The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

PAGE ~fff TUE eAIIAnTAN TÀTE~UEÂ1L UflWMANVn.LE. O!~TAEIO 9'mm~nAv .nmu fr& lOdS TrinitY SS. Holds AnniverscuyServices The SundaY Sehool anniversary servicestof Trinity United Church were held Sunday, May 3o. The vuent Speaker for the morning ser- vice was Mr. Ross Strike, superin- tendent cf Trinity Sunday School. In his address Mr. Strike used the growth and expansion etthee hydre to illustrae thebcdcveiop- nient of Cbristienity in our coun- try. Ho cempared the weir Ihat la placed ini tee streani le divert the water mb tee power bouse la the Cross. The cburch la the power house Ibal generetes the beliefs ad ideais et Chrisienity througbout the country. Speciel music was provided by tee choir, urider the leadership et Ro Mm. W. E. C. Workman, who sang tee anthem "Clap your hends te- 4 gether." Miss Margaret Allin sang the beautiful anthem "Oh Divine Redeemer." ' .The Young People's Union were in charge of the evening service. Miss Frayn Johns, president of the Uxiion, conducted the service, as- sisted by her sîster, Miss Anna Johns. The guest preacher for the eve- ning service was Rev. W. C. Smith, Port Perry. In his ser- mon, Rev. Smith used patriotism as his theme. He pointed out that slavery and child labor had been first abolished in England. He stressed the fact that ail Cari- adians should be thankful to live in the great British Common- [wealth of Nations. Special music for the evening service was provided by Mr. A. Bell, who rendered a solo in fine voice and Jim Nokes, who played a cornet solo, "Oh Whispering ~Hope." rWEBER'S FABRIC CENTRE 10 King Street Easb BOW M A N V1L L E Woollens, Silks, SCottons, Suitings, Printed Crepes' Drapes Drapery Hooks Rods, Cranes, Tracks, etc. Reversible Blank- ets, Cotton Sheets, Carniage Blankets Motor Rugs Bath Mat Sets BUTTERICK and SIMPLICITY PATTERNS Venetian Blinds MADE TO ORDER 70c sq. f t. Steel or Aluminum Slats Etary Club (Continued tram Page One) them eut as geod citizen:. Te se, how tels work is donc visitas have ceme tram three continent te inspect the training meteod used et the Bowmanville and Gai sehois. The speaker explained the or ganization et the scboois and bov they oereted. Bowmanvilie i the headquartors for the Ontari( Training Sehools for Beys wbicl are used for Protestent boys. Boyi of Roman Cetholic faite beyi scboois rua by their awri churclh Ail boys are brougbt te Bowmaa. ville fis-st where tber are put ir e reception wing and given vani eus tests ta determine the bes, treatment. They are thon separ. aed imt age groups with thosf under 14 going te Gal and lbo eider beys staying bore. Atter a yeer in the scbool, de. pending on the boy, ho is soni back ta bis owrn home if il is suit. able or te a toster home. Onef the lads leave the sehool bbc: corne under the came et the Place- ment staff headed by Chiet Place. ment Off icer J. J. Brown whc keeps a close check on their pro. ,gress. Ia Bowmanville under the lead. ership et S. J. Rickerd, assistani superintendent, stress is pine- ed on vocationai training as wei: as acadornic. The boys may take scbool studies up te second terni This yeam the scooel bas 22 boy. writing the same Enîrance exam. inations as ail other studentc throughout the Province. Lasi year -out et 22 boys who wrotE their entrance, 21 weme succoss: fui. In the vocational field a boy is allowed to take commercial art, stenogmapbic a n d bookkeeping studies, cabinet making, shoe re- pairing, machine shop work, cet- ering, horticulture, tarrning and many other subjects thet ane found in a model technicai schoal. Mr. Eastaugh then gave a typi- cal exemple et a boy who wes sent te the schooi. Ho startos with hi: early lite shewing the background they bad te worl against and bow they had bo ap- proach this problemn from sovoral angles betore tbey could gel any resuits. This true story used witl fictitieus names, gave Rotarians an exceptionaily cleer piclureofe the fine work the scbool is accomn plishing in resbaping a boy': lite. Mr. Eastaugb stated that ho was proud et the work the staff et the school were cdoing. It is some- tbing the people et the town should boast about, same as they would a fine park or recreetional centre ar sorne other fine piece of work. Ho exîended an Invitation ri isties which Mr. Drew-lacka-.