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4 h TsCanadien Statestman, Eownant-ile, Aug. 14, 1988 A Post Mortem on the Postal Strike ~First general reaction fol lowing e conclusion of the postal strike must aVe been one of great relief. It had ýâffine on rnuch longer than most people I~ought it should have and the strains >-.'aing do' without the postal facili- 4es were beginning ta show. Sa far as ewere concernied the feeling of relief ~as caupled with the conclusion that rim~e Minister Trudeau might well be [u.led "Lucky Pierre". Had the maj- .ýâity of the postal union members ~ted against accepting the negatiated Zttlenient, as it appeared early in the te#ixg they might well do, the situation ~wudhave called for fast,' drastic Par- m~zentary action. The Prime Minister , *d his gavernment could have been in e"r somne real trouble, with widespread Tèpercussions if thçy passed legislation forcing the postal employees back ta work. Luckily, it didn't happen. While the settlement apparently left about 40 percent of the postal ern- ployees dissatisfied, it is aur under- standing that one of the main reasons for their unhappiness was because the full settlement terms were not detailed before they voted. Now that they know .,,the full picture with the improved okigconditions that are included, ,'hey may or may not be sympathetic ý4with their leaders who made the settle- liient. Nationwide wage rates must be ý,flýost difficult ta establish on a fair basis. In urban areas of many parts cf industrialized Canada, the wages being paid the postal employees under the .Yew contract may not appear excessive but these saine rates in the maritimes or in a great many smaller communi- jàes in the country must make the postal emnployees among the highest paid citi- rens, other than highly-educated, busi- ness or professional people. We could add that even in this area where wage rates are comparatively high, the new contract will give them a weekly wage rate higher than many cf those em- ployed by other than the large indus- trial corporations. .1But, thîs crippling strike that was slowly bringing the country to its knees is ever and we can now look ahead ta the many others in the offing that will have varying effects on the economy. It would appear that the TTC workers in Toronto are pretty 'well lined up ta either obtain their demands or cause consîderable distress during the Canadian National Exhibition. The airlîne pilots, grain handlers and others are either negotiating or are already on strike. Even aur neighboring Oshawa Times may be affected as The Guild presses for a new agreement. This could cause further complications at The Statesman because The Times presses, since 1947, have done the final prînting process of this newspaper and, if they are not operating, other less convenient arrangements will have to be made to have this paper printed as was done for three weeks in 1966 during a strike at the same Oshawa plant. We're hop- ing it doesn't happen, because we frank- ]y have had enough of strikes and their curtailing business effects for one year. A shortage of staff because of holidays bas made it difficuit enough during the summer without also having ta over- corne additional problenis. However, we expect we shaîl lîve thraugh whatever cornes and do aur best ta take care cf the situations as they arise. We wish we had more training in economics because we can't quite un- derstand how this country can continue te increase its wage rates, and/or prices and profits every year by what appears ta be the accepted government guide- line of 6½ ta 71/ percent, without run- ning inta considérable trouble. Such a figure would mean that te compensate for such an increase, aIl those on pen- sions, gavernment or otherwise, should receive a comparable raîse in their in- come, family allowances, grants of al types and so on should jump accord- jngly. The aniy way we can see it hap- pening without increased problems is for every phase cf the economy te in- crease production by a simlar amount, and that will be most difficuht ta achieve, especialiy on farms and in small businesses, faced with continuing competition. The large corporations rnay be able to get away with it because their compétition bas been aimost elim- inated or reduced to three or four giants, but this hasn't happened in the retgil fieTd. Frankiv, it's wav over our heads and must be for many other citizens. Weil, we could always try the Arctic Cirie' MacDuff Ottawa Report Consumers Get Protection