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4-Y e l i e a n d i n t a e a a n E w m n v f l , u I 1 , h0 EDITORIAL COMMENT AGlowing Triuml By anY ,Znasure, the Queen's vis an -unqualified success. Shei of ail.,in her own right a war.i iotu huinah being. She wins hear] mutll. for whàt she is as, for whe e represents. . Her presence in th: ttry iný centennial year cappeda niversary which every day hàs'ea, more. of the 'stiff rituals of th ers to becoý.e a. genuine an, ftaeow everit. Ibis is a country cautious with it tslasmis anid embarrassed by th, .~ estÙre. We warm up slowly tcant to unmask in public. Fo glish-Canada, particularly, the pro 89 is painful and hesitant but thf Ùloud not be taken, as so rnany tahf ~twrongly, for the absence of feeling Very slowly and shyly, a genuine ~arn1th bas been. rising to the sur. ce. In ail probability, the crust ol rve would have been penetrated j~any event but the Queen's visit pro- ided an instant catalyst. The young - lrteularly, bored with reserve and pipatient of disguises, have corne out «wt*g'ng. It was their birthday party o Ottawa and they took it over, just Pan older crowd at Expo responded With a quieter pleasure when Her ~ajesty decided to break from routine. - Those who, in this country anc *utieit, found complications in the iand forebodings for the future ve proved once again less certain There WiII Be A TIhere are times when we are prone ~boast about the high standard of I'rng erjoyed in Canada and the ~nited States. But there are times *hen a glance at some of the spiraling fgres almost joit one into wondering Kthis continuai trend upward won't -ppme day prove a boomerang. ~.There are trnes, too, when the ten- ~ecy is to blame un ions by their in- reasing deniands, for keeping the *end moving upward. Then a look at eir opposite parts in industry show ey are no different. Annual salaries the automobile industry in the U.S. r exa-.ple, are reaching astronomni- proportions. The top men draw salaries well st the $500,000 mark and some of mn are creeping up toward $1 mil- on. By the time salaries, bonuses and ok options are taken into considera- in, several top executîves are draw- *gbetween $2,000 and $2,500 per day. h»ether they are earning that much *-ither, -question. n these men are by no means e wealthiest men in the world. The 'Ilionaires of the United States and urope count their daily earnings from vidends and other invest-nents in the ris of thousands of dollars. 'Particularly in North Anerica, it tantamount to heresey to criticize a rsori's high earnings - This state- ~ent cornes from no less than the est- med editors of The Board of Evange- m and Social Service of the United urch of Canada. We agree with the Tolerance an Today, to accuse a man of intoler- lce is nearly as insulting as to say kat he hasn't a sense of humor. But, bse semantîc bail seemns to have bounc- Od in some rather peculiar directions, ~dnow the whole notion of toierance ~.heavy with ambiguity, says an edi- . i fmom the Board of Evangelism M' the United Church. Î. There is the kind of tolerance krhich is a pillar of democratic order. This is themnomai virtue which enables -esons of differing convictions and >Ipnions and creeds to live and work 4gether in a practical degree of mut- 1a trust and concord. This kînd of lIerance is a necessary lubricant in ir kind of society. ~'This kind of tolerance enables ,roman Catholics, and various kinds of Orotestants and Jews, and adherents of ther religions, and persons of no e- *gin at ail, to get along with one eoth e r. This way cails for no com- imise in fundamentai conviction: it g, rather, a -natter of how we carry ur convictions. Sometimes we do raln this toîcrance petty scvereîy - iph for a Fine Person isjudges of the Canadian temperamnent ithan those more simple people who rwere delighted with the presence of Xts the Queen and thriiled by the sight of hat her. his The problem, is that those who an should know better s0 often do not. ast The surface is too often confused with 1e- the, substance and the froth with the nd c lear, cold water beneath it. Whatever the future rnay hoid, whatever paths .1.8,. this country may foilow, the least of he the burdens it will have to bear is the ly, monarchy. No other system, incongru- r ous as this may appear to some on this o- egalitarian continent, is as easy to live is with and so undemanding of its sub- :e jects. 