--- Thon INCENTIVE-wbat en. Mm. Oliver'& tarm program la courages 'or lures enlerprise.. one efthIe mosl essential planka ln inducements for coing lhings. An bis platform because agriculture individuel may bave eny legiti- is beceming more important evervy mate roasen or motive for geing day. The population ot the warld mb bo is business. Ib may ho just is increasing by leaps and bounds, abeer bunger or tear for bbc tu- outstripping the facililies of agri. ture; it may to the so-caied culture 10 keep it supplied with "profit motive"; il may bo a de- food. More 'production àa needed aire for riches or for a comtort- now tean ever betore. Wilbin a able living; il mey ho idealistic few years, agriculture wiîî, of ne- -ambition ta holp mankind with cessity, become the meut imper- somte labour-saving device or tant induslry that any country life-saving medicine; il may ho an bas. More people must remain on urge to express biniseif as a terms ta take came of Ibis probleni crattsman or to gel a reputation and the Liberal policY et subsidiz- as a "deer"; il may be dosire fer ing young tarmems ta start their pewer-or many ether metives or owris farms is one of tbe advanced combinationa efthtem. pieces of legisiatian. The next we'll cau TECHNO- 1 Mr. Robert Fry concluded the LOGY-or ways of doing thirigs. evening with a flghting plea for As fer tecbnology, ane may use every Liberal present te work as any methods for doing what ho bard ast ho and she could te win decides te do, provided lbey arà thIis eleclion on Monday, J,une 7tL aot harniful ta the public wellare. 1$ k I~1. 4444 *1 t Kingston Road East mmced solely by supply and de- mand.r And how about MANAGE- ;IMENT-organization for running businesses-the "know how" for getting things donc. Everi the smallest, simplest business must be "run" in some sort of fashion -and that is management. If a carpenter works for bimself, he must plan ahead, get bis lumber, have his tools ready, do the var- ious thlngs in reasonable order, see to it that tbe job is completod on time. His general aim is ta get done what be bas to do with the least expenditure of lime, :encrgy and materials. lie is bis own manager. The bigger and more complicated a business gels, the more management is needed, and business and management have to be divided into depart- - BOV#MAN VILLE - - Phone 551 r ments. Managerneni j: a aeil ized klnd of work. In a amai bus- iness the owner i: usually the manager; in bigger businesses, tih managers are generally -%Ire'0 men. Under aur system, top fiayi- agers have great rcsponslbility, and tehey usuaily have the neceis- ary authority to go with lt. Thelr job is to make a succcss cf the business. In the opinion of ex- perts, manageriai ability is the prime requisite for the succeas of any business. Management un- der our system is judged superioS to thal in any other country. (Continued Next Week) A Detroit factory worker sent his pay home to bis wife by car- rier pigeon. The U.S.A. gave Canada Wil- liam Van Horne in rallraad builid. lng, and we gave Ihein Jim Hi1L. for the members of the club to could sec at first hand for them- a i u S o l !e oncudng the speaker roer- How Canada's Busil Cred ta the Archambault Conmms- 's sien repart where a study cf 188 f ts Canadian offenders was made. Prp r db el In Each of these offenders had more ep r d b Bet t than 10 convictions regislered - against hlm wilh the average Recently there came ta tee desk rnumber standing at 19. The re- of the edilor a litt.le bookiet eni- wr port sbowed that the cost of con- titied "Canada': Business Sys- .s victing these mnen was $18,000 per e ...anYo.Itidsr- eo man and the cost cf m..intainingtm...anYo"Itidst- ýh them in perial institutions was on buted by thie Toronto Botter Bus- rs the average $7,500 per man with a iness Bureau which is a non-pro- ,e total cost per bead of $25,000. fit organizalien composcd of iead- . The total direct cost cf these ing business men of tee city form- 1- 188 men te the state was approx- cd ta protect the public and thome- n imately $4.500,000. This is ex- by. incregse public confidence lu - clusive of tee cost sutfemed by the business. One eftIhe main pur-1 st vîctims or of the