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TEURSAY, ARCHllth 194 'IME CANADIAN STATESMAN. EOWMAMLL, ONTAPMO PAGE-- - vI T LIIf arms were in fact aadnd The salvation cf agriculture, Yka E. tep enso % Sp echs aid the speaker, rested upon the introduction of a more realistie Son.«h..Durh m Ag iculurepolicy which would croate condi- theeakînpeope, frionthv- pekn nte ths n ... h aer ttcey g- falthe responsibility cf creating plyto heSpech ro th enre pmirati a h iga bigger and a botter and strong- Throne, Charlie Stephenson, M.n d nmgaio n ad te ap- er Canada. Farmers will pay P., unhm Cunt, dattwanply a restrictive program te con- g ccd wages for good belp if given agicultural problems centering serve U.S.A. dollars,. lair prîces for farmn products and ieveral othe titescf national Farm Problems fair prices for xvbat tbey buy. seveal the matersof a inalHence a scund immigration pol- interest in the usual time allotted Farmers, said the speaker, car- icy is a prime factor in creating to pivate members. He spoke on ried an immense load during the a sound future for agriculture. the evening cf March 3 and con- war y ears and celivered unprece- Apples and Tobacco cluded the following day. SinceDscingteapendtr his remarks, if reported verba- ecingteap ndsr tirn, would take aîmcst a two- cf Durham County, Mr. Stephen- page space, they are greatdy son traced its history' back te 1885 abridged below. and its present commercial dif- Mr. Stephenson had prepared a cute.H bloftercn good setting in advance by pre- ýsuccess cf a Port Hope factory in *.~nting each member with a rich, processing second - grade appies' Durhm Contyappl. Thn - . -..,but much more was necessary te eset eut te describe the history. be done in the way cf marketing geography and resources cf Dur-. 1,.b etter grades to as-sure a steady, hamn County with special emphas-. . paying return for "the best ap- is on its agicultural weaith. Hoe- ..pies in the world." described its diversified farming . 1ij Tebacce growing in Durham which included fine livestcck, County has grown te a very im- grain, apples and tobacco. The portant unit in this $40 million industries cf the leading towns Ontario industry. Succcssfully were aise told in general outline. . launched and producing real The Local Press wealth for the county, the tabac-j The newspapers of the County .ce industry is, now oxperîencing aise came in for commendation the same difficulty as apples, for supperting the interests cf. namely an expert cutiet. Il-i the the people. The Statesman wa'. z dollar crisis, Britain bas shut out partculaly mntioed a a wek-U.S.A. tobacco but xiii take a ly whose editorials are quoted ai:*aoal untt rmCnd acress Canada, The speaher tolCi if trade arrangements xiii bo that The Statesman bad won the made by the government. first national Editorial Tropby C. E. Stephenson, M.P. The speaker turned once againc last year, and the editor had won te the question of T.B. tests fori the silver meda.l given by the A. dented food supplies while desper- Durham County bords and told cfî C.A. for advertising promotion in ately short handed. With the av- the promise of the Mînîster of1 Canada in 1947. orage age of Ontario farmers Agriculture which bas net yot Demanding an expandod immi- around 60 and conditions existing been fulfilied. This story bias1 gration drive, it was pointed eut that invited farm yeuth to beave been previously published in Thet that Canada witb enly 12 million home te take work ln industries, Statesman and is woll known by people was evershadowed by the the farm unit could only be main- local dairy farmers. When thec U.S.A. with 145 millien and the tained in sound p ro du ct i on tests will bo rosumed rests witht time bas came te bing in thous- through immigration that would the geeramont.c ands cf new settlers te develcp provide belp at fair wages. Sub- Veterans' ReliefE our natural resources, oxpand the sistence farming was being rapid- Touching on the veteran's bous- home market and stop the emni- iy embraced under unfavorable ing projeets on the outskirts of gration of Canadian ycuth te the economie conditions and manyTninv i u. , .