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SAGE TWELVE TRE CANADIAN STATESMAN, BOWMANVILLE, ONTARIO. THURSDAY. SEPT. 23rd, 194 icy of the executive oniwa taîtana Has Eno e Century not submitted ta the contrai o a the legislature. Indeed, the gov- ernment before 1848, was flot in Of R spo sibe Go ern entany way responsible for its ad- Before 1848, the Canadian pro- the governar also exercised the counryt. ubc ndltri n yiflces of the time, United Can- executive functians af the gavern- tariaand Nova Scotia, the palitical ada (cornprisîng Ontario and Que- ment, thus combining the dualledr ha fo yar vmy b "s',"Xva cotia, New Bruns- autharity of gavernor and prime sought the introduction of same, wick a,ýd Prince Edward Island, minister. The system was aggra- ido epnil aenet wcre in a Peneral way administer- vated the more by the governor'S hais, o responsible ta ternetd ed bv a governor named by the camplete liberty ta select, regard- ersnaisoftecury -British Cabinet, an executive less of politics, whorm le pIeased reprssaivse othacepctr y. bytegovernor, aasmmeso iexctvcun the British Cabinet, which held ~kbtecauneil life-appaintedj cil. Mareaver, these councillars the opinion that the British prin- tegovernor and a legisia- bore no respansibility ta the legis- ciple of responsible government pie asscmb vePected by the pea- lativeasmwi te gaver-cauld flot be adapted in a colony, 'Woed on bv the two branches of al n l t o teBiihCbntwtotcetn niamsil whele<h ablbe te oeror onquetoythe Beopts ebietddual accauntability ta the British lhae buCrpltltfre ta aent r, eeenttive had bueetaveryCabinet and the colonial legisla- Mr d t y fbi tu senlime sare in had mnit vra-ture. But Canadian refarmers dF,,.ent ad bforhu passed 1*iie hr n h diita steadily combatted this long spent -b.p I3ý(-ntàforsanction. tion of the country, since even t erb anaiigta hr -The remnarkable peculiarity af legislatian was left ta the discre teory, y intaininubthatfere o tie systerc sided in the fact that tion of the gavernar and the polI elyeiie obefedo t- ___________________________________________administration, an imperial one accauntable ta the British Cabinet, but also a provincial one inher- ently accountable thraugh its el- ected representatives, ta the peo- pie of the colany. E Do manvlleIn a mare or less graping way, Bowm a villesuch was the principles advocated by Canadian legislators. First enunciated by Bedard in the first decade af the last century, it was O n th A irtaiken ui from iferent angles by O n ' h e A r Painea andMacKenzie but ji fram the British minîsters until eventually colonial discantent ex- A NE RADO PRGRAMLower Canada. A NE RADO PR GRAMAppointed ta remedy the polit- over ical crisis, Lord Durham, adopting Baldwin's sugestions, supparted the principle that the "internai go- vernment of the calony" shauld STAION CHU DIL 150 ists themselves" and "thus leave ta rhestinthe hatinsof the clon-. /7>e instructions of the British Cabinet ýA "-ues ay at 5. 0 Pand the personal reluctance of the gavernors of bath United Canada (STARTING AUG;. 17, '48 UNTEL OCT. 5, '48) and Nova Scotia, the two leading provinces in the movement, cal- Sponsored by the foilowing progressive onial administrations refused ta Bowm nvile m rchntsyield ta the legislatures' resolu- Bowm nvile m rch ntstions claiming contrai of the exe- cutive council and requiring that the executive councillors be sel- ected from the majority party in TH4E]RADIO SHROP te ta biv ssmly e !#k...NULTY'S SPORTS & CYCLE forward under Uniacke and oe! in Nova Scotia and LaFontaine S and Baldwin in United Canada. S T!