cost et social poses of the organizations is 10 -services te the mon's familles and expose and figbl fraud in ail its Le is teus only part of tee cost te the varieus formns. Other functions Le cemmunily. are ta eliminate untair competi- If the sort cf work the school tien and te promote accuracy in -is doing can reform these boys advortising and faim play in bus- it betore lhey gelte this stage thoy imess. t- will considor thoir work a success. Coming back la the booklet. We ýe in moving the vote of lbanks have read it and found il so in- y Ross Stutt stalcd teat ho remom- teresting and informative we have -bered wben the sehool was first secured permission trom the Bur- -started 25 years ago. Since thal eau to republish it for the bene- Stime il has becorne a large and fit of Statesman readers. - -You -better sebool until it is the great will find il well worte your whiie institution it is today. On behait and may be the means et saving et-o the club he lhanked Jack East- you many dollars.-The Editor. kt. augh for the description et the -womk that was being carriod on aI îthe Ontario Training School for rfe SBoys. rfc Other business at the meeting Our Canadian system of gev- included a report et thc progmcss erriment was evolved for "the ef ticket sales for the Benefit peope".. . . net for the glory or SBail game. Tickets are geing power ot a state. Discontentcd ;t fairly fast with onc member, Ro- people wanted te escape regirnon- ýtamian Lamne McLaugblin, having tation and tyranny in Europe, sold bis quota alroady. and elsewbere. They wanted Birthdey bouquets were pro- treedom and the right of self- scnted te Bart Srnithsert, Bill Ru- dotermination. Most et them bed 's dcli and Ted Morris. Rotarian confidence in' themnselves and in tDan White, Meaford, was the on- their ability te work eut their ý9 'y visiter prosent. own salvation, if pcrmitted te do se. These were our forefathers, wbo came te, this country and d founded a system for the preser- I;anlN eln vatien ot individuel freedom, 'p Liberl Meting held by the rule et the people. _______Thoy hayc been tollowed by oth- ts ors with sirnilar ideals, desires, d (Continucd f;or' Page One) and aspirations. e ' Fram the beginning, tee indivi- k position in which our country and duel's liberty wes zcalously safe- 1- every other country flnds itseit. guarded by guarantees et free me- kIt is an cra when the ulmost in ce- igieus wership, free speech, pro- oprtyi oeec n n tection et propemty, freedom et h opratonin olernceandun-centract, and equality beforo bbe ýs dcrstanding is required if wo are bar et justice. Furthem protection fte aveid a war wbich will destroy was provided by provisions lim- -everything wc hold dear. Tbirty iting the powcrs of Governrnenl. syears age, wc electod a man te our The net esuit bas been economic e feeralgovenmen whohastreedom, and a democratic form ~~ fedemal ~ ~ ~ o govemmet ha tgvrrnent. Our business sys- -broken ail records for service tom bas evolved within tels fom nwitbîn this, empire. That mari, et government te produce oncet tlMackenzie King, bas as his main tbe higbest standards et living in ýf cepebililies the feeling eftotler- the werld. n ane, omprmis an undrstnd. Only becausoe our systems et i ace coprmis ad udested-geveriment and business, bas ing wbicb brings about hammony. Ibis been possible. In ne ether On the ather hand, we have Col. respects do we have a reel ad- Drew. one et the mast inlolerant vanlage over other countries. For leader: et our ege wbo is meking exemple, some few countries use et every political device te bave equaily valuable and irn- furtber bis own peilicai ends. Portant naturel resources. We Wben war appeared imminent, have ne monopoly et mass pro- Mr. Drew raised such a fuss about duction or mass distribution. TI.e tbe John Inglis plant being Open- main and important ditterence cd to produce Bren guns that between this and other countries production was heid Up wbile a is in the feith efthte people in Royal Commission investigaled. dcm-ocrecy and freedorn which,1 Laler, atter the Hong Kong ini in Canada, bas been retlected by dent the same man criticized the systems et gevernoent and busi- tederal gevernment because the ness unlike those et mest other lreeps which were sent there wcre ceuntries in the world. 