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"0G SIx Rotary Club Gels Firsi Band [uormation On Construction If Toronto's New Subway Public Relations Executive and .sistant te the Secretary of the r'erente Transportation Commis- dlon, Paul Baker, Friday noon in- troduced Rotarians to idewalk superintendent facts relative te the construction ai the inulti- million dollar Yenge St. subway. Speaking a( the club's weekly luncheon held in the Balmoral Hotel, Mr. Baker said the rapid transit systemn will deiinitely be ready for use by the spring ai 1954, and might passibly be open- ed up in the falai 1953. Origin- ally, date ai completion was set for 1953 but a shortage af , steel has held up construction. Introduced by Rotarian Clare Garton, the speaker estimated the ultimate per-hour capacity ai the system at 40,000 passengers in each direction on Yonge St. Pres- ent capacity an this route is 14,- 000 passengera per hour. Trains will average 18 m.p.h. narth- bound, and 20 m.p.h. southbound, including stops. To emphasize the rapid devel- oPment ai the transportation need in Toronto and in order to afard on-the-spat pictures ai present subway construction, Mr. Baker screencd a number ai interesting sldes. A well-delivered, infar- mative address. Mr. Baker was Formula 7 -11 Toniic Contains 7 Vitamins, 4 Minerais $2.79 forced ta condense an heur and 15 minute talk into a 30 minute period. Old Bus Lin. One ai the mast interesting pictures screened by the speaker~ showed the harse-drawn "York- ville Buss Line" as it was in 1849. '*The six pence fare chargcd then," Mr. Baker said, l'is more than we charge taday." Another remarkable statement he made suggestcd that, due ta congestion, the speed ai traiiic an Yonge St. today ia slowcr tban it was 100 years aga wben the maximum spe limit was 6 m.p.h. Wen completed. the subway will run along Yange St. iram the Union Station on the south ta Eglinton Ave. on the north. Fur- ther narthward extension may came in the future, but at the present timne, the T.T.C. aim is ta relieve downtown congestion dur- ing rush hour periods. "No ather strect in the world carnies as bcavy traific as Yonge St. dur- ing rush haurs,' the speaker said. Over $1,000,000 was spent by the T.T.C. on engineering and re- search alone befare the first pile was driven, accarding ta Mr. Bak- er. He intimnated this total might reach $2,000,000 before the job is iinished. Piles are driven inta Prom Home Permanent' Needs no neutralizer Only $1.75 Sedecin Woodbury Chase's Bile a sedative Soap Nerve Food Beans $1.00 - $4.95 4 for 26e 79e - $1.98 soc Pepto Writing Bismal Pads 63e - $1.00 FOR >N. 10-15-20 Ak- INNER Pabl/ _________ FITNESS'. ~25 8 Modess Bayer's 40e - $1.53 Aspirin Kotex 19-29-79 Ipna"FRUIT SALT" Kleenex Fast . -22e - 36c Pate6C - lC Facelle 33-60-98 . .23-25-3l6 Moîh Protection Wampole's Extraet -- $1.25 Phospholecithen - -$1.25 Moth Crystals--- 1-lb.* 59e Creophos ------ -$1.25 Dichioricide ______ 75ce Burdock Blood Bitters - $1.25 FIy Tox Bomb - $1.49 Bridgeport Bomb .. $1.00-$1.89 Kepler's Extract- $1.00-$1.75 Larvex 93c-$1.43-$2.00 Fellçw's Syrup- $1.49 COWIJING' S PHONE 695 DRUG STORE WE FIT "RUSSES FrTry e"lnrk,; itnew to banish griniy "winter film" f rom furnishings... .4..,... SANITONE DRY CLEANING GETS OUT EVEN GROUND-IN DIRT THAT KEEPS FABRICS DINGY! Don't let spring cleaning get you down! OnIy Sanitone removes rubbed-in grime ordinary cleaning doesn't touch. Colors sparkle ... *"Iike-new" texture restered. 0Cali us rodayl Local Agent:- IIOOPL&.' S LADIES, WEAIR PHONE: OSHAWA ZENITH 13000 the ground every six feet along the subway and they penetrate te a depth af about eight feet be- low the subway floor. Trafi le As Unual Aithougli the subway is being built on ane of the busiest streets in Tarante, aver 95 per cent ai the work is being done withoet disrupting the normal flow af trafiic, the speaker stated. Build- ings and stores fronting on the subway must have their foun- dations re-inforced and extended in depth from 16' ta 18' in order te ensure they will net topple over as subway construction pro- gresses. The T.T.C. pays for this work. Referring ta the subway prap- er, the speaker said 21 tons of re- inforcing steel are used for every 45' of the subway iloor. This flaor is