-,.i Pn Mr 1Ins ula 1i o n GIVES ALL-WEATHER COMFORT! Provide your family with year 'round temperature sta- bility and cut youn fuel bills at the same time by baving youn home thoroughly insu- lated. R.R. 1, TYRONE TOU CET ALL THESE " Centinuous employment end puy. " Technical tradea training. " Full oppertunlfy for ad-. vuncement. " Progressive pay Increases. " Sports end recrecitienal facililties. " 30 deys vacation a year with fuit puy. " Medicol, dental and cioth- Ing service prevlded. agi '~ 47 QUEEN ST. Phone BoNvmanville 2679 PHONE BOWMANVILLE 2679 q. Stephenson referred ta the re- turns brought down in the House which showed the cost of each house above $7,000. lie demand- cd a revaluation in the inlerc ss of the veteran considering the service he rendered the country during the war. Pensions were another case of government indifference, The speaker told of a Durham Coun- ty mother who lost ail thrce of her sons in the late war as well as her husband who died shortly after two sons were reportcd kili- eci. Today, as a wiclow with nci- ther husband or sons she is paid a pension cf only $60 per month with only the added expression of the sympathy cf the government and the three crosses she xears on her coat. The speaker demanded an immediate and satisfactory in- crease cf this meagre pension. Communists In conclusion Mr. Stephenson deait with the increasing menace cf communism. He declared that the government had again fol- lowed a course cf appeasement as in the case cf Hitler. But. the re- cent ban on cornmunists entering Canada was commended as a mnove in the right direction. - He told cf personal knowledge cf a communist school that had been in operation in Port Hope. Operating under the innocent' titie cf the Workers Educational Association, its summer courses had been attended by young communists from ail across Can- ada and among the instructors was Sam Carr who fled Canada at the time cf the arrost of the communist spies in Ottawa and Montreal. The address clos;ed with a plea to takc much firmer action against communists still ac- tively plotting the compiete over- throw cf frecdom in Canada and the remainder cf the frce world, offers everything ayoung man wants( You'Il Iearn about the oeration cf modern aircraft and technical equipment. You'tl make friends... master a valuable trade under the guidance cf experts. And while you're stili young enough ta e:Iey it, you'Il be able te retire on pension for the You need ne previeus experience or special training. And you draw fuît puy from the start. You'iI have a chance te see Canada... perhaps take part in'thrilling end important exorcises such as northern transport flights or summer photo- graphic surveys. lt's ai job in which you cen take pleasure and pride. ~a tir men caneoasf ~ 4, TRENTON, ONTARIO g Pieuse mail me wifheut obligation full pariculer, regard-. i e0lhîtment requirements end oeig o vlal PIIÀSC ing openinga nuw ADDRESS PROV I YouqeLilouT 'f(1 aCokbdos" .w bwf&.0"suhf. I IAMY 'F AI'TO (3) plw' 11. « d M I Who Gwxis Canada? We Ail Own Canada This article continues the series [repriinted from the bock, "We AUl Own Canada" written by Alice Willard Turner, M.A., Ph.D., flot- ed Canadian economnist. Where charts are mentioned, they are omitted in the absence of plates. The contents cf the bock are plac- edý before teaders te shoO the gieneral distribution cf the nation- al wealth and te refute mislead- ing socialist propaganda. (Article 10) Capital and Employment Capital inveàtment is the solid strength and security behind emn- pîcyment. For example, Cana- ùian manufacturing inctustries re- quire an average investment, of about $5,000 benind every work-. er on their payrolls. (in 1941, there wvere 26,293 inanufacturing cstabiishmcnts in Canada, with 961,1Î8 employees and invested capital of $4,9U5,500,000.) Ownership of Bontis and Stocks th Canada Direct ownership cf bonds and stocks in Canada is concentrated in banks, insurence, trust andi loan companics, dndowmient ftinds of universities, hospitals and churches, and other institutions conductcd for the benefit and ser- vice of the general public. Thus the