--s. 1A TWO TM CAItAD!AK STATESMAN, EowrMMX, OTARIO THU SDAY, lUTtE 22, -155 - WithW" lc a incepoat.d là bowuanvtilNews. Tb&gem"wc ". uPo-aa - tami Tb* Ormo News 16 Yeara Con finuous Service Io the Town of Bowmanvfli.end Durham C=Wn4 AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER si Audit Burema of Crculations Canadien Weekly N"patpors Agsocation z SUBSCRWTION RATES z $2.50 a Yom,. strlctly in advaiic. $ 3.00 a Ymrinathe Unitd States Publlahed -hi STHE JAN=S PUBLISHIG COMPANY - Authorag.d aorU.emd ckl aM Peut OMM ce Dpormt t tovo. B owmaavil.,Ontarlo GEO. W. MAMES, EDrT HOW TIMES HAVE CHANGED z The trend toward greater dependence oregovernment end a declige in individual erderprise is explined in no smail mea- sueby the réduction over the pait cen- turof the num ber of self -employed. Z Prof. Sumner Slichter, of Harvard Ufiversity, points out that 100 years ago n=re than haif of the working population were working for themselves. Now les tlign one in f ive is his ewn boss. Z "We are a country of employées. The nixnber of skilled workers in proportion toZour population is dropping while the ni»nber of professional people is growin f l(Eto 14 turnes faster than the labor force, Ptbf. Slichter states. = If this trend is to continue and if wZ7rkiers are not given a greater sense of injnagement responsibility, the business iriterests which. were once the. leaders of tlbught and political action w'ill soon take seÎond place ta organized labor. SCATCH TH19M AS TRAITORS Z Ihere is a great preponderance of pel1ic opinion in Canada in favor of saine ft=ther action by the governinent auth- oitties against those who openly advocate CO-mmunist doctrines In Canada, and par- ti4uilarly those who make it quite clear 96jt, in the event of an unhappy conflict bttween this country and Russa, they w8uld be on the Russian side of the argu- moent. :There are plenty of people like this. TWîere are university prof essors, school tegehers, labor leaders, and even clergy- zmn Who quite openly take this stand; who quite frankly say, as did a Freiïch scentist who has been recently fired by t1la government, that they would not sup- polt their own nation againat Russia in wer. = The real difficulty fI that this is not allthat there ig ta Communisin. Provided a rommunist does not go to the point of azriou cing that he wouid fight for Russia, itzis diîfficult ta find the point at which SiÏialism, or even welfare state ideas end aitd Conimunisrn begins. Anyone who bolieves that the major Industries of this ceintry should be taken over by the state, aityone who holds that the state shouid redistribute wealth campletely, anyone wbo believes that the state should permani etitly control prices and wages, anyone wâo feels that the state should have the pqver to direct men and women ta par- tICU lar occupations is a Communist, in the mâse that he has accepted the théories of-.the founders of Communisin. -The man who preaches these ideas niây say that he is a Conservative, or a- Ljberal, or a Socialist, but he is preaching Coenmunist doctrine. He holds rnuch of thIé Communist faith--even if he does flot gf to the point of anneuncing that he wvuld fight for Russia against Canada. 2It is very difficult to see how the law wfbich Mr. Drew has been suggesting, to make Communism illegal, would be en- fotced in Canada. There should be snome lajv in Canada, rigidly enforced, ta put =xj ail those who openly attack their own cdtintry on behaîf of anther nation, wbich is at present coming close ta threat- eimng war. The point is, however, that ÏtIs not geing to be possible te catch them at Communists. They will have ta be caUight as traitors. zAN OLD ENGLISH CUSTOM In the British House of Commons, Aen a Speaker is chosen, this is done be- f(4e hand, and wvhen the House meets the C&-rk of the House rises and points 'his finger.silently at the Member who has h-duty te do so.% SIt seemnî a long turne age ince anyone mlantioned this in Canada. It seema rnany v iro g that the idea was changed, and cap-adians- were given ta understand that ei!!