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iCANMAuSTATMAK. IOWMAM1l=l ONTAmC> T~UESDAY, BE~?. uÈB # TWENTY-FIE TZARS ACrO A usi 3, 1922 Capt. C. W. E. Meath addresses [nternlational Association et Pub- lic Empleyment Service o! Canada Rt their annuel convention "ield in Chamber ot Commerce Baud a Washington, D.C. Iield a very enjoyable garden par- ty on the beautifully illumineted lawu et R. F. Aitchison's, Duke St. A sale was held with James Bennett as auctieneer and the ev- ening coucluded with dancing on the green ta miusiec by Morrisen's Orchestra. *~Mrs. Isaac Elford (Auna Maria 71 Werry>, celebrated ber 90tb birth- .~day with aUl the members et ber Sfamily present. Miss Gertrude C. Hamnley and Miss Nellie Montgomery passed Kindergarten-Primary exains at the Education Summer Course in Toronto. Robert Runciman's driving herse became mired in muck and water on bis farin and was ex- hausted when found. Descendants of Nathaniel, Mar- shall and Jonathan Porter and Mrs. Joseph Porter McClellan pioneers ot this district, held a re- union at the home of Wallace E. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 KEEP YOUR SUMMER C LOT HES Mason, Wterford. Orville J. Heudersen, B.A., was eue of a party o! school teachers who toured Northern Ontario. Women's Institute met at Mrs. Lewis Joilow's, with Mrs. W. B. Peliard, presideut, presidiug. Mrs. Gea. H. Bickell, Mrs. Alex Taylor and Miss E. E. Haycraft provided the prograin. Oronoe-Wm. Brunt soid bis ap- ple orchard te Roiapid Cale, Bow- manville, at $4.50 per barrel, for first and seconds. James Dicksou realized $2.50 per barrel tree run. -Mrs. Harrison was called home on account o! the suddeu death of her father, Mr. John Stanley.- Leta Stutt, Beulah Haliowell and Bertha Staples passed teacher's summer course in agriculture.- Miss Clara Moffatt touring Eur- ope with school teachers, wrote ber parents, Mr., and Mrs. David Moffatt, about ber airpiane trip from Paris te Lendon. Newcastle-Wm. Cochrane's car was stolen whiie he attended the band concert.-First gathering was held in the new community hall and was an aid time com- munity dance under direction et Mr. and Mrs. James .Parker. Starkvile-House on Stanley N Looking Their S martest Take Advantage cf Our Efficient Cleaning and Laundry Methads To-day I '-'w' Oshawa Laundry & Dry Cleaning COMPRANY LIMITED Phone Zenith 13000 Oshawa ,I * III 'w 4~ .4 'w 4't g '4 q. s 4 .4 4 'r .4 .4 fi, 4h w w 'i 4q 4 4- s 4. t 4. ô- r 4 4, f:4 4ô '4' 4, "4 q4 4h 'e q *0 4 i j, ru~fN of low irlertia.) And inertia is important in a piston, which must reverse its direction cvery split second. The less force needed ta stop it and head it the other way is that much power saved te drive plane or mater car with that much grcater pep and speed. IN THE DIM AND DISTANT PAST ~~#MPNY 0F CANADA., LTDo. Producers end Procossors of Aluminum for Canadien Indusfry end World Morke*7 King St. to a fine coat ot gravel. Hampton-A program of sports on Civic Holiday included a hait mile bicycle race: C. Hastings lst, W. Ellis, 2nd; 1-mile bicycle race, H. Mitchell, W. Ellis; double scul race, M. Pascoe and L. Hastings. Enfield-W. McCuiloch, N. Heatiie and E. Bradley otained teacher's certifcates.-J. S. Ash- ton* had a barn raising.-Mr. an Mrs. Tapp ceiebrated their gold- en wedding and led a procession te the hall wbere a chicken supper was served. Tyrone-John Saunders, Mil- ler, James Oke and Bert Creeper were on the sick iist -Fred Dickinson from Vanstone's Mill, Bewmanviile,. was -in charge of, Tyrone Mill -- League members enijoyed a program by Misses Bertha Brent, E. Campbell and, M.' Mewbray and C. Everett Brown. FREE SIERVICE DEAD IKORSES & CATTLE REMOVED IMMEDIATELY and WITOUT C!!ARGE Telephone Collect: TORONTO - Adelalde 3488 COBOURG - 48J GORDON YOUNG. LIMiTED7 Rot Wat«r Heatîng Repairs Agent for 09 Burne Infld in Amy Type of Furnace JackBrouh Phoine 2384 3 Lng St. 1 Gilmer terni was burned -)iSu Stewart was engaged a-i teacher. Salem-Harvest Home musical prograni was in charge of Leslie Collacutt and A. H. Brent, and S. Beckett sang a solo. Tyrone - League prograrn In-x cluded numbers by Charlés Stin- son, Clarence Woodley, John Hilîs and Kathleen McCullough. -Miss E. M. Werry sold ber res- idence to Col. Farrell. Ebenezer--Cedric Parsons was appointed assistant superintend- ent of .the Sunday Schol.