~r C RTE ~Their unrelenting pressure wt TE , C RT R AI41LY Aits logical rsnai othr Baker andResta rantcase, slowly rnoved the British of their demand. In March 1847, F ~iv'wuthe Colonial Secretary, Earl Grey p LL 11> L .L IS m)RUL SIROP wrte that "it is doubtless thec.R Repair and New Shoes ternal palicy of the colony should Ci be entrusted ta those wbo enjoy RF the confidence af the Provincial p( Parliament." Though unaware of Ci this change of British opinion the St J300ST YOUR TOW %N provincial leaders decided ta force - a canstitutional decision of their OTHFR BOIANVILLE MERCHANTS ARE INVITED case on the floor of the legisla- se TO JOIN TUE PROGRAM. ENQUIRIES SHOULD BE tures. Co ADDRESSED TO: On January 26, 1848. the Nova ne Scotian Assembly in Halifax voted no E. G.BINES, e/o RADIO STATION CHUM a motion of want of confidence in Bc 225 UTUA ST. TORNTOthe executive counicil, stating that !n 225MUTJA ST, OROTO"the present Executive Council it3 does nat possess that confidence sa WE -essential ta the promoting of the re Fn,- Your Neîghbours on Each Program public welfare, and is necessary ta e< insure ta Your Excellency the bar- Ur 1 ~moniaus co-aperatian of the As- cu' - as poA Sn ow Blower at Iow cost SHOW MASTEHRwc& EXCLUSIVE "Wrist-Action" Chute and Long Range Reversible Casting Turbine Sic.îrd 's sensational SNOW MASTER junior an~ vr ital domninion-wide need of smaller com.111unities, ctJutty counicils, contractors and industries for an economical yet effective in.,ans of snow reinoval. The junior is the first low-cost snaw blower that's designed and built for its job from the drafting board stage right through ta leading performance proved in action. The Junior's sturdily built with more than enough power ta take on the toughest jobs where other types are forced ta leave off. Its low cost makes high performance avait- able to cammunities and companies every. where with limited budgets. Yet its engineer- ing, naterials and mechanical features are identical with the famous SNOW MASTER -Canada's Ieading snow blower for over 25 years. EXCLUSIVE FEATURES -~... .... ..~ ____..:~~*Ià PATENTED "WRIST-ACTION' CHUTE LONG RANGE CASTING TURBINE Si,:r.' îd\ 'ristactîon' loading and lawn casting lhe powerful casting turbine casts snow up ta 150 bîi itui fully rn.neuverable on a 220- arc, with feet ta either side. Its long range allows operator bo a ...p. distaînce contrai for pin-point preci. cast with the wind and avoid d¶rifting of snow back sî C.î(i. g hich Ieal'es driveways, lanes and anto cleared areas. Unrivalled for clearing roads, air-i irî!..rsu(iii, Cstreets clcar of snow Nvithoiit Ioss of ports, industrial yards and for close-in work around III'. 'rix~ îra.knt Fo "ackladig' ruksthe buildings and in crowded downtown districts. The uforc.e of snow propulsion super-loads Juniors short 100" wheel-base gives easy maneuver. escr tr ruck in record trne. abilîty cambiuîed with super-power and sturdiness. SNOW MASTER Junior FEUTURES *DYNAMIC FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE *OVERSIZE STEERING WHEEL r- *FULL CLEAR VISION *ALL-HYDRAULIC CONTROLS ,o Sheridan Equipmeént&CoLd. Leaside, Ont. SICARD INC., 2055 BENNETT AVE., MONTREAL FORMS 0F GOVERNMENT EXPLAINED SOCIALISM You have two cows-you give one to your neigbbour. COMMUNISM You have two cows-you give both to the government and the government gives you some of the milk. CAPITALIST DEMOCRACY 1 You lhave two cows--you seli one and buy a buill. From ."The Pacific Ncighbour"> Melbourne Australia Published by RESPONSIBLE ENTERPRISE Victory Building, Toronto.i -Council Has Balance On Estimates for Year1 With three and a baîf manths .eft ta spend the taxpayer's money allocated for 1948, the balance .znspent ta date amounts ta $ 18,- 655. Each department shows a surplus at the moment as will' be ;een in the figures ýelow. Where a large balance is shown, Figures toA Depantment Estimates Fire Dept. $ 8,396.00 Publie Pnoperty 7,5ý0.0G Relief 2,200.00 Printing 800.00 Cemetery 4,000.00 Raads and Streets 25,000.00 Police Dept. 7,000.00 Civic .2,600.00 Sundnies 3,200.00 amtbly." As a resuit the executive Eluncil was reluctantly forced ta 7esign and the lieutenant-gaver- ior Sir John Harvey, asked James aoyle Uniacke ta form a govern- nent from members of the maj or- ty party of the Assembly. The vay being thus cleared, a genuine 'sponsible gaverfiment was formn- .I on February 2, 1848, under niacke as President of the Exe- itive Cauncil and Joseph Howe