Àon %,0. legislature, or public office ~ mprt of privilege, pay- par. Public awnorship is justifiod in cer- tain instances. There are saine things whlch can be doe bettor and more effic- ientIy through çpverninent cwnenship. But the public generally is boit served by pnivahe owners and operatars subject, where need be, ta gaverninont contrai but withouh the grass inefficiency wvhich se often accampanies pnejects dependent an the public purse. The men and women who don't ap- preciate baby talk nover had ane cf their own. Top prize for Canada's best-loved husband went te a man who, an their tenth wedding annivorsary, gave ta bis wife a mlemn pledRe ta do the dishes twice a week for the next telemenths while she sat down to read the paper. Animal Meeting of Childredt li Society RevealsImiportant Work Ing very good returne, and ta b. sought after - net avoided. This is ail evidence of the change which has corne ever the idea cf govern- ment in democracies. Where geverninents and their officiais were supposed te be servants cf the people, elected te serve the people weli, they were paid and treat- ed about as pooriy as servants eften are. There has grown up the idea that Minis- ters, Members cf Parliamenit, and the -civil. servants are a speciaiiy favored class cf- people, who have won great privileges, for which they must be weil rewarded. 1h lis now becoming rather impreper te say that a governmnent is badly run, or that it wastes meney, or that it tries al klnds-ai experiments without sufficient thought. People in this country have been heard te say that anyone whc says that the Prime Minister at any turne is net fit fer his.job is being a disiayal citizen. Probibiy it la net possible ta go the whoie way te the aid systein, but sensible men wiil agree that it would be a gaod thing if there were a littie more of the idea that pubiic office of any sort is some- turnes undertaken unwiliingiy, at loss and incenvenience, even ah the risk cf un- popuianity, for the sliiary upoec serving the nation unselfishly. upoeo TURNED AN EXEMPTION INTO A BONUS Accerding tg a recent Gallup poil, Canadians are now aver ninety percent in favor cf baby bonuses. That il net surprising. Most Canadians have been in favar of a syshein of baby bonuses since the in- ception of federai incarne taxes. And just that lan g hoa have Canadians had baby banuses. The principle has long been accepted that the more numerous a taxpayer's dependents, the less tax hie should pay te gaverninent. Al aur current ioderai gaverninent did was turn an "exemption" into .a "bonus." 1h laeked politically much bet- ter that way. Now each month the mother cf each family gets her cheque frein Ottawa. To previde money enaugh te cash that cheque each person, b y weekiy or quarterly de- ductiens, and through increased sales taxes and higher cests af foods and ser- vices, pays more money ta Ottawa. We are ail part now of one big iamnily work- ing for father at the capital and he pays out the wages. There las some menit in the system. There ls aise much danger. We wene listenlng the other day teaa Pole, who is new a Canadian millionaire, relate how he got his start in business when he first came te this country. He asked a bank manager for a loan of six hundred dollars. Asked what security he cauid affer, ho repiied, "I have a wlfe and four children." Incidentaily, ho get the loan, but it was net-on the strength cf his four child- ren. In these days they did net represent $240 per yecar in baby bonusos. They were merely an indication of stability and a need te werk hard. W. must aiways remembor that aur governments do net inake for us a single dollar. All they do is redistribute the weaith we, as individuais, create through our own labor. Baby benuses, unompioyment insur- a*ice, old age pensions, and ether exampies of governinent*patornaiism are made pas- sible only through a sacrifice ai a portion of present earnings by the people who are working in, useful jobs. In many ways the tax exemption systoin of "bonusing babies" was psychol- ogicaily sounder than the monthly cheque distribution. 