions, strengthened democratic patterns in the United States and Canada and forged the weapons that defeated world fascism. Workers employed in Canadian mass production industries have reason to be grateful to the C.I.O. and its affiliated unions. It is, due to them that in- dustrial unionism swept our communities and gave the workers a chance to improve their lot. Although the C.I.O., as a central labor agency, does not operate in Can- ada as such, its affiliated unions have branches here in ail important industrial centres. These locals are in affiliation with the Canadian Congress of Labor. Originally the C. I. O. was a committee of the American Federation of Labor which then was the sole labor centre in the United States. Lt became an independent trade union centre upon expulsion from the A.F. of L. for re- fusing to have its industrial unions carved into trade and craf t divisions. The Congress of Industrial Organizations has the same ideals as when it started. It uses the saine methods. Lt is opposed by the same kind of enemiesl and it must overcome similar difficulties. The way ahead will theref ore be clear- er if we look back over the hard road we have travelled. J0RNW 0F MISER y C.I.O. unions, for the most part, were born of the misery of the lay-offs, wage cuts, breadlines and the speed-up of the early 1930's. Workers wanted to earn a decent living for their families and they couldn't at the wages off ered. They wanted to be treated decently by management - but they had no saf e- guard without a Union. They wanted steady jobs, year after year, but hun- dreds of thousands were unemployed, and workers could be fired for no good reason at a moment's notice. They wanted relief from the terrific speed-up, to be treated like people, not parts of a machine. The downward plunge in 1930 had convinced them that something was wrong. They wanted to wipe out the evils that led to such suffering. They were right in thinking that unions were the answer. Big business in the 1920's had had a free hand. The steel, auto, electrical, rubber, meat packing and other mass production industries had managed matters as seem- ed best to them. They had kept unions out of their plants by every possible method. The union organizing efforts Iaunched after the first world war in steel, packing and elsewhere had been smashed by force. Thus companies could pay the wages they liked, hire and fire as they chose, and set prices and produc- tion goals at whatever level they pleased. Unemployment was ignored or con- sidered unavoidable. The government left enterprise entirely free. Profits soared, and management did not care about the workers receiving enough to buy back what they produced. Then came the CRASH. ce.Are00 ID S UCCE&W& By the fali of 1935 it was clear to the progressive unionists in the A.F. of L. that a new approach must be made to organize the workers in mass production industries. On November 9, 1935, the C.I.O. was formed. The success of the C.I.O. outran the hopes of even its founders. Indus- trial unionism was on the march. Everywhere in Canada and the United States, workers turned to the C.I.O. Hundreds of applications for charters flooded C.I.O. offices. C.I.O., C.I.O., C.I.O., was the symbol and the hope of millions of workers. We still thrill to' the memory of those momentous days when General Mo- tors workers struck in 1937 to start unionism on the march in Oshawa and dis- trict. We aIt know from experience wh at it has meant in dollars and cents not only to the working people but the community generally. The C.I.O. is starting on its second decade. We are sure it will acquit itself as honorably as it did in the previous ten years of its existence. OSHAWA AND DISTRICT LABOR COUNCIL ce .o. CHARTS ýroughfare. Lering these items which 'enumerated and there re whicli could be men- -one being the over-ali cost oximateiy $100,000, aur d education shouid consi- ,y very carefuily the re- nts of this community be- oceeding with their pres- as. their lresent plans be in even ten year's time? von't the people be sorry ey gave up their street? lttle children 8 years and have ta go from the South ;o Central School? Won't )e 10 times as many cars iks on Ontario street then re are now? No, they speed any faster-tiey Le South Ward shouid have [ete five or six-roomed teaching through Grade 7 >uid not have ta give up xeet either. Properties are vaiuabie but we feel better ements couid be made for ition of this schooi. Yours very truiy, A Citizen 'i 1/ -4 3,' p Burketon The Statesman las been amnong thie many smaler papers that carry lia fimiacial page, iii caliimî attentionu froni timie ta timne to the complicated animal finiancial stateînîts is- sued by large corporationis for the informa- tion of sharcholders and the general public. They have geiieraliy beemi compiied ivithi a niaze of figures w'hichî oîîy ami cxperiemîced accoumîtamit couid unravel. The result lias beemi that tliey lave beemi chîucked iîîto waste-baskets. But we have bccî namîng thc first ta accord commnendatiomi ta execu- tives who have takemi the ncw trenîd ta make these statements readabie and uîîderstamîd- able. Duriîîg- thie past few years we have been i eableci ta give readers a suniary, for instance, af Caniada Packers. annuiai state- ment, comîpiled by a Durhiamn Counity boy, JT. 'S. MeLean, for it lias beemi bricfcd andi illustratcd ini simple forni. Now wve are happy ta add anothmer "ami- nai" compied witli equai clarity, and umi- der theic dairmnshi paf aiiother Durhiam Couîity boy, Ahi. N. Mitcell, w-ho presents the 1945 report ta policyiolders of the Cani- ada Lufe Assurance Company. Lt is the 99t1î amimuai statemuemt. Tt las twa icatures that are specially imvitinig. Its 20 pages are ographeciamduililustrated sa anyoîîe. even a counitry -ecitor imay undcrstanci its comm- temts amuii it is pocket size. wlicl nians it wil l e carried othier tîan ini a ,vaste-basket. Tt bears out comipletely Mr. Mitchell's fore- word. "Ta presemit as siinily as possible, thme operatiamis andi progres of the Canit Tmmv. t las ani attractive caver. Tt w~ill l)e 1reserved and studied. Heuice it xiii lead ta morale lite iiiriii(C 1roteCtiai. Ilere are saine hihIlighmlts. IMore thani -23,000) new- palioies wemre wrtten last x-eaî- ta m-acd a total ai over 375,000 palicylmald- ers. Its eliemts have banded together ta <niaaitee ta thenselves aiîd bemeficiaries ovei- a billioni dollars. ts imaaeneut lias sa secured its imvestinemts that iîearlv 80 per- enit. are iii goverumelît, imunicipal and utility bauds aud the mest eutirely iam-spec- ulative. Tt paici out last vear over $7 9,000 mu benefits every -,workiimg day. And for all this careful mana genient onlv 2-5 oi a cciii af caeh dallair was assigued ta shareholders. But there is muo point inii gaim furtîmer. The story is al itold iii this fascimîatimîg boakiet. Subsidies cavermmgc hiese, lîogs, and su grar beets, gramted by- thc Omtaria gavermu îment, iii be comtinuied ta March 31, 1947 accordimmg ta Col. T. L. Kennedy, Ministei of Agriculture. Chef Ontario liog grader told farmer at the Quinte Seed Fair "Lt isn 't the packe: wlio pays for bruises an hogs, it's the farme: himself. i