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OPTOMETR' R. M. MITCHLL Registered Optometrist >yexamina- tion. Eyes examined , the latest niethods and miost moQ 'rn instru- inents. R. M. MITCHELL & Co. *Druggists & OPtOlUetrsts BowmanviIIe (Phone 92) Ont. Peter Martin S, Son Building Contractors Plastering- and concrete work a specialty. Blocking Machine aànd large square ~tinbers suitablè for rais- ing houses. Now is the time to get your chimneys repaired and ashes re- moved and other snwdl jobs at- tended to. Plowing done 'either by hour or dgy.1 We are als opoen to do Team- ing. Phone Thos. Martin 206-r5. H. D. Moses Carpenter, Contractor &1 Repairer Box 461 Phone 206r4 Bowmanville Estimates Free 12-tf Everything Electrical Bulbs Ranges J-Ieters Fixtures Washing Machines Wiring and Repairing Free estimnates given. Distance no object. Lacombe's Electrie Shop Two Doors East of Standard Bank Phones: Day 63; Ni1ght 358w King St. East,- Bowmanviâe POULTRY WANTEDI I arn prepared to. buy yoiur fowl at e good hig-li price for th enl. Don't seli your poultry until yow have first got my prices. I can make you real money for your fowl. Senfd me a card or phone collect and I will cali for ithem. 1. STIEN Phone 81 Whitbyý 23-3ri PAINTING AND PAPERHANGING BOWMAINVILLE, JUNE 19tli' 1924 cognition that business is a part oIf I our national well-being and that b&1 I amn prepared to do all kinds of---1 ness nien who are controlled by p!f - paitin, pperangng nddecra- THE EDITOR TALKS fessional standards and professidoa ting. General contracting. Estiin- 1i1thioes, rethe nmost vital factor. or *ates given. Lewis E. Rowe, Elgin Street, North, Bowmanville,, P. 0. Box 55. 2-t DENTAL DR. G. C. BONNYCASTLE Honor graduate in Dentistry Toronto University. Graduate of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of On- tarie. Office King-st., Bowmanville. Office phone 40. House phone 22. tiR. J. C. DEVITT t4;raduate of Royal Dental College, Toronto. Office, King-st. East, Bow- manville. Office bours 9a. m. to 6 p. i. daily except Sunday. Phone 90a. House phone 90b. DR. R. E. DINNIWELL Honor Graduate of Toronto Uni- versity and mn-ember of Royal College of Dental SurgeonG. Liçensed to practice in Ontario and the Dominion. Dentistry in ail its branches. Office -King-st., Bowmanville. Opposite 3atik of Montreal, Phone 301. PARISIAN LADIES' AND GENTS' TAILORS (Formerly in Bowmanville,) now at 1262 Yonge-st., stop at Sumnmerhill Ave., Toronto, Phoene Trinity 3217w. We can stIli give you our best services. Guaranteed to fit and workmianshiIp at pre-war prices LEGAL M.G. V. GOULD, B. A., LL, D. BARRISTER, SOLIÇITOR, NOTARY moiney to loan on'Farm an'd Townr Property Royal Bank Building, Bowmanville. Phone 351. W. F. WARD, B. A. BARRiSTER, SOLICITOR, NOTARY Money to,jloan. Bonds for sale. Offices: Bleakley Block, King Street, Bowmanville Ontario. Phones: Offl..a 102, House 279J. FUNERAL DIRECTORS F. F. MORRIS CO. Comnplets Motor or Horse Equipment Al calls promptly aýttended to. Private Ambulance. Bowmanville phones 10 and 34 Branch Stores-Orono & Newcastle. ALAN M. WILLIAMS Emnbalmer and Fune!ral Director. Calîs given prompt and personal at- tention. No extra charge for dis- 'tance. Phones 58 or 159, Bow- muanville, Ont. 3-t MEDICAL B. J. HAZLEWOOD, M. D., C. M. Gold Medalist of Trinity University Toronto. Four years aýtteniding Phy- sia and Surgeon at- Mt. Carmel Hospital, Pittsburg, Ks. Office and R[esidence, Wellington Street, Bow- manville. Phone 108. C. W. SLEMON, M, D., C. M. Graduate of Trinity Medical College,, Toronto, formerly of Enniskillen. Office and Residence, Dr. Beith's, former residence on Church-st., Bow- manville. Phone 259. 44-t CHIROPRACTIC DR. DURWIN E. STECKLEY Honor graduate of Tronto , Chiro- practie College wilI be in 6ffice on Temperance Street, Bowmanville,, Ttiesday, Thuirsday and Saturday* afteirn on and evening. Phones: office 141J; Residence 141W.j VETERINARY Dr. F. T. TIGHE VETERINARY SURGE ON. Day ori Night CaîLýs Promptly Attended to. Office King-st. W., Statesma Bo Bowmanville. Phone 243. k AUCTIONEERS THEO. M. SLEMON Auctioneer Farm and House Sales a Specialty. Týernis moderate. Enniskillen P. O. phone 197-r3. 