OTTAWA- Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau announced chanlges in his new Gavera- ment's organization in mid- July that will strengthen the new Consumer and Cor- perate Affairs Department so as to give Canadian con- sumers more protection. Under his planned altera- tions in the make-up of gov- ernmental departments the administration wi1i be able ta take more effective action ta guard the economic inter- ests cf the consumer of food and drugs particularlyv. They will also be safe-guarded with respect ta safety and qua iity. He disclosed the Depart- nment, cf Health and Welfare and the Department of Con- siumer and Corporate Affairs have been directed ta work closely together and ta em- bark ffl the project cf better protecting the consumer, im- mediately. Two cf bis new young ministers are involv- ed. They are Consumer and Corporate Affairs Minisier Ronald Basford, 36-year-old Vancouver lawyer and H-ealth and Wellare Mînister John Munro, 37-year-old Hamilton lawyer. Mr. Trudeau explained that one cf the main reasons for establishing the Cunsumn- er and Corporate Affaiî's De- -partment in the last parlia- ment was ta provide a focal point fou' the interests cf consumers. He said this raIe was being carefully develop- ed and the public had showùf great "interest in 1t",. He said It was naw appro- priate ta transfer to the new Department some of the regulatory activity cf ather departments. the primary aim cf which is the protec- tion cf the consumer. The Standards Brafiibof the Department of Trade and Commerce and the re- taîl Inspection services cf the Departments cf Agricul- 25 YEARS AGO (August 19, 1943) Major A. R. Virgin, of Kingston speni the week- end with his wife and famlly. Vou've been reading a lot, lat.ely about "The' Navy Show" whtch ls getting ready ta tour Canada. Citiz- ens cf Rowmaiavilie district, wfll have a special laterest in this show as Jim Hancock. formerîy çf tht'BT.S. staff and son of Mr. and Mrs. Horace Hancock, Courtice, is a member of ibis cempaav. Night Constable Walter Hall is doing daY dut'y xvhile Chief of Police S. Ventouî is on holidavs and John Mohun Is acting night constable. Mr. Donald Venton is up la Nerthern Ontario taking a six-weeks' course ai a Surveyors' School. Miss Donay Creasser is helidaying with relatives in the' United States. Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Colt' and Donny bave returned from two weeks holldayx at their cottage on Hawk/Lake. Cpi. Helen Cotton, R.C.A. F. IW.D. ,Camp Borden, xpen t tht' weekend with ber moiher, Mrs. R. M, Cotton. AC2 Alan Ferguson, Belle- ville, . TS., spent tht' week- end with bis parents, Dr. and Mî's. H. Feî'guson. Miss Aî'lene Nonibeut. lm filiing tht' position receatly vacated by Miss Glenna Reade In the Bank cf Mont- real. MIss Jean H. Cosens of tht' McGregor Drug Store staff bas returrued te duty alter holbdaying at ber home la Coîborne. CpI. Lucy Lyle, C.W.A.C., Ottawa ,is home on furlough with ber parents, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Lvle. Misses Êdythe Carter and Betty Bettles are en- jeying a vacation at Lake af Bays. Muskoka. Mrs. Ernest Hunt .,I-ited Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Jack- ma. St.. Catharines. Mr. and Mrs. Maitiand Gould and son, North Bay, are visitlng relatives here. ture and Fisheries, will go ta the new Department. The Consumers Depart- ment is also assuming im- mediately the respansibilities exercised up ta now by the food and drug directorate cf national Health and Welfare witb regard ta economie fraud la fonds, including deceptive advertsilng and packaging. This will include matters reiating ta the com- position cf standardized and unstandardized foods togeth- er witb any misrepresenta- tion bin abeling and adver- tisin g. Mr. Trudeau bas pointed ont that the contrai cf druga and the laboratory aspects gf Health and Welfare ia checking fraud in fods and drug-s wiIl remain with the Department. He is convine- ed the two youing mnisters wil] work closely together In the best lntereqte of the consumer both from the health and economic stand- points. The Prime Minister sald the i'e-arganization cf the departments within the gev- ernment has been guided bY two basic principles: First, there Is a need to provide a better structure ta deal more effectively with new problems. Second. there is a need for each minister and bis department ta concen- trate on the areas cf primary concern unhampered by mat- ters whicb may be better handled in some other agen- cy. He lnitiated the reorgani- zation by