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1,. -- --- - gm¶AnmaYiT*W EA ITD BAR, BONAN~w-- A5A~~ ~ UL~VALLaC, LTfAIUIO blidren, Trno uieo ~" ~ -f f 'r-. ~"-.". f ~ e * ~-. -..f ~ f f f f f f f f f f f f -~ f f f f f f **0 f f * i Courses ln StenograPby - Boekkeeplng u~d Office Practiceý Fail Term Begin.. Sept. 3 and Oct. 1 Write or Phions 434 for Catalague -of Course 154 KING ST. E. BOWMANVILLE breud? Many a widowed mother has reason ta thank her husband's forethought in arranging Mutual hif. of Canada insurance that brings her ai regu. Jar income. We Invite yau ta Coli and see aur representative, or 'phono him, and lot him tell yau how toa adequately pravide for yaur Iavsd cnes. -o Iwccd f. nvac srinco 186e.- BRANCH OflCE JE 435 qE~Sie Peterbrgi~ nal J ti Phono 577 47 Quein Slrsd zowmanvmfe plion 4 LECADDIG FAÈMER Mr. and Un. Rez WymBnant- tord, ayant the weekend at their cottage at the lake. Congratzlations, md buat wlsh- es th Mr. and Mis. Alfred Gray- (ns. Victoria Wmrtick> -ond MLr. andMis.Itoss Embley (hee -Doreen Enwrlght) on their recent marriageo. ,MWi'Miry Dewdney, Bishop Strachan 'Sehool, Toronto, has returned home, for the summer holidays. She was accampanled by Miss Honour Edgelow, Spring- field, Mass. Mrs. J. Tuif, -Mies Mary Tuif, Mr. PercY Tuf! and Miss Salis- bury, Toronto, were gueats of 1fr. and Mrs. Frank Branton, Miss Kathle-en Toms, Mrs. Boa- trice Allin adEogMr. Mor- oy Allnset udywlth Mr. James Tan dfmly, Agi- court. Mrs. E. C. Hoar accompanied by Mns. Smnale, Bowmanville, have left on a trip west. Dr. and Mrs. H. McDonald, Ta- rante, were guests with Mr. and lins. H. S. Britton. Mr. Stewart Milligan, Canadian Bank of Commerce, spent week- end in Deseronta. On Tuesday evening, June 1Oth, Miss Margaret Ash was hostess at c very enjoyable miscellaneous shower in honour oi Mrs. Ross Emblcy (the former Doreen En- wrigiit). Mrs. Paul Shelter, Oshawa, with Mir. and Mrs. Ed. Powell. On Moiday evening, June 16, Mrs. Alfred Gray (former Victoria Warstuck) was gucst af honour at a miscelianeous showem. Messrs Ha'iold1 Frank and Ted Hoar, Toronto, wcrc home for the weekend. Mr. and Mrs. David Ailum, To- monta, weme guests.with lirs. W. ?amnai. Mns. .7&n Sears, Part Hope, was guest aiflirs. Mary. McEvoy. cently returncd from aending the winter in Holiywo, Cali- fomnia, is at her cottage at New- castie-on-the-Lake. Miss Ethel Lockhart, Miss Beat- rice Mclntosh, Mrs. Stella Ander- son, lins. George Farncamb, lira. Mary MeEvoy, Mrs. A. Houston, Mrs. John Sears, lirs. R. W. Gib-' son, Mrs. Howard -Gibson, lira. Donald Gibson attcndcd the Bow- manville Hospital Auxi 1 i a r y Bridge Party, Thunsday-aftcmnoen. !Mrs. Donald Gibson and Miss Ethel LoCkhart were fortunato winnems of'two of the prizes. Mr. and lmrs. Albert Pickard, -Bowmnanville, Mr. Norman -Piclk-t ard, Port Amrtu, Messrs Arthur t and Carl Pickard, Kingsville, wero in town Sunday morning rene'w-1 ing olcl acquaintances, and attend-1 ed the- serviceý at the United Church whore their father, the late Mir. William Pickard, w-as the choir leader for many years. ' The community, were grieved, te bru ;of the sudden decthi In 4owmanville -Hospital on Sunday.. ôY Mn. Walter DeLne the deepE 'et s pthy gdës out Ïo his wlfe and'chIdeàand> his rmather lr.William Lake le spendg th sunien with her dauxge b Champion Awarde Made et BIT.S. The week of Jupeê 1-7 at the BoYs' Traiziiné SchoqI wae featur- ed by,^pia-yv<>j .in the:Sota1l Round Robin Leagueê Two leagusu, were farmed with "A"t -and «"B'P