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THURSDAY, OCT. 24th, 1946 TEE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMANVILLE. ONTARIO A f~I' IT1 HERE!R ALWAYS A LEADER IN THEIR LUNE SCARFES PAINTS ARE NOW AVAILABLE AT Fe Ce CROWE'S 52 King St. W. Phone 2174 r Til for YO1JR hoine How ta take the ruts aut af Yaur breakfast rautine ..- ~~-' "~ways ta make yaur kitchen "hamey" . . . what caler ta choase 'S.' for your living roarn ... These ore just a few of the lrMguing new idecs furnished daily an the Womon's Pose o0'. THE ClfIhSTIAIsr SCIEWC! MOITOI These hepfut ideas are "plus value" i lus daly qiewspaper for the hame that gives you world news lntepreted ta show ils impact an yau and yeur fom4ly. Use thîs coupon The Christian, Science Pub .llshing acletyj for your SPE- One, Norway Street, Boston¶ 15, Mossoct"ise4ts CIAL introduc- Please enter a speciaf' h*iradwctary- subscs'lçom nta tory subscrlptlon The Chiietêan Science Man#qx-5 weedçs <30 ls>uesl for $1 - fi,, weks - 30 issues - only Nome______________________ CU. S. funds) Street_____________________ City ______________Sate IPB.4 t New -Protecive Motor 011 for War-fWorn Cars! -~~~~ GIETI£XTRA PROTECTA IONVtR ~~ . A QUART ~ Ce A. DARTLETT 'A GOOD PLACE TO BUY YOUR FUEL OIL BUPPLY" Phone 525 152 King st. But (Intended for hast week) Visitors: Mrs. Harold Ollivier, Miss Isabel Ollivier, Mr. Norman Wilks, Toronto, at Ray Camemon's. -----Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Wilson and Bruce, Toronto, at Russell Perkin's---- Mm. and Mrs. Bern- ard McEwen and Faye, Caledon East, at Wes. Cameron's and Rus- sell Stainton's------Miss Evelyn Hall, Bowmanvile, at Fred Cam- emon 's ---- Mr.' and Mrs. Adam Hawhey, Peterboro, Mr. and Mms. Lloyd Stainton and Gail, Toronto, Messrs Tom Curmell and Don Ailoway, Oshawa, Mrs. Ross Lee, Diane and Brian, Kedron, at A. T. Stainton's------Mr. and Mrs. A. MeMaster and Joan, Mrs. J. W. McMastem, Mrs. F. B. Glaspel at Toronto --- ----Mr. and Mms. M. Cool- edge, Oshawa, at Robt. Killen's.-- Mm. and Mrs. Clifford Johns and Murmay, Columbus, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Coveriy and sons, Eben- ezer, Mr. and Mr§. Lloyd Flintoff and famiiy, Courtice, at Wes. Cameron's.------Mm. Fred Martin, Misses Marguerite Martin and Toronto, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Gil- roy, Oshawa, at Thos. Martin's. Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Killen enter- tained some of their neîghbours to a party on Fmîday night. Young People gave their play "A Couple of Country Kids" at Enfield on Monday night. Douglas Baison had an oper- ation for hernia at Oshawa Hos- pital, Tuesday. Nazi Leaders Hanged Peace Parley Ends Two events of interest for The Statesman's 'Dim and Distant columns 50 years hence, occurred on October 15 and October 16, 1946. At 12:01 a.m., October 16, eleven high-ranking Nazi war criminals, found guilty of crimes against humanity by an International Court of Justce, were due to hang in the courtyard of Nur- emburg jail. Oniy ten were hanged. People across the worid heard the radio flash: Goering, No. 1 arch criminai, escapes the rope. He committed suicide by taking poison obtained from a source not known. A gloomy event occurmed at 5:30 p.m. the evening 'before. The Paris Peace Conference dealing with peace settiements affecting the Eumopean small nations, in- chuding Italy, rose after three months of wrangiing. Precamious treaties resuited. The struggle was between So- viet Russia and the Democracies with their conflicting poiticai ideologies. Britain's Foreign Min- ister Ern~est Bevin announced at the conclusion: "If there have been wrong decisions, future gen- erations will pay." A future columnist will tell the intervening story five decades hence. The present editor will be absent fmom the scene. Let not him who is homehess pull down the house of another, but let him work diligently and build one for himnself. -Abraham Lincoln.. Cleaninut4Made IIdsYI I By Sendmng Us Your1, 0DRAPES aCU RTAINS a CQSHION COVERS aSLIP COVERS aBLANKETrS *PILLOWS QUI'LTS We have a Laundry or Cleaning Service to Take Care of Alil Your Requirements. Dur COLD STORAGE FACILITUES wili protect your winter clothes 1 during the summer months. OSHAWA LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANING COMPANY LTD. Phose: Zenith 13000 CoNecti on. and DelIv.ul. Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Prison System -x Visitors at the luncheon which was heid in the Balmoral Hotel, inciuded, Alex McGregor, Stu James, Boyd Slemon, Chief of Police Sidney Venton and Eari Cunningham. Mr. Cunningham spoke bmiefly on his pleasure in again being among fellow Rotar- ians. He was intmoduced by Bert Virgin who dîsclosed that Mr. Cunningham has been appointed Provincial Recreation Director, Reform Institutions of Ontario. Rotarian Lorne Doreen receiv- ed birthday fiowers. President Forbes Heyland announced 92.6' per cent attendance at the club for September, the highest in the dis- trict. Rotary Junior Basebali Team was accorded a round. of ap- piause for their showing in the. provincial championship series. Beef Controls Lifted ln the United States President Truman signed an or- der, October 15, which lifted live- stock and meat controis in the United States immediateiy. Faced with months of meat shortages, a growing black zmarket and polit- ical maneuvreing, the President threw markets wide open which may throw the whoie structure of wage and price control toppl- ing. His action was acclaimed by the American Federation of Labor, which advocated lifting ail con- trols except rents. Livestock pri- ces advanced immediately with hog prices reaching $27.45 per cwt. over night. Pork chops, retail, went to $1.00 a pound; hamburg- er to 59c. How the move wiil affect Can- adian prices wili be known in due course. Canada is in no danger of a meat shortage according to a statement reieased by packers as the cattie population is higher than ever before. It was also not- ed that export of butcher live- stock to the U.S.A. is forbidden and has been for four years. If we would reach a stable civ- ilization, we must penetrate 1- i' political and economic t - & into their causes and bring about a fundamental change in the bases of ife.-Arthur H. Compton. Annual Schoof Fire Drill Prove. Satisfact@ry The annual school lire drill held in the three town schoois, Oct. 10, whiie flot quite equalling the for- mer time record, was, according to the report of Fire Chief Lucius Hooper, satisfactory in ail partic- ulars. As in the usual custom, no previous notice was given and teachers and pupils were unaware that the drill was to take place. With the Fire Chief on the in- spection were Chairman of the School Board Alex McGregor and Deputy Fire Chief Walter Hack- ney. At the Central Schooi, with 510 pupils and 12 teachers, after the gong was rung, the school was completely cieared in 1 minute and 30 seconds. At the South Ward Schooi, with 87 pupils and two teachers, the record was ex- actly 50 seconds. Speed was shown at the High School when the 283 pupils and il teachers cieared the large buil- ding in one minute flat. The rec- ords among tots and juveniies in the primary sçhoois compare fav- orably with the oider Hligh School pupils. Commenting on the fine resuit the members of the inspecting board had great praise for the manner in which ail pupils es- ponded to the sudden aiamm. Much credit was given teachers for the drills and instructions given, es- peciaily in regard to the juvenile classes. Fire equipment was aiso found in good order. Zion (Continued from Page One) Quoting from a 1933 report of a Royal Commission in Nova Scotia, the speaker outlined conditions found that paralleled those in the British Isies in 1780. He went on to tell of the more recent Arch- ambault Report, stili waiting to be implemented in its major as- pects by the federal government. Since the first Royal Commission on prisons back in 1848 we have advanced so siowly that we can be charged with sins of omission ra- ther than commission. We have adhered rigidly to the custodial theory rather than accept the mo- dern concept of reformation. County Jails As an instance of the careless cruelty stiih prevaiiing in our system of criminal jurisdiction Mr. Edmison told of three boys, age 16-17, recently released from a county j ail. Without previous record they had been sentenced to jail for înabilhity to pay a fine. And this in Canada in 1946. Thrown into association with old- er, hardened criminais, meaniy herded, pooriy fed, having no books, no instruction, they were released pooriy ciad, penniless, and the state giving no assistance in providing jobs. This condition is general today ail across Canada. British System Underscoring his condemnation of these conditions in what we agree is an enlightened age, Mr. Edmison quoted from a book by Buxton written in 1818 which ex- coriated British jails. 