1h laid the stress on the .need te earn before the bonus was paid rather than on the bonus ftself. BEST SERVED BY PRIVATEC OWNERS For many cf us, the fact that an in- stitution or business it pubiicly owned gives ta it a special sanctity which is nover attained by privately owned and cporatod undertakings. Pasi Presidents and Secretaries Reviewed by Nrs. Candier ai WlI At the Golden Anniversary ban- quet et the Bowmanville Wom- en's Institute beld iast night, Mrs. R. Candler, Secretary-Treasurer, gave the following interesting ad- dress on the Presidents and Sec- netanies ef the W. I. since its be- ginning in 1900. The histenical sketch et the Ins- titute was prepared by Mrs. J. Thicksen, Past Presiient et the Bowmanvilie W. I. Throughout the fitty years since arganizatien in June, 1900, Bow- manville Women's Institute bas been guided by 20 Presidents and 14 Secretanies. Some of these ladies served briefly for a few menthe only, othors fer many years. In the first ditticult years the painstaking work et the iate Miss E. E. Haycratt may be necognized as the outstanding contribution ta aur Institute as it was ber guiding hand which helped this baby Ins- titute te get on its feet and stant- ed it on its successtul jeurney threugh the years. The first President, Mrs. James Bradley, Leskard, beld office for a briet three months. She was succeeded by the Vice-Presidents, Mrs. J. W. Sparling, Bawmanville, whe netined atter anc year te ne- turn later for 2 more l-year torms. The tirst Secretary, Miss Sparling, Pontypoal, and the first Treas- uner, Miss Leask, Taunten, netain- ed their offices for only thnee menths tee. These offices were then combined and Miss Haycratt was appointed te the cembined offices et Secretary-Treasurer, an office she beld for il yeans, as- sociated wîth five Presidents: Mrs. W. L. Law, 3 years; Mns. Thos. Pewers, 3 years: Mns. E. R. Bounsali, Mrs. E. Beliman and Mrs. Sparling. The second Secretary was Mrs. Wm. Allun for 4 years with Mn.. A. L. Nicholl and Mrs. Cecil Os- bonne as Presidents. Mn.. Gea. H. Bickel vas President four years. twe et which Mrs. A. J. Courtice was Secretary and two Miss Edith Weekes, whe bas the distinction et the iongest torm 0of any office in Bowmanvile Wom- en's Institute-13 yeans. Hon Presidents were Mrs. W. B. poil.- ard, four ,ears; Mrs. T. C. Jew- el, Mrs. Wm. Adams and Ms.. Frank Jackman three years. Mrs. J. Thickson was Secretany Allin, Mrs. F. C. Coimer and Mn.. Fred Baker wvone Presidents. Mrs. Thickson then became President, a position she held for 7 yeans and it is the longest tern President. Secretaries at this time wenre: Mn.. C. MeFeeter-s, Mrs. W. P. Hall, Mrs. Wmn. Spencer, Mrs. L. S. Diunies Pnid Mrs. Norman Gilmone. Mrs. Chas. P. Mutton was Presi- dent twe year, and the Secretarles werc Mr&. Gilmare fan anc year and Mns. Thos. Buttery, one year. Mrs. Buttcry was two years wlth aur prosent President, Mii, L. S. Dumas wba is beginalng her fiftt term and aur Secretary-Treamu.rer Mns. R. CandIer in on her 3rd year. Those are the ladies who have guided Bawmanville Womenls Institute thnough 50 yeans ef suc- cestul achievement. NE WTON VILLE 1h was in a setting of quiet mus- ic and beautiful flawenu that the W.M.S. ebserved the 25th anni- versary et Union on Tuosday, June 13, in the basement of the church, when ahl women ofthte congrega- tien wene guests. Mi. George Stapleten, lat Vice-President, was in change and called the meeting te arder witih the hymn "The Churcb's One Feundation". The minutes wene nead and adoptod. The Scrlpture lesson was read by Mrts. Sidney Lancas- ter. The Presidenh thon gave a few word. et welcome to the guests. Thse bistory of the Society as a wbole, since Union, was given by Mrs. Willis Jones, Mn.. H. A. Bunt, Mns. Ross Hallowell. Mns. Arn- old Wade and