teama in each house playing a sin- li round robin. Two top. teams dlayed off, best two out af three South and Centre, ini«"A" and Smith and. North in "B"). .. In the playoffs of both leagues each af the four teams won a garneJ to resuit in a deadlock. In the fale, North "B"' won agailist South "B"' 26-15 ta be declared house champs in that section. In te-."Ae' section South beat Centre by 15-7. These were preimin- kry warmups for league schedulès t follow for June andJuly. North House "B"' Champýs:.,Capt. [artwick, Flaxman. cuindan, Payne G, Jennett, Allen R, Bow- len B, li rper, Shearing, White, Veedham, Pauloif. South Hous. "A" Champs: Capt.' Tawley, Éayles, Urquhart, wil- en, Deane, Cleveland, Wells, Al- ias, Hudyma, Smythe, Punshon, ammon. Businessrcoy W. a. STRIKE, K.C. Barrister - Salicitor - N'atary Salicitor for Bank of Montreal MoneY to Loan - Phone 791 Bawmanvile, Ontario L'AWEENE C. MASOS. BA.. 3arriater, Solicitor, Notary Public King Street W., Bawnianvmle liane: Office 688 Residence 553 W. F. WARD, B.A. Barrlster - -Solicitor - Notary 9 % King Street E., Bowmanvifle àal ions: Office 825 Hause .409j MISS APRA L HODGINS lrrister, Salicitor, Notary Public Suocessar ta M. G. V. Gould 'emperance St. - Boaanvlllh Phone 351 ej t' s hi t] bl a] t4 Pi N Gi B DENTAL DES. DEVRIT h EUI)BLL Graduates oetRoyal Dental College, and Faculty of Dentistny, Tomanto. Office: Jury Jubilce Bldg. King Street, Bowmenville Offi"e Hurs: 9 am. toôpm. daily 9 amn. fa 12 moon Wednesday Cloaed Sunday Office Phono 790 Realdence: Dm. J. C. Devitt 825 Dr. W. M. Rudel !827. MR IL W. 8580ON, L.D.S., D.Dg. Office in has homne 100 Liberty St., N, Bowmanvllle Office Heur.: 9 a.m. ta 8 p.m. dally 9 amn. ta 12 noon, Wesdnuedy Closed .unday phone 604 35 Monument$s !Te Butter Granit. Company Phoeie 501 - P.O. 3M 1-22 Part Hope, ont.- Engravin, Goldleafing monmts. Qravsmarksm and aon-ln-law, MEr. and Mm. Al- rfred Brown, Lakeshere. June 13, lira. Lake celebrated. her 76th birthday wlien lir. Brawn had ras lier guest.., lis. Harold Skin- ner and chuîdren, Lloyd and Dor- othy; Mir. and lir. William Lake tand children Don and Bill ,and as an added treat lira. Laikes daugliter, Mml. Wynxi Bombard, telepliened lier -frant Truro, Nova 9Scetia, and hem son, Glenn,.played and sang a liymn aven the teIe- ~ oefor hm gmandmother. lira. 8' many friondi in Newcastle cli join in wishlng lier many more hiappy birthdays. Mn. and Mms. Ronald Hawthorne and baby son, Torante, were Sun- day guests e!flin. and lins. Alfred Brown. Newcastle Girls' 'Sottbafl 'Club oPened thoir eoftball season with a décisive win aven Courtice on June 6th, the score 22-6. Reevo George Walton pltclied thec firat bail te offlcially open the seaseli, with Reeve Karl Squalr o! Dam- ligan ifting, Ex-Wat-den C. Caeithc4tching and Ex-M.P. W. F. Riekard utnpimi4g. Aiter these gentlemen got Uic game going Newcast >le Went ta wark and sean hcl a commanding lead witli their strong battery. Doreen. Embly pitched a good gamne with Margar- et Ash catchlng. Courtice lias a team that with a little more prcc- tice will be liard ta beat. Newcastle Girls' Softball Club visitcd Ncwtonvilie an June Oth, and defeatedUic home team 27-5. Lillian Fowler pitched until thc 5th inning wlien young Veima AIl- dread wcnt ini and lield Uic New- tonville tcam ta 5 runs;, Margaret Ash again cauglit a fine gamo. A moat suecessful toc and sale of hamemade. caoklng was hield an Frlday afternoan by the Ev- enig Branch of St. Georgc's W. A. i the Pcrlsh Hall. The