1. If much of how we react to such ne visits is governed by the archaic atti- r- tudes of those charged with organiz- of ing the festivities, that is our fault ýd and not the monarchy's. Undue pro- o-tocol and ritualized language, sterile ig traditions and unnecessary caution do id nothing for the visits. They shouid t be stripped away to permit a glance ;y at a person who does her duty, oner- st ous and often boring as it rnay be, ,d with smiling interest and what seems !r to be a genuine concern. E? The visit has been the Queen's tri- d umph. Now that she is back home we ehope sorneone tells her s0. It was a efine performance. n -Montreal Star Day of Reckoning editors that the profit motive has giver fCanadians and Amnericans the highesl living.standards anywhere, but we aisc gagree, theme must be a limit so'rne. where. On an indivîdual level, the carn- ings of the top executives and billion. aires seem almost criminal when com- pared to the 13 and 20 cents a day earned by a laborer in India, for in- stance. On a national basis, the carn- ings of the U.S. colossus aiso should be examined with greater objectivity by ai.' who realize that today men live in a shrînking womld. Every few minutes, millions paid by U.S. taxpayers are gcing towamd the war in Viet Nam. The war is eating up capital at the vora- cious rate of around $2,500 million a nionth. This year's appropriation is $22.8 billion, and many economists believe it wiil run nearer to $30 bil- lion. The cost of the war, since the Tonkin Gulf incident in mid-1964, reaches almost $50 billion. Onie pundit in the United States points out that the $3 million the U.S. taxpayers hand out for the Viet Nam war every few minutes, would buy a cup of milk each for 300 million hungmy Asian and African children. It is not an entireiy fair comparison, because it would cost something to pt the milk to the children. But it dces illustrate the dmeadfui inequities of our a ge. Un- less something is donc to make womld- wide conditions more uniform, the next generation or so born is our country and the U.S. may feel the consequence. id Tolerance but, on the wholc, we do quite wilI with it. But much of the tolerance of which we are so proud is a quite dif-, ferent sort of thing. It îs a petty toler- ance, a trivial tolerance. It bas certain superficiai resemblances to the toler- ance whicb undergrids democmacy, but at heart it is either simpiy indiffernce and apathy or merely a cloak for what is in reality a sneaky form of intoier- ance. This is the petty tolerance which blunts aIl distinction between right and wrong. It assumes that anything goes, poviding you don't get caught at it or your tocs don't get stepped on. Today inany of us arc more afraid of being called intoierant by so-ne yahoo than we are of failing to rucasure up to a decent moral standard: wc are more afraid of appearing siliy than we are of being sinful. As someone has said, "Quite often when a man thinks his mmid is becom- ing broader, it is only'his conscience stretching." Establiahed 113 y.ara arqo la 1854 4-l t Aima Incorporating fq The Bowmcmyvlll. News The Newcastle Independent éSe IDThe Orono Numwa <UL uI% &Utbri»dun Sc Cas MilbY tePotOffice D.p,.. Ottawa, end for sarmet opostoaq.la mbu Produce 'd *w.ry Wodn«aâey by THE JAMES PUELISHIG COMPVANT LIMIn= P.O. Box 190 8246 King St W., Bowmanfvfl.1 Outcaio JOilN W. JAMES GEO. W. GRAHAM GEO. P. MORRIS AD A UZo. M uuzmu Mc&. " Cppgk /o'Propetty t -hem u .ta me image epp.emiqMa@ rmu«f in awhois tu ta part mmd in amy gkm wbatorg.. of.f, s~odoMo su4.o ta'mrumla 8WW. ' $L.OO a Yomr - 8 motia2.73 $8.0a om in lthe United Statug stctiy la advauc. OtNICE PLA1CE~ TO V1SIT, BUT." Report from Queen's Park by Alex Carruthers, M. P P. ALCOHOLISM & DRUG AD)DICTrI( 1 FOUNDATION t In the tombs of Ancient Egypt,c excavation, a stateurnent was found1 the effect that the occupant, duringih