sProvincial Secretary. Similanly, in United Canada, a ew weeks later, on the 3rd of farch, the assembly in Mantreal xpressed by a heavy vote its want fconfidence in the executive 'uncil of the province, with the 2claration that it was "essential )the satisfactory result of eur 'liberations" that "Her Majes- 's Provincial Administration lould possess the confidence of is House and of the County," ad- rig "that that confidence is nat ýposed in the present Advisers of is Excellency." Immediately the xectitive Cauncillors tendered air resignation and the Gaver- r, Lord Elgin asked La Fan- dne, its leader ta constitute a )verfiment representing the ma- rity party in the legislatune. In ýsultation with Baldwin as ca- sociate La Fontaine proceeded form on March llth, the first sponsible ministry of central inada. rhus, in the year 1848 in bath ivinces the government was en- usted ta an executive council sen from and accountable ta eparty having a majonity in the islative assembly. This ac- ntability of the Executive Lincil ta the majanity of the ople's elected representatives toduced nesponsible govern- rît in Canada which, in reality, ýant the administration of the ntry by the people of the coun- F.Through the recognition of sprinciple, Canada achieved a w great step towards autonamy isitep which in the course of tical evolution led the country its present political independ. fei Ma of ta del tyq sho thi din ne' His the nar tair gov con assc ta resr Can pro, truE ch<: the legî cou] Cou pecl inti men mea cour try, this new -a ta it fron- used is Ca. he pleasant smelling excretion n a beaver's scent gland is das a base for perfume. It alIed castor.1 Can aa is said ta be the amiy cauntry irN the lobster-canning b,u,sinssormal yearly pack is aund60, 000 cases. Wife 7fo<«'« WORM OUT amd dag around oaci, &.unable t. do the work-cranhy with thserale, fdin' ~~UuchUro-fe, don Nmit oun y.' Tour kidneya may be out of order-f or s ln ait the systens doge with impunities-ai headachea. backace, dis turbed rest. frequendy Eollow. To bel, keep your kidneys working properly-use Dodd's Kjdney Pilla-andteeaocfor yoursell il thàt 'ail-i' feeling is hot soon repl4red by clear-beadeti energy andi jep. Get aMt use Dodti'a Kitiaey Pilla Ioday.14 Dodds Idqy PUlls it may be evidence that the in-1 election on grounds of economy.reotfom Arc- On the oher and, voters may be Latestreot omAiul dissatisfed with results shown by tural Representatives throughout the departrent. At any rate the Ontario, indicate that the dry balances will show quite a change spell is general and fal wheat before the end of the year. acreage will be greatly cutailed. Pastures are Obout finished and &U9. 31, 1948 silos are being filled already since Expenditures Balance corn as wilted badly. Western Ontario.- Opinion var- $ 7,383.69 $1,012-31 ies an buying stockers. Same fal 4,956.28 2,593.72 wheat sown. Much not sown, to 1,942.21 257.79 dry ta plow. Silo filling started. 201.98 598.02 Beef and dairy cattle sbawing 2,910.29 1,089.71 lack of pasture. Tobacco 75 per- 15,722.49 9,277.51 cent barvested. 4,877.63 2,122.39 Southern Ontario* Silo filling 1,891.30 708.70 rushed. Milk production fal- 2,205.15 994.85 ling due ta dry pastures. Little -wheat sown. Tomata barvest at Angus S. Mitchell f Melburne pak. Heavy corn cop being harvested for silos. Average fal Australia, Hon. Treasurer and wheat sown in Lambton. Dairy member of the Scout Council of cattle being àtaUl fed. Sweet corn Victoria, has been elected presi- crop suffered. Potataes gaod dent of Rotary International. crop. na o: D ra C un J Junior Fariner Clubs ty, continues dry and catte have1 crops goud. Manitoulin live- ceased ta gain welght. Hope tolqtock excellent. 2800 head feeder Make igh.Scores at sow fall wheat but land dry. stock up for annual sale Sept. 30. Mak Hih.Some sown. Crop praved gener- Claver and alfalfa goad. Nipis- Orono Central Fair, aîîy excellent. Muskoka, smre ing stock fine, pastures good. rye sown. Cr only fair. On- Blîght in some potatoes. 