-Fred W. Brooks arrived from England. -W. H. Nichols and R. E. Os- borne lett with the harvesters for the West. FIFTY YEARS- AGO September 1, 1897 Lieut. W. C. King won $26 and cups in the Dominion Rifle Asso- ciation matches at Ottawa. T. F. Ruttan and Co., succeed- ed to the business of Ellison and Co. S. W. Mason and Co. store, was burglarized and a largequantity of clothing, underwear, boots and shoes was stolen. James McFeeters, 84, flrst may- or of Bowmanville, passed away. W. Cox received a bad cut in bis head when thrown. from ia cart. Frank Kydd and Frank DoWn returned fromn a cycling tour of Western Ontario and cities in the United States around Lake Erie. Misses Louie Gerry, Birdie Laing and Ethel Thomas were camping near Providence.' Miss Mabel Welsh entertained a party of friends including Miss Moyse, Nebraska, and Miss Bar- ley, Port Huron. Miss Alberta Hancock accepted a school near Millbrook. Melvin J. Hutchinson left for the West. W. S. Russell, J. A. Williamson, J. H. Oliver, P. G. Pilkie, W. P. Milligan and Lieut. Col. John Hughes were prize winners at the Ontario Rifle Association in Toronto. Dr. and Mrs. J. C. Mitchell en- joyed a trip through the Thous- and Islands to Quebec. Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Nicholîs (formerly Caro McDowell, Bow- manville), Uxbridge, celebrated their wedding anniversary with a large, party including many Bowmanville friends. Rd. Windatt, Clerk of Darling- ton township, presented report of council meeting. Messrs. Law and Northcote asked for a more convenient gravel pit. Geo. Allun, Wm. Truil and K. Murton were requested to move fences off road allowances. Solina-Wm. Werry, Roseland- vale, was looking for cows to buy as Mrs. Werry had more orders for butter than she could fill.-A fine picnic was held at Willow Point, Hampton, by the Loyal Crusaders. Tyrone-Robert Martin enter- tained bis brother who returned for a visit after 20 years in Que- bec City.-Byron Moore treated PAGE TRif Whte ddmâ i sre, i u tted. .111b. upplied et ots e* e »M u aavailabl. T i. lathe big one that mustn't gat tkway. This la the. prix. catch thatsé worth ail the. patience yen can muster, because thor'S nover been an automobile quit. se full of mii the thingo te make your heurt rejoice. Take the looke of It. The.look@ of soe- thing really good and abie-broed, deep- cheted, soUid ln t footing, a perfermer if there ever was one. Taie the sweePing lunes. Clen-freah- eye-winning wherever you go. Smeart non' and emart for years te cemne-because it'a piainly the. patteru that celle the turu for nmay a ftsson. Dt the. bonnet. FUI yeur eyee on thet specieus compartnient OUled te ite brins with the. makinge of thrilling, zinging, wlngini p.wer. Heres everything Lt taies te taie yen places ln eRfortlees. .as.-elght big cylla- Mer Ppuato N...dlaCaad StateS.C. of C.