lifeimehad eceied, nd crdfc in his house persons who were, "Ma from wine and beer". This was perhaps the first, "nek riate home", and dated back at leaf 5000 years. Another inscription four on the tomb of one, who was evidentl a prominent person, declared that th' occupant had restored many person who were, "sick from beer and wine. IHe was evidently a specîalist in thi tleatment of chronic incbriety. In our Ontario Society, the Alco holism and Drug Addiction Researef Foundation, as an agency of the Ontaric Government, ig fulfilling a similar anc m.odern role in battling the age olè problemn of addiction. Part of the Foundation's task il research. Part is treatment. Part ie education. 'In ail three phases, the Foundation already has establisheda notable record of progress. Research Alcohol Addiction is increasing in our population at a rapid rate. In 1961 there were an estimated 85,000 Alco- bolics in Ontario. Today there are esti- mated to be 100,000. Information on alcohol consump. tion is naturaiiy incompiete, but re- search bas shown the foliowing statis. tics: 1. Alcohol had been consumed shortly before the accident by at least: (a) One third of ail pedestrians kilied (b) One third of ail drivers invoived (c) One driver or rider in 40%é of al accidents (d) Somebody in 481/ of the accidents 2. Approximately 25% to 30% of wel- fare cases processed by welfare agen- cies in Ontario have aicoholis.:n as one of the primary factors. 3. Costs to provincial and municipal govcrnments through arrests, trials, prison maintenance, mental hospital maintenance, etc., of alcohol and drug addicts, are cstimated at $20,850,000. 4. Cost to industry from inefficiency, accidents, absenteeism, etc., $120,000,- 000. 5. Property damage, injury, and deaths resulting from accidents involving al- coholie drivers ($368,988.) Treatment This is becoming inot only an Age of Drugs, but the "Age of Drug Dep- erdence". Questions of dependence on E)N aicohol and drugs are the principal focus of the work being carried out by on the Addiction Research Foundation. to Both short term and long term his resuits are to be expected fromn this lor work. Short tcrm in the treatment and ad rehabilitation of alcoholics and drug addicts; and long term, in patient, ýb- painstaking research in the education ist of this and future generations. nd The Ground Brcaking Ceremonies ly for the new beadquarters building of he the Alcoholism and Drug Research ns Foundation, took place at the site of .its new location on the campus of the îe Unîvcrsi 'ty of Toronto on May 3rd. of this year. 0- The new building, expected to be -h open before the end of 1969 will pro- .o vide the following facilities: id (1) A 100-bcd hospital and an cx- [d tensive out-patient trcatmcnt clinic, where alcohoiics and drug addicts will s receive expert care. is (2) Extensive laboratories for cx- [e perimrentation with animais and for a other scientific investigations. (3) A library, which is already outstanding among such special lib- i raries in North America. 1 (4)- An education and community -services division. - The new home for the Foundation, which was originally estabiished in -1949, will be one of the most modern - centres in the world for the study of - aIl forms of addiction. Education The Prime Minister of the Prov - ince, the Hon. John P. Robarts, inj 1turning the f irst sod for the new centre, 1stressed the urgency for more and bet-d ter teaching about the problems of J alcohol and drug addiction. Hec notcd, that the new Heaith Education Curri- cuiurns for Grades 9 and 10, contain substantial material on alcohol, its use and abuse, as well as discussion of other drugs. The Health Curriculum for Grades il and 12, Mr. Robarts stated, are also being reviscd to pro- vide similar courses. The most pressing nced facing the Fou ndation is the nccessity of greatly increasing the number of professional people with train ing in this field. This will be one of the expanding oles of the Foundation in the days ahead. The symbol of the Fou ndation. "A hand and the Tree of Life", is indica- tive of the help this organization is giving and will