real concentration cf capital ownership is indirectly spread 0v- or the couire population. Direct owns r-hip of bonds and stocks by individuals is also widespread, and by ne mneans confined te a few -wealthy people. Over three million Canadians purch ascd bonds cf the Fifth Vie- tory Loan, and still larger num- bers ow~n War Savings Certifi- catcs. ln the tive Victory Loans to date during this war, general canvass and payroll subscriptions excecCeld two billion dollars-a vcry substantial stake in Canada dire.ctly owned by the general public. Iri addition te these war- tine mnvcsiments, hundreds of theusands of individuals through- eut Canada are the direct owners cf other Dominion bonds and cf Provincial, municipal, railway, public utiiity and industrial bonds. Leading Companies The Bell Telophone Company of Canada at Dçcember 31, 1942, had 22,728 shareholders in Canada owning 71.5 per cent cf its total stock. These sharehoiders includ- cd 4,232 eî-nployecs cwning an av- orage of 12 shares each. Ameni- can Telephone and Telegraph Company owned 22.3 per cent cf the total stock. and shares cf this company, in turn, were owned by thousands cf individuals. The British American Oul Com- pany, Limited hiad 18,968 share- holders at the end cf 1942, cf whoin 96 per cent wcre residents cf Canada and owned 85 per cent cf its total capital stock. The Canadian Pacific Railway Cornpanv nt Decciber 31, 1942 had 25,911 shareholders in Can- ada oxvning 17.8 pcr cent cf its totail ordinary stock, 18,028 share- holders in the United Kingdomý and other British ccuntries own- ing 53.6 per cent and 17,177 share- holders ln the United States and elsew.hcre owning 28.6 per cent- a tot,-l cf 61,113 direct cwners of ordinary stock. The Consolidated Paper Cor- poration Limited at December 31, 1942, had 14,513 shareholders in Canada cwningu 79.8 per cent of the stock and 3,674 sharehoiders e]sew'here. Similar illustrations of wide- spread distribution. cf capital stock' apply te thousands cf cern- nanies cf every size andi kind .hromshoi't the Dominion. Indirect Ownership of Bonds and Stocks Indirect ownerc'hip cf bonds and stocks by iindividuals is se, exten- sive that it applies te the general public. The four million Cana- dians who carry insurance policies or annuitv contracts with life in- surance companies doing business n Canada share in this indirect owýnorship cf bonds and stocks, ns well as the millions cf Cana- cans with savings or current bank accouiits. Everv holder cf an insurance )oiicy or banik account is a "cap- t e t: ilt ti i Il ti ..osing interest-los- ng friends-she nevcr went ouit any M10r e-a lw a y toc) t tred. "Nerves", ahe thought-but it was her kidneys--the fil- era of ber blood- that needed attention. She used Dodd's Kidney Pills at once. The iinproved actier of ber kidneys he!ped to dear away blooci ipurities and excers acida. Fatigue, backache, heao'ache, lack cf energy dis- appeared. Docda Kidney Pilla contain esential ails and medicinal ingredients tat act directly upon the kidneys-and CAp rcatore their normal actiomî Dodd's KidneyPiIs 5' BOUCHI A COKE weekend at Mr. Harold Gay's, HAYDONOshawa. Mr. Chas. Rankine and Margot, Congratulations to Mr. and Mrs. Miss A. Lehman attended the ser- Arthur Brent, Tyrone, on cele- vices at Kinîg St. United Church, brating their' fiftieth wedding an- Oshaw.a, a week ago when Miss niversary. Olive Rankine, Torento, waý the Mrs. Herb Bradley bas moved guest soloist at the dedication, cf into ber home which she purchas- a new organ. ed some time ago from the late Mrs. Lloyd Ashton at Mr. Gr George Cowling. don Werry's, Toronto. nhe stewards cf the church met Mrs. Chas. Rice, Oshawa, at Mn. at Mn. H. Ashton's on Thursday Don Cameron's. 1 evening te make plans for a Bas- Mn. and Mrs. T.- Abbott and ket Social and debate te be held family, Enniskillen, Mr. and Mrs. on March 19, Russell Aungen at Mn. Chas. Ran- Congratulations to Mr. and Mrs. kine's. Russell Aunger ot celebrating Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Ashton a nd their 22nd wedding anniversary Ray accompanîed by Mr. anci Mrs. on Saturday.