cancrete and 3' in depth. The weight of trafiic on the street above the roof of the subway is supported by the largest "P' beams made ini Canada. They weigh 300 lbs. per foot. Relcasing mare statistics, Mr. Baker said 1,400,00 yards of earth will have been removed fromn the subway trench when the job is completed. He also said an east- west subway running alang Queen St. is cantemplated in the future. In this connection, a subway sta- tion at the corner af Qucen and Yongc Sts. bas been constructed although it will nat be braught into use until the east-west line is built, probably some time within the next 12 years. Close Te Surface While most subways arc buil deep in the ground, the Yonge St subway is being built close ta th( surface. Mr. Baker explaine( this difference by reierring ta th( fact that the flow ai passenger bath an and off subway train will came fram street level. H. said time is saved by close ta th( surface construction. Concluding bis address, th( speaker told Rotarians cars usec in the rapid transit system wi]' be considerably wider than th( street cars in use today. Th( present 8' 3" width will be ex. tended ta 10' be said. Furthcx subway trains will run in two. car units and as traffie builda ur will run in eight-car trains. The speaker was thanked fai bis interesting address by Rotar. ian Dr. Howard Rundie. "WE have follawed past happenings ai the T.T.C. closely," Dr. RundlE said, "and we are ahla oking for. ward ta aur iirst ride on the sub. way.") Guest at the meeting was How. ard Pickard af Bowmanvillc Architecture In Gardening Change With Modern Homes Gardening fashions change with changes in architecture anc living habits. Sa, with the in- creasing use af the automobile ir winter and the advent af the "ranch bouse" on 50 foot lats, aur ideas af suitable planting must change. The principles af using plants ta extend the lines af the house so that bouse and garden farm ane harmaniaus picture and of praviding special interest at stra- tegie paints, stili hold firm, says R. W. Oliver, Division af Horti- culture. Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa. The anly change rcornes in the type and size af plan use toachieve the end resuit. Winter driving requires snow ta be piled high near drives and streets. Evergreen plantings, ex- cept a few law apreaders like Japanese yew and harizantal juniper, will flot stand such treatment. Instead af groups af taîl or middle beight shrubs at the corners of intersecting roads, we must now use low spreading shrubs, or herbaceous things like peonies. The most suitable hedge for such a spot is amur river pri- vet formerly considered too tend- er for any place colder than To- ronto. Tt is stili and snow piled on top acts as a good protection against Winter. Most af our farmerly popular shrubs are too tali ta be used around the low spreading, fiat- roofed bungalows that are being built. Planting may be donc furthcr from the walls ta avoid the drip from overhangîng eaves. Low mounded or spreading forms seem ta be more suitable than more erect ones. Among cvcrgreens the rounded forms of mugo pine and globe cedar, the spreading forms men- tioned above, and the broad pyra- mids ai dwarf varieties of spruce are the most suitable. The broad windows, close ta the ground require low spreading ground covers ta be used, such as pach:vsandra in shape or hori- zontal cotoncaster and Euonymus vegeta in sun. Low clipped hedges af barberry, Korean box or alpine currant are effective and match the bouse lines well. Small trees such as weeping mountain ash, camperdown elm, Japanese lilac and rasybloam crab, are most suitable but larger shade trees look out af propor- tion except at cansiderable dist- ance from the bouse. As with al changes, sa *ys Mr. Oliver, it wvi11 tax-e us sonie time ta adjust ouî-selves to these new fashions and in the rocess mis- takes inay Tu. t is always wîse ta plan carefully on paper before doing the ctual panting. Stafford Bros. IMonumental Works Phone lVhitby 552 318 Dundas St. E., WVhitby FINE QUALITY MONUMENTS AND MARKERS Precise workmanship and careful attention ta deta il are your assurànce when vôu choose from the wide iselection of imported and domnestic Granites and Marbies in stock. it Le ýd Le 's is ýe Doubling Up whole lot