give to many thousands, that they may have a new and better A MacDuff Ottawa Report Opening Do ors Canada is leading the way to try. and bring about an even broader set of trade negotiations under the Gen- erai Agreement an Tariffa and Trade, withîn the next two years. The Canadian Government is happy with the outeomne of the Kennedy Round ne- gatiations. Now the Gov. ernment's trade officiaIs are studying what steps can be taken to bring about a furth- er liberalization of wold trade fallawing the succesa of the Kennedy Round. Trade Minister Robert Winters hinted recentiiy in a speech that negotiations have been already started with the United States. It would require new legia- tion from tie congress in Washington. This procesa eould take up to a year. But it la believed here that because of. the great need ta bring the under-developcd nations more completely into the worid trading corm- munlty, proposais ta open new talks would iikely get coflgressional support. The Canadian govemnment offiiaIsse the new round of trade taika -as bringlng the communist nations of EsenEurope ta the bar- gJungn table on the sane 0Mai4uasmeMmci GATT. The idea la to get the new negotiations underway with- in two Years and to include Communist bloc countries ,aiong with the member na- tions o! GATT. The prime objective would be to use trade as ane means o! nar- rotwg the economic gap bewen developed an d under-developed countries. Canada has proposcd coin- plete free trade in tropical products in the Kennedy Round. The compromise on tropical products which fin- allytemerged was a disap- Pointment in Ottawa. Under study by Canadian officiais are various pro- posais to encourage econom- ie progress in the under- developed countries through trade. One such proposai would sec the developed countries consc!ouslY vacate the manu- facturing fields in which undcrdeveloped c a u n t r les are Most proficlent. The Minl;ter of Trade haq also hinted* in recent publie speeches that Canada would opt for global free trade in raw materils. This de- veiopmnint If it was carried into action would nat only benefit Canada, but the underdevelope countrie. ai well. AccomAuywg t"' would be a bid for free trade In processed commodities such as finished metals, news- print, primary chemicals and &aiuminum. Canada tried to win a greater measure ai access for some of these pro- ducts in the Kennedy Round than it got. It ia naw thought it might meet with more success if a Proposai were made for compieteiy open two-way trade in the whole group o! processed commodi- ties. he Canadian government wauld aima like ta sec an- other effort made ta remave two types o! trade barriers which the Kennedy Round faiicd ta climinate. These are agricutural support poli- cies and non-tarif! barriers other than anti-dumping rules. Meantime the resuits of the Kennedy Round have been haiied in Ottawa by Trade Minister Winters and Finance Minister Mitchell Sharp. The latter in a re- cent speech in the Maritime provinces notcd that there. have been times lnUic part, when the interests of the manufacturing centre of Canada - which, because its producta were shut out of foreign markets, had te de. pend on a protected Can- ad.ia.a markt -PbUImed O0. jposed to the interests of the IMaritimes, the prairies and IBritish Columbia. That time jis past, he declared. Mr. Sharp contended that Itheold Canadiarrconf:;ct between free traders and a debate about history. This was because today ail Can- adians know that Canadian industry must export. The practical prob]em was to find the techniques and the opportunities to open foreign doors to the goods Canada produces. However t h e Kennedy Round only opened the door to foreign markets. And it is to be noted that the Can- adian negotiators succeeded in getting the doors opened without converting Canada into a non-protectionist trad- ing country. Canada made concessions In order to make her con- tribution in bringing about the Kennedy Round nçgotia- tions to a successful com- pletion. But the hard bar- gaining Canadian negotia- tors managed to retain a high degree of protection leading one trade officiai in Ottawa to observe that this country is probably now "ýone of the most protection- Jst countries" left in the world. The doors to trade in oth- er countries have been opened for Canadian in- dustry. It requires the im- agination, initiative and en- terprîse of individual Can- adians to follow through and make the most of these opportunities. 