1-tf JAMES BENNETT Auctioneer 10 Years' experience ini fanm, fuxni- ture und house auction sales. Ad- dress Jas. Bennett, Hardware Mer- chant, King-st., Bowmanville, phone 131, box 33. JOSEPH COULSON Licensed Atictioneer Vailator & Real Estate, Newcastle, Ontario. 22-tf SAORTHAND, TYPE WRITING Complete Commercial and General Improvement Courses. StuCýents accepted at any Étme. Good posi- tions for ahl graduates. CANADA BUSIN(ESS COLLEGE Oshawa andI Toronto 'VETIERINÂRY E. G. KERSLAKE, V. S., B. V. Sc Honior Gýaduate of University of Toronto Ail case,- given prompt and care- fui attention. OFFICE MAIN-ST. HAMPTON EPhone 129-15 Business as a Profession is soon te demiand the consideration of niany a parent and many a son. Graduates £romi cohleges, high and b1usiness sýchools are very numerous at this seasoni every year and the various sphe-res of activity in city and town and country are to receive the usua] annual influx of young men. In his preface to that'splendid book by Dr. Orison Sweet Marden "The Young Man Entering Business' 'hte says: A young man entcring a bus- iness career faces iinumeraCole prob- lems.- It is the time in his life whcn he most needs the counsei of wi§e and] experienced hcads. Net only must lie study himsclf and bis capabilities, seek his proper line of work, and make a choice life-long in its effect, but hie must also study the mistakes of bis predecessors and competitors. This is a complex taský and manya youtb strikes eut wîth his own un- tried and ill-formed plans only ta met With disaster. 1it is te help some present . day yeung men entering upon a life- career that we are calling their at- tention te this subject here. We ýbelieve Qcores of young meni fail tc get on in business for lack of proper training. Experienice is a go teacher and proves sometimâes very costly teacher. Referring agair Le Dr. Marden: He urges ,that the greatest investment a young man car makze is in himnself-that an e-duca- tien and self-culture pay; that health, good manners, cheerfuhness and gen- nine interest in ethers are greal success factors; that character is the best kinci of capital, giving credit, confiden~ce and bappiness. A voca- tien is net se, much a machine for turnîng eut meney as for turning out mien-that business if e is a g-reat school for human developmnent. A person 'deesn't develop witbout effort. ITo reach t'he top of a hill a person bas te cliaib. Te reach an education- al objective the student has te stuçly bard. Te miake a success of any bus&ness a person bas te leara the metbods by wvhich ether men have at- .tained success. It is wonderful how much a per- son can learn from others whe can. speak with authority or frein an in- timiate knewledge of modemn business miethods. The Shoe and Leather Journal of June lst quetes from an able address of D. W. Malott, As- sistant Dean of the Harvard Univer- sity Business Schoel. Here are seine timely and practical thoughts: Te-day with the grewth of business units, both in potcncy and in size, executives of trained intellectual powers are nceded, se that there is an incrcasing dcmnand fer the' prefes- sional type of men in business. Bus- iness is felhowing the cycle of de- velopment characterhstic of other oc- cupations ultimiately recognized as, professiens. When the growth of population, and the growing finan-ý cial resources of the people, created a demnand for mere dectors and law-i yers of a higheýr quality than ceuld be produced under the apprentice- ship systcm, medlical and law schools came inte existence. Se it bas been witb business. Duning the pioncer days, and even during thel period of transition which folhowedý the emiergence of f6usincss from the. pienecring stage, the apprenticeshipi systei prevailed in training business'1 men. With the growth in size ef the units of business, and with the in- creasing pressure upon the tume of executives, it bas, cea-sed te be practi- cable and certainly is ne longer pro- fitable f or executives te, takeStime from their duties te select and train young men in sufficient nunibers-and of sufficient quality. Hence busi- ness training is now a recognized part of the country's educational systeni, and is beme te stay. The prciblem of the present is to make such busintess training effect- ive in transmnitting the best theraght and expericace fron sesasoned buasi- ness executives te those just entening, thse profession. It frankly dlaims that business should be