111 equipped with arms. Net enly 1 What ls Business? that butpbe aise bad bbe tcmerily We on Ibis continent did net in- te practicelly eall the Prime Min- vent business. It's a buman nec- ister et aur country and the Prime essity, as oid as man. There have Minister et England liars wben ailvays been men wbo made lbey preved Ihat lbey were un- goods which they excbanged withi awame that Japan was about te aI - men who macle other goods. At Iack Hong Kong. one lime the tamily was lamgely Simiier action was teken by Mr. ils awn econornic unit, suppiying Drew coiicemaing Hydre. Wben mest et ils own nceds. Then spe- ho found Ihet be had made a mis- cialisîs dcveloped. A man who take in cancelilng construction could make good shoes, for in- centmacts whicb would have given stance, madle thcm not only for Ontarie additienal power for its bis ewn femilY but for ethers, needs, ho madle a scapegeat et Dr. and traded the shees for othe> Hegg. Wben Mm. Hewe tried le needs et bis ewn. In oarly timos( do something le expand housing, there were orily a few specielists,c Mr. Drcw breught in legislation but lbey have sinco multiplied le which endangered the tilles et the many tbeusandS. The wbole ma- properties and thee ederal gevemn- chinery et business bas flourished ment was forced le withdraw tbe on specialized ability. We're ail1 projoct. Wben bis immigration in business mainly because we scheme rari afoul, ho turncd on have te eat. Business is net some- Mr. Howe egain and blamod him thing apaml from us and tram for ils feilure. our daily lives. Il is sirnply tho Sucb a man Is endarigering the sum total of ail our efforts inc unity whicb must bo in effect If "making a living" and usingr Ibis country in te progmoss whet wo make. This is truc ail ' pcacetully. We ifind Drew and over the world, regardies: et theà 1Know Aboui mness Sysiemt Works rBusiness Bureau A Cariadian may use (or get per- mission ta use) methods worked out by somnebody elsc. or he may draw up bis own. There are no limits except his own ingenuity and persistence. The fourth essential. is PROP- ERTY-some of the rewards and resuits of enterprise,-including the products of business and the equipment, materials and money rieeded for business. In order to go into business, a marn usually has to have some equipment- even if it is enly a bench and a few hand tools with which to make his produet if ho is a manu- facturer, or a box on which ta display bis wares if he is a mer- chant. If he wants to manufac- ture on a large rscale, he will need a building and equiprnent for the people who work for hlm. These things are ahl property- whether he owns, borrows or rents them-productive property. Things he makes or seils are property. One day he rnay save up sorne money and put it in a bank-that represents. property. The farrner's land and barns and machnery are ail productive property, tee. Now, CAPITAL-money saved te, provide the means of business. To get started in business, the in- dividual needs to have equip- ment. He rnay buy or rent it- usualiy, he buys it. He may need money or credit-if se, he must borrow frorn friends or obtain a boan fromn a bank, or seil shares in his enterprise. Ail these are forms of capital. Even if the bus- .mness is started on a "shoe-string" that, too is capital. The more people he bas working in his bus- iness, the more capital he needs. Under our system, he can choose any honest method of getting and using capital frorn any source and through a number of channels. The owners of capital are free ta take advantage of any investment opportunity-that is, te belp start and run enterprises. Capital is needed to get things started; it is needed to replace worn-out and old-fashioned equiprnent,' it is needed to expand business. Then surplus funds, which go into "working capital" are necessary to keep a business going. So much for capital, a word too otten mis- understood. Next MONEY-a system of te- kens for use in exchanging goods and se4vices and in keeping track of property. In a simple ecenom- ic system, or in starting a very simple business, goods and ser- vices may be traded or bartered directly; and even productive equiprnent inight be obtained in a series of exchanges. But in any- thing