'In its terms it portrayed in many respects the jails of Canada today. Ridiculed in their day in England, John Howard and Elizabeth Fry had iighted the way to prisQn reform which now has attained its mod- ern conception in the British Bor- stai system and state aid in reha- biiitation after sentence has been served. Reformnation Conciuding his forceful indict- ment, Mr. Edmison urged that we can saivage great numbers of our youth who have taken a wrong step. By adopting reformative methods inciuding segregation, ed- ucation, vocationai training, and humane surroundings, together with state aid in after care we can measure up to a national respon- sibility long neglected. The speak- er instanced riecent forward pol- icy- along these lines adopted in Saskatchewan. It embraced a system of scientîfic reciamation which was a challenge to all other provinces and to all Canadians. Rev. J. E. Griffith moved the vote of thanks for a great mes- sage on humanity and reform. It was aiso announced that Mr. Ed- mison wouid address a mass Leg- ion meeting in Bowmanviile on Armistice Night, Nov. il. Business C AN AD A Resolutions that the Town Council recognize the Community Council as an off icially designated body and that the Town Council will ap- prove appointment of a Recrea- tional Director. Officers The following provisional ex- ecutive was elected: President, Walter DeGeer; vice- president, L. W. Dippeli; secre- tary, Cliff Samis; treasurer, Ray Dilling; public relations, Norman Allison. Community Council (dontinued from Page One) These activities include ahl forms of athletics, and ahl forms of extra-mural, cultural and vo- cational concerns, such as music and literary clubs, arts and crafts, in short a comprehensive devel- opment thalt will meet the wishes of groups who will express by way of a survey their particular in- terests. The scheme is open to the.whole people in two divisions; juniors up to age 21 and seniors over that age. Within the gen- eral framework, will develop the popular 'Teen-Town which local young people have been urging for some time. Administration Administration of the Com- munity Council will consist of the elected executive which will work with a qualified and paid Direc- tor of Recreation. The annual, minimum salary of the Director will probably be $2,400, paid by the Town Council but a generai fund wili be set up from public subscriptions, from revenue pro- ducing enterprises within the scheme and donations from pri- vate individuais interested in the work. Finance has not been a probiem at other points once weil organized. Paid Director The paid Director conducts a survey by circulating printed questionnaires on which individu- ais indicate their particular in- terests. Then group organiza- tion takes place with each super- vised by the Director. Generai poiicy is in the hands of the dir- ectorate composed of the repre- sentatives of the several indîvid- ual organizations already existing in town and country which wil stili maiutain their active identi- ties.- The executive carnies out poiicy. Thus the scheme is com- pieteiy co-ordinated. New Rlnk In the general discussion it was considered that erection of the proposed new rink wouid be one of the first projects to iead off in the whoie program. The basic ob- jective, of course, in the Com- munîty Councîl idea is to capture the interest of youth and provîde whoiesome outiet for their %n- thusiasm, thus cîrcumventing the incidence of juvenile deiinquency. But as noted before, the scheme is open to groups of ail ages. At the meeting most of the pro- visional representatives of com- munity organizations were nam- ed. These range from service clubs, fraternai societies, athie- tic clubs, ail aiong the line to churches, farm forums, scouts and guides, in ail approximately 40 distinct bodies. Before the next meeting it is expected the roster