The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

THURSDAY, APRIL l8th, 1946 AS 01 c NE A fir dering encia fine ai It isa resuri firstf by Hi Mad Minist before OWNED ANDOPE O s Y Swasn ATLATIC PACFICon eh: in pol A.&P STRES ROBINROOD lich P. STORESof the CLOSED GATS refuse Pkg- 2# 1 c ALL DAY - the fa CUP & SAUCER happe F I. AE.19IN EvERY PKG. 0f t __________________into1 VE OP CAMPBELL'S - 2 Tins l be m CT LIREADV CUT 16-0z. 9c 00 OLD CHEESE 31 ea T EA DAGS ORANGE PEKOE Pkg. 2<B SELF RAISING ..3-lb in ou BRUUALS FLOUR Pg. ag FLOWER Largme DAN DEE SEEDS OR * FTB 51mcr that was * 4(re of th kirk GenE that .*to si, Th MILD MELLOW VIGOROUS& WINEY cans 8 O'LOCKs fl1 BO R L.35ç la 8ANN PAGE sand thei OVEN FRESH Fren boli ~LSSBREAD irei Basc Astu 5 "24-oz. this 2 Loaves 1esold I shoi al ANN PAGE ops now BOT +BUINSexil the cial Pkg. of 8 hap the3 awa PALMOIVE 2Reg. 1lie 3 G antM Cakes Cakes the SUERSUSWHEN AVAILABLE Pkg. 24e Dr. IBVUROBINHOOD 7-lb. >>1 24-1b. 73s val ]FLOUS Bag ~Bag va]ý SWIFT'S MEA.KNSES m2 Pg.2V5< me' lex gro rev TEXAS A forMa RAEFRUIT Marsh Seedless _pe FLORIDA -- daz. 49e thit ORANGES VALENCIA 176's Our 39 LIEORNA - l. tbe PEAS ~~~~CALIFORNIArshFlPdub CUUMER oT-HOUSELarge eah325e s Porterhouse, Sirloin lb Wing, Bonoloss Rounda NORKED HANS WHOLE or HALF lb. 434 BREAKFAST BACON SLICED * IL 47o PRIME IB ROAST Firat 5 Ribe lb.-310 VEAL FRONTS BONELESS, ROLLED lb. 29s .FRESH FISH SILVERBRIGHT SAMNSteaks or lb. 25e By the lb.23 COHOE e'Pt17 35lb By the lb. SALMON SEK ic 3 SNELTS No. 1 lb. M8 HADDOCK FILLETS lb. 35e FRESH COD FILLETS lM 9 f PINK -ill býSALMONi FILLETS lb.- 28e SALMON FILLETS lb. 48< 1ISEE IT a a N Capt. Elmore Philpott IEW BOI3K ON SPAIN ine book on Spain is Smoul- gFreedom, by Isabel de Pal- (Longmans Green). It is irly the story of the Span- epublicans in exile-and a ind moving story that is too. it is much more than that. i declaration of faith in the -ection of democracy in the foreign country conquered [tler and Co. Lame Palencia was formerly ter for Spain in Sweden. She internationally famous even ,e the Fascist conquest of nhaving written noted books îild psychology, and women litics. s book is a mixture of pub- .d personal history-the story e Spain and Spaniards that sed to accept defeat. ctnes an fgureashof wht has enesd ogthepso h efuges -iaet vat ho s fanirf amii- tat s poedoer he borderl Francoeather thn waitet urdnerortoer tredby Fan- angters-nr orues than 144- aeira-nc'e Mtan more sied Fanche. ack in-e Fascist Spain in the days of in. ut what is not s0 weii known )ur part of the worid is that re numbers of the younger 1kept right on fighting for de- ,racy. >urth-fifths of the allied force landed at Narvik in Norway ;Spanish Republican. There -e Spanish Repubiicans-many Lhemn-on the beaches of Dun- kwhen our new Governor- eral was remarking to an aide the had "neyer learned how ýurrender." 'here were Spanish Republi- ýin allied uniforms at ail the batties ail across Africa-from rîîein to the Atlantic. 'here were thousands and thou- As of Spanish Republicans in uniforms of De Gaulie's Free mch. Jueh of Madame Palencia's )k deals with the underground stance to Franco within Spain ilf. There are parts of the sque country where the fierce turian miners have held out to sday-and where no fascist dier has ever set foot and lived. rhere are pages and pages to w the folly of supposing that the Cathoiic priests and bish- swere on Franco's side-or are W. But mainiy the story is of the les themseives-mixing witpî apeoples of other lands, espe- iliy Mexico-and emerging per- ps more Spanish than when ey had to fiee to strange, far- ay lands. ~ b- It was wartime in England. Two soldiers were chatting as they satf on their bunks in an army hut. e Said one from New Brunswick toE another from Ontario,C "'There xvas a fellow I knew 9 back home-"C "Back home!" He did not mean1 the house of his parents on a cer-1 tain street in a certain town. Be- hind the use of those two words was a maze of Dictures hidden in the deep recesses of his mind He meant a place of iawns, gardens, pieket fences, church steeples, dust drifting idly after a passing ei ai ti Si c ti n p possible to allow full freedom forC each citizen in a society organîz- ed to meet the convenience of ail )ther citizens. Taxes are obli- gatory, but none dictates to the in- dividuai the manner in which hie mnust work to pay taxes. If a mnan is thrifty and surrounds him- self with possessions-home and garden, auto, sumfher cottage, ra- dio or boat-he