Bmanch's excellent yeRr's work consisting e! babies' knitted suits, dresses and qults was on! dispiay, and ln charge of thc Dorcas Sec- metary Mme. E. Neilsen. There was. c large attendance frem St. Johin's Chun , Bawmanvillo; United Church, Nwcastlc, es weil at from St. George's. Mrs. G. Crowther, Mrs. W. Lake, lmrs. W. ,Gibson, Mrs. G. Wallace wcei -charge a!fUihahmecoakig table. Mrs. H. Ward prosidcd at. Uic tes. table and was assisted by lirü. A. Hare, Mrs. j. Wade, lira. G. Brooks, Mmi. F. Thomas, lis. A. Garrad, Mmc. XK.. Steplieneon and Mm.. G. Laking. Mme. W. Dewd-' rcy, and Mm'.r. E. Bandliard meceived Uic guestÈa e icdoor., rateri the afternoon the bale was pïck- ed and dispatelied te Uic , ady !anren Mission, Drayton Valley, Alberta.. HH. Hannam President and. Managing Dinr- ton, Canadian Federation, ai Agri-ý cultuire, 'Her'b. 'H. Haninam. -las notoniy been maily respsnie, for -çmeating, the, fl.rst: sucesstj fltinwcl.- irner,or anzt'-on but, lias- become an international figure in w'orlclfarm'conferences. R~e was mecently electedi. a vice p'ruident ai the new.iy'iormed IVrd Federation af Agricuitural Producers. Located at Ottawa hcadquartems M~r. Hannam maintains direct con-, tact with the Federal Departnment of Agricuilture and, leads delega- :lons ai farmiers who frequently appear before the cabinet.* Cana- hian agricuitural palicy todayr is seldom. laidclown. without first consulting Mr. Hannam and the executive lie sa successiully works, mith. He waas present at Orono wrhen flie Durhiam Caunty Feder- ation'was -formedfIlve yeamsaega. YOUR EYES ti fi p v p IV. U 0: ti a] a 39 cc e, w w al Disney »Idg. (Opp. P.O.) Oshawa, Phono 1516 (No. 19) The trend af aur modemn popu- lation lias been ta croate a more transient and a more moving con- dition, bearing out very closely tIýe following figures. liany oi thlstransient population wili cav- er from 25 ta 50 miles aiter their .days work is donc and be on haxnd for work Uic next morning. Ovér Sunday and the week onds it is qjuite a common matter for 125 ta 150- miles to be cavcred. Tako the conditions separateiy and they are ecd a airain on tie cye and the sYstem. T~he two combined cever about 80 Per cent of fthe population - of aur citiesý The above conditions arc induiged in, in c combined way about 10 per cent and the, memaining 10 per oent following the wisdom ai the old tradition ànd endeavor ta con- serve ths'ir strengili ta combat any strain upan them-t physically. à per cent oid traditions. à per cent modemji type, but .ameiul heaith and hygiene. 40. per cent excessive citer- wrking heurs. 40 per cent excessive citer haums and over week ends, 10 per -cent, combined efforts of the last two creating a condition of. excessive strain. . From, the vieW point oai- energy wasted, if the above tablé only applied ta wasted energy and me- >sated fatigue by Uic repeated ac- tion contlnuous, fatigue and im- >oper rent against tb time whIn ,or# la te be resvijd, it a muans of creatlng reflex dlsor#- er of tic eyca, evan muscles aild, of tie. organs o!tith. body esls^- whr(To be continued) i ci Ci i a ci NEWCASTLE COMM!I:T'Y HALL Friday, Aduits 500. sp..i. Jun'e CONTACT LIONS CLUB IWEMBERS. àFOR TICKETS 2Ot-h Chilirea 350 J &ITNI4 t, WC P.m. ia..m. lCc a dance w' Durham C.AppleOCIad Ratd Aon est la Canada J Busyias he is at this particular Une wih ne of the greatest ap- pie orchards in Durham County as wefl as one of its notable Short- horn herds, Russell Osborne, New-C ýùstIe, was asked by the editor ta tell