-Leafe uWhat's Wrong With Canadi- ans" is the heading of a pamphlet Izsued by the Canadia;i Chamber o! Commerce in a seriea currently appearIng in . The Statesmail. These. pamphlets were written to stimulate public theught at a tume whexi the ave- rage citizen As f9ced with con- tlicting political ideologies and worldwidc* economic stress. The following article is the second li the series: Canada was built by people who came here froin other coun- tries. Most of tbem arrived poor; with no jobs waiting. Many knew no English. But the vast major- ity of theni became completely absorbed in the main stream of Canadien lite. They are today's Canadians. There'u just one thing seriously wrong with Canadians; there' arer't enough of theni. No country can realize its posai- bilities wlth only threc and a haif people to every square roile. Not only are we unable to deve- lop the riches o' our land, but we must foot the bill for roada, rail- ways, government and other services big enough for twice our population. Virtually every section of our population has gene on. record in favour of selective immigration. A Canadian Senate report has recommended a vigorous. immi- gration policy. Business men realize, that national prosperity requires an expanding market. Labour bas asserted that in- creased immigration will enable us better to- develop our re- sources. And ail agree that'Can- ada should do ber share with the other nations of the world to belp refugees and displaced persons. Ah influx ot people from other lands wouid be a safeguard, for our freedom. They would make the phrase "national defence"l mean something. More impor- tant, they would bitterly oppose the subversive efforts ot those wbo want to replace- our free economy with an impersonal, omnipotent State machine, planned and run by "experts". These new Canadians, many cf them with memories of tyranny and oppression still fresh in their minds, would champion an economy that gave them freedom of opportunity limited only by their own willingness to work. "Canada's Immigration Act, as it bas been for many years past, is a non-immigration aèt. The object in vlew in most ef its sections is te keep people eut, net let thein in; and the autborityte amend the law which is given te the executive bas been' used by Order in Council te probibit al immigration, witb very restricted exceptions. Our immigration officials would indeed be happy te see the last of such a policy."1 Those words are from the re- port o! the Canadian Seiate dated Auguat 13, 1946. Can this situation be changed? Yes. If enough people realize the vital necessity of immigration, and express their views, some- thing will be done. Canada need s a vigorous,, aggircssive im- migration policy, similar te those et tbe United States and~ Austra- lia. It must.be designed te pub- licize our country al over the. world; te secure the finest type of new Canadian citizens;' and te assure thern land te live on.and work te do when they get there. Oniy with an adequate popu- lation can Canada become the nation it should be. Old Aoeant Book ma*klu dm6078. Red -Soci a Mnnac Delving amongl dusty tomes last week, TownCerk Alec Lyle tound an old account book cofl- taining records of sales and charge aceounIg kept by a local merch- ant who evidently had a wide trade ini the four townships of Darlington, Clarke, Cartwright and Manvers. The caver is se badly blurred that the name of thé merebant could net be teund. The period covered, accordlng to the pages,. extended o'ver the years 1860-63, sht rtly after th? dollar system was adopted in Up- pc:- Canada. A well thumbed in- dex donc with Spencerian script, lists the'naines of many pioneers whose descendants are still citi- zens ot the district. As a system o! bookkeeping the ledger is a primitive affair of sin- gle entry shewing debits and cre- dits quite far removed from the system today wbich bas te con- torm with income tax require- ments. One feature is the appar- ent unconcern with extending cre- dit. Easy Credit Many entries simply reter to a customer as, "dark man, works in factory;" "hired hand, Hampton" with ether names foliowed by "school teacher," "cobbier," '<pen- siener"I and se forth. A few no- tations bad "account