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y r, .TULY 14th, 1949 IPea C op f 1948 Show W ide jSpread in Prof its A very close cost analysis on the commercial pea crop was comnpiled under auspices of the Ontario Department of Agricul- ture in four Ontario counties last year in order to determine net returns. The report recently is- oued will bc of interest to local growers. It is pointed out that 1948 was an excellent year for peas grown for canning purposes. Records were kept by 145 growers in the counties of Essex, Norfolk, Hu- ron and Prince Edward. Top yield per acre was 2464 lbs. and l~.owest yield was 1215 lbs. Sreturns in Prince Edward ~wèe $377.97 against $75.71 per acre in Essex Net returns and yields are as follows: Essex-$73.71 net return per acre and 1,215 pounds, yield per acre. Huron-S131.85 net return and 3,092 pounds. yield per acre. Norfolk-$157.82 net return and 1,997 pounds, yield per acre. Prince Edward-S377.97 net re- turn and 2,464 pounds, yield per acre. Seed-ibed preparation required Borne three moan hours labor per Care in Essex :in Huron it was five hours; Norflok five hours and Prince Edward three hours. Planting required two hours in 8il counties where the records were maintaned. Harvesting required five hours per acre in Essex; 22 hlours in Huron; nine hours in Norfolk and eight in Prince Edward. The yelloxv flower of the vanilla plant is a type of orchid. PIy mouth.Announees'New Suburban Model Junior Farm4rs Meet For Sunday $ervice Picnic crn July 24 Durham County Junior Farmers will meet together for a Sunday Service and picnic on July 24, on the camp site owned by the Durham County Federation of Agriculture in the Ganaraska Forest Reserve. This holiday outing was arranged by Agricul- tural Representative E. A. Sum- mers, BSA, to correspond with similar Suniday Services organized across Ontario within the Junior Farrner movement. Those parti- cipating wiil bring their own pic- nic lunches to enjoy the social occasion and take part in a fine program. The speaker will be R. C. Ban- bury, ESA, Agricultural Repres- entative for North u m b e n a n d County, who is noted as an out- standing orator. Following the address there will be interesting discussions and probably a hike to explore the work being done in the Ganaraska area. This new de.. parture is important in that it offers a unique impetus in keepinig up interest among Junior Farm- ers. A very large attendance is expected. Mark the date and plan to be there. World Production of apparel wool during 1948-49 season is ex- pected te rise three per cent over last year 'o 2,940 million pounds. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa ail registered an in- crease fer thîs year, offsetting de- clines in the Argentine and the United States. A moderate im- provement in the menino clips of Australia and South Afnica re- verses the downward trend of fine wools in the last few years. lapctnese Beetie Again on Warpath Undete-tcd by immigration authorities, the Japanese beetle has again invaded Ontaro. Dis- covery of a few of these public enemies was made in western OntLrio a wcek or so ago and dragnets have been put out in the form of traps from Toronto to Niagara and Windsor. The pub- lic are warned te be on the look- out for these marauders which consume plant lite faster than any other specics of predatory bug. Firz't seen in Ontario in 1916, another invasion occurred in 1940 and both xvere stamped out. The Ontario government has taken prompt steps te round up the in- vaders and public cooperation is requested te be on the lookout ight across the province. The following description of the beetle will assist in its dotection. Aduit beetle is '2_ long, bronze- brown in celer wîth coppery wing cnvers hlending with a metaliic- green head and undercarriage. Beneath the wings on each side are 5 White spots ivith haïr clus- ters. If discovered in this dis- trict, please notity Agricultural