Mns. Geo. McCull- ougb and Mn.. J. T. Pearce gave us a peep Into the future achivi- tics. Tbnoughout the programnie two fine sales wene rendered, one by Mrs. Arthur Redknap and the other by Mn.. Melville Janes. The pianist Mn.. Ross Hallowwell alse added much te the programme by ber piano maies. One minute ef silence was absenved in memony et those who have passed on. Thene were two this yean, Misa lsabeiia Laing, Lite Member and Preideit, 1930-1942, and also Mns. John Bannie, Community Friendmhip Secretary. Thse history ot aur own Auxil- iary was givon by the President ho spoke et the lives et the Paît' Presidents and made à plea fan ladies who are se badly needed. Mrs. M. J. Holmun, ancet the Chanter members, aise speke of the histeny et the eariy days in the Society. She aise mentioned the finst Society which wu dis- banded oves- 60 yeuse ugo. The Society thon prescnted the President, Mr&. Cecil Burley, and the Secretary, Mi,. Cecil Robinson, wlth Lite Membership Certificates and pins. To Lite. Members et over I7 years as well as charter members, Mn.. M. J. Holman and Mrs. W. C. Lane, present.d the centîficateq while Mis. H. A. Bunt piaaed cosages on ail tour la"ie and premonted the two pins. The future et tbis brave n.w a pnice tag on the peruonality of a Wvorld niay be a grave new world, chld". Mr. Majury told hla au- depending, on sca engineerinxg dience that tho Idées of chtid within the next few years". Mr. sfety are sa uppermostW,' ur 19rhest M~ajury ef, the Children'i mids that no citizen wou]4 husi- Aid Bnanch of-the Department of tate ta throw himmeif Into the Public Welfare told a large gath- path et a runaway horst ta gave eritig at the annual meeting et a child but-that the. same -citizen the Northumberland and Durhamo might balk at donating to a cause CIl-liîren's Aid Society. that stnives ta prevent the stunted The speaker extended the gr0e- sklal lite et that »me ehild. ings et the bèputy Minister ôî "This condition doès net exist in Welfare and an expression et ap- Northumberland and Dunham" he preciation from the Division et said, retennlng te the generous Chiid Weltaro te the members et support ef the Society) by the the Society with siricere congrat- general public. ulations te the staff and Board et Business Meeting Directons for the service which. The meeting openod with Proal- they. are nendering in the cern-'dent Fred Belysa in the chair. munity. The Division et Child The Pnosident's report wam read, Welfare is working in a great the minutes. et the last annual partnership witb the Cbildren's meeting and the treasurer's report Aid Socioties througlJout Ontario. read and adopted. Superlntend- The Other Side cnt A. B. Finnie, -in uubmltlng hus The "Keepers of the Ligbt') are report, added that there lu more those wbo nealize the importance stress an keeping the tamily te- et buman persanalities and the gether and that although 'there ight et those personalities to have been fewer complaints with grow in their awn capacities, said which ta deal- there have been Mr. Majury, throwing a challenge more seniaus ones. He urged the te bis listeners, whicb ho beped establishment et a psychiatriec er- would bo beard for years te came. vice in the Unitedi Ceuntien that The future ievei will net risc would be et benetit not only te much above the conditio oet chul- the Childnon's Aid but te the1 dren today. It is a qustion et medical services and the legal pro. material matters versus the bu- cosses. Representation is naw be- man equatien". ing made ta the Deparhment et "Do you reaiiy know what it is Health ta Instruct a mental health1 like for a child ta be separated clinîc.1 from its parents?" continued Mr. The Nominahing Commithee's1 Majury, peinting eut that the Repart with otticers for the en-1 Caunties et Northumberland and suinlg year was nead and adapted Durham witb ail their lovely without funther nominations fram ceuntryside, still house bundreds the floor. et people for Whom there is littlc Mr. Wilniot