a profession and ,shlould be se respectcd. Thiere is to-day se general a condemnation of business that people forg-et that this meally must be the result of a risc la the standards of business generally. Without such a risc, where could tihere be such a basis fer comparison?' in gencral, the past bas produced1 successful business enterpnises and honcst business men. The cond.uct of business bas necessarily been along ethical lines. But the stand- ards'of ethica are constantly becom- ingy big>ter, and biglier etbics exert ithers f'or business-may be regard-; ed as a center te spiread the doctriniev of relying lipon facts and facts onlyl te f oi-in judgrments. The countryj reeds straight thiflkixig. It needs) respect f or buisnese. Lt needs re-11 0 the country's safety and -TowtIl. *a*l ;s 9 To be effective business trainlig must teh the principles of business, and through straig-ht tbinking the application of these principles te the facts of business experiesnce. Th e "case system" new la use at more than ene hundred coîheges in the country seems peculiarly adlapted tc 'oo-,ain these results. Actual busi- ness pobiems are studied; facts must. be revicwed, facters weighed, and decisions-ma&e.- In other words, il is an analytical training. Subjectec te this sert of training a Ltudeni should beceme of use la the business world much sooner than if he hàd net had the advantagc of this analyglis of business pinciples. Hlowevcr, lit must rely on practical experience in a chosca field of business te teacli buii technique. The detail of tht hundreds of specific industries can- net lbe as effective or even a desir- able part of business training in the iscbools. The time is fan more val- uably spent in the study of funda- mental principles. Business training also sheuld train mca te face facts and te f orn in- dependent judgments based upon tht' >facts, and~ net upon reflexes and um- Ipressions. 'Furthermore, these facts -should be approached frem the var- ions viewvýpeînts of ahI of those con- cerned in a givea transaction. Tht> c}assroom discussion la particularly twell adapted for tliis sort of tbing, and there is the added advantage thai problonis may be diseussed befoe -opinions become crystalized in the mincis of the 'students. The resýult tof thij; sert of training is that men are trained in seif-reliance and are Jg".ven confidence in their ability to tuse latent powers when emerg-encieýs arise. Any -prtoblen resolves itself int o a proccss 'of analysis of its f act- ors in a logical way, and so far asý ,4umnanly possible tihe "guess work" isl élimlnated. Thus the mca la our sclaoohs of -business are given net merely con- fidence ia theniselves as beginners ia business, but a very petent conscieus- ness of the dignity of business as a profession, an'd a hiumbleness in their minds that they arc priviheged te work theinselves up te positions of service in the business world. Dur- in- oun teacbing d-ays wc spent eur mlid-sunmcer vacation at a good busi- ness college and wbat we learaed that mentb blas proven of inestimable value te us in our business career. Se that; we have only hi est regard for business colleges, tecarse ai young ma~n wlio appiies hiniscîf te bis stu~ie eanpmore of real busi- nesni t o s there tlian ýby years of experience ia many business bouses. A BRILLIANT STUDENT Herbert N. Couch, B. A., w1io hias just graduated at Toronto University, winning thse goid miedal la cassaics, i3 a son of Rev. Isaac Ceuch, M. A., B. D., Stratihroy, Ont. He grad- * tated fromi Otta-wa Collegiate Instit- utc in 1919, winaing the general -proficiency gold medal and a host of others. Ia 1920 hie won the Gover- nor-Generl's medal at U. T. S., and entered the University of Toronto with honons in classics, mathematica,1 modemns and science, obtaining two Blake scholarsiuips. In October of this 7ear, bie will proceed te Johns Hlopkins University te s.pecialiis la classicai arcl-aeology in the ýdepant- ment of Professer David Robinson, the distiaguish'ed Amnerican arch- acologiat. He is a brother of J. Hlarold Couch, B. A., whe after a sim-ilzar academic cancer, won the gohd medal in medical science in .1922 at the same university.