Representative Ed. Summers. Hundredth Birthday Passed by 23 F'airs In Ontario Province One of Canada's oldest institu- tions, the Faul Fair, will again boid the Iimeiight in a month or so and from, the largest te ti*- srnall- est, each is an event cf oxtreme importance bi is own loraiity. Ontario Agricultural Societies' Branrb of the Ontanio Department of Agriculture, etf vhich J1. A. Carroll is superintendent, bds just had printed the 1949 iist cf fair dates. It is issued by the Dopart- ment and during September and October as many as 25 Eai Fairs are scheduled for some days of the week. An intercsting feature of this year's list is the fart that of the more than 260 tains and exhibi- tiens listed, 23 of themn are this yean starting their second centu[ry. They observed their anniversary last year and directors are pro- paring for much biggor things as they enter on their second cen- tury. "The Fail Fair provides a sort of show-window tor the smailor communities, just as the bigger tains offer industry an oppontunity te advertise its wares in the dis- trict served by the F1air," Mn. Carroll said. "Then the Fall Fair aise gives real impetus te improving agri- cultural practices." Mr. Carroll petitions encourage botter breed- ing and cane cf animais; compoti- tiens in ail the varions classes et the Fair, bning about botter pro- duction et grain, vogetabies, meth- ods et production and in a bost of other ways give the farmor a high- goal te aim. at. In Nortbern Ontario the Fali Fair is an outstanding ovont, es- pecialiy in areas where farms are widespread and people in romoto areas meet their neiglibours only on rare occasions. In the 1949 li-t earliest ovents are in car]lY August although there are livestock shows and other exhibitions duning the eai-ly summer. Thon there is the Can- adian National Exhibition which bas been described. as "The Show Win.dow ot the World" ,wicli this 'ear will be held tromn August '16 te September 10. The latest cf ail is the Royal Winter Fair held on November 1.5 te 23. However, from. the smallest te the biggest, oach has ils own in- dividuai importance in tho bocality whirb it serves. This importance is otton beyond actual caiculation. One cf the important tratL1rcs ot niost exhibitions this year is a class ton Junior Farmens cf On- tarie. In addition te that plans are being moade te incILIde repre- sentatives ot junior erganiza:îos. on the Boarcd ot Dinectot s.This has alrcady been donc at the To- ronto CNE andteRyiWnr F'air. dteRylWne DANISII IIOGS o,r ~ntîmbers in Df97n>akac- showed substanial gains 1in ali nia ssrs ovet' a yeaî' igo. The nMI- ber of suckling pigs is 'nov 121' 1por cent greator than in '.' cy f l ast ycar; brodi sows are up ajboujt 90 per cent, pigs for iaughter 6il Iper cent and total nuinhers 78 per Teeincroases reflect the mucb împroved feed situation rcsulting j rom tavourtiblo pasture and the gond harvost in 1948, îand EC.asssance iu purchase,. ef import- -d fecds. I hr ar, 70 îOf krlo'wn act ive- A Forestry Program For Old Ontario 91n ne region known te me bas th ere ever been any recovery from sucb a low point in forestry as now obtains in Old Ontario," according te John Gilmour, pro- minent forostry engineer, in a statement reieased today by the Canadian Forestry Association. "It is absolutely essential that rocovery lBe made, however."' "It is fortunate that the natural forost conditions are completely favourable te recovery. It is net a matter of fighting against nature te produce some sort of torest rover. tegardiess of its commercial value. Old Ontallio was ene of the great forest reg- ions of Canada, and money spent on forestrv xiil pay excellent dividends," Mn. Gilmour stated. "Forestry is a long-termn pro- position. Especially is this true \vhere we must start cither \vith bare ground or very badly damag- ed \xoodlots. However -with good forest practise some returns ran be lookod for even in one or two decacies, and these wiil increase in laten years. The pnivate owner who has the courage and the oationco wiil get a good return even if ho pay' s al the costs him- sel£ftrom the stant. "The province shares in the gains cf torestry, and should pay therefore a part of the cost.