employing powers under the Publie Service Rearrangement. and Trans- fer cf Duties Act. This wi'll be followerl up with legisia- tion ta be submitted ta the first session of the 28th Par- liament this Fail. Five new departments now emerge. They are: (1) - The department res- 49 YEARS AGO (August 21, 1919) Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Cour't- Ice and daughter, who have been eajeyiag their heiidays with relatives bere, have ne- tuî'ned ta their home ln Leamingten. Miss Anale Cox left Tues- day marning ta visit ber sister, Mrs. (Dr.) C. C. Hart- man, Ods. Alta. Dr. and Mrs. F. B. Ash- ton, Detroit. Mich., bave been visiting ber sister, Mrs. (Rev.) S. C. Moore, at tht' Methodisi Parsenage. Miss Jean Dumas bas re- turned fromn visiting Mrs. Jessie Milligan, Clifford, ac- cempanied by Miss Isabel Burnett. Mr. Clark Taylor and Miss Irene Thonipson. cf Toranto, are helidaying at Mr. Alex Taylcr's. People cf Pontypeol and vicinity have beught five acres from Mr. W. Ridge for a Memerial Park which willl be fltted up and a monument erected on which the names cf ail thie brave soldiex' beys whe went from this section, wiIl he inscribed. Miss Ethel Redden, daugh. ter of Mrs. P. Reddea f0f ii tewn, bias passed Part I cf the' Course fer Kindergartea- Primary examinations fer teachers, liaving taken the Summer Course at'Hamil- ton. Miss Reddon succeeds Miss Marion Van Nest as headmistresç in Millbrook Public Sehool. Mrs. F. A. Fitcheit and son Blle, who have been ena- jeying two months' holidays with her parents, Mr, and Mrs. William Painton, and with relatives at London, Ont., left Friday night for their borne ln Montreal, Quebec. Mrs. Ira F. Pearce spent Sunday ln Oshawa with her sister, Mrs. Archle Meflan- aId. ln hener cf thie 73rd birthday af their father. Mr. Samuel Barker. Mr. and Mrs. J1. Lake Merden have returaed trotm a trip thraugh Western On- tario. poasible for regieal devel- opment. (2) - The' department cf communications. (3) - The Department cf Industry and Trade and Commerce. (4) - Department cf Sup- ply and Services. (5) - Department cf Fish- eries and Forestry. Some existing departments wîll be substantial]y re- structured. sonne depart- ments wili be amalgamated wilh others and certain acti- vities presently carried on in several departments will be concentrated in a single de- partment. Somne cf the chan- ges are designed ta meet new problems and te handle con- tinuing problems mare ef- fectively. Sonne cf the chan- ges should resuit in large savings in administration. said Mr. Trudeau. However he said the Treasury Board has net as yet given hlm a bu'eakdowa as te the exact Amount that It Is estimated will be saved. Meantîme the Gavertiment is stijl cansidening the for- mation cf a Wages and Prices Review Board. This bas been given even more emphasis since the St. Lawrence Sea- way strike and the Postal Strike. Mr. Tr'udeau said he hoped te meet with representative« cf industry and labor before the end cf August. He wili set up bis Wages and Prices Review Board early this Fall. He aise plans ta introduce a White Paper in parliament on the question cf maintain- Ing Increases In wages and prices at a level that will oct speed up the spiral cf inflation. He said the' forma- tien cf the Review Board would net necessarilly await the introduction cf the White Paper. The Gavera ment has been trying te set up such a board for several mcnths. It bas en- countered problemns that It dîd neot anticipate. Ih bas aise had meetings with represen- tatives from the British goverament who were able te give the Canadian gcv- ernment information and words cf caution on how te proceed and how net te pro- ceed in the light cf the experience In the United Kingdem. Mr. Trudeau, indicated however that bis Govern- nment is determined still te go ahead with the formation cf the' Review Board. It is ail part cf the' Can- adian government campaign against inflationary pressur- es this year. .. Three weeks from last Tuesday, September 3rd, wihl be the apenlng cf another school year, and many eider boys and girls will be trying te reach a decision that will be cf vital importance ta the rest cf their lives. Is it finie for them te quit school and take a job that offers somne measure cf financial inde- pndence, ar sheuhd another few years bspent in seeking education ? Parents everywhere, tryîng to help their teenagers make the right decision, will be wornied lest a boy or girl allcw the future te be dimmed by the glitter of the present, and will quit school too sean. Through