enjoys these fruits of work and thrift without féar of confiscation. If a citizen sees wrong in government action, he can speak his mind and stili keep his vote. He can not -be read Mladame Palencia shows that car, new fishing tackle in Carter's -ý'icýtznh---c-u-è ede eprovisional government under hardware store; a galiery of faces, outof ce itizenship because he doe rNegrin has gradualiy either the littie girl next door wthpîg- government. pplanted or absorbed ail the ni- tails, Mrs. Anderson talking with Jfactions. The allies are there- Mrs. McCallum, Ed Mitchell and For. ail the homely, heart- re in a position at axiy time they Jim Peters pitching horseshoes, warming scenes of happiness and )ose-simply to say "we rec- little groups of farmers and contentment that Canadian boys ,nize as the only iawful govern- townspeopie in front of the stores carried around with them when ent of Spain, the mînîstry-in- and post office on Saturday night; they were away came to pass be- dle representative of the :Repub- a medley of sounds, the noon cause our laws of government of pai."whistle at the furniture factory, respect the independence of each ofe maepain tateexl the merry cries of children at citizen. )ups haves made theirtplansito play in the school yard, hymn Over a long period, the word -oup hae mae teir lan tosinging fioating out into the sumn- demnocracy has been a satisfactory rtail lawlessness and to forego mer evening through the opened label to designate the new order ývenge. Here are her own hopes: church windows, jmnglmng sleigh that guarantees nîl citizens that ~'I want ahl Spaniards to forget belîs and the crack of hockey none shail bè their masters. In tty, personal quarrels and to sticks on the ice; a blend Of recent years however, groups of iink of Spain, of the sacrifice of scents, from spices in Hollow's others have tried to steal the label. r people, and our obligations general store, from sawdust at Russia brands her rigid, uncom- them. the miii, from lilacs ail over town, promisîng formi of government as "I want the Spanish people to and fromn the printlng shop of the the only real democracy. Those afree in every way to choose Gazette. in Canada who advocate stronger ieir own government. I know In two words, this expatriate control of cîtizens by the govern- iat at least 90 per cent will want was embracing ail the tangibles ment in power like to eall their republic. So do I. and intangibles that make up a brand the -new democracy. 50o "I desire the unity of the nation, typical Canadian settiement in a that we are in danger of feeling ut to give ail its regions ample land of free people. Unwittingiy confused. lf government. 1 want as much he was doing more than that. He Confusion flies away the mo- Jvance as possible, however rad- was expressing pride in a systemn ment it is recalled that there can al, in ail social problems. be no demnocracy without govern- "I want culture developed and public the Fascist rebeilion was ment by the people, and that any rried to the highest degree, and staged. government that tells people what to do instead of being told want Spain to represent on the She shows fromn officiai figures by the people what to do is a ap of the world a country where that 14,721 famiiies owned half mockery of democracy. stice is not just an ideai but a the agriculturai land of Spain- More important than the de- ality." 27,671,750 acres.' The other haif veiopment of foreign trade, more In many parts of the book she was owned by 1,755,305 families. urgent than the expansion of do- akes clear that the land ques- Here are samples: mestic industry, or any other pre- in is the real root of the trouble Duke of Medinaceli 195,000 acres sent day problem, is the preserva- rSpain-and that to defeat the Duke of Penaranda 104,345 acres tion Of the form and substance of nd reform programn of the re-1 Duke of Aiba 8e,625 acres.' home and community lîfe as ex- 4 STIMULJ ýTI G AT ALL Gmei 1ETR ANDhi DRkUSTORES~ I ýmpl diar the1 what coml ervi nani agair the f nini peop crutc bea dified by the majority of Cai m municipalities. Joined b: local newspaper, free to sa: Lt it likes, the citizenry of (nunity can give no bette ice to their country and to hi ity than in standing guar ist those who wouid weake :oundation that makes the Dc on strong-freedom of th ple. tch for others-was asword. IMODELS IN "'ýMOCK-UP"" SHOW NEW TRAVEL COMFORTS I The Nfewcastle Independent -- - ~ .lo@ n~qPfg~~I ~Phone: Clarke 3314 weeen wthMiscele Hopftonl