* The easiost way, and the most effec- tive, in my opinion, would he for the province te advance money at a rate somewhat lower than they must pay for the money they borrow. The apparent loss they make on this transaction would be their share," Mn. Gilmour saici. "If it is consideredi that the province mighit reasonably bear about 40r% of the cost, and a 50- year period j., allowed, it will ho found that if the province boans monoy at 1 % boss than the ' have te pay for it, their apparent loss, or their contribution, comes te about 39[,,. The provincial gev- ernment gains immediateiy thro- ugb the sale of trees instead of giving themn away for planting. In the long run through preser- vation of fish and game, hy tour- ist revenues, and indirect taxes, their gains are incalculable," a rOPU LAR CANNING BULLETIN READY A bulletin wbich, wilI prove f 0 ho vl ousewives m'ho missed the last printing, is 'Homo Cao- ning cf Fruits and Vegetables," prepared by the Consumer Ser- vice, Dominion Department of Agriculture. This is a reprint of the bulletin ot the same title tirst publishiec some years ago wbich lias pnoved se popular. It migbt well ho described as an A.B.C. cf canning, doaling as it does stop by stop with the suh- lent, fnemn the sclection cf the fresh. fruits or vegetabies, through te the fmnished produet. AIl me- thods of processing are inciuded and a processing time-tabie adds W t11e vaIle Ot the puiblication. And as many people often beat bnrough a bock trom the back te [ho front, it might pay te do se .vith this, for the last three pages confain a "'quiz" wbirh could well be rend first-evon befone stant- ngc te cao. For bore wiil gen- aIl .' 'h e oucnd the answer te many puzz.iing reai'ons as te why ast ycar's joliy was ot quite 'lean, xvb the bcnnies floated, v"the Ipeas were cloudy, and a host cf olhers. The bulletin may beo btained b. v riting the Dominion Dopant- mnt of Agriculture, Ottawa. Ask fon Publication No. 789. n, h: cl VI U.S. Wheat An officiai forecast et a near- reCcordc w h cat crop Iis y ear vin- tu3ll'v assuil'cs a return to produc- tioni contrels in the United Sae in 1950. Production controls were in et- font before World War II but w'ene littcd duilng the w.ar. The new mca ' uros xviii be dcsignod to keop grain fromn becoming a burden on tUe market. They will probably nclude aci-eage 'aiiotmonts or a uumbjinatian et ailotments and m-arýketing quotas. Marketing quo- tas to ho opcrativ.e would have te 'PPn-ovcd b'., at least tw'o-thirds o~f tUec growers voting in a nation- linrefrenum.Acreage aliot- ment- cie net require grower ap- Dutch Potatoes Production or white potatoos in TUe Nethcrlands in 1948 amnounted ,0 -.8 million mcý 'ieî tons, tUe output 1n tUe country's 'to'-and 27 per cent greatonr than tbe 1947 crop. TUe omîicok in The Netbcrnds is for a reduction in potate lacre- a ge tlmk sýeason, basod on a Dooicy ut tc 'e' dproduction ef home- 'i0\ n1<'I~e<xpaid c:iivand lug rîct.1tilî' h -0 CI2 e~) cptt J 'u a' o e'c'-'î'.î t ;niu TYRONE (Intended for Last lVeek) Mr. and Mrs. Will Little, Miss Deanne and James Little, Cal- gary, Mr. and Mrs. G. Attersloy, Miss Mary St. Andrews, Oshawa, with Mr. and Mrs. Donald Davey Land Mr. R. McCullough. Deanne and James remained for a few days. Mr. Wili Hughson, Torontom Mrs. George Arnoldi ad Tommy, and Miss Mary Arnold, Gormi- loy, with Mrs. Mina Hughson. Miss Aima MadilI, Port Arthur, with Mr. and Mrs. Lorne Annis. Mn. and Mrs. Harold Skinner and Dorothy Skinner were in Toronto. Mn. and Mrs. R. Glaspeli and children attridcd Dccoration Day Services at Zioni and visitcd Mrs. F. B3. Glaspel. Mr. and Mvrs. G. Aldread with Mn. and Mrs. L. Bradley, Whitby. Mr. and Mrs. George White and Jean, Mr. and Mrs. H. Moses, Boxvmanville, Mr. and Mrs. Merv- in Heane and son, David, Oshawa, Mrs. A. Hoar, Tomm~y, Joan and John, with Mr. and Mrs. F. Werry. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hath- erley, Dianne and Judy, Aider- wood, with Mr. and Mvrs. R. Hath- erley. Mn. and Mrs. Leon Moore and family with Mir. and Mrs. Alan Moffatt at their cottage, Scugog Island. Mr. and Mrs. Lorne Annis and family, wth Mr. and Mrs. Alan Annis at Williams Point, Lake Scugog. Miss Dorothy Skinner has ac- cepted a position in Toronto. Congratulations te Mn. James Aidread who celebrated bis 80th birthday on July 2nd when a numnber of the family were pres- ont for the occasion. Audrey Wood, Bowmanville, with her grandiparents, Mr. and Mrs. H. Cameron. Mrs. Eýva Beckett and Joan. Bowmanvillfe, with Mrs. Laura Virtue. Mr. and Mrs. Dawson Timîli, Roseneath, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Timlin, Cobourg, with Mr. and Mrs. Wiliis Stewart. Mn. and Mrs. Clarence Goodman and Judith are holidaying at Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Goodman's. Mrs. G. Alldread, Mr. and Mrs. James Aildread, Mrs. Fowler visited Mrs. W. Robinson, Ponty- pool, who is very' ii. Mrs. Fowier lias returncd te Drono after visiting ber sisten Vins. J. Aildread. Mrs. Launa Virtue with Mr. Business Direclory LEGAL W. R. STRIKE, K.C. Barrister - Solicitor - Notary Solicitor for Bank of Montreal Money to Loan - Phone 791 Bowmanville, Ontario LAWRENCE C. MASON, B.A. Barrister, So!icitor, Notary Public King Street W., Bowmanville Phone: Office 688 - Resîdence 553 WV. F. WARD, B.A..' Barristcr - Solictor - Notary 91/2 King Street E. Buxvmanville, Ontario Phone: Office 825 - Ilouse 409 MISS APIIA 1.. HODGINS Barri3ter, Solicitor, Notary Public Successor te M. G. V. Gould Temperance St., Bowmanville Phone 351 DENTAL DRS. DFVITT & RUDELL Graduatos ot Royal Dental Colbege, and Facuity of Dentistry, Toronto. Office: Jury Jubiiee Bldg. Ming Street . Bowmanville Office Heurs: 9 arn. te 6 p.m. daily 9 aRn. t0 12 noon Wednesday Closod Sîînday. Office: Phone 790 Residence: Dr. J. C. Devitt . 323 Dr. W. Mi Rudeil - 2h%27 DR. E. WV. SISISON, L.D.S., D.D.*S. Office in bis home 100 Liberty St. N., l3owmanville Office 1Hours. 9 arn. te 6 p.m. diiy !) a.m. te 12 noon Wcdnesday Closed Suriday. Phone 604 MONUMENT S The Rutter Granite Cornpany Phone 501i -- PO. Box 622 ?ort Hlope, Ontario REAL ESTATE BOWMANVILLE REAL ESTATE 78 King Street West 'Prope:x es Soid. Rientedc N'Illtagodi and Appruised. Mlemheis cf Itue Ciinodian and J. Sticn%-ià b). Macla c Man OLfiCe - 326 Residence - 2017 PAGE L 17MVE AIR SZCUIIRIY* NATIONAL SBCIlRITY N Pictured here is the new Plymnouth De Luxe Ali-Metal Suburban. It features a spacious interior that can be adjusted to suit varjous types of loads. With both seats in position it provides comfortable seating for 6 passengers and a cargo space of 40 cubic feet. If more space is required for delivery use, the driver can fold away the rear seat and the Suburban then provides room for three passengers and has a cargo space of over 84 cubic feet. Beckett, Bowmanville. Conklin, Toronto, aiso visited the .Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Scott Philp home. and Mr. Willis Stewart attended Congratulations to ýMiss Bcssic the funcrai of Mr. Stewart's sister, Hilîs on passing her exams with Mrs. Mary Brown, at Peterboto first ciass honors at Peterboro on Monday. Normal. Sonry the namne of June Tay- The minister %viii be leaving for lon who passed with honours into his holiday in M\iuskýoka on July Grade VI was omitted in last 12. The next church service will week's school report. be Sunday, Aug. 14. Mr. Jim Byers, Nellis and Don- Tyrone defeated Maple Grove aid, Mr. and Mrs. Leon Byers, 3-2 in a soccer garne. The play xvas Toronto, Mr. and Mrs. Fred evenly dividcd, both sides piaying Crown, Markham, Mr. and Mrs. nice football. Harvey Pantner Bert Crown and"Ronnie, Toronto, scored a splendid goal by heading with Mr. and Mrs. O. Virtue. a cross shot into ilhe net. Tyrone Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Byam.at- goalie, C. Campbell, carne through tended D2coration 'Day Services with a reai save fromn a penat:. at Cannington. shot. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Gibbs and _________ Michael and Mrs. Wili Chapman, The prîmanY textile industr v is Hampton, at the Nash and Per- the iargest employer of mianufac- kins homes in Colchester and turing labor in Canada. latcst sta- Detroit, U.S. tistics showing approxirnaiel 92,- Miss Priscilia Murdock, Base 600 men and womnen emnploy cd. Line, witlh her sister, Mrs. Mur- ray Tabb. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Moore and Douglas, St. Catherines, with Mr. and Mrs. S. Jewell. Mr adMr.J. Wismer, Eddy BRYANT MO and Donald Hunt, Islington, Mrs. O R A . M. Hamilton, Mrs. H. Jacobsen, D N B Y N BrNàn and Bruce, Port Credit, Miss Joan and Donna McKnight, Newmarket, wth Mr. and Mrs. Hf. Colbary. FERGUSON Mr. and Mrs. M. Tabb visited Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Murdock and Messrs. Ross and Emery Lee, Complete Line of implenents Lindsay. MOLDBOARD PLOWS Brian and Bruce Jacobsen, Port RwCO UTVTR Credit, are holidaying with Frank RWCO UTVTR Colbary. SPIKE TOOTII HAIIROWS S Keith Davey, Allyn Taylor and TANDEM DISC IIARROWS 1 Clem Rahm enjoyed a trie~ to son.. SCOOPS Haliburton and Hall's Lake. Miss Gwendolyn Hilîs has a - PHONE WHI position in the office of Box Fac- tory, Newcastle. Mr. and Mrs. S. Daw, Bowman- ville, with Mr. and Mrs. J. His. -___ Mrs. Annie Phillips, Louis, Carol and Betty, are holidaying at Hall's Lake. Glad to know Mrs. Everton White is home from. the hospital and is improvng. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Larmer and Patricia visited Mr. and Mrs. JH ER G. W. Larmer, Miilbrook. Mrs. Larmer and baby remnained for a visit. Jacqu4ine Rosevear with her cousin, Darothy Bail, Millbrook. .- Mn. and Ivîrs. Albert Edwards and Teddy, Welland, with Mn. and Mrs. Trewin Scott. Mrs. Edwards and Teddy remained. Mrs. Georgina Niddery and Miss Mary Niddiery, Hampton, accom- panied Mr. and Mrs. W. Rabin and visited Mr. and Mrs. George Avery, Little Britain. Miss Doreen Rahmn visited Mary Griffin, Enniskillen. A miscellaneous shower was held in the Community Hall Thursday night to honor Mr. and T H E J O1 Mrs. William Jeweil (nee Dorothy Wright). The couple received 31 D EL 6WzM9 many lovely gifts inciuding a trl-light lamp, a card table, and The "M" s a good-bool a number of pieces of crystal. good as it looks. It's a simple, Will and Dorothy thanked each atryu nn ...bitn one for the lovely gifts and invited featureol i-ushwan . . . buili- ailtoviitthem in their home. ontsrlvicusioîed et ad i Mrs. G. B3rent led in a sing-song of-servici12, ivide aplt aiiit when a social time was enjoyed. 158t 2mphpu ai Mrs. A. Hamilton entertained at equipment that no other smaii t a previous shower for the newly- Côme in or write for full infoi wed s. tractors and fulli Une o Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gibbs left Wednesday to visit their daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Toni19 Janzyn at Ste. Marie, Sask. J AuG« Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wage JBROOKLIN, ONTARIO and Sandra, Binghamton, N.Y.. ( iesWsIfBroiii with Mr. and Mrs. Howard Philp. (3mlset fIrkin FI-226 Outside Points SijAhtiv Hmdhe. pJt4F Write today for fuîl particulars about the trades now open in the R .0C.A. F. ee MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY!.. R.C.A.F. RECRUITINO UNIT, 55 Yor'k St., Toronto, Ont., Phone PL. 5636. Peage mail me, without obligation. full partilulars regarding erlistmrnt rrquirements and openings now available in the R.C.A.F. NNI M le <ase print) .......................................... STREET ADDRESS ............. ...... ........... ClTY ..... ..PROVINCE'..... Yu art eligible Io apply if., 1. Vou are a Canadian citizen er other British subject. 