Pneus,, President beauty. Many et these arc chul- for the 1950-1951 tenm, thon took dren in whose cycs there is ne the chair, paying tribut. ta the joy et living and in whose voices thnee previeus pnesidents whose1 there can be no lult et laughter. shees he bad been asked te f111.' "It is the other side et the road Hie dcclaned that theukh feelingi te which we must cross aven as inadequate, there le ne ather thing1 the Good Samaritan did. We lîve far wbîch ho wauld nather wàrkt tee close te these problems and and piedged bimselftotado his ut- cannat sec them". most for the Society.1 Behind The Scenes Board oft Dfrecters There are stories behind the Honorary President-Han. W. statistics listed. in the annual ne- A. Goodteilow. pont that only the staff et the Honorany Vice-Preident-Br. Society know. It is most import- Bruce Jandrew. ant ta bold the family group ta- Honenary Directors-Mrs. Frrank gether because there is nathing Pbilp, Mn.. E. Edgar, R r .J else te take its place. It cal]s for Guiry, Mn. D. C. White , lers. red understanding, taierance and care. Smith. Speciai tribute was paid te the President-Mr. W. R. Proust. tester mothers who have taken Vice -Presidents--Mrs. C. Rob- the untortunate into their circle et erts, Mr. R. Dadge, Mr, S. Littlê. love and kindness. Secretary-Rev. S. S. MeKech- "We nealize now that cbiidren nie, D.D. are net ail born equal and Il is Treasurer-Mr. C. Churchley. regrettable te say, net witb equalDfetr op'pertunities". The continuity etf v.J. leway M. . el society depeivs se much on the yea, Mn. J. Kellaugh, Mr. Georgeî cbildren who in the next genen- Walton, Rev. C. H. Boulden, Mn.( atian wiil be faced witb a new A. J. Baîîett, Mn.. H. V. Turck, set et problems. The cbild prob- Mr. S. Gifferd, Mns.. R.. Maier, lem is an organic thing and chan- Mr. H. Trott, Rev. K. Cronk, Mn.. ges as conditions change in the R. B. Bryant, Mn. W. E. Hendér- world.- Each generation! must face son, Mr. F. Beiyea, Mn. C. Stepheni- litc on new terms since this is an son, Mns. H. Braoking, Miss Pearl industrial age and the probiems et Hutchînga. today are net the same as those County Representatives- Mn. et ton years ago. W. H. Cean, Brighton; Mr. L. Costly Negleet Glddy, Part Hope. Altbough cbild weltarc is costly llonorary Salielton-W. E. Ban- it is still more costly te neglect it. neville. "There is no such thlng as cbeap Auditr-E. A. Humpage, C.A., cbild weltare and we cannot set etf Peterborough. MARRIS Jewellery 43 King st. W. Phono 463 BOWMANVILLE BILL STACK DISTRIBUTOR Phone 2986 Bowmanville Mn. Ormiston had his house in- sulated this past week. 'Mn. Jack Glover spent a few days in St. Thomas in cennectian witb hlm work. Mn. and Mrs. Henb. Alexander and family, Markbam, were caîl- Ing an aid fnienda In the village an Sunday. Both reclplents volced their deep appreclation of the honour conferred upon them. Mrs. Rab- inson bas behlnd her pbeut 42 yemrs cf Auxlliary service, the last 20 oft hemn a Secretary ot this So- ciety. MI:s. Burley has been an active zneinber 35 years, being a member of Wesleyville Auxiliary befor. this Society was erganlzed. The Pastor then added words of congratulations ta bath the -old ad new Lite Members and aise atr«sed the. dearth af leadership throughout the whole church. Tiie dedication service "Ta Ad- vance" was bath dlgnified and sincore. The. Society then presented the Paator'a wlfe, Mrs. H. A. Bunt wlth a 'fitting address read by Mrs. C. Morris and a corsage, and string of pearls presented by Mns. John Lahcaster. This was a real surprise and atter Mrs. Brunt gat back her breath she thanked those respansible and spake at the heartache of leaving friends. Lunch was then served. The place at honour an the head table was given a lavely cake which had been baked for the occasion b ya. member of the W. A., Mrs. Wllls Farrow and iced by Mrs. Bunt. On one side were tail lighted 'candies. and on the ath- or a silver tea service from which Mn. John Lancaster poured tea. Smnaller tables grouped around helped ta make the luncheon an enjoyable one. The.Pastor placed the knife in the cake and carried it to the kitchen where it was cut up for distribution. All thase present feit the soul-stirning challenge of the heur. Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Pearce and claughter Mrs. Walter Whittaker, Taronto, motored to Montreal on Tuesday. Mr. John Pearce, foreman of the raad gang, is on holidays. On Wednesday he and Mrs. Pearce and Mrs. Frank Gilmer left for Niagara F'alls ta spend a few days witb relatives. Miss Doreen Milîson who has been visiting ber brother and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Mill- son, Bethany, has returned home. Miss Pat Ware and friend, To- renta,, spent the weekend with Mrs. George Ovens. The newly-weds, Mr. and Mrs. Carlos Smith, arrived home fromn their trip on Saturday and have taken. up residence with bis grand- mether, Mrs. Maggie Smith. Mrs. Wilbert Hancodk bas been spending a few days with friends at Peterborough. Mr. and Mrs. Keith Waite and son, Peterborough; Mrs. Mar- garet, Day, Mr. Carl Day and Miss Beverage, Toronto, and Mrs. Roy McKay and sans, Bronte, were Sunday guests with Mr. and Mrs. ClInton Brown. 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Family of 5 THE SOONER YOU START THE MORE YOU SAVE the United Church and took a keen interest in its activities. The deceased is survived by four brothers, George, et Saska- taon, Sask.; David, et St. Petons- burg, Fia.; James, ef Brandon, Man.; .Wesley et Kendal, and one sister, Florence, Mrs. Fred Brima- combe et Grena. The funeral service was lield an June 1 trami. the residence and conducted by Rev. A. E. Eustace with intenzneat in Orono Cerne- tery. The Ïbearers were nephews, Mil-. tan Elllott, -Reginald Elliatt, Ar- thur Thampsen. John Tamblyn Stanley Cbapmnan, Chas. Ruther- tord. Friends and relatives wero p ros- ent fram Brandon, Man.; North Bay, Tarante, Midland, Peterbor- ough, Oshawa, Part Hope, Bow- manville, KendaL The floral tnibutes showed the bigb esteem in whicb she was held by ber friends. 'U.S.A. and Ca nada are setng up a weather station 500 Miles tram the North Pale. h. Helped by BISeT PLAN 0 A lami"Y man reallyitappre- ciates tis plan because i elps him "make ends meet" better. Gives 3 big advaaes: I. Cn- venient spread-utpaymenta on cas y tenms. 2. Ne werries. Ceai is delivered in pienty Of Urne... you're al paid up before win- ter. 3. Handy coupon payment- make househeid budgets rua smoathen. And you sAivx MONEY thraugh special Budget Prices. PHONE US TODAY The SHEPPAIRD & GILL Lumber Co. Limited Phone 715 Bowmauville 96 King et. E. ___f k 3 ~,on Guaranteed 3% Trust Certificates .SSUED for any amount . . . . for a term of five years . ... guaranteed bath as to principal and ineret.... Int.ereat cheques mailed te reach holdere on due date, or, athohlder'a option, may be allowed ho accumulat. st compaund intereat, AnIlInvetmont ton Ixoculors e Individuels e Admlnlsh'eors Commit* a Corporations a Trusteéé Comoiery Bords a Hospital boards THE STERLING TRUSTS CORPORATION 372 Say Street, Toronto 1 3.r-ýý OBITUÀRY MES. ELIZABETH TAMBLYN On the monning et May 30, 1950, Elizabeth Tamblyn passed away at her home in Onono fallowing a boas-t attack, ln ber 79th yean. The late Mrs. Tamblyn was bora at Kendal an the Elliott bomostead on November 26, 1871, daughter ot tho late Mn. and Mrs. Wmn. Elliott. She was mannied te the late James G. Tamblyn on Feb. 22, 1893, whe predeceased ber 12 ycans aga. Wben first marricd thcy lived ah Clarke Union, and in 1916 they netired te Orono. Mrs. Tamblyn was a member et FRU INSPECION] Eeywatoh' needs at lest a gaod cieaning and oiling once a year. Srnall adjust- monts or repaira made ncw may Bave yen langer repair bil later. Our work is donc by experte with ficet ma- teias ... and guaranteed. ELGIN onr get the now Nlow available for meut Elgin Watchc.. Gives an amazing permanency of timekeeping performance. *Ma.. e& etlW * 'zMe tai.Pt.pendu