ocal hih il tketh THir, wichwill inctndertaflY nove1 features to provide additionfti comforts, are being built for the Canadian National EtailwaYs. They will be longer and wider tian those now ini use, but will have fewer seats- A glass partition will divide each car into two main sections, one seating 32 non-smokers and the other 28 smokers. There will be lounge rooms at either end of the cars, one for men and one fQr women, e'quipped with double wash basins and dental bowls. Thermostats will control heat in each section and room of the cars. New illuinatd.din.ig.funtans-ill1__ MEMBERS do RUN UNIONS Industrial Union Locals A&dd to Canadian Democracy Unions are in the news today. More than ever attention bas been directed to the way they are run, their finances and their policies. Establishment of collective bargai ning in the mass production industries has been one of the most stirring cha pters in the development of democracy in Canada. By gaining a voice in the conduct of economnic affairs, and some degree of job security, Canadian worke rs have taken an important step in the direction of industrial democracy. In C.I.O. unions power rests directly in the hands of the membership. Also in keeping with Canadian heritage, the se unions have designed their govern- ment to aff ord maximum protection for the rights of individuals. (In Canada locals of unions which are affiliated with the C.I.O. in the United States are part of the Canadian Congress of Labor.) A&LL EQUA&L UN CLOO C.I.O. unions have consistently opposed discrimination in any form, and they have followed the practice of adm itting to their ranks ail workers em- ployed within their jurisdiction. There are no second class citizens in C.I.O. unions. Regardless of their occupation or wage rates, ail members have equal voting rights. Each may take part f ully in ail local discussions, elections and decisions. The fundamental rights of individ ual members are carefully protected by C.I.O. union constitutions. The convention is the centre of authority of al C.I.O. unions. Here policy is discussed and laid down by a majority vote. Ful financial accounts of income and expen ses are given. Appeals from local de- cisions are heard and acted upon. New organizing drives are mapped and col- lective bargaining demands framed. The convention is the suprerne legisiative body in the international union. UNION FEES LOW 1Monthly dues set by C.I.O. unions usually range from $1 to $2 with most workers--paying $1.50 or less. Most of the larger unions limit dues to a maxi- mum of $1.50 monthly and some set the top at $1.25 or $1.00. These modest sums cover al local and international union expenses. It is undoubtedly true that no oth er organizations have ever offered their membership such extensive services at such low costs. Every C.I.O. union carefully reports to its membership on aIl money spent. There are no financial secrets in C.I.O. unions. Every member is f ully informed as to the -ise of ail funds, whether local or international.'- C.I.O. in the United States and the Canadian Congress of L abor in Canada are a service, not a profit-making institution. Their unions have provided a dem ocratic framework, a c.onstitution which insures basic democratic rights for ail members. It is clear that the great mass of industrial workers now have f ound a means of expressing their needs and desires. C.I.O.-C.C.L. unions are the rallying centres of ail groups inter- ested in the advancement of democra tic ideas and programns in Canada. OSHAWA AND DISTRICT LABOR COUNCIL PAGE THIRTEENB THE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO ---------------..Zmuu=m=*uU*.~ - - I - - CANA-DA9S No. 1 -140 DRINK 1 -" / ', j \ NI% 1 ý 1 . ý 1 CRUISING THROUGH THE NEWS Bi WILFRED H. GOODMAN operated by an air pressure system. Before the order for the new day coaches was placed with the Canadian Car and Foundry Company, Mont- real, a mock-up was made in the C.N.R.'s Point St. Charles Shops. Every detail was inspected and tried out by executive officers and car designing engineers and architeets 50 that not a single feature woùld be overlooked whîch might add to the comfort and convenience of the travelling public. In these photographs of the mock- up, models are shown dernonstrating some of the novel features that will be included in the new cars. Above, a four-passenger section at one end of the car shows the large double-plate, armoured glass window, the new type baggage rack with lights over each of the