- Russell Ormiston, Enniskiilen, at W.A. will be held at Don Cam- Mn. Milton Werry's, Oshaw a eron 's on Friday night with the Mr. and- Mrs. Cecil Siemon at men being issued an invitation Mn. E. Breeking's, BowmanvIlle. te attend. Mn. Chas. Henderson, *Mll- Mrs. W. Matin's and Mrs. T. bridge, at Mn. C. Slemon's. Cowling's groupst cf the W.A. _________ spensoreci an excellent concert, which was beld in the school, to THE SILVER LINING Traise funds. Rev. A. E. Cnesswell acteci as chairman. Program op- The City cf Shelby in North eneci with 0 Canada. Mn. M. Carolina installed parking« meters Hobbs, Enniskillen, gave an in- which will probably make motor- teresting taik on bis work. Read- ists a little unhappy, but revenue ings were gîven by Mns. Rose- from the meters will go te the vear, Tyrone, Mrs. Theron Mount- recreation -budget. Authorities joy, Hampton, Miss Vivian Cowl- dlaim that the meters will pay for ing. Martin and Cameron Olesen themselves in nine months and and Ray Ashton sang; Miss Vivian from then on the neturns are ex- Cowling gave a sole accempany- pected te be somewhere between ing herseif on the guitar; Miss $25,00 and $30,000 per year for Dora Black playeci an instrument- recreatien purpeses. Shelby bas ai; Cecil Slemen played a selec- aIse recently passed a bond issue tien on the violin accompanied cf $150,000 for necreation park by Miss May Trewin; Lloyd Beech areas. sang, accempanying bimself on the guitar; Miss May Tnewin and Mrs. A. Read sang a duet ; Mrs. W. ~liIIllfhllfhfhlnîîîîîlnît,,lmr Blackburn and Miss Eileen Cow-E iing gave a guitar duet. An ex-E W ~ ' cllent lunch was serveci. Pro- jà ces$12.10.- Jim Cameron A big difference bas been noted M in the temperature cf the schol LESKARD - ONTARIO 13 since the ceiling bas been insu- E PooOooi lated.Formerly Cameron Welding The men bave been very bus3 erieTrot with the snowplows keeping the = ELECTRIC & ACETYLENEM roads open after the frequentM WELDING wind and snow storms. MuchE Cylinder Bloeks and Heads credit is due them for a job ex- Welded. Specializing In Alu. cellently dene. mlnum and White Meta!. Miss June Anderson with ber (AIl Work Guaranteed) parents in Toronto. PHONE 755 CP-11l - lfJ /1 riÀ r -'f 171 FLVFST CAR lis THEfIOW-PRICE FIELD MJIE FETMV 12 Vr A Product cf Gonoral Motors Sixesl and Eights with the Fainous GM Ilydra -Matie, Drivé! Today, Pontiac announces a senies of notable advancements in the car that has already won the wholehearted enidorse- ment of more than a million owners and friends. Foremost among these advancements is the great General Motors Hydra-Matic Drive.* Pontiac is the lowest-priced car in the world to offer (as an option) this COURTICE Engine and chassis retain, basically, the same engineering masterpieces which have become synonymous in the automo- tive industry with goodness and depend- ability. A wide range of Pontiacs is produced in mnany body types and stniking colours, with six and eight cylinder engines, and with wheelbases cf 116" and 119". This triumph cf engineering stands atone in its field for beauty -for performance - for comfort - and for dependability. Again for 1948-it is truiy THE FINEST CAR IN THE LOW-PRICE FIELD. P-Ma8 a a a ONTARIO PHONE 494 FOR BEST INSULATION SEALTITE INSULATION BOWMANVILLE Free Service De ad or Crippled Horses or Caille removed ai once wiihoui charge We vay your phone cal. W2 MARGWILL FUR FARM *Available with certain models t*t extra tort great mechanical masterpiece - which shifts gears automatically, and complete- ly eliminates the clutch pedal. Coupled with this great engineering triumph is a striking improvement in beauty' and luxury. New exterior smart- ness extends frorn the new radiator grille to the streamlined rear bumper. Interiors, too, are remarkably improved. Uphoistenies are more beautiful and pro. vide new attractiveness and charm. In- strument panels are finished in a smart design, and an adroit use cf chrome moulding adds a deft touch cf modernity. ROY We NICHOLS CHEVROLET, PONTIAC, OLDSMOBILE, BUICK AND CADILLAC CARS CHEVROLET AND G.M.CU TRUCKS PLUs 2'wand'Ordors HAMBLY'S CARDONATED BEVERAGES OSHAWA TRURSDAY, MARCH Ilth, 1948 i/i7 PAGE ELZIVEN q