guaranteed." Apparently anyone could get cre- dit these days and for good rea- son for ail tbe accounts but one were paid up promptly. One was sued fer $1.50. The goods carried and tbe prices charged form an interesting in- dex ot the times. One of the most frequent entries against probably 75 per cent of the customers was for the sale o! whîskey and aie. A grocery order was almost invar- iably accompanied with a bottie or keg. * And prices were rock bot- tom comparedl with today. Easy Prices Fer instance, 200 lbs. flour, $2; butter 4% lbs. at lc; 17 lbs. o! fresh pork, 4c per lb.; 2 lb. ice 5c; ane case sodas, 7c; 1 turkey 65c; 1/ doz., eggs 5c; one pt. whiskey 10c; broom 20c; 3 botties ale 15c; 1 cord wood $1.25 and se forth. A peculiar sidelight in the ac- counts were the entries against Rev. Wm. Brent. preacher. Among bis purchases were 1 case aie $1.50; 10 gals. aie 2.70; crédit one keg, $2.010. And a footnote: "Rev. Brent insists be paid for 10 gais. aie in October." R. R. Loscembe, presumably a lawyer, was cbarged with 1 doz. candies, sperin, 14c. But a prin- ter, Thos. Crawford, appeared te be the epicure ot the district. He beugbt, tobacco, 15c, 13c, 7c, on ditterent occasions. Evidently on a Saturday night- he splurged with, can lobster 30c; 2 qts. Dow's ale 20c; 6 cigars, 25c. And he paid up in full betore leaving town- an honest printer. Old Timers Many old timers scorned te buy liquor and ail entries against them were frugal purchases, mostly in quantity to get a lower price. One sucb was John Foster, farmer, ex- cellent.customer. Other naines in the book were, Levi Arnot, Sam'l Allin, Chas. Burk, Lew Gimbiett, Wm. Hancock, Hy. C. Hoar, Jno. McCleilan, Jos. Reynolds, Hy. Truil a nd L. Wilmott, ail excel- lent men. The aid book will be kept on file for anyone wbo wishes te look it aver. Theni were the carefree days! SAVE 0ELEXAVES MAKE G00» FERTILIZUE The :pungent .odor of burnlng leaves la part of the feul pageant witb the acrid aroma seemingly the very spirit o! autumn. Nev- ertheless it is a highly wastetul procedure. For as the lesaves go up in ameke, there go,- valuable sali nutrients. In the course ot nature these food elements weuld return te the sou te retain its fer- tility. But continued gatbering and destruction ot leaves robs the earth and exhausts its tertility. The dark brown crumbiy ma- terial known as humus, se essen- tial te rich soul, is formed by the action o! micro-organisms upon plant and animal residues. In its naturel state humus is manutac- tured constantiy by the elements o! decay. But a thick mass o! leaves over the lawn smothers eut the grass. To achieve the great- est benetît, theretore, they must be gathered and composted. Toronto coilects more than 8,000 truckloads o! leaves from its streets each autumn, writes Lyn Harrington in C-I-L Oval. Most of these are dumped inte ravines that slice thirough the centre part o! the city. In the spring Tor- ento gardeners. hasten te. remove thein in a hait retted condition. They prize the leaf mold even if the leat burning citizens de net. Variety in the raw materiais improves the compost, Miss Har- rington states. Ail garden stalks and lawn cuttings sbould be thrown in. Sand, fine cinders and sod improvýes the texture o! the pile. Nitrogen compounds like ammonium suiphate, and calcium cyanimide are most often used te hasten fermentation. The pliable black humus eau be dug into gar- dens just like manure, but it has the advantage of being odorless and free tram weed seeds. Many small property owners feel they cannot afford space for a compost pile. But the pile need- n't be large. It may be oniy a smail crate, for the leaves pack down into a small space as they decay. The beaves should be pi1- ed in a thick mat and thoroughly soaked with water. The chemical ingredients added in