ai expensive, equipment Wherc space la limited or like some other recreations that ýe whcre anc wants ta get the maxi- could be mentiancd. Neverthcless d nMum out ai the vegetable gard- work will be speeded and made Il en, there are variaus ways ai a lot casier with a few special ce growing twa crops or practîcally tools. With mast af this hand- ýe s0 an the same piece of land. Of equipment it is advisablc ta have -course wbere anc goca in for this long handles s0 that anc does not , intensive sort ai gardening, extra have ta stoap. It is surprising )- fertilizer is essential and the sali how accurate and quickly anc P must be well worked and rich. can do thinning and weeding ai In thîs double cropping business even tiny stuf f with a long r we alternate rows ai an early kind handled sharp bac or cultivator - with a later one, for instance, pravided the same is narrow or e radish and carrats, or lettuce and comn ta a point. The D-shaped if beans, or peas and potatoes. We Dutch bacs, tao, arc excellent .e also have less space than normal things for slaying weeds whole- -between the rows. if necessary noa sale and loosening up the top -mare than 12 or 15 niches. The soil, but anc must be careful in early stufi, ai course, cames an using too close ta sprawly vege- -quickly and la used up before the tables and flowers. Here again, later maturing vegetables require it is better ta have a small sized full room. Another practice is ta implement rather than a big anc. follow the harvesting ai the first The hand drawn three or five- vegetables like the peas, lettuce, prongcd cultivators will save spinach, radish, early anions, etc., much drudgery wberc a iairly with anather sowing ai the same1 large space is ta be cultivated o)r samething cisc that will be and for gctting in and around ready say in Auguat or Septem-1 flowers, there arc ail sorts of tiny ber. Then there are certain rakes, trawels and cultivators. e crops like squash, pumpkins that With any ai this cquipment the we can plant in the autside rows work will be cut in twa if the ai carn, or wc can have staked taol edgcs arc kept sharp and tamatoes along the end ai any dlean. It is a gaod plan ta bave e vegetable raw and cucumbers an aid file bandy. along the fence. ** With flowers, too, it is passible Support Will Help ta get double craps, in iact neariy sall gardeners do, and some have Most ai the tall annual flawcrs 1even three. Amongst the sDring and ahl the climbers ai course will ilawering bulbs they set eut weîî need same support. Oiten stakes f started petunias, asters, zinnias, a little shorter than the plant is -marigoids, etc. These came into high and driven in close' will be sblomr within a short time aiter sufficient. The plants are tied the last tulips, and ini some cases ta these loasely with soit twine, the first ai these are followed raffia or any ai the special twist- again by îater set eut plants or ing materials soid by seed stores. Eby annuals from sceda such as With law busy plants like peonies, n asturtiums, aîyssum, cosmos, sametimes a hoop ai wire or etc Bycarfulspcin an pln-waad is placed about themn and a nin.gy and byulsingath pani- foot or so above the graund. In and annuals it is possible in mast England ar asd ealhinmhan parts ai Canada ta have same swinth we tikea s ofariy inh bloomn in the garden irom the îast srn hysikbt ibuhi snow faîl ta the îirst. the ground. Gradually the plant * . * graws about this and hiding it but bcing firmly supported just the The Right Tool same. Most people nowadays Gardening does nat require a stake their tomatoes, at least the early anes. Usually a six ta seven foot stake is driven fîrmly in the ..- .~ '~I~ground when the tomato plant is 4' 'set out. About evcry foat of grawth the stem is tied loosely but securely. Ahl side shoots are nîpped aff and towards the end of a the summer ta hasten maturity ai fruit the main step is also nîppcd. tlî Next Week c') Stil me. Protection. Keep ahead ai weeds. In the aid days they used ta kiss and make up; nawadays the ~ make-up cmes first. Means Better Living !! 0UR DURO Water Sys- Y tem gives us iresh, pure water when and where we need it ... adds ta aur con- venience and comfort ai daily hife. HAVE YOUR DURO Pumps are avail- ablc in all sizes te meet in- E GN Plumber or DURO dealer TUNED NOW for FREE folder, URunng Instant starting ...pow er Water, the Farni Nercestity". pick-up . . . extra zip on the his ..