eomething about the apple in- dUstry of Durham for this special i1-armi nuniber-.of The Statesman. So Mr. Osborne taok a few min-t 1te8 off from spring spraying ta Write the following unedited ac- cýount of the apple industry. Pro- mninent in education-al, service* ;club and church activities, Mr. Os'- borne has made severai addresses on the subi ect oi the apple indus- try in recent months. The follow- lng account sums up Durham's ap- pie history:. Apple growing in Durham coun - ty has become a big specialized in- ýdustry. Many changes have taken 'placein the last 50 years bath in growing and marketing. Few trees renisin of the original " plantings of about 100 years ago, E.F. Russeil Osborne yet some of the varieties tha.t were generai in those orchards are creased aise until it has became ah still being planted today, chiefly fight for. existence,, with the apple Northern Spy, Golden Russet and grower deiending his crop with Tolmn,~ Sweet. Some of the var- high powered spraying machines, ieties that have disappeared are applying cantinuous .applications the Genetian, Culbert, Pumpkin of insecticides and fuingicides. h Sweet and Engiish Russet. Most Winter iniury dealt a biow ta, farms had a small orchard or at the apple- grawer first i 1918- 190 least a- harvest apple tree in the then again in 1933-34 killing bear- yard with a swing fastened ta one ing trees af the Baldwin, Ben Da- I ai the sturdy branches. .- vis, Greening, 'Gravenstein and About the year 1875 apples were Most varieties that produced a a belng considered a profitable side heavy crop in 1933 suffered more' Une on the farm and piantings or less resuiting in the removinga were considerably increased, and af large blocks ai trees.. E mainly in the south ai the county The spring af 1945 was anotherb along the lake extending north in seriaus year for the orehard man same areas three or four miles. with early warm weather advanc- But it is evident that as we mnove ing the buds, then followed by ex- back from a body oi water appie cess rainfall with iaov tempera- orchards do flot exist._ tures when the trees were infull Foliowing thîs -boom in planting bloom resuiting in a very poor oÈme the apple buyer and the ap- $et ai fruit, sa much so that spray- pie packing gang.. Many orchards ing in many orchards was discon- would be bought by tNl lump but tinued* allowing a very seriaus in- mostly by the barrel, $1.00 per festation oi scab on the leaves barrel was usually the price paid which was s0 bad that many or- ta the grower with the buyer sup- chards lost practically ail their plying the barrel. Picking and foliage weakening the ttees ta such Packing: Grower wouid have ta an extent that many died and board the men andi haul the ap- others did not bear a crop in 1946. pies to the railway-station. Most ai the problems and haz- About 20 years later came the ards that coniront an apple graw- real boom in archard pianting and er can be cohitrolled ta a large ex- cantinued for about 10 years. Witl% tent by efficient Management and an expart market In view -the var- practisîng contrai zneasures. But ieties ai Ben Davis, Stark, Bald- almost every year in somne patt of win and Gano were favored owing Durham county damage is dlone by ta their color and good keeping hall and wind resulting in very and s.hipping -qualities; aira 1bore seriaus loss ta the grower. fruit ýearly and produced very Although the last. 35 years has heavyý crops ai high quality'fruit. given the appie grower in Durham Very little spraying