proportion te the size o! each layer. g MâL SLEEPTIGHT with SEALTITE I la your bedroomn too hot for comfortahle sleeping ? If se, *hv net have your honse insulat.. ed airainat the mid-day summer heat. Insulation keeps your home cool and caif ortablo during the hottest sum- mer days. SEALTITE INSULATION. WITH î ROCKWOOL F. à%. DRUCI 47 Queen St. Bawmanville Phone 494 Jook, fine sud uineir!' der& smoothed te velvety action by superfine finish and precisien, tha match- les@ fleshing action ef Buici's exclusive Firaball power. Wetcii this traveller sacide the ronds wlth the. steadineas only ample roadweight and six. can giva yen. Catch Its nîmbla foot- work, as four gentle cou espringa soak up the. bumps, lavelînfi thern fiat, shlelding you against oud jar and annoylng ripple with aqual ease. Taie the whaal and handle t a whIle. Feel the "lsweetness" of the steering, th ilrm- M4OA n btge noes of ceomi, the. surprislng lightnee of a car that's gwo-tons husky. Checi the. leen and sinewy tougbnes that means a long and durable M1f. Go for thus Bulci? 0f course yeu,do with th. e mae egrneas it goee- for yot5 when you teuch your foot te Its treedie. We're sorry we can't delîver your Buick teday.-.. Se meny wise peopla sey "Buic's the. only buy", that we're atili 'way behind on eur ordars. Whita you watt, keep your old car smooth-running and safe-depend on your Bulck Deaier* expert service. OULY DITicE BAB ALL Tares * AEPOiLFENDS * PIRMA POWB *ACCUIfTECVUNDO AORINQ * FLIIIWmUGMYMUTN MW SIIZONE 500V MOUNDNGS* PÂ*OIL ~ou * ULL48mu OJHRau-Two mvi * PRM.IUm 81 * RROACIM UwMSJ* EYUn flPARKM g rA *oupEX SEAT c101 ic* CURL.AROUND WWP *lm UMT moOIs * 500V &Y mm * DoalOPCToS RNAL MOTORS LIVESTOCK noed plOnty of frosh, dlean water te maintain high production -so lot DURO carry the wator for you. In stables, barns, poultry houses, groonhouses end truck gardons DURO adds extra profits through extra production. And the savings in time and labour alone will soon pay for a DURO Pump installation. Mo dernizé, with EMCO Fixtures and ftitngs dssign.d for style und utility or* avouaoble for simple, economlcal installation in kitchen, bathroom end leundry. $of*. guard the health of your familY .. add ta the comforts of dolly living.- 500 us for full porticulars. Bert Parker andi SOUS - J Earnestness is the best. source of mental power; and deficiency of heart is the cause of many men neyer becoming great.-Bulwer- Lytton. VEN a& normai cru¶slng speed, the pistons of your car lE ake acruel licking. With each explosion one of them gets mce onwt pile-driver force-pressure runs mare than a ton and a haif. Heat builds up ta 600' and highcr. And the pistons take this heurs on end - one thousand smacks and more every minute. Aluminum pistons are made te stand this sort of pun- ishinent, and more. That's why they are uscd in airpianc engines, tee. Another reason is their lightness, which in turn means power economy. Herc's why: You can push a modern, Iightweight aluminum vacuum cleaner back and forth with aimost ne effart. (An engineer would explain it in tenus Ne 10alYS-uw uppkaUo.gl Aluminium Laboratories Limited, our assclated company, is con- tinually working on new alloys for new uses. This ls just a smail part cf the ail-round roe.rch whlch metallurgists, chemists end ongneors carry on in the Iargest commercial rosearch laborcatory in Canada. Their efforts are of direct benefit to Canadian manu- facturers, supplying answers ta a thousand scientific and produc- tion problems. You benefit to- inew products, botter products, Iess expensive products made with aluminum. ROY W. NICHOLS PHFVROLET, PONTIAC, OLDBMOBILE, BUIOK AND OADILLAO CARS CHEVROLET AND G.M.C. TRUCKS COURTICE -ONTARIO Phone 651 cfo for 47 Ring St. E. PLUMBING AND HEÂATINO Lonoon.-MAIfmLTon -ToaoflTo SUDIuRY-winflficr-vAflcouJW