wili be compiete and then a per- manènt executive for the year WVrITEWASH 18 SANITARY Soon the farmn animais and the poultry will have to go into winter quarters. If the buildings are dlean and sanitary the live stock can be more easily kept in good health and with good health they wiil work better or produce more. It is flot a big job to put the buildings in a sanitary condition; whitewashing will do. The sur- face to be whitewashed should be free from dirt or grease. Just be- fore applying the whitewash dampen the surface so that the wash will flot set too quickly. If a sprayer is used, in preference paint. to a brush, be sure to strain the whitewash through two or three layers of cheesecloth. A good disinfectant whitewash can be made by adding one or two ounces of carbolic acid to each gallon of whitewash. Good recipes on how to mlx whitewash of different kinds may be obtained by writing to Domin- ion Department of Agriculture, Ottawa. These recipes include ordinary whitewash, interiar whitewash, exterior weatherproof whitewash, simple cold water paint, weatherproof cold water paint, and washable cold water U~~ N LIIE O EXPEDITION MUSKOX.- Forty-five men travelling where men had neyer travelled before with mech- anized vehicles, shattering the white silences of the Arctic' with the thunder of their passmng Breaking through Canada's last frontier-3,500 miles of forest, tundra, and frozen Arctic seas. Scene from "'Expedition1 after a painting by R. Y,, Forty-f-ivemen pushingforward day by day over thae oenturies-old trails of the pioneer fur traders. From Churchlil to Victoria Island in the ArcticOocean .. .toCopper- mie . .. to Port Radim.. . Norman Wes... Fort Simpson . .. the Alaska Highway. IMbakox'- 'k WilSon, O.S.A., Official Government Artiut t<a.E xped ition. 3-t + + + + route to the Arctic in 1790... Norman Wells, storehouse of oil for Canada's future nee4, And the men of Expedition MmskoK, they too combine the old and the new; the courage and hardiliod of the pioneers with the akille aad methods of the 2Oth century. They have shown us the ever-widening horizons of Canada Unlimited-a country ~ 6 Young, strong, confident ...marching forward of a "des into a new and greater 8aâ era ...mito a euture in byOileiwhich we can smare in a ~ishwy. way open to every Cana- '46 dian: our purchase and holding of Victory Bonds. .-e'q I Darlington Council Monthly Meeting Darlington Council met Octob- er 5th with Reeve R. R. Stevens presiding. Delegation from Tyrone ad- dressed the Council and asked for a grant to assist them in com- pleting a Community Park. On motion a grant of $100 was made. Herb. Hooey of Cartwright ad- dressed the Coyindil regarding the condition of t he Town Line be- tween Cartwright and Dariington, east of Burketon. Cartwright Council are to send a written communication in this regard. Council renewed their Lîability Road Insurance with local agent, Walter Parrinder, at the same premium as last year, $260.00. A by-law was passed to provide for the licensing and regulation of public halls and places of amuse- ment within the Township of Darlington. H. C. W. Milîs sub- mitted a price of $3.50 per hour for snow plowing winter roads, which was -accepted. The assessor returned his as- sessment roll for 1937, which was accepted. Foilowing bis were paid: Mrs. E. V. Scobeli, coi. bond$22.50 Artists Supply Co., sup.--- 5.30 Can. Statesman, printing --- 16.20 Sheppard & Giil, fuel ----- 46.49 Cawker's Grocery, charity 7.37 Bell Tel. Co., service chgs. 3.17 P. A. Blackburn, treas., re. 17.74 Ciaud Smith, relief ------ 21.25 Mrs. Marchant, housekpr. 35.00 N. J. Woodiey, sheep insp. 11.10 J. Baker, sheep damages 80.00 C. H. Mumford, sheèp dam. 25.00 J. D. Hogarth, sal. for Sept. 125.00 J. D. Hogarth, excise, post. 5.00 Sec. Orono Fair, grant -- 75.00 We buiid our ideais and they in turn build us.-Le Conte. WANTED IN A COPPER-ZINC MINE Good Wages, Steady Ail Year Round Work GOOD CHANCES FOR ADVANCEMENT ',çýWrite !or Information to Employment Manager Waite Amulet Mines Limited NORANDA, QUEBEC ru-n ....................... r. ......... wiii be eiected. TRURSDAY, OCT. 24th, 1946 THE CANADIAN STATESMAN. BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO pAr.p. qinmiru 6 -ý Whw 17&lvmz4ýve V-aý MEN