harried eyes, they watch their young man weigh the value cf education against the thoughts cf work and the ready cash which is within easy grasp at the nearest factory or other place of business. Te ebtain a job, mnoney and the things it will buy, and te gain a new measure cf independence in what, appears te be an aduht world, il the boy has ta do is make what he considers a smahl sacrifice -- leave school. Tee. ofien the scales are tipped eainst education. It is shocking when we corîsider that, every year, thcusands cf yeung Canadian men and women are willing ta mnake this "small sacrifice". Accord- Ing ta the Dominion Bureau cf Statis- tics about thirty-five eut cf every hund- red youngsters whc enter schoeh obtain theïr* junior matniculation, and just twelve or fifteen eut cf a hundred ne- ceive their senior matriculation. The staggering weight on the scale can be clearly pictured when we sec that, under the above conditions, cf the ap- proximately 460,000 pupils who enrelled in grade one in ail elementary scheols In' Canada, about 140,000 obtained their junior matniculation and a mere 55.000 successfuliy compieted high school. Our country cannot afferd this appalling waste of brain power. We are living in a very complex age, and evervthing points ta more comple-xity in the fut- ure. To be able to meet the challenge which this age presents. we must make full use cf our most vahuable assets - human resources. A growing awareness of the need for mare education is reflected In indus- try where educational standards over the past ten years have been beceming higher and higher. This trend is bound ta continue. The' job which is open te- day te the yeungster with a grade X education may be closed tomerrow te those ai this hevel, and it may be that the' young man or woman who has taken such a job has tnaded the' future for a few dollars. The' complex age which offers theni se much now, with automa- tien, computers, etc., may leave theni behind in the' future because they lack sufficient education ta keep pace with il. It might be better ta prepare for the demands cf the future by obtaining more education taday. Most success stonies in business and industry have ont' theme - the' more education you have, the' better chance yeu have of securing permanent em- phoyment and cf being promoted ta supervisary positions. It is true that somç men and women with compara- tivehy ittît' formal education hold high positions, but they are usually seIf-edu- cated, a process which sometimes in- volves great personal sacrifice. Thein numbeï is diminishing, and they wouhd be the first ta admit that their road would have been easier if they had had mare formai education. Moreover, it is almost certain that when they are hir- ing, they give seiaus consideratien te tht' applicant's academic background. "Stay in scheol" is just another adult phrase to a ycung persen. In the' aduht wonld he or she is about te enter, however, it may take on a new meaning asseciated with regret. Te avoid this as much as possible, it might be wise for the' young man or wcman who is deter- mined te leave school ta pause for a moment and analyze the' prospective job. Perhaps they shouid ask themselv- es, "Where dces il lead ? and "Hcw far can I go in it wîth my present educa- tion ? If il is a dead-end job, il might be better te consider another line cf werk and then te ask the sanie question again. Another year or two ai school might open new doors te desirable job epportunities which are ncw out cf reach. -Smuths Falls Record-News Newcastle, Ont August 9. 1968 To tht' Editor- and Staff cf Statesman: Just a lot' ta say thank you for seeing 1 received my copy every Tbursday as usual In spite of tht' stnike. This bas been tht' second strike la my 60 years. I hape there won't be two more la tht' next 60. Seriousiy, tbough, ail et us wbo receive tht' 'family journal" are deeply appreci- ative of ycur almost super- buman efforts. Best re- gards and thanks again. Sincerelîv. Elsie Rowe. July 16, 1968 Dear Mr. James: On behaîf of the Centen- niai Committet' of Tyrene United Church, 1 would like ta express our sincere thanks te yqu for tht' extensive cov- erage you gave our anni- versary celebratian. There were many iavited guesis from out-of-town wbo were unable te attend, but who certainiy subscrlbe ta the Statesman and un- doubtedly enjoyed reading about tht' Centenary of ibis Church. Yeu should indeed ha commt'nded and 1eartly praised for tht' service yau rendier te Bowmanviile and tht' surraunding commuai- ties - certainly the residentis cf Tyrone appreciate what yeu dId for uc and thanlc yeu. Sincerely, Nancy V. Lamnbert. The present problem. cf Quebec Canadian relations has its orngin and developinent in a number cf histarical events, stated Mr. Alex Carruthers, -M.P.P., Durhamn, during a speech i n the Legisiature on Monday, Ju ly 22nd. Mr. Carruthers' remarks on the subject as recorded in Hansard cf that Sdate are as follows: Alex Carruthers, M.P.P. - Durhami Government Whip, Reporte from Queen's Park BILINGUALISM Mr. Speaker, we have had a very nteresting and long debate with res- pect to the Resolution presented by tePrime Min ister, and I think a great daofunderstanding has resulted. It *s difficult problern and one that will latfrmany years ta came. I think ta emust hook back aver aur his- toya the Honorable Member for Sud- buy(Mr. Sopha) bas done in referring tLord Durham's repart, and study the sitatonthat bas existed in Canada ovrthe centuries. It is a situation that has been a product to a great extent cf fate and cf history. Jndeed to a major degree it lies in the characteristics cf aur two founding races. On the one hand we have the Anglo Saxon seagoing race, and a colon- izing race because the sea made them Sa. On the other hand, our French fniends were a continental people, and, ta a large extent, have remaîned so to this day. The Resolution, and I trust that I arn in order in referring ta it at this time, does recognîze for Franco-Ontar- îans the samne right that we as Anglo- Saxons have in the Province cf Que- bec. The right ta educate aur children in either French or English. One wonders what might have hap- pei'ed if history and fate had not taken a hand. As we hook back over the cen- turies we see the development cf the present situation beginning in the days cf Champlain. Had Champlain net been forced to associate himsel with the Huron and Algonquin Indians in the fur trade, because it was on the fur trade that the colony existed, histary might have recorded a different story. The English colonies ahong the Atlantic seaboard had a]hied themselves with the war- hike Iroquois who played a very impor- tant raie in the conquest cf Canada which was finalized in the battle cf the Plains of Abraham in September of 1759. Certainly one wanders what wouhd have happened if La Salle had accomp- lished his aim cf building a chain of farts froni Quebec down to the Gulf cf Mexico, hemming in the English colonies along the Atlantic seaboard. That fateful day on which he was mur- dered by one cf his own men, may have changed the course cf history. The Louisiana purchase also had a great effect an the situation that des'- eloped on the North Amreican conti- nent, as far as English and French. speaking citizens are concerned. The great French state in the southern part cf this country was transferred over ta an English speaking Amenîcan poirer. The Quebec Act, in extending the boundanies cf Quebec ta the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, I believe, had more ta do with the American Revolution than The Stamp Act or the taxes placed on tea by King George III. By extend- ing those boundaries, the ire of the English colonies was aroused and it was one cf the major reasons for-the Ameni- can revolution which resulted in thous- ands cf English speaking people flock- ing into this province and creating in Ontario an English speaking community on the North American continent. Indeed, the situation might have changed drasticahly had it not been for the course cf history. 1 think the Mem- ber for Sudbury referred te the battle on the Plains cf Abraham in 1759, a THE MISER AND THE RAINBOW Ht' was always enthused by the thought 0f the' gold somewhene ai tht' rainbow's end, Neyer a look ai tht' beauty as'ound After a shower cf nain. When he discovered 'twas onlv a mvth Gone was his innocent faith Thwanted ambition addled bis brain A miser tht' boy became; Forfeiting honor, neighbors and friends Walking aioet t tht' end. Daiiy contending tht' weaker man's gain Getting the' best cf tht' game; Centînually grasping riches and fame Gold was bis ultirnate aim, Finally ionely, forsaken and old. Nathing in lite lefi but gaid! This could flot purchase lost honor or name Avarice only te blame Gnoveiiing now in tht' deptb et despair Na onet' t conifart or cheer, Glimmer cf light in the' darknesx and there Cornes a bnief moment cf prayer Swift as an arrcw tht' answer cames dlean "Weary one'! look up above! Oven tht' rainbow in sunshine or cloud There waits fargiveness and love. Sof