but a very primitive kind of system, barter is not practical -it is too cornplicated. To sirn- plify the exchange of goods or services, money is used as a med- iurn of exchange and to keep track of property. It makes it easy to exchange goods and ser- vices over distance and time; it makes it easy te shift capitat accumulate it, te put it to wor.' Then of course we need MAR- KETS-the means of exchanging goods and services, the process of transferring something from the one xvho has it to the one who wants it, needs some kind of mar- ket. In its simplest forrn,it is just a place where buyers and sellers go to do business. In a complicated system where thous- ands of different kinds ef special producers have to serve millions of people, the simple mnarket be- cornes a distribution system. Un- der our system, any producer bas free access taernarkets-if he knows how to get to them and can pay the cost. And every con- sumer bas a free choice of mar- kets and a free choice of many products. Nobody tells Mrs. Ca- nuck whose soup or soap she must or must not boy. In our system, markets are competitive; and in a free market, prices are deter- PAPER CUPS 10c pkg. SPOONS and FORKS 15e pkg. TONI HOME PERMANENT Deluxe Kit $2.50 Regular Kit $ 1.50 Refill ----- ------ $1.25 lu MANIy Tue 25e * 49e 1:11110 Ei.' jiným m,ý WAXED PAPER 25e mal FLASH- LIGHT camp. $1.65 BATHING CAPS New Shapes and Styles assorted shades 49e - 75c fN.xzema Skin 6e I2 Noxzerna Suntan 011 30c, 60e Sunbrella Suntan Oil - 75e Jergen's Lotion . 29-49-98e Sun Glasses Solarex -- - -- 29c, 59c, 79o Protex 49o Polaroid $1.95, $2.67 American Aiforce, $4.95 Tone Ray - $3.25, $6, $10 D.D.T. Aerosal Bomb use on elothing & iscosets $1.98 Phone O IGSDU SOEW 1 695 CWLIN'S DRG'STRuoe /~ A Netw Ford Trac tors Available We have just received a shipment of the new 1948 Ford Tractors. Available for immediate delivery. Complet. uine of IMPLEMENT ATTACHMFZNTS j See them on display at MIOTORS FOR QUALITY '« » LOOK FOR THIS LABEL SPECIAL ATTENTION: FARMERS We specialize in Treatmenits for eaeh Individual type of roof. Write to the above address for full particulars. Also - OPENING for agent in some territories Lunch Kits -------------98e HaIt pint Thermes -- $1.35 Fint Thermes --$1.50, $1.65 Quart Thermos ------ $2.50 Plenle Jugs, 1 gal. size $5.98 - $4.65 - $3.75 Thermos Set, consisting et Pitcher, Tray and Glasses $11.00 Cream Shamnpoos Prou - 27c, 63e, 89e Shasta, 59e Rayve - ----------75e i h 'e- ýCT THE ELECTION Form 25 Referred to in Section 88 (4) NOTICE 0F HOLDING AN ADVANCE POLI OR POLIS for Railway Employees, Sailors. Travellers ELECTORAL DISTRICT 0F DURAM Notice is hereby given that pu rsuant to the provisions of the siection Act (Section 88) a poil will be opened on Friday.and Saturday, the 4th and 5th days of lune, 1948, f rom eight o'- dlock in the forenoon until five o'clock in the afternoon and f rom seven o'clock in the afternoon until ten o'clock in the aftemnoon. The. Polling Place for the Elec toral District of Durhamn will b. located at the ORANGE HALL on JOHN ST. in the TOWN 0F PORT HOPE fer the purpose of recelvlng the votes of rallwa y employees, sailors, and travellers whose em- ployment In sueh as to necesitate their absence tram lime to lime tram their ordlnary place of residence, or who have reason ta belleve that they will be absent uuon th* lay fixad. for the eletIon;' The ballot box will be opened and the votes counted at seven o'cIocý in the af ternoon of Mon day, the 7th day of lune, 1948, at the said place. NOTICE 0F CHANGE RE ADVANCE POLL Take Notice that the Advance Poil will be for the purpose of receiving votes of three class es of voters as set forth in Sec- tion 88 of the Election Act, namely Railwaymen, Sailors, cmd Travellers. AND further take notice that t he Directive permitting Tea- chers and certain Delegates to vote at the Advance Pol has been CANCELLED. Dated at Orono this 29th day of May, 1948 Ail times mentioned above aire Daylight Saving Time. .RICHARD RUDDOCt' WADDEIL LLCa Returning Officer ALEXANDER Ford and Monarch Cars, Ford Trucks, Ford Tractors and Implements -------- --- ----- ----- ---- ------ TAKE Àff .EHO S T 1 'FRUIT SAL. PACM imaw THURSDAT. MM W. 100 TUE CAMADUX STATrSU". BOWILANVILUL COMAICO