- thats lOtR ('AR. after our tcchnicians have given it a thorough tune up! The cost is smnall. Drive up, teda',' EV. ALUIN USED CARS & TRUCKS FARM EQUIPMENT WHITE ROSE DEALER HA MPTO N Phone Bowmanville 2885 PUMPS &SOFTENERS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ LIMITED PF 92 LONDON - CANADA JACK BR OUGH FIt _____________________________________________________________ ~ AVU~X I~, LUGE TEE CAKADIAN STATESM~Mt ~OWMANVILLE. ONTARIO Don'l Use Phone Until You Have Consulied New Directory ýDue Io New and Changed Listings A new book that is certain te be a publisbing succcss was be- ing distributed widely through the mails ini Bowmanville this week. It's the 1952 telephone direct- ory, fresh off. the presses and bound in a green caver, which distinguishes it from last year's buff-calored edition. There are 17,499 new and changed listings included in the new directory, according ta Frank Williams. Bell Telephone man- ager bere. Owing ta this, Mr. Williams urged subscribers ta check any persanal lista ai tele- phone numbers against the num- bers listed in the new book and ta make any necessary alterations. "Looking up the desired num- ber before cailing," he said, "helps ta avaid the possibility ai getting wrang numnbers and saves time for bath the calling and c a 11I e d parties. 'Information' should be called only when the number yau are seekIkg is nat listed in the directory." Other suggestions ta help sub- scribers obtain the best possibb service from their telephones arq included in the directory. -In ad dition, there is a handy list o: emergency numbers on page one a list of typical long distançi dates, and, as an added servie some essential postal information Besides Bowmanville, thédid rectory includes listings for sub. scribers in Oshawa, Port Hope Whitby, Cobourg and many ot- er nearby communities. Indicative of the continuiný grewth of this area is the faci that 41,320 copies af the new booý were prînted ta supply subscrib. ers this year, compared with 36, 296 copies af the 1951 editian. The local book is one of 50 thE Bell Company will publish thh year. The largest is the Montreal directory. wth 1,548 pages, whilE the 48-page Maniwaki book is the smallest. In ah, the company will have more than 2,500,000 directorieE printed -ta --supply -subscriber5 throughout its Ontario-Quebec territory. EBENEZER Loyal Messenger Mission Band<j of No. 4 schoel opened their mee ing with quiet music played '. Mrs. L. Down. Two birthdays > were observed. The stury "East-, er Belis Ringing Around the World" was told by Mrs. S. Cov- erly. Other numbers on the pro-, grfam included piano solo by Karen Ormiston; story by Elsie Down; poems by Myrna Peterson and Sandra Vinson; guitar se. lection by Kenneth Caverly; stery by Mrs. L. Down and choruses by Junior and Senior members. The meeting closed Ivith Mission Band Purpose. le j- of ýe, .e, n. l1- b- e, is le le re c 1 Wiiy a man oif is wiae persona experience and grasp ai natiana and international afiairs, corn bined with a Churchillian git ou sizing up a situation, had no iound a high place in Canadiar statesmanship. As an exampli ai bis clear thinking and cogen analysis ai the present world sit uatian and what led up ta it, I anr gaing ta quate a portion ai bis ad. dress.ta bis American audience: "Let us examine some ai th( factors which are threatenini world peace," said Mr. Duncan In my opinion, Great Britair and North America carry a grea burden ai the responsibility foi baving allowed a situation ta de, velop which threatens flot anl) the peace ai the world, but oui very existence as independen nations. We did flot do so thraugl malice, as we ail know, bu through credulity; through child I like iaith in the belief that ath crs thought as we thaugbt anc were prepared ta act as we act. "On the day ai aur victory ir Europe, when the German wai machine had been disposed ai, WE controlled the greatest armec force ever assembled an Eur. opean sail, or in any ather pari ai the world since history began Our superiority over Russia or land, in the air, on the sea and iii aur factories was unmatched. WE were in a