49 Teare Age (ir 25, 1918) Mr. and Mrs. Ed Worder Who have been visitlng re, on Monday for their homt in Weyburn, Sask. Misse. Fiora , Frances and Aflic Worden, who have beec making their home for some years with their aunts, the Misses SprY, aceompanied themn to reside with thelr father, Mr. Chas. Worden, Roleau, Sask. Mr. and Mrs. David Grigg and Misses Jane and Ruth, rnotored to Orillia and visit- ed Mr. J. A. Milne. Mr. and Mrs. Oswald Pollard and family, Toronto, spent Sunday with his fath- er, Mr. S. Pollard, Registrar. Miss Edna Archibald, Belleville, spent the week. end with her grandmother, Mrs. R. Bailey. Miss Irene Henry, daugh. ter of Mr. S. J. Henry, Silver St., who has been teaching for the past three years at Dundalk, has been engaged to 611l the vacancy on the Public School teach- ing staff here. - Misses Lottie and Edna ? Hamley, Red Deer, Alta., 1 are vislting Miss Frankie M. Jeweil and relatives here. Mr. T. R. Cowan, Mont- real, is spending a few weeks with hîs son, Mr. Percy t Cowan, Liberty Street. Mr. Frank Hick]ing of the Herald Record, and Mrs. Hickling and babe, Wallace- burg, are visiting at Mr. T. H. Brookham's. Miss Ethel McQueen, Osh- awa, spent the weekend with Mrs. P. F. Newhouse. Mr. 'and Mrs. Charles Haig, Campbellford, are vis- iting Mrs. (Capt.) G. C. Bonnycastle. Miss Vîrginia McCullough, Toronto, is visiting Miss Lola Souch. Miss Sicily Laugher is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Weii, Hamilton. Miss Bessie Pulfer, Tor- onto, is visiting Mrsç. Alfred Kershaw. Miss Maggie Connors, Tor- onto, spent the weekend at home. Mrs. Geo. Gray, Newcastle, fs visiting her brother, Mr. Wm. Hislop. Memorial Hospital Weekly Report For the week of JuJy 10-16 Inclusive Admissions .------------- - 74 BIrths, 7 maie, 4 female - Il Discharges ------ 63 Major operations 8 Minor operations -----27 Emergency treatmentu 105 Miss Evelyn Harnden lu visiting relatives In Harnil. Visiting hours 3-8 p.m. daily ton. Sugar GREAT - JUST GREAT I think probably the most difficult relationship to maintain, at any reason- able level, is that between teen-age children and their parents. Marriage is tough enough, as you ail know. But at least the partners, in rnost cases, are prcpared to bend a lit- tic, to give an inch, or even two if necessary, to compromise whcn there's rio other way out. Married people do comm.-unicate, even though the form ranges from grunts and sighs to language that would sear the earlobes of a saint. They're usuaiiy f romn the same generation and, at worst, can spcnd hours running down the governmcnt, the boss, the ncmghbors, or cach other's families. 1 know couples, including us, Who b'ave been amnicahly bickering for any- thing fromn two to six decades. It be- comes almost a gamne, in which you know evcry play or gambit of the op- ponent. A ploy is when she has you dead to rights. A gambit is when you just might get away with the &tory.) But with teen-agers, you're fight- ing a losing battle. Fimit of ail, there is the language barrier. Theoretically, you're both spcaking the same tongue, but whcn it cornes to intempretation, Lhere's no relation whatever. You say, "Now, I want you home t midnight, right on the dot." This, ,o the teen, gyrating in that weird, xance-like state they eall dancing, ncans "Well, I don't have to leave until nidnight." A scene ensues. And at scenes, you haven't a look- n. You're ail set to raise hell. Hackles ge properiy erect. And five -ninutes fter the kid gets in, you're on the lfenuive, trying to prove that you're it an "old grump," or completely ir- ational , or -"the strictest parent in Dwn," or an out-and-out Biar who said welve o'clock was the deadline for aving the dance, flot for being homne. Teen-agers are like womnen. You *n't diseuss anything with them, in a )gcal