more comfortable, rotating and reclinîng seats, the removable tables which will be available in coaches for the first time, and the bright appear- ance of the interior decoration to give a highly pleasing, restful effeet. Be- low, the ladies lounge room, shows a new design dressing table with ad- justable seat, purse sheif and new type ôverhead lights, and the wide window with venetian blind opposite the new lounge seat. er, Ajax. form of a pot luck supper and LAC. Gordon Garrod,' R.C.A. which will be held on St. George's Trenton, was home with hîs wife Day, April 23rd in the Parish and son. Hall. It is hoped that every rner- Harold Hoar and George Bona- ber of the congregation will corne than, Toronto, were horde for the and bring their contribution of weekend. food to the supper which wil C.GI.T me Tusda evnin start at 7 o'ciock. There is no C.G..T et ecdy e o ig charge. April 8th. It was deie osn On Tuesday, April 23rd, Mrs. used ciothing to the children inl Douglas Irwin, Newcastle's tai- Europe. More contributions for ented instructor of music for New- the Scrap Book of Africa- were castle schools, will give a short brought in. After a period of re- address at the Ontario Education- creation the meeting was dis- al Association convention at the missed with Taps. Toronto Conservatory of Music Miss Cora Butler and Miss Na- choosing for hier topic "Teaching omi Horrocks were delegates from of Theory." On May 2nd Mrs. Newcastle Branch Red Cross So- Irwin wiil go to Brantford where ciety to the annual meeting of the she will be the guest artîst at the Ontario Branch Red Cross Society Brantford Collegiate annual con- at the Royal York Hotel last week. cert. Mr. and Mrs. John Cotter, Coi- It is hoped that everyone will borne, spent the weekend with avail themselves of the great pri- Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Cotter, and viiege of hearing the Barrie Col- friends and relatives gathered at iegiate Band which will give a the home of Mr. and Mrs. Bruce matinee at the Community Hall Cotter on Saturday, evening and on Wednesday, April 24th at 2:15. presented the young couple wîth The tour of this excellent band is gifts. Mrs. John Cotter is an En- sponsored by the Ontario Depart- glish war bride and recentiy ar- ment of 'Education and there is rived in Canada to join hier hus- no admission fee-the concert is band. open to the public free of charge. Residents of the community Whiie in Newcastle the members were saddened to learn of the of the band will be the guests for death of one of their highiy res- 'luncheon of the Newcastle Board pected and esteemed citizens inl of Education. The W.M.S. of the person of Mrs. Emma Jane Newcastle United Church are ca- (Minnie) Robinson, widow of the tering for the luncheon. late John Robinson, whose death occurred in Bowmanviile Hospi- tai on Sunday, April l4th. Mrs. Obituary Robinson had recentiy sold her home in Newcastle to Mr. Ailan FREDERICK D. UTRENWITH Rowe and planned making lier Veteran of the First Great War, home with hier daughter in Bow- Frederick Donathorne Trenwith, manville. Just on Saturday, a day 54, who served overseas for five before hier death, an auction sale years with the Queen's Own Rifles, of lier househoid goods was heid died April 13 at Calgary, Alta. at hier former home in the village. Native of Toronto, where hie re- Mrs. K. Knaftei, Toronto, has ceived his education and attended - been the guest of Miss Ethel Lock- the old Euclid Avenue Methodist n- hart. Church, he was the son of the late :y Farneomb Le Gresley and Don- Ureorge A. Trenwith at one time a y aid Jose are home from O.A.C., resident of Newcastle. For the a Guelph, for the summer months. iast 20 years hie had engaged in er Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Smith spent farming in Netherhill, Sask. En- .î- the weekend in Ancaster with listing with the Queen's Own rd their daughter and son-in-iaw, Rifles in Toroiqto, hie won his en Mr. and Mrs. John Burbidge. commission as a lieutenant on the ýo- Miss Yvonne VanDusen, Toron- field overseas. Surviving are his ie to, visited hier father, Mr. W. Van widow, the former May Allari; Dusen, Queen's Hotel. two sisters, Miss Louise Trenwith, Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Waiton Newcastle, and Mrs. Walter J. -a spent Sunday in Belleville. Richardson, Caledonia; and two to Members of the conigregation of brothers, William D., Clarkson, St. George's Church are cordial- and George Trenwith, Windsor. il u some- meant ,