2. 'tou are single and between 17 and 30 years. Vou have a minimum of one year lest than junior Matriculation for Radio trades and two years far ail others .. . or eqîîivalent in bath cags. %F.Zlwy~ .««< ROYAL CANAD IAN AIR FORCE >> There are many branciios in the clerical field in the R.C.AF. . .. Clerk administra. tive, Clerk engineering, Supply technician, Intelligence specialist and Meteorological observer, to mention only a few . .. which are now open to keei-, ambitious young Canadians. Canada's security in the air demands a high standard of efficienoy among the men whlo 'keep 'em flying', for the Air Force is as good as the men who man it. When you enter the service of the .C.A.F. you will reçoeive a thorough and intensive trade training which you will always be able te put te good use; and you will earn while you learn, at fll rates of pay. Specia] considenatien will be gîven to graduates of TuI# T#/ÀffÀMr PGE% 0f "CANADA UN LI MITEUO The sight of carrnages on rMils wos a source of much excite. ment in the littie town of La Prairie, near Montreail, in 1836. Clanking and rattling on their way ta St. John, Quebec, these horse-drawn cars were Canad's flrst railway. A line from Mantreul to Sarnia was flnished in 1856. It covered 1,100 miles, and was at that time the world's Iongest railway. The first trans-Canadla railway was built by the Canadian Paciflc and completed in ~' 1885. Overcoming great hazards, rail- road men pushed across the prairies and foothilis, through rugged moutain - passes-then on ta the Pociflc coast. Today Canadian trains travel on rai ' s that would fwice encircle the world, and carry more than 40 million travellers swiftly, sufely and comfortably. -Canada has grown with the railways. With the appearance of diesel-electric locomotives and the graduai change. over ta this more modern form of motive power, a new era of transportation is beginning. This new era ofiers vast .. oppertunities for Canadians. Yes, there's Just how much room la tfold in "Canada Unlimif .d", on illusrated 144 page book published by the. O'Keef. Foundation. You May obtain your copy by sônding 25e in cash (no stamps or choques, please) ta "Canada Unimnited", Dept. N3-12, 0'K. f. House, Toronto, Ontarioa. Please print your Snome and address cloarly. Ail monies wil b. donated ta the Canadian Citizenship Councîl. BREWING COMPANY LIMITED *A councl et service, welfare, labeur, fraternel und othe, orgonhzafions whose oim is tea cquOint new Canaidiens with the opportunifies offered by demecretic citizenship in Canada. the Greatest Vau<m in Ginger Aies 310-OUNCE BOTTLES PLUS 21 foD2'POSIT r- DIA TffE C IDIAN STATEntAN. BOWMANVILLLP. ONTAma r - This is the time of year to watch that camp or picnic fire when out in the bush country. Fires take a heavy toil of Canada's forest re- sources every year, and it is a deplorable fact that most of themn couid be prevented with proper care. In 1946. only 16 per cent of the 5.90)0 forcst fires, which laid wastc nmany thousands acres of f ore st land, were caused by iightning-the only unpreventable cause. Forty per cent were caused bU- czireIessncss %vith camp fires --an ýiicrvase of six per cent over the 10-year average-and an ad- ditional 22 per cent were attribut- c to smokers, both campers and oth-wrs. Settiors accouinted for 10 per cent and raiîxvays for 12 per c c nt. TOR SALES rT, Proprietor TRACTORS NJoiv on Display:- FIELD LULTIVATORS TILLERS SPRING-TOOTH HARROWS IIEAVY DUTY MOWERS CORDWOOD SAWS ITBY 2250 - SAVE THE FORESTS MDEERE TRACTOR king tractor and it's just as esturdy tractor with every 1"Tôuch-O-Matic" hydraulio nstable stcering wheei, ease 1with speeds varying from ety of "Quik-Tatch" working Lractor offers you. )rmation on the John Deere of farm equlpment. 1 AND SONS IPEONE BROOKLIN 18-r-2 1 -11,11" in@