position not only tc stipulate the conditions ai peace but ta sec that the terms agrced upon werc respected. But whal did wc do about it? We rusbed inta demobilization. Wc had nc thought but ta get aur traopE home and ta0ýget back ta 'business as usual'. We literally flung aur- selves back inta civilized lufe. The American armed forces, which in the summer ai 1945 numbered just under 12 million, were re- duced ta 1,500,000 men within eighteen manths. The British, following the same pattern, re- duced their fighting farces fram just aver 5 million in 1945 to 1,- 400,000 in 1947. "As if this wvas'flot enough," continued Mr. Duncan, 'we sold much ai aur military equipment over the bargain caunter. or wc destroyed it; we closed aur train- ing camps and irequently tare themn down; we dismantled aur munition plants and sald the buildings. We did ahl these things as if there was no doubt at ail that the war we hiad just won at such a hcavy cost was a war which xvas ta end ail wars. Thenceiorward we were going ta live-sa wc thought wistfully- in a world ai sweet reasonable- ness, where force and canquest wauld play no part, where 'thy neighbor's ax' would be caveted by no persan. Stalin watched this pracess with an amused smile. He xvas not disarming. The incred- ible had happened. We, who had played the decisive role in defeat- ing the enemy, bad literally va- cated the field. We had present- ed Stalîn with a free hunting licence. Within a year ai aur shining victary, the Kremlin, and mu mm ýf 1 t omUNI DUO a includes many new and changed nunibers al )f :)t n le it t- (By Lewis Milligan) How has it corne about that within a few years aiter the close ai the Second World War the world is divided inte two armed camps and the nations are living in dread ai a Third World War? The anomaly ai this situation is that the two armed camps are cemposed of two groupa ai the very nations that were allied in the winning of the Second World War. while the defcated enemy nations look an in cynical per- plexity. How then did wc get into this mess? If we could iind the answer te that question we might discover the way ai getting out ai it. The answer is written in the history ai the past six ycars, and Mr. James S. Duncan, president ai the Massey Harris Company, reviewed that -history in a recent address ta the Farm Implement Institute in Chicago. Mr. Duncan is net a palitician, but whcn I have heard hlm speak on the radie I have wondered 1 How We Get Like This' 1 net ourselves, was caliing the tune. and we were rushing from conference to conference trying to play at.,, 'That is a factual summary of recent history with which we are ail acquainted, but which toa many people are apt te forget in crlticizing the war in Korea and deploring the costly rearm- ament pregram of the Western democracies. There would have been ne war in Korea and ne need for the Atlantic Pact If the Soviet Gavernment had lived up te the childlike faith we, placed in its proiessed peaceful inten- tions at the close of the war. Teach us Delight In simple things, And Mirth that has no bitter If v'ou are flot sure of the number vou want, your new directory 18 the quickest, easiest way of fiîîding it. Now is the hume to clmcck your personal list of frequcntiv callcd mîimmmbrs anîd hring it up-to-date. Avoid wrong numbers! You'i save time and annoy. once by referring to your new tolephon. book before making any cai. In the YELLOW PAGES vou'Il find a convenient, aiphabetical listing by trade or service showing "where te buy" and "where ta caîl". Toronto Star Star Weekly Total THE Wilh Tely Home Delivery, Every Week You Save .0 THE Per Week 30e Per Week lOc Per Week 40e TELEGRAM PLUS Weekend Picture Magazine For Hoine Delivery of The TeIy, please contact -The TeIy Carrier-Salesman on your street, write The Telegram, Bay and Melinda Sts., Toronto 1, or Telephone WAVERLEY 6011 TELEGRAM Daily Plus WEEKEND .'OUR BEST NEWSPAPER BUY ............... YOUR NEW 0 1 PLUS 16 Pages of. Colored Comics Stili Only 25C t, Po.0 1 THE BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY 0F CANADA What caunts la what we THE CANADIAN STATESMAN. BOWMANMLE. ONTARIO learA~ sprngs-Ruyad Kplig.aitr w tinkwe no -t a----h Why Pay MWore For LessM -iRmMQnAV lffà'V lob 10» . . j5c bu@ dm un m » m dm