40 car Achievement Day for the South tario, rain badly needed. Barn Inlad.s cattie shipped ta USA from Durham Dairy Caîf Club and feeding starts as silas fllled. Dairy Rainy River. Wet weather stops South Durham Beef Caif Club, caittle in demand. Eastern coun- threshing. Ramn in Temisakming. held ait Orono Fair, Sept. 11, came! ties lack ramn and fall wheat not' Gaod grain yiclds. Blight has under direction of Agricultunal sawn. Cornell wheat in big de- hit patatoes and tomatoes in ma- Representative E. A. Summers. Imand boping for rains. ny districts. Campetitions were particularly Eastern Ontario: Very dry. keen in the dairy caîf section but Corn borer prevalent. Second To eraH.DG.Crr not s0 many took part in the growth hay belps feed conditions. o G tehnrloH. D. G.Ce frar beef caîf section. Ensilage corn good going into si- goes the hon o asbeine firs Grand totals in the Dairy Caif las, Pastures burnt out. Crops Cnd napit~a ied Club show the following winners best for years. Renfrew got rain, camp ta the king. Up ta the 6th position: (1) Walter pastures -better, plowing good. Approximately 85 differerit Tink, Ham'pton. (2) Ronald Northern Ontario: Showers kinds of native trees graw in On- Brooks, Maple Grave. (3) Ken- held up threshing. Vegetable tario. neth Tink. (4) Eanl Brown, New- castle. (5) Ronald Bickle, Bow- (6aFanisJaeNe MORE MONEY FOR FARM PRODUCE Winners in the iudgîng, ques- tions, showmanship, feeding and Here you get the highest market price for live and dressed m anagem ent, reports and attend- C i k n o l - C p n . B ol r u k y ance at m eetings, rated w inners C i k a s - F w a o i - B o l r u k y as follows: (1) Ronald Brooks. EGGS-We pay more for eggs because we seli direct ta the (2) Isobel Cruickshank. (3) Wal- consumer. Try us for higher prices. Fast sevice-returns ter Tink. (4) Orville Hindman. usually day following delivery. (5) Francis Jase. (6) Gerald ]Pure Kettie Rendered Lard, 20 lb. pail --- $5.80 Brown. (7) Fanl Brown. (8) Ma- nion Tink. (9) Beatnice Craig. PICKERING FARMS LIMITED (10) M argaret Tink. (11) Ken ht y3 6 - N g o Da Buttery. (12) Ron Bickle. (13) 1ht y 36 - Ngt o a Kenneth Tink. (14) Donald Muir.1 HTYONAI The latter did not take part in 1 HTY NAI th e ju dging c am petiti an s an d or- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a I q u e stio n s b u t m a d e a fin e s h o w - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ing. Placements in the Beef Caf Club on a total score basis were: (1) Sam Turner. (2) Darothy Stapleton. (3) 'Keith Stapletan. C4opping Wod,() arl The shawmanship classes in- ro iatio cluded Herefards in one section Pol t o and mixed Shartharns and Red Angus in the other. The wînners in each were: Herefards: (1) Keith Staffleton. (2) Sam Turn- I hereby request ail citizens ta observe er. (3) Daothy Stapleton. In the second section: (1) Everett Wood, Shonthorn caîf. (2) Har- the endi of DAYLIGHT SAVINa TIME old Copping, Red Palled caîf.1 Land Dried Out All Over the Province on SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1948 will commence at 12:01 a.m., Sunday, quested ta turn their clocks and their watches back one hour at this time. (Signed) Sidney Little, Mayor Town ofVE TmEnvING GOD SAVE THE KING À - 4 7~L~ ~ rJ tCCPVMGMT DY CARUNII. lUS CARLIM G'S INE CARLINS UREWERIES LIMIIEI c The Heath Hen, a close relative of the Prairie Chicken, has been extinct since 1933. The forces that exterminated the Heath Hen can destray the Prairie Chicken uriless we'act ziow ta proteot it. WATiILOG. ONTARIO ew4wqa'm ýl -YOURS 10 [NJGY - TOURS TO PROTECI I ~ - - An important weightin l the balance af nature Io the Prairie Chicken. By destroying weed seeds, grasshoppers and other insects, it niakes the farmer's work easier and more profitable ... it helps protect the food you eat. 0142 J 01 tCOFVINONT $Y CAIIUN4-S, 194 1 1 1 FASCISM You have two cows-you keep them botb and give the milk to the government and the gevernmnent sella part of the milk back te you. i 1 September 26, 1948. A.11 citizens are re- 0143 1 EASTERN STANDARD TIME