t light in dankness drawing thet' nea r "Struggle no mare I arn bere 1 "Saviaur! Have mercy, unworthy I came Helpless and lanely I stand !" l'AIl is fergiven ! Came, give me thy hand "Tatry no longer," Corne home 1" decided the fate of this continent. Actually, it did flot decide thie fate of Canada. The battie on that Septem- ber day was flot the decisive factor. The French were besieged in the cita- del of Quebec, but two f leets the neý spring were on their way ta Canadp one a French fleet and one an English fleet. It just s0 happened that fate chose that the English fleet arrived f irst and raised the siege of Quebee. Had the French fleet arrived first, this p rovince and this count.ry might today be a French nation. Certaini y, following the conquest of Canada, Quebec isolated itself with- in the boundaries of what is now that province, and this isolation had a great deal to do with the present situation. It is difficuit, Mr. Speaker, to change 200 years of history by a simple resolution. It is difficuhi for us as Anglo- Saxons ta understand the French point of view, and yet, as we look at the situation in the province of Quebec it- self, we see that the use of French as a language is declining among the French ethnie group itself. We may pass resolutions, we may make every effort to introduce French into our schools, but ini a sea of over 200 million English speaking people it is very diff icult ta keep that tide of language back. This is the task that we face, and as Anglo-Saxons we have therefore been the-beneficiaries of fate. We must neyer forget too, that lan- guagý is simply a tool of communica- tion, and as such we are going to use the most practical tool at hand. In a world which is becoming an English speaking business world, it is going to be very difficult in the days ahead to create a bilîngual nation on this north- ern haif of the Amerîcan continent. Language is not something that is permanent. Language is dying and be- ing born every day, and one of the factors that complicates the situation is thle fact that most of the technological terms of the day, most of the business ternis, the new terms, are in English, and must be translated into French, and in the majority of instances there is na word in French for them. These are the factors that are go- ing to have a great bearîng upon whe- ther this country can be miade bilingual or not. Certainly by this resolution w. recognize the fact that Franco-Ontar- jans have the same rights anid the same privileges that aur English speaking friends in Quebec enjoy. MY GARDEN Crazy paving, quaintly winding, Clinging vines around me twining, And through the tree tops siender bowing, Genfle music the breeze sends sighing. The flowers all seem to be smiling at me, Sweet, in their calm serenity, A voice from the rustic work seenis ta say, Please do not pass without saying good day. The roses in clusters of white and reds, Seemned to be slowly nodding their heads, And, 1 heard the volce of a violet, Humbly murmilring please doeflot t,. forget. And a carpet of green grass stretched at my feet Pleaded invitingly, do take a seat. And forgetmenots whispered in pi teous sigh Remember me always, or else I die. (And a lily sang sweetly with Joyùus mirth, X"ou are nearer to God in a garden than anywhere else on earth.) -Babs Garson A LETTER TO GRANDMA I started *ouita owrite a nice long letter Grandma dean But as there wasn't much te tell a hasty note will do. So 1 found this pretty blue ane, it's rather small I know On it are sanie forget-me-nots and pansies in a row. We could not find aur tabby cat and thoughî that she was gant' But yesterday I fcund ber hidden safe up in the' bar'n - With five new baby kittens snug and warm in Peter's staîl 'rhey ail are veî'y much alive, tho cannot see ai ail. 1 wish my Dad wouldi keep them ail, he lt me choose just cnt' When il ('an set' and lap and run Then 1 may take it home. Oh dean ! ve used up ail the' space, V'il have te turn it 'round And write acrass the other way, 1 kncw you'il understand. 1 near forgot to tell you Rayer got into a f îght This lime it was a porcupine, I hope 1've speltiti righi; Hîs mouth and nose were full cf quilis, Dad rushed him to the vet, You shauld have seen him just before, he was a funny sight ! There now, IVve crissed-crossed ahi the lines, l'Il have to squeeze ini this, With aIl my love from Cindy Jane and just a tiny kiss. -Minni. E. Mcliolm Report from Queen 's Park by Alex Carruthers- M.P.P. 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