-Strath- roy Age. *GOOD UNIVERSITY RECORD Frein the published report of the l7Oth An-nual Comimencemient exer- ciscs, on Wedne-sday, June 4, of Col- uniibia University in the City of New Yorkç, the largest univcrsity in the United States, we leama that Miss Mary Mildred White, eider daugbter of Dm- and Mrs. William A. White, New York, -was one of the 1,500 graduates upon whom the degrees of Master ef Arts, Master of Laws and Master of Science weme conferred. Miss White was in the Master of Arts lass, having received the Bach- emo of Arts Degmrec la Juae 1923. She aise received a Diploma ia Edu-, cation as Teacher of Englisb fromi * BOUNSALL'S MONUMENTAL ART WORKS ESTABLISHED 1857 Imeorter direct of SCOTCH AND SWEDE GRANITES andI only the best grades of VERMONT BLUE MARBLE 'l employ no cenietery caretakers as agents preferripg voc selI my own goods thus saviag the purchaser the, agent'. comm5ission. A cail isolicited. F. H. BOUNSALL Proprietor Bownaznwill Phone 326W Box 94 juRs à*.&. f -TUBES i0.-At ail Daug st ors FRI ENDSHIP BY MAIL When our ýdear friends are absent adlive far away, There's a customn nt lîkely te fail. We shall send them kind letters with brightest of news. And we'll kecp up our friendship by mail. If we go to the country among the green fields, Or away on the lake for a sail, Let us tell them of nîl the enjoymnent we ba6, And we'll keep up, our friendship, by mail. Many years may-. revolve et we once .meet again, And great changes and troubles prevail. But we won't worry them with our passing affairs, Whilc we keep Up our friendship by mail. Wben the time shall arrive for our nmeeting agaýn, Not a pleasant remenibrance s9hahl fail To enrich our reward with the hap-' piest thoughts, That we kept up our friendship by mail. -Rev. Lawrence Sinclair. Hunts-ville, Ontario. CONFERENCE YOUNG PEOPLE Methodist Young People Plan Ex- cursion to Rochester, N. Y. The recent Bay of Quinte Confer.- encc at Picton endorsed the folioýw- lng plans of the Conference Young People's League. 1. To inauguirate a Ten-Point Standard of efficiency as carried ont successfully by Bowmanville District fopr the James Efficiency Banner and outlined as the Official Standard of the Ontario Religious Education ICouncil in their new Young People's IManual. 2. To set up a Conference wide series of debates to be carried ont at this year'a Autuma conventions and te culminate in a final debate te ,tion in Oeober 1925. 3. To hold a Conference Young ~Pe'ople Rally and Excursion to Roch- ester froni Cobourg, for whlich the Car-ferry bas been chartered for July 9th. 4. To support the Summer School at Bobcaygeon July 21-28. CARD 0F THANKS Mr. and Mrs. Walter Oke wishes to thank their many friends and neigb- bors, also Superintendent and nurses of Bowmianvllle Hospital, for their kindness and the beautiful fiowers rcceived, during her recent illnesss. Read not to contradict -and con- fute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to fiad talk and dis- course, but to weîgh and consider. Clearing Ladies' Suitsat 25% rer duction, good assortment. Couch, Johnston & Cryderman.< SuperQuality Rubber Footwear Men's Yachting Oxfords, white, price ....$2.00 Men's Yachting Bal. Brown, price ..........$1.90 Women's Yachting Oxfords, white, price .... $1.75 Women's Yachting Bal. white ..............$1.75 Misses' "Rompe", sizes 11-2, price ..........$1.25 Boys' Bal. sixes 1-5, price ..............1.....$1.75 Youths' Bal, sizes 11-13, price ..........$....1.40 Child's "Toddler" 4-101,,., price ..........$1.10 SATURDAY SPECIAL 30 pair only, B3oys' Black Oiiting Bal. with rubber heel ...... ....»......................................4$1.50 30 pair Women's Oxfords, Regular $7, $7.50 and .ý..................Special Per Pair $1.49 Cope1aî*jd Shoe Store, Phone 249J P. O. Box 443 Bowmanville Headquarters for Brandram'Henderson Co's., Paints, Varnishes and Wall Finishes. Fishing Tackle in great variety at' m ASON & D AL E The Popular Hardware Qualityand Right Prices Phone 145 Bowmanville, Ont. It's No Secret The many thousands of people who have been our customers during the past fifty years know that the secret of our business success has been built arounil that littile word "QUALITY". To get the best quality meats we buy, only young stock from the best feedeçrs~ in the 'district. That's why so many people say, "It'll be good if you buy it at Cawker's.'" C. M. CAWIKER &SO -Phone 64 Bowmanvîlle ~1 I SOLD BY A. L. NIC HOLLS