way., You are completely bat-i Wd by a seriez of imelevances, non-1 'qu*turs and such things as, "You ntI trust me. That'. what's wrong j iti you. You don't trust me!" And i u a d n i Ci y Pl ti jr, i ai ta tri le. cai fi de no l S5 Tears Are (lIlY 23, 1942) M A concert waa presmented e- last week in Orvili.O- ft borne's barn at Providence te by these children: Bruce es Heyland, Douglas Heyiand, ce Helen Osborne, Peter Hey. !n land, Lillian Osborne and e Jacqueline Heyland when ke $17.1 was raised for the ýd B.W.V.F. ir Ezra Herman Brown of "Bowmanville was elected to District Deputy Grand Mas. 9 ter for Ontario District at 1,the 87th annual communica- > tion ot Masons of the Grand Lodge held in Toronto last d week. Rev. and Mrs. Fred Job- ]in, Scugog, spent thep ast *week with their son, Rev. 1.F. H. Joblin at St. Paul's parsonage. Before the departure of Mrs. Vernon Ott to Batawa, the following hostesses en- tertained in her honor: Mrs. Percy Cowling, Mrs. E. V. Hoar, Mrs. Aubrey Smith, Mrs. D. R. Morrison, Mrs. Wesley Cawker, Mrs. Art- hur S. Baker, and Mrs. E. W. Crawford. Mrs. Ott will be greatly missed in Bow- inanville both in musical and social circles. Ptes. Tom Carter, Dave Osborne, Lorne McQuarrie, Jim Cully and Bill Darling- ton (Newcastle) of the Lan- ark and Renfrew Scottish Regt., Sussex, N.B., were home for the week. Friday evening a number of friends gave Misa Susi. Van Camp, a kitchen show- er of white and blue stain- less enameiw&re, at the home of Miss Vivianý Bup fler.V Miss Lillian Naylor haO been appointed organlat and choir leader of Ail Saint;i Anglican Church, Whitby, and assumed her new duties ]ast Sunday. Miss Mary Hume after many years on the office staff at the Goodyear plant has resigncd and became associated with a grocery business at Birchchiff. Mies Laverne Orchard, la holidaying with friends in Winnipeg and Miami, Mani- toba. Miss Dorothy Lockhart là spending two weeks holU- days at Keswîck, Muskoka. Miss Carol Starknian, Tor- onto. is gucat of her cousin, Miss Pearl Breslin. Misses Lois and Jean Me- Muilen are holidaying at Britannia Bay. Miss Aura Proutt In ený- joying her vacation with relatives at Tweed. By Bill Smiley they're right. It's sad to see a family breaking up. I suppose it's inevitabie and right. But it's sad. Ours is. We had a swirn the other day, the four of us. were ieaving the beach, -I sai d toi% -old girl, "Do you realize that's probab- ]y the last timne we'l ail have a swirn together?" She agreed. Kids don't want to go swimming with their parents. They want to lurch around with their own age group. They used to practicaliy destroy me, when they were littie, making me play with them when we went swimming. Duck dives, underwatem endurance tests, races. And now it's transistor radios, squabbiing and cheeky remarks for which there is no reai answer except a swat on the ear. And you. can't do th at, or they'i1 run off and stamt smok- ing pot. Enjoy thcm whcn they're littie. You can blow on their bellies, kiss their littie soft bums, rock them whcn thcy're sick, and tell bedtime stories tili they're blue in the face. Theme's communica- tion then. But don't expect too much wheri they get past 13. For the next six years, it will be sun and showers, cold fronts nuoving in, a lot of iow pressure areas, with the occasional high, and such su- gestions as I've heard rccentiy: "Dad s just not with it. I-e's out to lunch." It's nothing new, of course. When 1 recail how utterly selfish 1 was nas youth, how littie 1 cared about Mu parents' hopes and fears, 1 understaad. lt's been going on since Cain clobbered Abel and broke up that nice littie famp iy group. It's a time of lite when the who1~ earth mevolves around ME, and Paretg are merely another awkward, SOeu.- times obnoxious circumestance that in preventing ME from being what I want to be and becoming whatever 1 will ibe. Oh, weIl, there's. aw excellent in- vention called granideblidren. &b hardly watt to get at spoiling1 rotten no that their parents wil "b. totally unable ta co1e with them. N.B.: Wlnner of gust coluunm M- nounced next weekfo sure. Iuute It In the Dim and Distant Past and