was necessary caunty many a headache he has probably one spray before the flot become discourage as a drive blassom and one aiter gave ail the through the country during blos- protection for the assurance of som week this year revealed a high qualit3r. fruit. beautiful setting of pink and But as the growing of apples in- white. Hund.reds ai acres have creased iikewise the insects in- been planted in the last fiteen q WILL TAKE AWAY' ALL Dead or, Crippled Iarm qd to wn hi'>iRu b« *r@iL wh1cl la but. other'worda, *ht-h. la ,day than lie wai yeaturd Scientiste belie #ath> and ellm ïbu*prnlthe in d.mand evetyWbére.' ' -In> the pat, .Durham couatY Or- char -cis have produced appleà tit have won high hQnors atthe lea'- 0n 8hawlnrithe w*orld and wll continue te do so, as a Audy 01 the> tpeof -homes that have been -bulitvsrrounded .by an apýple or- chard, reveal.s fpmfliea that are indiastriaus and agtlsgipd. 01lY. wlth the botter-things oft lif, and posassing -that determaination aftd pride 'in their- calling ihat will continue ta make Durham couftty the banner.county. IMSSB. Hclloweil and MIa. Connelly, Toranto, wlth MissNor- ma Hallowell. MEr. and Mrs. vietor Faurew.- with Mr. and' Mrs. * us Plitz, of Pickering. ., ) Mr. and Mis., D. Shutka and daughter, Orhawa4,*wlth. Mm. and Mrs. M. Shutha. Mrs. M. Stutt, Orono,. with Mrs. 3.Hallowell. The Shiloh WJAL. met at the, home ci Mn. Ewart Robinson., Mâss, AlIce B. EfalloweU has re turnedc tô Toron.to« Mm. and Mrs.'Sid Hallowellmad family wiere in..Tbrônta. . Mrs. M. Bennett, Tomanto, with Mr. and Mrs. Jake lialowell. :. Glad ta report Mm. Wm. Hello- weil is able ta be up Miss lHeléria Halloell, Torontti at home. Miss Eileen Farrow, Bradléy'a, at home. Symnpathy is exitinded ta Mmr. H. Dean, aur baker, who recentlY buried his father.-..j Miss Mildmed-Wod spent the weekend at home. Itcly hapes to recapture its pre-] Westinghoulm Radios CIRROME KirCHEN Pour Çhalrs'and Ta1>Ic $ 79.00 Compi. FURNiTURE AND. CLE CTRICAL STORE njote 811 57 King St1 4t Bickcart favor- N song# FREE 0F CHARGE Highest PrIces PaId for, OUd Hors ]PHE X4m26PETIRBORO -RIEVUSECRRGI N. PECONI, Proprietor. 4 4 't I.- . 777 7 -i -t ~&GE SDt NEWCASTLERE .Lions ClIub Prese.nts Harry D. Poloz And His Vart*et y Troupe The SEEDCORýN EVERYTfHING IN Hybrid& Open-Pollinated Sudan Gran* - Mllets . Rap. Mangel and Turnip S.ed Stewart's Seed Store S inging Dancing PLAYER'S Comedy Sp i g l e eNow is the time tohave th roof that u t1 be opened Insulated, or aide-waflh don@. Don't wait for the hot wsather or.- the rush 1c« afl .business, you psy mors thon. Seaitite HomeulmlaMon ROCK WOOL Eowma nv taif. vacuum Vacuum la John- Riokard President of Uie Quinte District Seed Fair Association and Past' Presideijt Durham County Short- liorn Club, John Rickard, New- castle, foilows the Rickard tradi-' tion as a leading farmer af Dur- ham county. A former member ai onc ai Ed. Summers' Junior Far- mier iudging teams, Mm. Rickard* in association with his father, W. P. Rickard, ex-M.P., Durham county, is widely known as a breeder ai Shorthomn cattle and in the appie industry. Following another Rickard tra- dition, John enteredi public lufe a few years ago as a member oi dUewcastle cauncil on which he stili serves. A keen iollower ai basebali he has been the star cat- cher on the Newcastle team. It is young men oi his type who com-; bine active iarming with com_- munity service that are today's mainstay in, agriculture in the County ai Durham. FARM LEADER 1- 1, p rANCINC lûc adance